AMENDMENT NO.
2 JANUARY 2010
                                           TO
                   IS 3043 : 1987 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR EARTHING
                                                (First Revision)
      (Page 17, clause 8.6) — Add the following new sub-clause after 8.6:
 8.6.1 Corrosion Allowance — On an average, steel corrodes about six times as fast as copper when placed in
soil. The extent of corrosion depends upon the properties of soil. The generally accepted correlation between the
electrical resistivity of soil and its corrosivity is as indicated in the table below:
                                        Soil Resistivity and Corrosion
                           Range of Soil Resistivity             (Class of Soil)
                                (ohm-metres)
                                 Less than 25                  Severely corrosive
                                     25-50                    Moderately corrosive
                                    50-100                      Mildly corrosive
                                  Above 100                  Very mildly corrosive
This following methods can be adopted to safeguard Conductor against excessive corrosion:
        a) Use of cathodic protection, and
        b) Use current conducting, corrosion resistant coating on steel (for example, zinc coating).
          The zinc coating on the tubes shall be in accordance with IS 4736 : 1986 'Hot dip zinc coatings on
          mild steel tubes (first revision) with coating thickness 150 microns, Min.
        a) Use steel conductor with large cross-section having allowance for corrosion.
          Based on the results of the field studies on rates of corrosion, the following allowances in cross-
          sectional area of the earthing conductor are recommended to take the effect of corrosion into
          account.
           Allowances in Cross-Sectional Area of the Earthing Conductor to Take the Effect of
                                        Corrosion into Account
                 Type of Laying of the Earth Conductor               Allowances to be
                                                                    Considered in Sizing
           a)   Conductors laid to soils having resistivity           0 (No allowance)
                greater then 100 ohm-meters
           b)   Conductors laid in soils having resistivity               15 percent
                from 25 to 100 ohm-meters
           c)   Conductor laid in soils having resistivity               30 percent
                lower than 25 ohm-meters or where treatment
                of soil around electrode is carried out
          For the purpose of determining the allowance to be made for corrosion, the minimum resistivity of
          the soil encountered at the location of grounding electrodes to be considered The. resistivity will be
          the minimum in wet weather. Thus, for very mildly corrosive soils, steel conductors meeting the
          stability and mechanical requirement are adequate. However, the steel conductors in the soil of other
          types should be at least 6 mm thick if it is steel flat and have a diameter of at least 16 mm if it is in
          the form of steel rod.
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Price Group 3