Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
1. Introduction
An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a cybersecurity mechanism that monitors and detects unauthorized or
anomalous activities in a network or system.
2. Definition of IDS
An IDS is a software application or hardware device that monitors systems for malicious activities or policy
violations. Alerts are sent to administrators or logged for analysis.
3. Objectives of IDS
- Detect unauthorized access
- Identify internal/external threats
- Alert admins in real time
- Log events for forensic use
4. Types of IDS
Based on environment:
- Host-based IDS (HIDS)
- Network-based IDS (NIDS)
Based on detection:
- Signature-based
- Anomaly-based
- Hybrid
5. Components of IDS
- Sensor: Data collection
- Analyzer: Analyzes data
- Signature DB: Attack patterns
- Alert system
Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
- Admin interface
6. Architecture
Network -> Sensor -> Detection Engine -> Alert System -> Administrator
7. IDS vs Firewall
IDS detects threats; firewall blocks them.
IDS is passive; firewall is active.
IDS works internally; firewall protects perimeters.
8. Applications
- Network monitoring
- Breach detection
- Policy enforcement
- Insider threat detection
- Forensic support
9. Advantages
- Early threat detection
- Data protection
- Incident response
- Compliance support
- Audit logs
10. Limitations
- False positives
- Cannot block attacks
- Signature updates needed
Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
- Encrypted traffic issues
11. Real-world Examples
- Snort, Suricata, OSSEC, Cisco Secure IDS
12. Best Practices
- Update signatures
- Combine with other tools
- Adjust alerts
- Monitor logs
- Penetration testing
13. Conclusion
IDS is vital in cybersecurity. It helps in detecting and responding to threats, enhancing overall defense
despite not blocking attacks directly.