KHÓA TỪ VỰNG – ĐỌC HIỂU NỀN TẢNG

TÀI LIỆU
BÀI TẬP LÀM THÊM TUẦN 12
Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh
Facebook: Mrstranganh87

UNIT 8- LIFELONG LEARNING

(SÁCH 12 - BRIGHT)
STT TỪ VỰNG PHIÊN ÂM TỪ NGHĨA
LOẠI
1 Workshop /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp/ n hội thảo
2 Apprenticeship /əˈprentɪʃɪp/ n học nghề
3 Ongoing /ˈɑːnɡəʊɪŋ/ a đang diễn ra
4 Formal education /ˈfɔːrml edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ np giáo dục chính quy
5 Job market / dʒɑːb ˈmɑːrkɪt/ np thị trường việc làm
6 Dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ a năng động
7 Fast-paced /ˌfæst ˈpeɪst/ a nhanh chóng, nhịp độ nhanh
8 Outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ a lỗi thời
9 Digital literacy /ˌdɪdʒɪtl ˈlɪtərəsi/ np kỹ năng số, năng lực số
10 Discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n kỷ luật
11 Internship /ˈɪntɜːrnʃɪp/ n kỳ thực tập
Intern /ɪnˈtɜːrn/ n thực tập sinh
12 Career path /kəˈrɪr pæθ/ np con đường sự nghiệp
13 Lucrative /ˈluːkrətɪv/ a có lợi nhuận, béo bở
14 Pursuit /pərˈsuːt/ n sự theo đuổi
Pursue /pərˈsuː/ v theo đuổi
15 Mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n tư duy
16 Embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ n/v cái ôm/ ôm
17 Achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v đạt được
Achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n thành tích, thành tựu

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 Achievable /əˈtʃiːvəbl/ a có thể đạt được
18 Perspective /pərˈspektɪv/ n viễn cảnh, bối cảnh; góc nhìn, quan điểm
19 Negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ v thương lượng, đàm phán
Negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n sự đàm phán
20 Troubleshooting /ˈtrʌblʃuːtɪŋ/ n xử lý sự cố, khắc phục sự cố
21 Industry certification /ˈɪndəstri np giấy chứng nhận ngành
ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
22 Personality trait /ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti np đặc điểm tính cách
treɪt/
23 Hands-on /ˌhændz ˈɑːn/ a thực hành, thực tiễn
24 Acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ v giành được, có được
25 Webinar /ˈwebɪnɑːr/ n hội thảo trực tuyến
26 Open-minded /ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd/ a phóng khoáng, cởi mở
27 Fulfillment /fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ n sự hoàn thành, sự thực hiện
28 Empathy /ˈempəθi/ n sự đồng cảm
29 Enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ v nâng cao, tăng cường

STT CẤU TRÚC NGHĨA

1. Achieve one’s goals đạt được mục tiêu
2. Be adaptable to sth thích nghi với cái gì
3. Be skilled at/in doing sth khéo léo, có tay nghề làm gì
4. Be under pressure chịu áp lực
5. Break down phá vỡ, hỏng hóc, suy sụp
6. Broaden one’s horizons mở mang tầm mắt của ai
7. Carry on tiếp tục
Carry out tiến hành
8. Catch up with bắt kịp với
9. Come along đi kèm, hộ tống
10. Come up with nghĩ ra, nảy ra
11. Commit to sth vi phạm cái gì
Be committed to sth quyết tâm, cam kết, tận tâm với điều gì
12. Compete for sth cạnh tranh lấy cái gì

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13. Deal with giải quyết, đối phó với
14. Do internship đi thực tập
15. Drop out of bỏ giữa chừng
Drop off thiu thiu ngủ; giảm, bớt
16. Enable sb to do sth cho phép ai đó làm gì
17. Engage in sth tham gia vào cái gì
18. Enroll on đăng ký vào
19. Fill out điền vào; mập lên, béo ra
20. Fit in phù hợp với
21. Follow/pursue one’s passions theo đuổi đam mê
22. From one’s point of view theo quan điểm của ai
23. Gain insights into sth có được cái nhìn sâu sắc về điều gì
24. Get on with tiếp tục, có mối quan hệ tốt với
25. Give away tặng đi, cho đi
26. Go along with đi cùng với
27. Hang out đi chơi
28. Look forward to sth/doing sth mong chờ điều gì/làm điều gì
Look up to ngưỡng mộ, kính trọng
Look down on khinh thường
29. Lose interest in sth mất hứng thú với cái gì
30. Make choices đưa ra lựa chọn
31. Make up trang điểm, bịa đặt, làm hòa…
Make up for bù đắp cho
32. Put up to xú i giụ c
Put up with = tolerate chịu đựng
33. Reach an agreement in sth đạt được thỏa thuận về việc gì
34. Run across tình cờ gặp
35. Switch off tắt
Switch on bật
36. Take off cởi bỏ, cất cánh, khởi sắc
Take up chiếm thời gian/không gian, bắt đầu một sở
thích

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 37. To begin with đầu tiên, lúc đầu
38. To one’s way of thinking theo cách nghĩ của ai

Read the advertisement/notice and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Announcement: On-the-Job Training Opportunity
We are excited to announce a new On-the-Job Training (OJT) program designed to enhance your skills
and career development. Starting (1) ______ next month, this program will offer hands-on training in
various departments, allowing you to gain practical experience while working alongside experienced
professionals.
Participants will have the opportunity to:
• Develop real-world skills relevant to their roles.
• Engage in meaningful projects and tasks.
• Receive personalized mentorship and feedback.
This program is open (2) ______ all employees eager to advance their knowledge and career prospects. If
you're interested in participating, please contact the HR department for more details and to sign up.
Don't miss this chance to grow and (3) ______ in your career with valuable on-the-job experience!
For more information:
Email: hr@company.com
Phone: (123) 456-7890
Question 1: A. no article B. the C. a D. an
Question 2: A. to B. with C. in D. on
Question 3: A. excellent B. excel C. excellently D. excellence
Enhance Your Skills Workshop!
Unlock your potential with our Enhancing Skills Workshop, where valuable expertise is shared by
industry leaders. (4) ______ you are eager to advance your career, this workshop will be the perfect
opportunity for you!
What You’ll Gain:
• Hands-On Training: Practical exercises that build real-world skills.
• Expert Guidance: Techniques (5) ______ by seasoned professionals.
• Networking Opportunities: Connections are made with peers from various industries.
Whether you’re looking to (6) ______ your current skills or learn something new, this workshop is perfect
for professionals at all levels. Don't miss this opportunity to invest in yourself and your future!
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Limited spots available! Register now to secure your place.
Question 4: A. Were B. Unless C. Had D. If
Question 5: A. demonstrated B. are demonstrated C. have demonstrated D. demonstrate
Question 6: A. allocate B. scrutinize C. compartmentalize D. refine
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the
sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Question 7:
a. Together, both hard and soft skills contribute to a well-rounded professional profile and are crucial
for achieving long-term career success.
b. An important part of lifelong learning and professional development is acquiring useful skills. There
are two main types of skills that one can learn: hard skills and soft skills.
c. On the one hand, hard skills include technical skills learned through education or hands-on
experience. These skills are essential for performing specific tasks and are often required for particular
roles or industries.
d. On the other hand, soft skills include personality traits that people have developed throughout their
lives, which explain why people are motivated to do certain things.
e. These traits, such as communication, empathy, and problem-solving, enhance one’s ability to work
effectively with others and adapt to various situations.
A. b – c – d – e – a B. b – d – e – c – a
C. b – a – c – d – e D. b – c – e – d – a
Question 8:
a. Additionally, many vocational courses offer hands-on training and internships, allowing students to
gain practical experience in their chosen fields.
b. Dear Student, considering a vocational course can be a great step toward a fulfilling career.
c. By completing a vocational course, students can enter the workforce with confidence, equipped with
the necessary skills to succeed in their professions.
d. These programs are designed to provide specialized education and training, focusing on the skills
needed for specific jobs or industries.
e. Best wishes for your future success, Career Advisor.
f. In conclusion, taking a vocational course can be an excellent choice for those who wish to acquire
practical skills and quickly transition into the workforce.
A. b – d – a – c – f – e B. b – a – d – c – f – e
C. b – d – c – a – f – e D. b – c – d – a – f – e
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.
SHOULD STUDENTS DO INTERNSHIPS?
Aren't internships worth the effort? This is a common question among students who want to take the
first step on (9) ______. In my opinion, students should do internships because of sufficient advantages
that they offer.
To begin with, internships help individuals to gain valuable practical experience and develop skills like
problem-solving, teamwork, time management, and organizational skills. In this way, they can give
students a competitive advantage in the real world of experiences and (10) ______.
Additionally, internships offer excellent networking opportunities. This means interns can start to
develop a reputation and make industry contacts that could later lead to lucrative job offers. For
example, (11) ______, they give them the chance to build relationships with people in different positions
at the workplace. (12) ______.
In conclusion, I believe doing internships is a great way for students to gain practical experience and
(13) ______. In the end, careers are not all about money. They are also about fulfillment, self-development,
and lifelong learning, and (14) ______.
Question 9: A. his preferred career path B. our preferred career path
C. their preferred career path D. her preferred career path
Question 10: A. provide important insights onto what modern workplaces will be required of them
B. provide important insights into which modern workplaces will be required of them
C. provide important insights onto which modern workplaces will be required of them
D. provide important insights into what modern workplaces will be required of them
Question 11: A. as companies hiring students as interns
B. when companies hire students as interns
C. when companies hire interns students
D. as students hired as interns by companies
Question 12: A. Which will later increase their chances of landing positions with different companies
B. This will later increase their chances of landing positions with different companies
C. It will later increase their chances of landing positions with different companies
D. Will later increase their chances of landing positions with different companies
Question 13: A. the chance to make valuable connections
B. the chance to decrease valuable connections

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 C. the chance making valuable connections
D. the chance decreasing valuable connections
Question 14: A. internships have offered everything in all of these areas
B. internships have something that offers in all of these aspects
C. internships have something to offer in all of these aspects
D. internships haven’t offered anything in all of these aspects
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.
THE POWER OF LIFELONG LEARNING
Lifelong learning is the ongoing process of acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout a
person's life, (15) ______ helps them carry on their learning and personal development long after they
have completed their formal education. In today's world, lifelong learning is more important than ever.
The importance of lifelong learning in the modern world is enormous. Today's job market is
dynamic and fast-paced, so skills become (16) ______ quickly. To compete for the best career
opportunities, individuals must continuously develop themselves. It is considered that lifelong learning
enhances the development of (17) ______ important skills and can help individuals to improve hard skills
like language and soft skills, such as empathy. This makes them significantly adaptable to the needs of
modern workplaces.
(18) ______, lifelong learning has significant benefits outside of the workplace. It can enable
individuals to achieve personal fulfillment and satisfaction by allowing them to pursue their passions. It
can also improve brain function and (19) ______ their horizons by making them more open-minded. By
continually learning and growing, they can develop their critical thinking skills and gain new insights
into the world.
Question 15: A. whom B. what C. which D. where
Question 16: A. redundant B. obsolete C. scalable D. entrenched
Question 17: A. few B. a little C. many D. much
Question 18: A. Otherwise B. Yet C. However D. In addition
Question 19: A. make B. apply C. broaden D. meet
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 20 to 24.
Helen Keller and Albert Einstein are two of history's most extraordinary individuals. Both
overcame obstacles to achieve greatness and made significant contributions to society. What's more,
both were lifelong learners.
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 At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her vision and hearing due to an illness, which made
her learning extremely difficult. Luckily, at seven years old, she was introduced to Anne Sullivan, who
became her lifelong teacher. With Sullivan's assistance, Keller learned to read and write using Braille. In
1904, she graduated from Radcliffe College with a BA in philosophy, with which she became the first
blind and deaf person ever to obtain a college degree.
Unlike Helen Keller, Albert Einstein seriously struggled with his academic performance in his
early life. After years of difficulty at school, however, he finally found his passion in science and
mathematics. At 26 years old, he received a doctorate in physics from the University of Zurich. Then,
Einstein started doing some of the most groundbreaking work in the history of the field, including his
theory of relativity, which changed the field of physics forever and earned him the Nobel Prize in
Physics in 1921.
Despite their incredible achievements, both Helen Keller and Albert Einstein remained lifelong
learners. Keller continued reading and writing all her life and she published 12 fantastic books,
including her inspirational autobiography, The Story of My Life. As for Einstein, after receiving his Nobel
Prize, he continued researching new ideas and stayed active in the scientific community until he passed
away in 1955.
The lives of Keller and Einstein are proof of the importance and value of lifelong learning.
Through their hard work and dedication, they showed that anyone can achieve greatness if they have a
strong desire to learn.
Question 20: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Academic Struggles of Helen Keller and Albert Einstein
B. The Lifelong Learning Journeys of Helen Keller and Albert Einstein
C. Achievements of Helen Keller and Albert Einstein in Their Fields
D. Overcoming Obstacles: Stories of Helen Keller and Albert Einstein
Question 21: According to the passage, how did Helen Keller achieve her academic success?
A. by finding her passion in mathematics B. by publishing numerous scientific papers
C. through formal education assessments D. with the help of Anne Sullivan
Question 22: What does the word groundbreaking in paragraph 3 mostly mean?
A. innovative and revolutionary B. common and ordinary
C. simple and basic D. traditional and conventional
Question 23: What does the word "their" in the passage refer to?
A. Keller and Sullivan's B. Keller and Einstein's
C. Keller and the field of physics D. Einstein and Sullivan's
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Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. Helen Keller published 12 books, including an autobiography
B. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity revolutionized physics
C. Helen Keller struggled with academic performance in her early life after a car accident
D. Albert Einstein continued to research and stay active in the scientific community after winning the
Nobel Prize
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 31.
Lifelong learning is the continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout a person's life. In
today's world, where technology is evolving rapidly, lifelong learning is essential for both personal
growth and career development. But just how does one go about becoming a lifelong learner?
The first step in becoming a lifelong learner is to develop a growth mindset. This means believing
that your abilities can be developed through hard work, dedication and commitment. Embrace
challenges, view mistakes as opportunities to learn, and be open to new ideas and perspectives.
Adopting a growth mindset will help you approach learning with a positive attitude and a desire to
improve.
Setting achievable goals is also an important part of lifelong learning. Goals give direction and
motivation to your learning journey. First. identify areas of interest and choose specific skills or
knowledge that you want to develop. Second, break your goals down into smaller, more manageable
tasks and track your progress. Finally, celebrate your accomplishments along the way to stay motivated.
People learn in different ways, so it's also essential that you find the methods that work best for
you. You can do this by trying out a variety of different learning methods, such as reading, watching
videos, attending lectures and engaging in hands-on practice. At the same time, you should also
experiment with different learning tools and techniques until you find what works best for you.
Becoming a lifelong learner is a continuous process that requires dedication and effort.
Developing a growth mindset, setting achievable goals, and using a variety of learning methods are
essential steps to becoming a successful lifelong learner. By embracing learning as a lifelong journey,
you will continue to grow, develop new skills, and stay relevant in today's ever-changing world.
Question 25: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Impact of Technology on Lifelong Learning
B. Strategies for Effective Goal Setting
C. The Essentials of Becoming a Lifelong Learner
D. The Benefits of Various Learning Methods
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Question 26: The word “This” in the passage refers to ______.
A. The importance of hard work B. The concept of a growth mindset
C. The process of embracing new ideas D. The approach of viewing mistakes as opportunities
Question 27: The word Embrace in paragraph 2 is opposite in meaning to ______.
A. Endorse B. Acknowledge C. Reject D. Appreciate
Question 28: According to the passage, what is one benefit of setting achievable goals in lifelong
learning?
A. it eliminates the need for various learning methods
B. it provides direction and motivation for the learning journey
C. it ensures that all learning methods will be equally effective
D. it reduces the need to track progress
Question 29: Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. Adopting a growth mindset will equip you with a positive attitude and a desire to improve in learning.
B. Developing a growth mindset involves believing in the potential for personal growth.
C. Lifelong learners should continuously seek formal education to stay relevant.
D. Setting and achieving goals is an important part of the lifelong learning process.
Question 30: The phrase stay relevant in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.
A. maintain a position of importance in society
B. keep up with technological advancements
C. focus exclusively on acquiring new skills
D. remain adaptable and up-to-date with current trends
Question 31: It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. nowadays, setting goals is less important than experimenting with learning tools in lifelong learning
B. a growth mindset and goal-setting are secondary to finding the right learning approaches
C. individuals needn’t celebrate small accomplishments when pursuing lifelong learning
D. there is no single best way to learn; rather, different methods should be used to meet individual
needs

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