Unit bye will and shall 2 en We do not use will to say what somebody has already arranged or decided todo: Lisa is working next week. (not Lise will work) Are you going to watch TV this evening? (not will you watch) 19-20 We use will to say what we know or believe about the future (not what someone has already decided). For example: See Uni Joe believes that Kate will pass the drivingtest He is predicting the future. Kate has her driving test next week, Chtisand Joeare talking aboutit ie sna a She'll pass easily Whenwe predict afuture 0 youthink # happening or situation, we use Kate will pass? . will/won't cvs we ‘Some more examples: They've been away along time. When they return, they'll find 2 lot of changes here. “where will you be this time next year?” ‘Ube invapan’ That plate hot. you touch t, you'll burn yourself ‘Anna looks completely different now. You won't recognise her, \When will you get yourexam results? Compare think James's going to the party on Friday. (= think he has already decided to g0) [think James will go to the party on Friday. (1 think he will decice to go) ean We often use (CU) wth: probably © Pilprobably be home late tonight Vm sure I think Idon't think I wonder Don'tworryabout the exam, Frm sure you'll pass Do you think Sarah will like the present we bought her? i don’t think the exam will be very difficult. wonder what will happen, iter hope, we generally usethe present Tope Kate passes the driving test hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow. Generally we use will 0 talk about the future, but sometimes we use will totalk about now: ‘Don't phone Amy now. She'll be busy. (=shellbe busy now) Normally we use shall only with | and we. You can say Ishall orl will (Pl) we shall or we will (we'll) { shall be late this evening. (or! will be) We shall probably go to France in June. (or We will probably go) In spoken English we normally use I'l and we'tt We'll probably goto France The negative of shall is shall not or shan't: I shan’t be here tomorrow. (orlwon't be) \We do not normally use shall with he/she/it/you/they She will be very angry. (not She shall be} wailtandshall > Unit 22 {will ondi'm going o- Unit 23 will be doing ord will have done -> Unit 24 44 wwilthave to-P Unit 31A Thelvivie-*Appendix 3 American Crglsh Appendix 7Exercises EEE Putin will (ty or won't, Can you wait forme? |..wont._.. be long, There's no point in asking Amanda for advice. She. 3 I'm glad I'm meeting Emma tomorrow. It ''m sorry about what happened yesterday. It _ know what to do, be good to see her again. _- happen again. You don't need to take an umbrella with you. | don't think it fain I've got some incredible news! You believe it. [EEE] complete the sentences using will (i). Choose from the following: /be she/come you/get_ —_you/like —_-you/enjoy peoplejlive _it/look we/meet you/pass —she/mind Don't worry about your exam. I'm sure... youl 2 Why don’t you try on this jacket? .. nice on you. him You must meet Max sometime. | think Ita very nice hotel... Its raining hard. Don’t go out. Do you think Goodbye! I'm sure I've invited Anna to the party, but | don’t think 8 You can borrow Amy's umbrella. I don’t think. 10 Ittakes me an hour to get to work atthe moment. When the new road is finished, much quicker. your stay there _ very wet. longer in the future? again before long + the following: EBB write questions using do you think... wit be back cost end get married happen like rain shell ke. tb 2 Ie bought this picture for Karen, De. you. 2 The weather doesn’t look very good. Do you The meeting is still gomg on, When do you 4 Mycar needs to be repaired. How much 5 Sally and David ere in love. Do 6 ‘Tm goingoutnow’ ‘OK What time . The future situation is uncertain. What [EEE were do you think you will beat these times? Write sentences about yoursel. Use: Ube... of Plprobably be... a7 Idon’t kn {rest Monday evening at 748) 2 (at3 am tomorrow) {at 10.30 tomorrow morning) 4 (next Friday afternoon at 4.15) 5 (thistime next year [EEE] which is better in these sentences? Lisa isn't free’on Saturday, ShoLwork,/ She's working. (She's working is corect) itwas an amazing experience. Inever forget it /ll never forget it Something very funny happened. You're laughing /You'lllaugh when tell you about it L_go /1'm going to a party tomorrow night. Would you lke to come too? Who do you think will win /is winning the game tomorrow? I can't meet you this evening. Afriend of mine will come /is coming to see me. Don't be afraid of the dog, twon't hurt /It isn’t hurting you. What's happening / What wall happen if press this button? x: Have you decided where to go for your holidays? : Yes, we'll go / we're going to Italy 45 Additional exercises 10-13 (p