Neral Information
Neral Information
For easy reference and quick identification, Engine is divided into several groups which is classified according to the
basic engine elements which is analogous with parts catalogue.
Each service operation is separated in 3 sections which are: Disassembly, Inspection and Reassembly.
Cleaning of removed parts is not written in the manual, but it must be ensured performing actual service operation.
                                                                                 4
                                  * Projection from
                                  crankcase top surface                          5       Breakage, damage
                                  NV : 0.01 to 0.50
                                                                                 6
                                               Damage,
                Indicates the                  discoloration
                service standards.                                             3 Carbon deposits, scratches
                                                     8
                                                                                 on outer surfaces, cracks,
                                         7                                       discoloration.
        * indicates inspection to
        be made before disassembly.
                                                 2
                Damage on outer and inner
                surfaces, corrosion, flaking
(Ex. 2 : Reassembly)
                     17
                                                                                                  Indicates that the
                                                                                                  assembly procedure
                                                                                                  is explained in the text
                                                                  100 N m
                                                                  (10.5 kgf m)       11
        14         15             16   13       2     1    10                        Face oil groove to crankshaft
                                                                  (wet)
                                                                                     End play
                                                                                     NV 0.10 to 0.25
                                                                                     L 0.4
GENERAL
CONTENTS
                                                                     00-1
00                              GENERAL - ENGINE NUMBERS
                                     Engine number
                                      stamped here
E 4 83 N C 4 A 100000
                                                       Running serial number
                                                       Month of production (A to M except I)
                                                       Year of production (Last digit only)
                                                       Type of fuel ( D=Diesel, C=CNG,L = LPG)
                                                        Version (N=Naturally aspirated, C=TCI, T=TC)
                                                     00-2
                                       GENERAL - ENGINE NUMBERS                                    00
2. ENGINE CODIFICATION INFORMATION (NEW)
                                                                                   Engine number
                                                                                   stamped here
Year of Manufacturing
                                                      00-3
00 ENGINE- GENERAL BOLTS                             AND NUTS TIGHTENING TORQUE TABLE
NOTE :
Threads and seat surfaces must be in dry state.
Standard bolts and nuts.                                                                                Unit : Nm(kgf m)
 Dia. mm.   Pitch mm.       4T (Head mark 4)                     7T (Head mark 7)                  8T (Head mark 8)
    5          0.8        2.0 to 2.9 (0.2 to 0.3)            3.9 to 5.9 (0.4 to 0.6)             4.9 to 6.9 (0.5 to 0.7)
    6          1.0        3.9 to 5.9 ( 0.4 to 0.6)          6.9 to 10.8 (0.7 to 1.1)            7.8 to 11.8 (0.8 to 1.2)
    8         1.25       8.8 to 13.7 (0.9 to 1.4)           16.7 to 25.5 (1.7 to 2.6)           19.6 to 29.4 (2.0 to 3.0)
              1.25       18.6 to 27.5 (1.9 to 2.8)          34.3 to 53.9 (3.5 to 5.5)           44.1 to 58.8 (4.3 to 6.0)
   10
               1.5       17.7 to 26.5 (1.8 to 2.7)          32.4 to 49.0 (3.3 to 5.0)           42.1 to 58.8 (4.3 to 6.0)
              1.25       33.3 to 49.0 (3.4 to 5.0)          68.6 to 93.2 (7.0 to 9.5)           83.4 to 108 (8.5 to 11)
   12
              1.75       30.4 to 46.1 (3.1 to 4.7)          63.7 to 83.4 (6.5 to 8.5)           73.5 to 98.1 (7.5 to 10)
               1.5       58.8 to 83.4 (6.0 to 8.5)              118 to 157 (12 to 16)            127 to 177 (13 to 18)
   14
               2.0       53.9 to 73.5 (5.5 to 7.5)              108 to 137 (11 to 14)            118 to 167 (12 to 17)
               1.5       93.2 to 127 (9.5 to 13)             177 to 235 (18 to 24)               196 to 265 (20 to 27)
   16
               2.0       88.3 to 118 (9.0 to 12)             157 to 216 (16 to 22)               186 to 255 (19 to 26)
   18         1.50        137 to 186 (14 to 19)              255 to 343 (26 to 35)               294 to 392 (32 to 40)
   20         1.50        186 ot 255 (19 to 26)              353 to 471 (36 to 48)               402 to 549 (41 to 56)
   22         2.50        226 to 304 (23 to 31)              422 to 569 (43 to 58)               490 to 667 (64 to 86)
   24         1.50        333 to 451 (34 to 46)              618 to 843 (63 to 86)              726 to 981 (74 to 100)
 Dia. mm.    Pitch mm.          4T (Head mark 4)                       7T (Head mark 7)             8T (Head mark 8)
    6           1.0           3.9 to 5.9 (0.4 to 0.6)               7.8 to 11.8 (0.8 to 1.2)      8.8 to 13.7 (0.9 to 1.4)
    8          1.25           9.8 to 14.7 (1.0 to 1.5)              18.6 to 27.5 (1.9 to 2.8)    21.6 to 32.4 (2.2 to 3.3)
   10          1.25          20.6 to 30.4 (2.1 to 3.1)              38.2 to 58.8 (3.9 to 6.0)    49.0 to 63.7 (5.0 to 6.5)
   12          1.25          37.3 to 53.9 (3.8 to 5.5)              78.5 to 108 (8.0 to 11)       88.3 to 118 (9.0 to 12)
                                                         00-4
                REMOVAL & INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE STANDARDS                                                         00
3. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE FROM VEHICLE
3.1. SERVICE STANDARDS
Tightening Torque Table
Flange yoke to propeller shaft mounting companion flange tightening nut M12 x 1.25 98 to 115 (10 to 12)
Front engine cushion rubber mounting nut (upper) M12 x 1.25 78 to 98 (8 to 10)
Front engine cushion rubber mounting nut (lower) M12 x 1.25 34 to 44 (3.5 to 4.5)
Rear Upper type Rear engine support lower mounting bolt/nut M10 x 1.25 59 to 78 (6 to 8)
mounting Rear engine support upper mounting bolt/nut M14 x 1.5 125 to 155 (13 to 16)
                                                                   00-5
00       REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE
The illustration below shows the direction of removal of the engine and transmission
1200 or more
         For tilt cab models, remove the engine and                     Raise the vehicle to obtain a clearance of
         transmission as an assembly, raising it                        1200 mm and place rigid racks to the front
         upward off the frame.                                          and rear of the frame.
NOTE :
Allow the engine to cool down sufficiently
before its removal.
                                                                00-6
        REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE                                        00
3.2.2 Removal Of Engine
3.2.2.1 Drainage of Coolant and Brake Fluid
Drainage of coolant
Brake
Clutch
                                 1
                                  Apply chocks
                                                                   NOTE :
                                                                   Take care not to spill the brake
                                                                   fluid as it attacks the paint.
                                                     00-7
00       REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE
                                              3 Engine ground
                                                    cable
                                                                                                       6 Oil bypass
                                                                                                         alarm
                                                      1 Water temperature
                                                        gauge unit
                                                      2 Alternator L, R terminal
3 Alternator B terminal
                                                     00-8
       REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE                                                                                         00
Removal and Installation of Harness
                                          10
                                       Speed          9         8
                                       Sensor    Ignition   Sub Harness
                                                   Line        CNG                                                        4 Wiring Harness IMPCO
             12 Timing Sensor CNG
                                       Fuel Level
                                    11
              13 Electronic Control     Indicator                                                        IMPCO
                                                                                                        A VI - 151 15-2
15 Communication Port
A : BATTERY
     (E483 EDC)
                                                                                1 Water Temp Sensor
4 Electrical Actuators
                                                            00-9
00 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE
3.2.2.3 Removal and installation of Hoses, Pipes and Cooling Components
                                                                                 Removal of radiator
                    Upper hose        Cooling fan                         Radiator support bracket
Lower hose
                                                                     Lower
                                 Water temperature                   bracket
                                 gauge unit
     Oil pressure
        switch
                                             Harness starter motor
              Control cables
       E483
       NOTE :
       After removal of the hose, hold its end at higher level than the fuel tank to prevent the fuel
       from flowing out of the hose.
                                                         00-10
       REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE                                                       00
Removal and installation of Hoses, Pipes and Cooling Components
      (CNG)
                                                                   1 High pressure
                                                                     Regulator valve
                                                                  2 Hose HPRV
                                                                  3 Hose Low pressure
                           14 Bracket mtg. Clamp.                  4 Vacuum Lock of Filter
                                                                   5 Low Pressure Regulator
(E483 EDC)
4 Electrical Actuators
5 Electrical Actuators
                                                          00-11
00       REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE
3.2.2.4 Removal and Installation of the Parts from/to the Transmission (LD)
(Cable Type)
Shift
Cable
                                                                                     Cross shaft
                Cross shaft
                                                               15 to 20 Nm
                                                                                                         (BS-IV)
                                                               (1.5 to 2 kgfm)
 For removal and installation
 of the mounting, refer to
                                             Select rod
 Section 2.2.4 1(b).
                                                          Shift rod
                           Clutch release
                           rocker arm
                                                                                                     47 to 65 Nm
                                                                                                     (4.8 to 6.6 kgfm)
                                                                                   98 to 115 Nm
                                                                                   (10 to 12 kgfm)
                                                Brake lever                                          Mating marks
                           38 to 59 Nm
                           (3.9 to 6 kgfm)     Parking brake cable
   NOTE:
   1.   Remove Propeller Shaft.
   2.   Tie Propeller Shaft to the frame using a rope.
   3.   Remove Power Master Cylinder
   4.   Do not disconnect Clutch hose.
   5.   Tie Power Master Cylinder to the frame.
        (Note: Also Refer Group 21 Clutch and Group 22 Transmission for further details.)
                                                                  00-12
         REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE                                                                             00
Removal and Installation of the Parts from/to the Transmission (MD)
Select rod
Shift rod
                                                                                                                   (BS-III)
                                                  Select rod
                                                                                                                      Engine speed sensor
                                                               Shift rod
                                 Speedometer cable
                                                                                                                  Propeller shaft
                                          Clutch release
                                          rocker arm
                                       38 to 59 Nm
                                       (3.9 to 6 kgfm)      Mating marks
                                                                                      47 to 65 Nm
    Rear plate                                             98 to 115 Nm           (4.8 to 6.6 kgfm)
                                                           (10 to 12 kgfm)
  Power cylinder
                                                                             NOTE:
                                                                             Make the mating marks before removal.
                                                                             Remove from the center bearing side.
   NOTE:
   1.   After removal of the propeller shaft, tie it to the frame using a rope, etc.
   2.   When removing the power cylinder, disconnection of the clutch hose causes oil flow out, requiring air bleeding later.
   3.   After removal of the power cylinder, tie it to the frame using a rope, etc.
   4.   Refer also to Group 21 Clutch and Group 22 Transmission.
                                                                   00-13
00       REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE
                                                       00-14
         REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE                                                                     00
(b) Removal and Installation of mounting
                                                                             <Upper type>
                                                                                            59 to 78 Nm
                                                                                            (6 to 8 kgf m)
                                                           59 to 78 Nm
                                                           (6 to 8 kgf m)
                        (Fit the positioning tabs on top and
                        bottom of the cushion rubber into the
                        holes in the rear engine support
                        before tightening.)                                                             Cushion rubber
                                                           20 to 26 N m                                 n Lost tension
                                                                                                        n Flaking
                                                           (2 to 2.7 kgfm)
                                                                                                        Rear engine support,
                                                                                                        lower
                                                                                                                  (Do not apply engine
                                                                                               * 125 to 155 N m load to bolt when
                                                                                                 (13 to 16 kgf m) tightening it.)
                                                                                        Rear
        (Fit the positioning tabs on top and
                                                                 Front
        bottom of the cushion rubber into the
        holes in the front engine support
        before tightening.)
   78 to 98 N m                         Mounting
   (8 to 10 kgf m)                      bracket
                                         59 to 78 N m
                                         (6 to 8 kgf m)
                                         Cushion rubber
                                         n Lost tension
n Flaking
      Front engine
      support
                                      *34 to 44 N m
             98 to 115 N m            (3.5 to 4.5 kgf m)
             (10 to 12 kgf m)
             <M12 x 1.25>             (Fit the head of the
                                      positioning screw of
             59 to 78 N m             the cushion rubber
             (6 to 8 kgf m)           into the hole in the
             <M10 x 1.25>             engine support
                                      before tightening.)
    NOTE :
    1. When disconnecting the engine from the vehicle, remove the bolt/nut marked with * only
    2. Reassembly sequence is reverse of disassembly..
                                                                    00-15
00       REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE
(c) Separate the engine and transmission assembly            2)      Vehicles with Bus Body
    from the engine and transmission mountings as            NOTE :
    described below.
                                                             1.      Check that the engine can be readily removed
                                                                     with all wiring and pipings removed.
                              Engine
                              support
                                                             2.      When removing the engine, use care not to
                                            Back plate
                                                                     allow it to hit against the body.
                                                             (a) Supporting the engine
Engine lift
Transmission jack
                                                         00-16
         REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE                                             00
(b) Remove connections on the vehicle side.                (d) Removal from the frame
Brake hose
Front suspension
Drag link
Reinforcement
Remove the propeller shaft.                                3.   See the following groups for the removal and
                                                                installation procedures :
                                                                26 Front Axle
                                                                33 Front Suspension
                                                       00-17
00       REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF ENGINE - SERVICE PROCEDURE
3.2.3 Operations After Installation                             (c) Bleed the fuel system (Refer to Group 13 of
                                                                    Engine Shop Manual).
Max
Min
                                                  d
                                              Goo
                                                                (g) Start the engine and let it run at idle for a while to
                                                                    make sure that all parts operate properly. Check
                                                                    closely for oil leak, coolant leak and unusual
                                                                    noise.
                                                            00-18
                  GENERAL - SERVICE PROCEDURES                   00
4. ENGINE REMOVAL FROM VEHICLE FLOW CHART
E483 NA, E483TC and E483 TCI
                          Remove battery connections [-ve]
                             connection from battery
                                       00-19
00                                   GENERAL - SERVICE PROCEDURES
E483 NC BSIII
                                                 00-20
                                     GENERAL - SERVICE PROCEDURES                      00
E483 NC BSIV
  Drain coolant from radiator and                 Remove engine front and rear
            crankcase.                           mounting cushion and its brackets.
                                                 00-21
00                                GENERAL - SERVICE PROCEDURES
            Starter Motor
                                                       Rocker Assembly
     Reference No. ( 16.05.02 )
                                                   Reference No. (11.05.2.1)
                                                           Oil Pan
             Alternator
                                                  Reference No. (12.05.02 )
      Reference No. (16.05.02 )
                                                         Water pump
            Compressor
                                                   Reference No. (14.05.02)
       Reference No. ( 16.A )
                                                     Power Steering Pump
           Turbo Charger                            Reference No. (00.03 )
*This is normal complete disassembly sequence ,it may vary as per service requirement.
00-22