Bab 5: Menulis

Akademis

Dr. Inti Englishtina, M.Pd.

Tujuan Pembelajaran

Memahami konsep dasar menulis

akademis

Mengidentifikasi struktur esai

akademis

Mengembangkan keterampilan
menulis paragraf yang efektif
Pengertian Menulis Akademis

Menulis akademis adalah proses

menyusun tulisan dengan struktur dan
gaya formal untuk keperluan akademik.

Berfokus pada objektivitas,

kejelasan, dan penggunaan bukti
yang mendukung argumen.
 Pendahuluan
• Memperkenalkan topik dan mengemukakan
tesis atau argumen utama.

Isi (Body)
Struktur Esai • Paragraf-paragraf yang mendukung
Akademis argumen utama, biasanya mengandung
bukti atau contoh.

Kesimpulan
• Menyimpulkan ide-ide utama dan
memberikan penutup bagi argumen.
 Apa itu Tesis?

• Tesis adalah pernyataan utama

Membuat yang menjelaskan tujuan esai.
Tesis yang
Kuat Tips Membuat Tesis:

• Spesifik dan relevan.

• Menyatakan posisi atau
argumen utama.
Menulis Paragraf
yang Efektif
• Struktur Paragraf:
• Kalimat Topik: Ide utama paragraf.
• Kalimat Pendukung: Detail atau bukti yang mendukung ide utama.
• Kalimat Penutup: Menguatkan atau menyimpulkan paragraf.
Bahasa dan Gunakan bahasa
formal dan
Hindari kata-kata
informal atau

Gaya dalam objektif. slang.

Menulis Perhatikan tanda

baca, tata
Akademis bahasa, dan
ejaan.
 • Perbedaan Gaya Penulisan
• Bahasa Inggris: Langsung, singkat, dan to the point.
• Bahasa Indonesia: Lebih panjang dan kompleks.
• Struktur Kalimat
• Bahasa Inggris: Kalimat lebih sederhana dan formal.

CIRI-CIRI • Bahasa Indonesia: Kalimat lebih rumit dan fleksibel.

• Penggunaan Istilah dan Referensi

MENULIS • Bahasa Inggris: Menggunakan sitasi internasional (APA, MLA) dan referensi
dari jurnal ilmiah internasional.
• Bahasa Indonesia: Menggunakan referensi yang lebih bervariasi, termasuk
AKADEMIK sumber lokal dan nasional.
• Perbedaan Konvensi Budaya dan Retorika
• Bahasa Inggris: Menekankan argumen logis dan alur jelas untuk
memudahkan pembaca memahami poin utama.
• Bahasa Indonesia: Lebih ekspresif dan menyeluruh, sering kali dengan
pengenalan konteks dan ide yang lebih panjang.
• Tujuan Akhir
• Kedua bahasa memiliki tujuan akhir yang sama, yaitu menyampaikan ide
dan hasil penelitian secara formal, tetapi dengan pendekatan yang
berbeda.
 • The increasing use of renewable energy
sources is critical in addressing climate
change. According to Smith (2020),
renewable energy has the potential to reduce
global carbon emissions by up to 30% by
1. Using 2030. However, the transition to renewable
energy faces significant challenges, including
formal high initial costs and technological
limitations. Therefore, governments must
sentence implement supportive policies to encourage
investment in renewable energy
infrastructure. Ultimately, the success of
these initiatives will depend on international
cooperation and sustained financial
commitment.
Hindari Penggunaan Bahasa Sehari-hari

Contoh Formal: Contoh Tidak Formal:

a) "However" • The results were • The results were
inconclusive; however, inconclusive, but we need
(daripada "But") further research is more research.
needed.

Contoh Formal: Contoh Tidak Formal:

b) "Moreover" • The study provides • The study is useful, and it
valuable insights; also points out areas we
(daripada "And") moreover, it highlights key need to investigate more.
areas for future research.
 Contoh Formal: Contoh Tidak Formal:
• The data was insufficient, • The data was not enough, so
c) "Consequently" consequently, the we couldn't continue the
(daripada "So") experiment could not experiment.
proceed.

Contoh Formal: Contoh Tidak Formal:

• The policy was implemented • The policy started in January,
d) "Subsequently" in January, and subsequently, then we saw a lot of changes.
(daripada "Then") significant changes were
observed.

Contoh Formal: Contoh Tidak Formal:

• The findings were not as • The findings were
e) "Nevertheless" expected, nevertheless, they unexpected, still, they give us
(daripada "Still") offer new insights into the new ideas about the
problem. problem.
 Contoh kutipan kalimat dalam penulisan
akademik:
• "According to Johnson (2019), the
implementation of sustainable practices
2. Based on in urban planning can significantly reduce
environmental impact."
facts and • "Recent studies by Lee et al. (2021) have
references demonstrated that early childhood
education programs are associated with
improved long-term academic
performance."
 Contoh Kalimat:
• "The introduction of renewable energy sources is
essential for reducing carbon emissions. By shifting to
solar and wind power, we can significantly cut down
our reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, these energy
sources are sustainable and can provide long-term
3. Clear environmental benefits."

structure • "Implementing comprehensive recycling programs in

urban areas helps decrease landfill waste. Effective
recycling reduces the need for new raw materials,
conserving natural resources. Additionally, recycling
initiatives promote environmental awareness among
residents, encouraging more sustainable practices."
 Contoh Paragraf yang menggunakan objektivitas:
• "Recent studies have demonstrated a significant
correlation between regular physical exercise and
improved cardiovascular health. According to a study
published in the Journal of the American Heart
Association (Smith et al., 2022), individuals who
engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity
aerobic activity per week show a notable reduction in
4. Objectivity the risk of developing heart disease. This conclusion is
supported by longitudinal data collected from over
5,000 participants, which indicated a 30% decrease in
cardiovascular events among those adhering to the
recommended exercise guidelines. The researchers
also controlled variables such as diet and genetic
predisposition, strengthening the reliability of their
findings."
Contoh Kalimat dengan Opini Pribadi:
• I believe that renewable energy sources are the
best solution for combating climate change, as
they offer the most effective way to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
• In my opinion, implementing stricter recycling
regulations would undoubtedly improve
environmental conservation, because it seems
like the only way to make a significant
difference.
 Baca ulang dan cek tata
bahasa serta ejaan.
Tips
Periksa alur logis dan
Menyunting kejelasan argumen.
Tulisan Minta orang lain untuk
memberikan umpan balik.
Latihan

Tulis paragraf dengan

kalimat topik yang
jelas.
Contoh Paragraf Pengenalan Diri dalam
Bahasa Inggris dengan Gaya Akademis:
• "My name is Inti Englishtina, and I am currently a first-semester student majoring in
English Literature at the University of Semarang. My academic interests lie in
language studies, particularly in the areas of linguistics and cultural analysis. I have
chosen this field of study because I am deeply fascinated by how language shapes
communication and influences human interactions. In addition to my studies, I
actively participate in academic seminars and workshops, which allow me to
expand my knowledge and network with other students and professionals. Through
my education, I hope to develop a strong foundation in critical thinking and
communication skills, which I believe will be essential in my future career in
academia or international relations."
• Paragraf ini memperkenalkan diri secara formal dengan mencakup nama, program
studi, minat akademis, alasan memilih jurusan, kegiatan akademik tambahan, dan
harapan masa depan, sehingga cocok untuk digunakan dalam konteks akademis.
Kesimpulan Bab

Menulis akademis membutuhkan struktur dan

kedisiplinan.

Perhatikan detail dalam penggunaan bahasa, tata

bahasa, dan organisasi.

Latihan menulis dan menyunting akan membantu

meningkatkan keterampilan.
Pertanyaan
dan Diskusi
Apakah ada pertanyaan?