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Games PDF

The document provides a comprehensive overview of football, covering its history, rules, skills, field measurements, and awards. It details the evolution of the game from ancient times to the establishment of formal rules in the 19th century, as well as the essential skills required to play. Additionally, it outlines the dimensions of a football field and lists notable football awards presented by FIFA and other organizations.

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Aryan Sah
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135 views12 pages

Games PDF

The document provides a comprehensive overview of football, covering its history, rules, skills, field measurements, and awards. It details the evolution of the game from ancient times to the establishment of formal rules in the 19th century, as well as the essential skills required to play. Additionally, it outlines the dimensions of a football field and lists notable football awards presented by FIFA and other organizations.

Uploaded by

Aryan Sah
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NOURWN Se TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction History of football Rules & regulations of football Skills of football Measurements of a football field Diagram of the football field Football awards HISTORY OF FOOTBALL le sootasstonghison Footstin ss certrmatoslnEnlandin hemlet he Wh eeneay Bu ateratve versions uw crore cee ade a pate ota tn Inthe ancient days football was not made of leather In the Mesoamerican culture, football was played witha rock, Itdenoted the ‘Sun God. The unfortunate thing Was, the Losing team's captain was sacrificed to the god. This element of violence and barbarism in football continued even when the eatly signs of modern football started emerging in England. ‘As the world movedin the th century, an attempt to create proper rules for the game was done at ameeting In Cambriige in 148, but final solution to all. questions of les was not achieved, Another important event in the history of football. came about in 1863 in London when the frst Football association was formed in England. It was decided that carrying the ball withthe hands wasn’t allowed. The meeting also resulted ina standardization ofthe size and weight ofthe ball. A consequence ofthe London meeting, was that the game was divided into wo codes: association football andruay. Eight years ater it was founded, The Football Association had established 50 member clubs. That's when, in 1872, the FA Cup was. born, with the first championship in the works by 1888, At this time, Europe sill hadn't emioraced the contemporary variant of football, which helped to dene football asa ‘very British sport! However, preceding this in 1872 was the first ‘international’ football ‘matehbenween England and Scotland which attracted enormous crowds, michlike today's games. RULES & REGULATIONS fe’ OBJECT OF THE GAME < of The aim of football is to score more goals then your opponent in a 90 minute playing time frame. The match is split up into two halves of 45 minutes. After the first 45 minutes players will take a15 minute rest period called half time, The second 45 minutes will resume and any time deemed fit to be added on by the referee (injury time) will be accordingly. PLAYERS & EQUIPMENT Each team consists of 11 players. These are made up of one goalkeeper and ten outfield players. The pitch dimensions vary from each ground. Each half of the pitch must be a mirror image of the other in terms of dimensions. Essentially the equipment that is needed for a soccer match is pitch and a football. Additionally players can be found wearing studded football boots, shin pads and matching strips. The goalkeepers will additionally wear padded gloves as they are the only players allowed to handle the ball. Each team will have a designated captain. RULES & REGULATIONS /@’ NS To score the ball must go into your opponent's goal. The whole ball needs to be over the line for ito be a legitimate goal. A goal can be scored with any part of the body apart from the hand or arm up to the shoulder. The goal itself consists of a frame measuring 8 feet high and 8 yards wide. SCORING WINNING THE GAME To win you have to score more goals than that of your opponents. If the scores are level after 90 minutes then the game will end as a draw apart from in cup games where the game can go to extra time and even a penalty shootout to decide the winner. Players must use their feet to kick the ball and are prohibited to use their hands apart from goalkeepers who can use any part of their body within the 18 yard box. RULES OF FOOTBALL ‘Amatch consists of two 45 minutes halves with a 15 minute rest period in between. Each team can have a minimum of 1! players (including 1 goalkeeper who is the only player allowed to handle the ball within the 18 yard box) and a minimum of 7 players are needed to constitute a match. The field must be made of either artificial or natural grass. The size of pitches is allowed to vary but must. be within 100-130 yards long and 50-100 yards wide. The pitch must also be marked with a rectangular shape around the outside showing out of bounds, two six yard boxes, two 18 yard boxes and a centre Circle. A spot for a penalty placed 12 yards out of both goals and centre circle must also be visible. The ball must have a circumference of 58-6lcm and be of a circular shape. Each team can name up to 7 substitute players. Substitutions can be made at any time of the match with each team being able to make a maximum of 3 substitutions per side. In the event of all three substitutes being made and a player having to leave the field for injury the team will be forced to play without a replacement for that player. RULES OF FOOTBALL * Each game must include one referee and two assistant referee's (linesmen). It's the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions which may need to be made such as fouls, free kicks, throw ins, penalties and added on time at the end of each half. If the game needs to head to extra time as a result of both teams being level in a match then 30 minutes will be added in the form of two 15 minute halves after the allotted 90 minutes. If teams are still level after extra time then a penalty shootout must take place. The whole ball must cross the goal line for it to constitute as a goal. For fouls committed a player could receive either a yellow or red card depending on the severity of the . foul; this comes down to the referee's discretion. The yellow is a warning and a red card is a dismissal of that player. Two yellow cards will equal one red. Once a player is sent off then they cannot be replaced 'fa ball goes out of play off an opponent in either of the side lines then it is given as a throw in. Ifit goes out of play off an attacking player on the base line then it is a goal kick. fit comes off a defending player itis a comer kick. SKILLS OF FOOTBALL ( : Soccer is a sport unlike almost all others, as the feet are needed for technical skills more than the hands. A number of fundamental skills are needed to play soccer. PASSING Passing is one of the most fundamental skills in soccer, as its how you move the ball from eat ‘yourself to another teammate. For a short basic pass, you will turn your foot 90 degrees to ‘the outside and swing your leg so that the inside of your Leg makes contact. If you want to ‘send the ball farther, you will swing your leg with more power and alm for the tawer half of ne. the bal, to pop it into the air and use the inside of your toes. SKILLS OF FOOTBALL SHOOTING There are a number of unconventional ways to score a goal, but the fundamental way to try to score is by taking a shot. tis the most important skil a player will need. When shooting, your plant foot, follow through and where you contact the ball are all important. The two most important skills when shooting are power and accuracy. Players should practice both and also bee able to shoot the ball with either foot DRIBBLING Outside of passing, dribbUng is the primary method of moving the ball up the field. This works best when you have open fieidin front of you without pressing defenders. The goal of

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