faculty of engineering & technology
Subject : software engineering
Subject code: 303105254
Practical-10
AIM: Demonstrate the use of different Testing Tools with comparison.
Testing is a critical aspect of software development, and different testing tools can help
ensure the quality, performance, and reliability of a School Management System (SMS).
Below is an overview of different types of testing tools you might use for such a system,
followed by comparisons and examples of tools that would be useful in each area.
Types of Testing Tools for a School Management System (SMS)
1. Unit Testing Tools: These tools test individual components or functions of the system
to ensure they work as expected in isolation.
Examples:
o JUnit (for Java-based SMS)
o PyTest (for Python-based SMS)
o Mocha (for JavaScript-based SMS)
Comparison:
o JUnit: Best for Java applications, widely used, strong community support.
o PyTest: Great for Python applications, easy to write simple tests, strong
support for fixtures and plugins.
o Mocha: Useful for testing Node.js-based systems, has an asynchronous
testing capability, and works well for web apps.
Example:
o Unit Test with JUnit: Testing the addStudent function in a Java-based SMS.
java
Copy
@Test
public void testAddStudent() {
Student student = new Student("John", "Doe", "1st Grade");
school.addStudent(student);
assertTrue(school.getStudents().contains(student));
ERP:2303031460087
faculty of engineering & technology
Subject : software engineering
Subject code: 303105254
2. Integration Testing Tools: These tools check how well different components of the
system work together.
Examples:
o Postman (API testing)
o SoapUI (for SOAP and RESTful services)
o Spring Test (for Spring-based Java applications)
Comparison:
o Postman: Ideal for testing REST APIs, easy to use for both manual and
automated testing, supports scripting.
o SoapUI: Great for testing SOAP and REST APIs, can be used for functional,
security, and load testing.
o Spring Test: Best for integration tests within a Spring application, supports
transaction management and database testing.
Example:
o API Integration Test with Postman: Testing an API endpoint for adding a new
student.
▪ URL: POST /api/students
▪ Request Body:
json
Copy
"firstName": "John",
"lastName": "Doe",
"grade": "1st Grade"
▪ Expected Response: 201 Created
3. Functional Testing Tools: These tools ensure that the system's features work
according to the functional requirements.
Examples:
ERP:2303031460087
faculty of engineering & technology
Subject : software engineering
Subject code: 303105254
o Selenium (for web-based SMS)
o Cucumber (for behavior-driven development)
o TestComplete (for automated functional testing)
Comparison:
o Selenium: Primarily used for automating web browsers, supports various
browsers and programming languages.
o Cucumber: Ideal for teams practicing BDD (Behavior-Driven Development),
uses plain English to write tests.
o TestComplete: Commercial tool for automated UI testing, supports a wide
variety of environments.
Example:
o Functional Test with Selenium: Testing a login functionality in the SMS.
python
Copy
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://schoolmanagementsystem.com/login")
driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("admin")
driver.find_element_by_id("password").send_keys("password123")
driver.find_element_by_id("loginButton").click()
assert "Dashboard" in driver.title
driver.quit()
4. Performance Testing Tools: These tools help evaluate how well the system performs
under load, such as how the SMS responds when there are hundreds or thousands of
users.
Examples:
o JMeter (for load testing)
o LoadRunner (for performance testing)
o Gatling (for high-performance load testing)
ERP:2303031460087
faculty of engineering & technology
Subject : software engineering
Subject code: 303105254
Comparison:
o JMeter: Open-source, great for performance, load, and stress testing. It
supports testing APIs, databases, and web servers.
o LoadRunner: Commercial tool with comprehensive testing for load, stress,
and performance, often used in enterprise environments.
o Gatling: Open-source, designed for high-performance load testing with a
developer-friendly scripting language.
Example:
o Load Test with JMeter: Simulating 500 users logging into the SMS at the same
time.
▪ Test Plan: Set up HTTP requests to login endpoint /api/login, define
500 virtual users, and test performance under load.
5. Security Testing Tools: These tools help identify vulnerabilities within the system that
could be exploited by attackers.
Examples:
o OWASP ZAP (for web application security testing)
o Burp Suite (for web application security testing)
o Nessus (for network vulnerability scanning)
Comparison:
o OWASP ZAP: Free and open-source, focused on web application security,
includes vulnerability scanning and penetration testing.
o Burp Suite: Commercial tool with a comprehensive suite of security testing
features, including active and passive scanning.
o Nessus: Best for scanning network vulnerabilities, but also has some web
application testing capabilities.
Example:
o Security Test with OWASP ZAP: Scanning for SQL Injection vulnerabilities in
the student enrollment API endpoint.
6. User Acceptance Testing (UAT) Tools: These tools help ensure the system meets
business requirements and the user experience is acceptable.
Examples:
ERP:2303031460087
faculty of engineering & technology
Subject : software engineering
Subject code: 303105254
o UserZoom (for UX and usability testing)
o TestRail (for managing and tracking UAT)
o Quality Center (ALM) (for test management and UAT)
Comparison:
o UserZoom: Focused on user experience, used for usability testing, and getting
user feedback.
o TestRail: Excellent for organizing and managing UAT, tracking test progress,
and reporting results.
o Quality Center (ALM): Comprehensive tool for managing UAT, integrating
with other testing tools, and handling large-scale enterprise testing.
Example:
o User Acceptance Test with UserZoom: Gathering feedback from teachers and
students on the ease of use of the class schedule module.
Conclusion:
Testing is a critical part of developing a School Management System (SMS) to ensure its
functionality, security, performance, and user satisfaction. By employing a variety of testing
tools across different categories, such as unit testing, integration testing, functional testing,
performance testing, security testing, and user acceptance testing, you can ensure the
system is robust, reliable, and meets the needs of its users.
• Unit Testing tools like JUnit or PyTest help in validating individual components of the
SMS, ensuring each function works correctly in isolation.
• Integration Testing tools such as Postman and SoapUI test how different components
or services interact, helping to detect issues that arise when multiple parts of the
system work together.
ERP:2303031460087
faculty of engineering & technology
Subject : software engineering
Subject code: 303105254
• Functional Testing tools like Selenium automate the testing of user interfaces,
ensuring that critical workflows like login, student enrollment, and grade
management function as intended.
ERP:2303031460087
