HEART RATE MONITOR

P.PAVISHA BENCY.W
DEP. OF ELECTRONIC AND INSTRUMENTATION DEP. OF ELECTRONIC AND INSTRUMENTATION
ENGINEERING ENGINEERING
RMK ENGINEERING COLLEGE RMK ENGINEERING COLLEGE
KAVARAIPETTAI,TAMILNADU (INDIA) KAVARAIPETTAI,TAMILNADU (INDIA)
pavi20120.ei@rmkec.ac.in benc20105.ei@rmkec.ac.in

SHINYCHARUMATHI.A K.R. CHAIRMA LAKSHMI

DEP. OF ELECTRONIC AND INSTRUMENTATION DEP. OF ELECTRONIC AND INSTRUMENTATION
ENGINEERING ENGINEERING
RMK ENGINEERING COLLEGE RMK ENGINEERING COLLEGE
KAVARAIPETTAI,TAMILNADU (INDIA) KAVARAIPETTAI,TAMILNADU (INDIA)
shin20125.ei@rmkec.ac.in rci.eie@rmkec.ac.in

Abstract— The goal of this study is to outline the creation of a novel system for tracking heart rate. The heartbeat sensor's
original purpose was to gauge the body's heartbeat rate, which is closely tied to heat stroke and heart attack risk. The purpose
of the current study is to ascertain how the deployment of this monitoring gadget will affect the bodies of children. When the
body overheats, it usually happens as a result of extended exposure to or physical activity in hot weather. The data collected
clearly indicate that heart attack instances cause a person's heart to beat at a dangerously high rate at the incorrect time, and
that body temperature increases dramatically when youngsters are exposed to the environment too much. Consequently, the
significance of this gadget was assessed using lecturers, parents and students perspectives was 90% respectively. The
introduction of a heartbeat sensor device with a database connected to the hospital network is advantageous to patients and the
surrounding area since it lowers patient risk and reduces hospital costs, waiting times, and traffic. The suggested health
monitoring programme includes wireless sensors for body temperature and heart rate, although this study solely focuses on
heartbeat sensors for hospital management using a database communication system.

Keywords—Remote Health Monitoring, Sensor System, Arduino

I. INTRODUCTION
Health issues include cardiac failure, lung failures, and disorders related to the heart are now developing at a very rapid
rate. Because of these issues, it is frequently crucial to monitor your health. Wireless patient health monitoring is a
contemporary idea. Using cutting-edge technologies like wireless communications, wearable health monitoring devices,
and portable remote health monitoring systems, health professionals have created an ingenious and affordable health
monitoring system or providing more comfortable living to people suffering from various diseases. The number of times
that patients visit the doctor is steadily declining since every location where the patient lives can directly transmit health-
related information to the doctor's computer screen. Additionally, based on this, physicians can save many lives by
providing them with a speedy & beneficial service.

II. PROPOSED SYSTEM

A pulse rate sensor, an Arduino Nano, and a Raspberry Pi 3 make up the proposed system. An infant to an elderly
person's heart rate can be measured by this technology. The device's low price makes it possible to offer a suitable
portable, remote-based, effective heart rate monitoring solution. Advanced wireless and wearable sensor technology
serves as the system's foundation. Remote health monitoring systems now have a much wider range of applications
because to the quick advancement of technology. As a result, the proposed system works well in this context and is cost-
effective.
 Fig 1. Circuit Diagram of heart beat sensor module

III. COMPONENTS REQUIRED

The hardware components used for the proposed system are:

⮚ Arduino UNO
⮚ IR sensor

Fig 2. Block diagram of heart beat sensor module

IV.METHODOLOGY
Sensor health monitoring is a collection of procedures used to maintain a system in fully functional conditions. These
procedures can be restricted to observing the system's current state when certain observations indicate that the system
needs upkeep and repair. The methodology section must clearly describe why the techniques match the objectives,
comfort the user, and explain why it was decided to connect the options to the section's main goal of analysis. The
primary goals of the research are to provide the patient with the best care and services available.

Fig 3. Expected output

The intent is to show that the research is thoroughly done by not just describing the methodologies but also illustrating
how and why they are used. The study demonstrates that the In order to develop an energy-efficient, automated detection
strategy based on the sensor selective technique, the paper demonstrates how the sensor health monitoring system starts
with a selection model for sensor mechanization in order to locate the smallest beneficial and inexpensive sensor
component.
 Fig 4. Flow chart

IV. FUTURE SCOPE

OTHER HEALTH MEASURES, LIKE EEG AND ECG, CAN ALSO BE TRACKED. • USING THE SAME METHOD, ONGOING
MONITORING AND FUTURE DIAGNOSIS ARE POSSIBLE (TELEMEDICINE). • A SINGLE SYSTEM CAN BE USED TO MONITOR
LOTS OF PATIENTS IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS

VI.CONCLUSION
The primary objective of this paper is to provide a notion that can save the lives of several terminally ill people by routine heart rate
monitoring. In order to benefit persons who, live alone in a house, emergency services can be useful in bringing an ambulance to their
door. To achieve the best outcome, the patient simply needs to hold it in their palm. The suggested idea can aid the patient in
exercising greater caution and reduce the risk that they will pass away before receiving the appropriate medical care. Therefore, we
urge you to work on this research project so that it might be applied for the benefit of humanity.

VII.ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The application of a heartbeat sensor system for remote health condition monitoring is the subject of this research article.
The primary goal of this research is to decrease the number of heart failure patients. We are appreciative to Allah for
providing us with the chance, the bravery, and the strength to carry out such a great task. Additionally, we are grateful that
RMK Engineering College gave us the chance to work on this study paper. We genuinely express our respect for everyone
of our university's lecturers and professors. We also want to express our gratitude to Ms. K.R. CHAIRMA LAKSHMI, our
research supervisor, who inspired us from the start, provided us with direction, and shared her expertise with us as the
study progressed.
VII.REFERENCES
[1] A. a. J. A. Kaur, "Cost Effective Remote Health Monitoring System Based on IoT Using Arduino UNO," Advances in Computer Science
and Information Technology (ACSIT), 4(2), pp. 80–84. , 2020.J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2.
Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.
[2] International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 174 – No. 15, January 2021K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,”
unpublished.
[3] Milon Islam, Ashikur rahaman and rashedul Islam, "Development of smart health care monitoring system in IoT
environment", Methodology– using IoT, May 2020
[4] Mohammad Dabbagh, "Analysis of Heart Rate and Body Temperature from the wireless monitoring system using
Arduino", Methodology–using IoT Journal of Physics: Conference Series, November 2019.
[5] S. Abba and A. M. Garba, "An IoT-based smart framework for human heartbeat rate monitoring and control
system", Proceedings, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 36-43, 2020.
[6] J. S. Raj, "A novel information processing in IoT based real time health care monitoring system", Journal of Electronics, vol. 2,
no. 3, pp. 188-196, 2020.