Title: Computers and Its Fundamentals - Part 1: Introduction to Computers
1. What is a Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information or data. It has the
ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
2. Characteristics of Computers:
- Speed: Performs operations at incredible speed.
- Accuracy: High level of precision in computation.
- Automation: Performs tasks automatically once programmed.
- Versatility: Capable of handling a wide variety of tasks.
- Diligence: Does not suffer from fatigue.
3. Classification of Computers:
- Based on Size: Micro, Mini, Mainframe, Supercomputers.
- Based on Purpose: General-purpose and Special-purpose.
- Based on Type: Analog, Digital, and Hybrid.
4. Basic Functions of a Computer:
- Input: Taking in data (e.g., from keyboard, mouse).
- Processing: Performing operations on the data.
- Storage: Saving data.
- Output: Presenting data (e.g., monitor, printer).
- Control: Directing the manner and sequence of all operations.