VIGNAN

ANDHRA PRADESH (EXCLUSIVE)

January 2025

THE ROLE OF

in Shaping the Future of Public Distribution

Policies in Andhra Pradesh

MONTHLY CURRENT AFFAIRS

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 Airport Pre-feasibility study Bixa Orellana cultivation

Kids’ health screening programme

COVER STORY MISCELLANEOUS

"The Role Of 'Seize The Ship' In ENVIRONMENT &
01
Table Shaping The Future Of Public
Distribution Policies In Andhra
Pradesh"
DISASTER MANAGEMENT 16

of POLICIES, SCHEMES
& INITIATIVES
SCIENCE AND
04 TECHNOLOGY 17

ORGANISATION IN
NEWS 06 BOOKS & AWARDS 19
21

POLITY 07 PLACES IN NEWS 19

ECONOMIC AND
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 09 PERSONS IN NEWS 20

HISTORY & CULTURE 14 IMPORTANT DAYS 20

GEOGRAPHY 14 SPORTS 20
 PREFACE TO THE MAGAZINE
CivicCentre IAS is pleased to release Current Affairs Magazine of January 2025, which embodies
Current events and topics in news of Andhra Pradesh This meticulously prepared magazine covers the
entire events, places and persons in the News to suit the exam-oriented necessity of the student.

Team CivicCentre IAS has given its best in providing our students with precise and comprehensive
material, covering both static and relevant recent developments. Ever since its inception, CivicCentre
IAS has provided quality and reliable material for our students. This would not have been possible
without the hard work of Team CivicCentre IAS. We acknowledge a long list of scholars whose countless
articles we have referred to for this work. This work has benefited immensely from the websites of the
Government of India. This magazine provides information on the events in the News that happened
between 16th November 2024 to 15th December 2024. This magazine covers important events that
happened in Andhra Pradesh.

We have compiled this Current Affairs magazine in the most precise form to make it easy for the
students to prepare for the competitive examinations. We hope this magazine will ease your
preparation like our previous compilations. We thank our students for their constructive feedback given
to our previous compilations. CivicCentre IAS is motivated to improve our content based on our
students’ feedback. We humbly request your feedback and suggestions for this material on
response@civiccentre.in.

This magazine is a culmination of invaluable contributions from diverse sources. We extend our
heartfelt thanks to official Government of India portals, and organizations for publishing authentic
reports and reputable media such as The Hindu and the Indian Express. Your insights have enriched
our work immeasurably.

Thank you.
Team CivicCentre IAS

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS

"THE ROLE OF 'SEIZE THE SHIP' IN SHAPING THE FUTURE
OF PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION POLICIES IN ANDHRA PRADESH"

Recently, In Andhra Pradesh, the phrase "Seize the Structure and Functioning of the PDS in Andhra
Ship" emerged as a symbol of anti-corruption and public Pradesh:
accountability following Deputy Chief Minister Pawan The PDS in Andhra Pradesh operates through a
Kalyan's intervention at Kakinada Port. A ship named “Stella network of fair price shops, which are the distribution points
L Panama” carrying 38,000 metric tons of rice, including 640 for essential commodities like rice, wheat, sugar, red gram
and kerosene. The system is divided into several stages:
metric tons for the Public Distribution System, was
Procurement: The Food Corporation of India (FCI) procures
intercepted by authorities in West Africa, leading to
food grains from farmers at Minimum Support Prices (MSP).
accusations of facilitating illegal trade. The intervention,
Andhra Pradesh, with its extensive paddy cultivation,
accompanied by the hashtag #SeizeTheShip, gained contributes significantly to the national grain reserves.
significant cultural and political influence, leading to a Storage and Transportation: The procured grains are stored
trending film title. This incident sparked demands for stricter in FCI godowns and transported to the Mandal Level Stock
monitoring of the PDS and enhanced port security to prevent Points (MLS Points) across the state. This is followed by
future abuses, raising critical questions about enforcement Stage-II transportation, where commodities are distributed to
fair price shops.
and accountability in Andhra Pradesh.
Distribution: At the fair price shops, beneficiaries, identified
Public Distribution system (PDS) system in Andhra through ration cards, receive their allotted quantities of
Pradesh: essential commodities at subsidized rates.
The roots of the PDS in India can be traced back to Reforms in PDS:
the 1940s, when the system was introduced to manage food The state has implemented reforms such as
Aadhaar-based biometric authentication and e-POS
scarcity during World War II. Post-independence, the PDS
(Electronic Point of Sale) devices and distribution of
was expanded to cover the entire nation, with specific focus
commodities through electronic point of sale (ePoS) cum e-
on providing food grains at affordable prices to the poor. weighing devices at the door step of beneficiaries (Below
Andhra Pradesh, being one of the major rice-producing states, Poverty Line (BPL) Households, Above Poverty Line (APL)
has a robust PDS infrastructure to cater to its population. households, Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households)
through Mobile Dispensing Units (MDUs) throughout the
In Andhra Pradesh, the PDS has played a significant
state to improve transparency and reduce leakage. Due to
role in combating hunger and poverty, with the state often
these reforms, the state has ensured delivery of essential
being regarded as a pioneer in implementing reforms to commodities to the entitled households as per the scales
enhance its effectiveness. indicated under the National Food Security Act, 2013.
January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 1
 The effectiveness of PDS is depends upon the
Effective supply chain management and a strong
infrastructure. The transportation of food grains to isolated
regions in Andhra Pradesh is a significant logistical challenge,
especially during monsoon seasons or natural disasters. Food
grains are wasted as a result of storage infrastructure
problems, which include poor maintenance, pest infestations,
and insufficient capacity, notwithstanding improvements.
A significant number of beneficiaries in rural and
tribal regions are uninformed about their entitlements under
the Public Distribution System, resulting in underutilization.
Illiteracy and a lack of effective communication mechanisms
further exacerbate this issue. The digital divide prevents
certain beneficiaries from accessing information on PDS
reforms or grievance redressal channels.
Like in other states, political meddling and
bureaucratic lethargy are major problems for the PDS in
Andhra Pradesh. Sometimes biased implementation results
from political patronage, favoring some neighborhoods or
groups over others. Delays in fund disbursement and
decision-making further reduce the system's overall
effectiveness.
Although transparency has increased with the
implementation of the electronic Public Distribution System
(ePDS) and Aadhaar integration, technological obstacles still
exist. The effective operation of the system may be hampered
9260 Mobile Dispensing Units were engaged
by technical issues, inadequate internet access, and recipients'
exclusively by the A.P. State Civil Supplies Corporation
lack of digital literacy. It is essential to make sure that
Limited for distribution of scheduled commodities from fair
everyone involved, including beneficiaries and store owners,
price shops to the door step of the ration cardholders under
is knowledgeable about the technology.
T.P.D.S. In Andhra Pradesh at present 29,796 Fair price shops
are functioning.
As per the National Food Security Act, 2013, a
quantity of 2.35 Lakh MTs of Sortex Fortified Rice i.e. 2.03
Lakh MTs to Priority Households and 0.32 Lakh MTs for
Antyodaya Anna Yojana families is being allotted every month
to 1.48 crore Below Poverty Line families for distribution.
Distributing Sugar @ 1 kg per AAY card, ½ Kg per ANP & PHH
cards, Redgram dal, Wheat Atta @ 1kg, Ragi @ up to 3 kgs
and Jowar @ up to 3 kgs per card are also distributed to BPL
card holders at subsidized rates
Challenges: Corruption at numerous stages of the distribution
One of the persistent challenges in Andhra Pradesh's chain continues to erode the PDS. Bribery, partiality, and
PDS is the misidentification of beneficiaries. Errors of fraudulent entries are examples of malpractice that
inclusion where ineligible households access subsidies and undermine systemic confidence. Reducing these malpractices
errors of exclusion where deserving households are left out— requires strengthening accountability through strict
create inefficiencies. This is often due to outdated or monitoring and auditing procedures.
inaccurate databases used to identify beneficiaries. While Ensuring the PDS has sufficient money is essential to
initiatives like Aadhaar seeding have improved transparency, its success. But budgetary limitations frequently make it
the exclusion of marginalized groups, particularly tribal and difficult for the government to adopt technical solutions,
rural communities, remains a concern. improve storage capabilities, and maintain and modernize
One major problem with the PDS system is leakages infrastructure. Inadequate budget allocations might also have
in system, when subsidized food grains are stolen and resold an impact on the procurement process, leading to insufficient
on the illicit market. According to studies, some of the grains supplies.
that are supposed to be distributed do not make it to the right The PDS's effectiveness is often undermined by
people. This issue is made worse by corruption at all levels, existing social inequities. Women, particularly those heading
from distribution to purchase. Although Andhra Pradesh has households, face difficulties in accessing benefits due to
made progress in reducing leaks with e-POS (Electronic Point systemic biases. Similarly, scheduled caste and tribal
of Sale) systems, their efficacy is limited by issues such as populations often encounter discriminatory practices at fair
network access in rural areas. price shops, further marginalizing them.
January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 2
Ways to strengthen PDS system in Andhra Pradesh:
Ensuring that storage facilities are well-maintained
and equipped to handle food grains efficiently to prevent
spoilage and wastage. Enhancing the logistics and
transportation network to ensure timely delivery of
commodities to fair price shops.
Expanding the use of biometric authentication to
reduce leakages and ensure that only eligible beneficiaries
receive their entitlements. Conducting regular audits and
inspections of fair price shops to identify and address any The PDS system can be improved by incorporating
malpractices. the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),
By Fully implementing the electronic Public such as SDG1 (No Poverty) and SDG2 (Zero Hunger) aiming
Distribution System (ePDS) to digitize the entire supply
to eradicate poverty and hunger, SDG-10 (reduce
chain, ensuring real-time tracking and accountability.
Introducing DBT schemes to provide subsidies directly to inequalities) and SDG-12 (promote responsible consumption
beneficiaries' bank accounts, reducing the chances of and production), thereby improving supply chain efficiency
diversion and corruption. and ensuring equitable distribution.
Targeted campaigns, using local languages and
By aligning the PDS reform efforts with SDGs,
media, can educate beneficiaries about their entitlements and
the complaint process. Andhra Pradesh can create a more robust, transparent, and
efficient system that not only addresses current challenges but
also promotes sustainable development. This holistic
approach will ensure that the PDS continues to play a pivotal
role in enhancing the well-being and livelihoods of the state's
citizens, ultimately contributing to the broader global agenda
of sustainable development.

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 3

 3. Revenue Sadassulu
POLICIES, SCHEMES & INITIATIVES
 News: Revenue Sadassulu’ will focus on encroachments
1. Pothole-Free Roads Mission says Andhra Pradesh Revenue Minister Anagani Satya
Prasad
 News: The State government launched road repair projects
About News
worth Rs 861 crore under its pothole-free roads mission.
 The State Government has already enacted the Land
About Pothole-Free Roads Mission Grabbers (Prevention) Act 2024

 The Pothole-Free Roads Mission was launched by About Revenue Sadassulu

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu

on November 2, 2024. Aim
It aimed at Objective
 The mission aims to repair and maintain roads across the resolving land Duration
To solve long-
state to ensure they are free of potholes. disputes and December 6,
pending land
issues at the 2024, to
disputes and
Objectives village level January 8,
ensure protection
of landowners' 2025
 Ensuring good road infrastructure to attract investments
rights
and promote development.
 Reducing travel time and transport costs, and ensuring  Revenue officials will visit villages to meet with people
safer travel for motorists and patients. and address their land-related problems.
 The initiative will tackle issues such as unclaimed house
 Enhancing connectivity to boost economic activities and
sites, assigned lands, land grabbing, and forcible
job creation. acquisition of lands.
• Targets around 54,000 km of 4. AP cabinet Nod to various policies
roads, with a focus on repairing  News: The State Cabinet under the chairmanship of Chief
Scope
approximately 20,000 km to
30,000 km of damaged roads. Minister N Chandrababu Naidu, approved the IT and
Global Competitive Centres Policy 4.0, AP Textile, Apparel
Timeline and Garments Policy, AP Maritime Policy, and AP Tourism
• The goal is to complete all repairs
to
within two months (Amendments) Policy.
complete
• The state government has a five-
Key Policies
Long-Term year plan to develop roads and  IT and Global Competitive Centres Policy 4.0 (2024-
Plan highways, with an estimated 29)
expenditure of ₹1.25 lakh crore.
This policy aims to make Andhra Pradesh a global
2. Feedback Mechanism in Andhra Pradesh knowledge economy hub by fostering innovations,
gig economy, and sustainable economic growth.
 News: Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu decided to
employ IVRS (Interactive Voice Response System)

About initiative
It includes incentives for developing remote,
hybrid, and coworking space.
This initiative aims to ensure transparent and
effective governance by directly involving
citizens in the feedback process.
 AP Textile, Apparel, and Garments Policy 4.0 (2024-
Beneficiaries will receive IVRS calls asking for
their opinions on the benefits, execution, and 29)
quality of services under welfare schemes.
Targeting ₹10,000 crore in investments.
 The feedback will cover various schemes like doorstep
Creating two lakh jobs over the next five
pension delivery and free gas cylinder distribution under years.
the Deepam scheme, as well as new policies such as the This policy plans to establish five textile
free sand policy and the new liquor policy. parks under the Public-Private
Partnership (PPP) model.
 Accountability: The feedback mechanism is designed to
make government officials and employees more diligent, AP Maritime Policy
careful, and accountable.  This policy aims to develop Andhra Pradesh as a port-
centric economy, leveraging its 975 km long coastline.
 Public Participation: Citizens are encouraged to
 Efforts are also being made to encourage the
patiently share their feedback, as it can significantly
shipbuilding industry, with discussions ongoing for
improve government services establishing a mega shipyard.
January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS |4
 AP Tourism (Amendments) Policy: The policy focuses 7. Sri Durga Malleswara Swamy Varla
on promoting temple, eco, adventure, and wellness Devasthanam (SDMSD) temple under
tourism through public-private partnerships.
PRASAD Scheme
5. Kids’ health screening programme  News: The Sri Durga Malleswara Swamy Varla
 News: Kids’ health screening programme launched in NTR Devasthanam (SDMSD) temple in Vijayawada has been
district of Andhra Pradesh selected under the Central government's PRASAD
(Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Augmentation
About News Drive) scheme.
 Health Minister of AP emphasised the shared  This initiative aims to transform the temple into a
responsibility in creating a healthier State by tackling prominent tourism hub.
childhood diseases and deficiencies through the Key Highlights
Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK).
Project Endowments Minister Anam
This health protection Report Ramanarayana Reddy has urged officials
initiative for children was RBSK programme aims to to prepare a detailed project report (DPR)
launched at Koneru identify 44 health to align the project with the PRASAD
Basavaiah Chaudhary conditions in children scheme.
Zilla Parishad High from birth to 18 years.
School in NTR district. Master The project will involve upgrading
Development infrastructure and facilities to meet the
Plan needs of devotees and tourists for the next
Kids Health
century.
Screening
Initiative
Collaborative The project will be executed in
Efforts collaboration with tourism and
The programme aligns
endowment department officials to ensure
with the State’s vision of Programme offers free
efficient implementation.
a prosperous treatment and Health
‘Swarnandhra Pradesh’ by check-ups
2047.
8. Deepam-2 scheme
 News: Around 97.4 per cent beneficiaries avail free refill
 Free treatment and Health check-ups will be conducted under Deepam-2 scheme in Andhra Pradesh.
Statewide across Anganwadis, schools, and high schools, About News
focusing on congenital defects, childhood illnesses,
 The Deepam-2 scheme is launched on November 1,
growth issues, and disabilities. 2024,
 Children from underprivileged and middle-class families  The scheme provides three free gas cylinders annually to
will benefit, with advanced care provided through underprivileged households.
District Early Intervention Centres (DEICs) and 639  As of now, 97.4% of beneficiaries have availed their free
Bhavita Centres. refills within just 42 days.
 The state government has credited around Rs 463.81
6. Groundwater Management and Regulation crore to 58.30 lakh beneficiaries so far.
(GWMR) Scheme Objectives
 News: Union Jal Shakti Minister CR Patil recently  By providing free gas cylinders, the scheme aims to
announced that 188 villages in Andhra Pradesh are covered alleviate the financial burden on low-income families.
under the Groundwater Management and Regulation  Encouraging the use of LPG over traditional fuels like
firewood, which can be harmful to health and the
(GWMR) Scheme
environment.
 This initiative includes continuous monitoring of  Ensuring that women have access to clean cooking
groundwater levels and quality, alongside mapping 1.41 energy, thereby improving their quality of life
lakh sq km under the National Aquifer Mapping and Key Features
Management Programme (NAQUIM).  Free Gas Cylinders: Each eligible household receives
About Scheme three free gas cylinders annually.
 Booking Slots: Beneficiaries can book cylinders in three
launched • The Central Ground Water Board slots throughout the year: April-July, August-November,
by (CGWB) in 2007-08 and December-March.
 Reimbursement: Beneficiaries pay for the cylinders
Type of
• Central sector scheme upfront, and the full amount is reimbursed to their
scheme
accounts within 48 hours of delivery.
 Aim: To ensure the sustainable management and  Eligibility: Women with an LPG connection, a ration
regulation of groundwater resources in India. card, and an Aadhaar card linked to the ration card are
eligible.
 Objective: To map the country’s aquifers and determine  Distribution: Gas cylinders are delivered within 24
the extent and nature of groundwater resources hours in urban areas and 48 hours in rural areas.
January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS |5
 Key Functions
ORGANIZATION IN NEWS
 Affordable Housing: APTIDCO is involved in
1. Waqf Board in Andhra Pradesh constructing affordable houses to meet the demand-
supply gap in urban areas.
 News: Recently, the state government decided to dissolve
the existing Waqf Board due to its prolonged non-  This includes projects under schemes like Pradhan
functionality and legal challenges. Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) (PMAY).
 The decision was made to ensure better governance and  Infrastructure Development: The corporation focuses
transparency in managing Waqf properties. on developing infrastructure such as roads, drainage,
About News and other essential facilities in urban areas.
 The Waqf Board in Andhra Pradesh is responsible for  Beneficiary Support: APTIDCO works on providing
managing and protecting Waqf properties, which are housing to urban poor below the poverty line, with
endowments made for religious or charitable purposes. subsidies from both the central and state governments
The Andhra Pradesh government 3. NTPC enters into partnership with
dissolved the existing Waqf Board on
Dissolution November 30, 2024, following a High NREDCAP in Andhra Pradesh
Court order.
 News: NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL), a subsidiary
The board had been inactive since of National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Limited,
Reasons March 2023, and there were legal has joined hands with the New and Renewable Energy
challenges questioning its validity. Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh (NREDCAP)
to set up renewable energy projects worth an investment of
The Government plans to reconstitute Rs 1.87 lakh crore.
New Board the Waqf Board with better
representation and transparency. About Partnership
 This partnership aims to establish 25 GW of renewable
The new board will include elected
members from Sunni and Shia scholars, energy projects.
Members former MPs, and other nominated
Key Highlights
members
• To bring significant investment and
2. Andhra Pradesh Township And Investment create employment opportunities
Infrastructure Development Corporation for over 1,06,250 individuals.
 News: The Andhra Pradesh government appointed a • The project is estimated to deliver
Economic
committee to investigate alleged irregularities in the an economic benefit of ₹20,620
Impact
Andhra Pradesh Township and Infrastructure Development crore over the next 25 years.
Corporation (APTIDCO) housing scheme.
 Clean Energy Goals: This partnership aligns with
About News Andhra Pradesh's Integrated Clean Energy Policy 2024.
 The committee, comprising:
Targets within five years
The Municipal Administration Director 78.5 GW of solar power
35 GW of wind power
MEPMA (Mission for Elimination of
Poverty in Municipal Areas) Mission 22 GW of pumped hydro storage
Director
 Green Hydrogen: The project includes the production of
APTIDCO Managing Director green hydrogen and derivatives like green ammonia and
methanol, supporting India's clean energy objective.
4. Capital Region Development Authority
 This committee has been tasked with submitting a report
within one month. (CRDA)
Key Issues:  News: The Capital Region Development Authority
(CRDA) has approved projects worth ₹11,467 crore for
 Beneficiary List Changes: Allegations that the initial
beneficiary list approved during 2017-19 was altered and Amaravati
replaced between 2019 and 2024.  These projects were approved during the 41st CRDA
 Misuse of Funds: Claims that Demand Drafts (DDs) meeting chaired by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N
handed over by PMAY (Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Chandrababu Naidu.
Urban) beneficiaries were not submitted to banks but About news:
instead encashed and misappropriated. Key Projects
About APTIDCO:
 The Chief Minister emphasized adherence to
 It is a government agency established to undertake
international standards for these projects, including
integrated township and infrastructure development
across Andhra Pradesh.
January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS |6
 underground drainage, streetlights, and water supply About News
systems.
Division of Assets Electricity Dues
Focus on dividing assets Discussion on electricity
• Construction of 360 km of trunk listed under Schedules 9 dues to be paid by
roads at a cost of ₹2,498 crore to and 10 of the AP State Telangana to Andhra
Trunk Roads
enhance connectivity within the Reorganisation Act. Pradesh.
capital region.

Funds Apportionment
Allocation of funds for Tax Revenue Sharing
institutions whose Sharing of tax revenue
• Development of reservoirs and division is yet to be between the two states
Water gravity canals across Pala Vagu finalized.
Management and Kondaveeti Vagu with an
investment of ₹1,585 crore.
Schedules 9 and 10 of the Andhra Pradesh
Reorganisation Act, 2014
 Residential Complexes:  Schedules 9 and 10 of the Andhra Pradesh
 Construction of residential complexes for gazetted Reorganisation Act, 2014 deal with the apportionment of
and non-gazetted officers, Class-IV staff, and All India assets and liabilities between the newly formed states of
Service (AIS) officers at a cost of ₹3,523 crore. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
 Basic Amenities:
 These schedules outline how various assets, funds, and
 Providing essential services in returnable layouts on
liabilities are to be divided between the two states to
farmers' lands with ₹3,859 crore.
ensure a fair and equitable distribution
About Capital Region Development Authority (CRDA)
2. AP state Composition in Rajya sabha
 The Capital Region Development Authority (CRDA) is an
 News: AP Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan and Chief
urban planning agency responsible for the development
Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu recently met to discuss the
of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region
sharing of three Rajya Sabha seats from Andhra Pradesh.
 Regions covered: Amaravati, Vijayawada, Guntur City,
and the districts of NTR, Krishna, and Guntur  The three Rajya Sabha seats became vacant following the
 Established: Under the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region resignation of three YSRCP MPs, with elections
Development Authority Act, 2014 scheduled for December 20.

Responsibilities Members in Rajya Sabha from AP

 Andhra Pradesh elects 11 members to the Rajya Sabha,

 Overseeing the planning and development of the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
infrastructure, residential complexes, and  These members are indirectly elected by the state
commercial areas in the capital region.
legislators of Andhra Pradesh.

 Executing various projects aimed at enhancing  As of now, the composition is as follows:

connectivity, water management, and  YSR Congress Party (YSRCP): 8 members
providing essential services.
 Vacant: 3 seats

 Ensuring that development projects adhere to

3. Committee on CCTV surveillance
sustainable practices and international standards
 News: The State government has constituted a committee
of officials from different verticals for CCTV surveillance.
About Committee
EXAM ORIENTED
 The Principal Secretary of Department of Real Time
Governance will be the chairman of the committee.
POLITY
Committee Members:
1. Schedules 9 and 10 of the AP State  Principal Secretaries of:
Reorganization Act  Home
 News: Senior officials from Andhra Pradesh and  ITE&C (Information Technology, Electronics, and
Telangana recently met in Mangalagiri to discuss
Communications)
unresolved issues stemming from the bifurcation of Andhra
 TR&B (Transport, Roads & Buildings)
Pradesh in 2014.
 Industries and Commerce

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS |7

  I&I (Infrastructure and Investment) About Land Grabbing (Prevention) Bill 2024
 MAUD (Municipal Administration and Urban  The Land Grabbing (Prevention) Bill 2024 aims to
Development)
address the issue of unauthorized land acquisition, often
 Endowments
referred to as "land grabbing."
 Additional DGP (Law and Order)
 IGP (Inspector General of Police, Home)  This bill is designed to protect landowners from illegal
 District Collectors: From all districts seizures of their property by imposing stringent measures
 CEO of RTGS (Real-Time Governance Society): Acts as and penalties on those involved in land grabbing
the member convener activities.
 Managing Director of APSFL (Andhra Pradesh State
Key Provisions:
Fibernet Limited)
Key Responsibilities The bill clearly defines what constitutes land grabbing,
including unauthorized occupation or acquisition of
Installation land.
Planning and overseeing the placement
Severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines, are
of CCTV cameras in strategic locations.
outlined for individuals or entities found guilty of land
grabbing.
Maintenance
Measures to safeguard the rights of landowners,
Ensuring that all CCTV systems are
ensuring they receive fair compensation if their land is
functioning correctly and are regularly
acquired for public purposes.
serviced.

Regulation The bill provides a legal framework for landowners to

seek redress and report land grabbing incidents
Developing guidelines and policies for
the use of CCTV footage, including data
privacy and security measures. 5. Set up a High Court Bench in Kurnool
 News: The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly has passed
Coordination
a resolution to set up a High Court Bench in Kurnool.
Collaborating with various departments
and agencies to ensure comprehensive About News
surveillance coverage.
 This decision is part of the Mission Rayalaseema
4. Bills Passed in Assembly initiative.
 News: The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly recently  It aiming to promote equitable development in the
passed the Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Bill 2024 along region. The resolution was moved by the Minister of Law
with seven other important bills and Justice, N. Md. Farooq, and was unanimously
 This move is aimed at addressing land-related issues and adopted by the Assembly.
improving law and order in the state.
Other Bills Passed
• The resolution was
Resolution
passed on November
A.P. Municipal Laws (Second Amendment) Bill, Passed
21, 2024.
2024

A.P. Goods & Services Tax (Amendment) Bill,

2024 • The resolution will be
forwarded to the
Approval Andhra Pradesh High
A.P. Value Added Tax (Amendment) Bill, 2024
Process Court and the
Government of India for
necessary approvals.

A.P. Charitable & Hindu Religious Institutions and 6. Draft constitution for students
Endowments (Amendment) Bill, 2024
 News: Recently, Zilla Parishad High School in P
A.P. Infrastructure (Transparency through Judicial Donthamuru, located in the Pithapuram constituency of
Preview) (Repeal) Bill, 2024 Kakinada district, has successfully created a constitution
modeled after the Indian Constitution.
A.P. Prevention of Bootleggers, Dacoits, Drug
Offenders, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders About Draft constitution
and Land Grabbers (Amendment) Bill, 2024  The constitution, similar to the Indian Constitution.

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS |8

 It aims to ensure transparency, accountability, and Key Details
effective governance within the school. Visakhapatnam Metro Rail Project
 The constitution officially unveiled on November 26 to
mark the 75th Constitution Day and will be adopted on Phase-I
January 26, 2025.
• Estimated cost of Rs 11,498 crore (excluding
Key Highlights land costs).
• Corridors: Three corridors totaling 46.23 km.
 Drafting Committee: The committee included 13
teachers, six parents, and numerous students.
Phase-II
 Process: The drafting process began on October 2 and
was completed on November 14, spanning over 52 days • Additional corridor extending the metro
system to 76.90 km.
with 10 intensive meetings.
 Content: The constitution comprises approximately 150
Funding
pages with six parts, 25 articles, and various sections
under each article. It also includes five schedules for • Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model with
40% funding from the Central government
amendments1.
and 60% from private developers.
Highlights
Vijayawada Metro Rail Project
 Article5, Section 3: protection from child abuse
Phase-I Estimated cost of Rs 11,009 crore
 Article 10, Section 2: Safe and Hygienic facilities
(excluding land costs). Corridors: Two
 Article 12: Academic Integrity corridors totaling 38.40 km.

 Article 13: Grievance Redressal Mechanism Phase-II Additional corridor extending the metro
system to 66.15 km.
 Article 14: Health and safety
 Article 15: Environmental sustainability
Funding Similar PPP model with 40% funding from
 Article 16: Extracurricular activities the Central government and 60% from
private developers
 Article 17: Library Usage
 Article 18: Sports and Physical education 2. Andhra Pradesh Excise Act
 News: Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu has issued
7. Special Investigation Team (SIT) under a stern warning against violations of the Maximum Retail
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Price (MRP) in liquor stores.
(BNSS) About News

 News: The Andhra Pradesh government hdecided to Repeat

First Offense Belt Shops
reconstitute the Special Investigation Team (SIT) Offenses
investigating the illegal export of Public Distribution
Strict action
System (PDS) rice against
A fine of ₹5 Cancellation
About SIT under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita lakh for any unauthorized
of the liquor
liquor store liquor outlets
(BNSS): store's license
found (belt shops),
for subsequent
 The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 is violating MRP with the same
violations.
a comprehensive legal framework aimed at consolidating regulations. penalties
applying.
and amending laws related to criminal procedure in
India. About Andhra Pradesh Exercise act, 1968
 The SIT, empowered under the Bharatiya Nagarik
Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, is tasked with Governs the production, manufacture, possession,
investigating 13 cases related to the illegal transport, purchase, and sale of intoxicating
liquor and drugs in the state.
transportation of subsidised rice meant for
underprivileged beneficiaries. The Act also includes provisions for the levy of
excise duties and countervailing duties on
 The team is authorised to conduct searches, seize goods, alcoholic beverages and narcotic drugs
examine documents, and arrest those involved.
The Act regulates the import, export, and
ECONOMIC & SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT transport of intoxicants.

1. Metro Rail Projects It outlines the process for granting licenses for the
manufacture, possession, and sale of excisable
 News: Recently, Andhra Pradesh govt approves DPR for articles
Vijayawada and Visakhapatnam metro rail projects.

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS |9

3. Initiatives to achieve energy self-reliance in Objectives of the MoU

Andhra Pradesh
 News: Energy Minister Gottipati Ravi Kumar highlighted Leveraging the expertise of ISB and BIPP to develop
several initiatives to achieve energy self-reliance in Andhra robust marketing strategies for forest products.
Pradesh during the recent Assembly session.
 These initiatives are part of the broader Andhra Pradesh Providing opportunities for tribal women to gain
Integrated Clean Energy Policy, aiming to make the international recognition for their products.
state a leader in renewable energy and achieve economic
self-reliance. Promoting sustainable livelihoods by improving
market access and creating better opportunities for
Key Initiatives tribal communities.
 Support to DISCOMs
 The state government is backing power distribution
companies (DISCOMs) for metering and distribution 5. Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission
infrastructure improvements under the Revamped (APERC):
Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS).  News: The Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory
Commission (APERC) has approved Rs 9,412 crore as true-
 Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs): APGENCO is
up charges for the financial year 2023-24. This is a
developing two major PSPs: the 1,350 MW Upper Sileru
significant reduction from the previously proposed amount
PSP and the 950 MW Kamalapadu PSP, along with five of Rs 12,844 crore.
additional PSPs allocated to APGENCO.
About APERC:
 These projects aim to enhance grid stability and meet  The Andhra Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission
energy balancing requirements. (APERC) is a statutory body responsible for regulating
 Transmission Projects: APTRANSCO, with state the electricity sector in Andhra Pradesh.
government support, is set to undertake projects worth  It ensures the development of an efficient, reliable, and
₹15,729 crore over the next five years. sustainable electricity supply system in the state.
 This includes the addition of 71 substations, 16,507 Key Responsibilities:
MVA of transformation capacity, and 4,696 km of APERC determines the tariffs for
transmission lines. Tariff electricity supply by distribution
Regulation companies (DISCOMs) to ensure they
 Solar Energy for Agriculture are fair and reasonable.
 Collaboration with the Centre for capacity approvals
It implements policies related to
under the PM-KUSUM Scheme (Component C) to Policy electricity distribution, renewable
bring agricultural feeders under solar energy, Implementation energy, and consumer protection.
reducing subsidy dependence and improving the
financial health of APDISCOMs. APERC conducts public hearings and
Hearings and issues orders on various matters related
 Domestic Rooftop Solar Orders to electricity regulation.
 Promotion of the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana,
It protects the interests of consumers by
targeting the installation of 10 lakh domestic Consumer addressing their grievances and ensuring
Advocacy their rights are upheld.
rooftop solar connections to support clean energy
adoption.
6. Textile policy in Andhra Pradesh
 Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
 News: The new textile policy in Andhra Pradesh aims to
 Utilization of Viability Gap Funding (VGF) from the
attract Rs 10,000 crore in investments
Centre for the development of BESS to address the
state's energy storage needs and reduce stress on the AP Apparel and Textile Policy 4.0 (2024-29)
Intra-State Transmission System (INSTS).  This is a comprehensive policy aimed at boosting the
4. Forest Department Memorandum of Understanding textile and apparel sector in Andhra Pradesh.
(MoU) with the Indian School of Business (ISB) and Objectives
Bharti Institute of Public Policy (BIPP)
The policy aims to attract Rs 10,000 crore
 News: The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department has taken a in investments over the next five years.
significant step by signing a tripartite Memorandum of
Understanding (MoU) with the Indian School of Business It is expected to create two lakh jobs,
particularly benefiting rural women.
(ISB) and the Bharti Institute of Public Policy (BIPP).
 This collaboration aims to enhance the livelihoods of Five new textile parks will be established
under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
tribal women who rely heavily on forest products for model.
their income.

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 10

APPSC GROUP-II
Full Length
Simulation Tests - 2024 Batch - 2

Social and Cultural History of Andhra Pradesh


Indian Constitution India & AP Economy Science & Technology

• Based on New syllabus and Exam Standard

Highlights:

•
•
Complete Coverage of the syllabus
Key & Explanations for all the tests (Hardcopies for Offline Students)
No. of Tests: 14
• Simulation of Exam Environment with Paper-I (FN) and Paper-II
(AN) on the same day No. of Qs : 2100
• Student Analytics
• Based on Reverse Engineering Technique

Batch Starts From

Mode
Offline | Online

4th JANUARY 2025 Medium

English | Telugu

Website

70134 95019(Hyd), 79955 49537 (Vizag) www.civiccentre.in

Focus Areas  The State government spent Rs 7,244 crore only on
 Export Targets: The policy sets a target of $1 billion in capital account.
textile exports over the next five years.  This was 3.45% of the total expenditure in 2022-23.
 Incentives: Significant incentives will be provided to  Capital expenditure was just 4.43% of the total
handloom workers and Padmasali communities. borrowings.
7. AP Comprehensive Financial Management  Thus, the borrowed funds were being used mainly for
System (APCFMS) application meeting current consumption and repayment of
borrowings instead of capital creation/development
 News: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
activities.
observed that non-enabling of ‘duplicate check’ of bills
during payment in the AP Comprehensive Financial The fiscal deficit of the State increased to Rs 52,508
Management System (APCFMS) application resulted in crore (3.98% of GSDP) in 2022-23 from Rs 35,467
excess payment from the exchequer. crore (4.06% of GSDP) in 2018-19.
 excess payments of Rs 968 crore related to 1,41,917
bills between April 2018 and September 2021.
Revenue deficit increased from Rs 8,611 crore to Rs
AP Comprehensive Financial Management System
43,487 crore in 2022-23 registering 405.02% increase
(APCFMS) over 2021-22.
 APCFMS is a Government-wide enterprise suite
developed and managed by the Andhra Pradesh Centre
for Financial Systems and Services (APCFSS).
Revenue receipts of the State increased by 4.79% and
 The system is designed to manage various aspects of own tax receipts by 9.93%.
public finances for the state of Andhra Pradesh.
9. Swarna Andhra 2047 vision 4.0
Establishment: APCFSS Leadership: The  News: CM unveiled Swarna Andhra 2047 Vision 4.0
was established by the organization is chaired Document on December 13th 2024.
Government of Andhra by the Principal Finance
Secretary and headed by About Document
Pradesh as a Section 8
company. a Senior IAS Officer as  This vision document, with the slogan "Wealthy, Healthy,
the CEO. Happy Andhra Pradesh," emphasizes welfare,
development, and good governance.
Key Features Key Principles
 APCFMS handles budgeting, accounting, and financial  Zero Poverty: Integrating people, financial and social
reporting for government departments and agencies. inclusion, and focusing on family as a unit.
 The system supports various e-governance initiatives and  Employment Generation: Creating job opportunities
schemes, ensuring transparency and efficiency in public across various sectors.
finance management.  Human Resources Development: Continuous re-
 APCFMS is involved in designing, developing, and skilling and upskilling.
maintaining mission-critical e/m-governance solutions  Water Security: Ensuring access to potable water and
for different government programs. effective irrigation methods.

 Providing consulting services to various departments and  Agri-Tech: Maximizing farmer incomes while ensuring
sustainability.
agencies of the government.
 Global Logistics: Developing world-class logistics
 Managing and implementing projects related to financial
infrastructure.
systems and governance
 Cost Optimization: Promoting green energy and
8. State Finances Audit Report for 2022-23 reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
 News: According to State Finances Audit Report for 2022-  Product Perfection: Innovation and high-quality
23, The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) observed standards.
that the revenue expenditure increased by 26.45% and  Swachh Andhra: Ensuring cleanliness and conservation
capital expenditure decreased by 55.75% in 2022-23 of the marine ecosystem.
compared to 2021-22.  Deep Tech: Leveraging advanced technologies like AI,
Key findings of the Report IoT, and quantum computing
 The revenue expenditure increased by 26.45% and 10. State Investment Promotion Board (SIPB)
capital expenditure decreased by 55.75% in 2022-23 of Andhra Pradesh
compared to 2021-22.
 News: Recently, The State Investment Promotion Board
 The CAG found that public debt receipts increased by (SIPB) of Andhra Pradesh, chaired by Chief Minister N
16.55% and repayment of public debt increased by Chandrababu Naidu approved investment proposals worth
11.11% in 2022-23. Rs 85,083 crore

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 11

 This decision was made during the board's inaugural opportunities, and improving living conditions for
meeting and is expected to create 33,966 jobs residents.
Key Investments  The loan will be provided in Japanese yen, with a total
 ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Pvt Ltd: value of ¥121.97 billion.
 Investing Rs 61,780 crore to establish an integrated  The program will focus on key infrastructure
steel plant, creating 21,000 jobs. development, including trunk infrastructure,
 LG Electronics India Pvt Limited: government complexes, and neighborhood-level
amenities.
 Investing Rs 5,001 crore, providing 1,495 jobs.
 It will also involve collaboration with other multilateral
 Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited:
development banks (MDBs) to ensure high-quality and
 Investing Rs 1,430 crore, generating 565 jobs.
timely delivery of infrastructure and service.

Phillips Carbon Black • Investing Rs 3,798 crore,

13. Tourism sector in Andhra Pradesh
Limited providing 200 jobs.  News: Recently, Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu
emphasised the need to strengthen law and order to ensure
Azad India Mobility • Investing Rs 1,046 crore, tourist safety and urged District Collectors to formulate
Limited creating 2,381 jobs. plans to make tourism a significant revenue source.
About News
Astha Green Energy • Investing Rs 8,240 crore,  The Government aims to attract both domestic and
Ventures India Pvt Ltd providing 4,000 jobs.
international tourists by developing key destinations
such as:
Greenko APo1 IREP • Investing Rs 2,000 crore,
Infra Pvt Ltd generating 1,725 jobs
Visakhapatnam
11. Debt in Andhra Pradesh
 News: Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu recently Gandikota and Araku-
Tirupati Lambasingi
revealed that Andhra Pradesh's debt stands at Rs 9.74 lakh
crore.
Destinations
About News
 This staggering amount includes various components
Srisailam Rajahmundry
such as state debt, public account liabilities, corporation
debt, civil supplies debt, power sector debt, and
outstanding dues to vendors and employees. Amaravati

 Listing the components of the debt, Naidu explained it

includes:
 To achieve this, the state has set a target of Rs 6,500
• State Debt-Rs 4.3 lakh crore crore in investments for hotels and resorts, which is
• Public Account Liabilities (PAL)- Rs expected to generate over 25,000 jobs.
80,914 crore
• corporations’ debt- Rs 2.47 lakh crore
Components Add-on Information:
• civil supplies debt of Rs 36,000 crore,
of debt  Tourism Lepakshi in Sri Satya Sai District has been
• power sector debt of Rs 34,267 crore,
• outstanding dues to vendors- Rs 1.13 recognized as the Best Tourism Village 2023 in Silver
lakh crore Category by Ministry of Tourism, Government of
• Dues to employees- Rs 21,980 crore India.
 Under Swadesh Darshan SD 2.0 Ministry of Tourism,
12. Loan from Asian development Bank to
GoI has sanctioned 4 projects Gandikota, Araku –
build Amaravati capital city Lambasingi, Nagarjuna Sagar and Ahobilam for
 News: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved Rs.79.87 Crores and 3 projects under Prashad
a results-based loan of $788.8 million (approximately Rs Scheme.
6,620 crore) to Andhra Pradesh for the development of  Simhachalam, Annavaram and Vedagiri for Rs.157.21
Amaravati as a green and smart capital city. Crores have been sanctioned and released Rs.13.68
About News: Crores during 2019-2024.
 Loan for development of Amaravati as a green and smart
capital city was sanctioned by Asian Development Bank.  Investments include Rs 2,100 crore by Oberoi, Rs 1,000
crore by Club Mahindra, and Rs 1,250 crore by Radisson.
 This initiative is known as the Amaravati Inclusive and
Sustainable Capital City Development Program. 14. Solar Energy in Andhra Pradesh
 It aims to transform Amaravati into a growth hub by  News: The State Energy Department has announced that
enhancing economic prospects, providing job the Andhra Pradesh DISCOMs (Distribution Companies)

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 12

 are expecting to receive 1,000 MW of solar power from the  Rajahmundry Airport (RJA): This airport is located in
Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) starting January Madhurapudi and facilitates domestic air travel.
15, 2025  Kadapa Airport (CDP): Situated near Kadapa, it is a
About News domestic airport that enhances connectivity for the local
 To supply free power to the farming community, reduce population.
power procurement costs and subsidy burden on the  Kurnool Airport (Orvakal Airport, KJB): Located near
government, the three DISCOMs had entered into a Kurnool, this airport connects domestic destinations
Power Sale Agreement (PSA) with SECI on December 1, across India
2021, for the procurement of 7,000 MW in three 17. Child marriages in AP
tranches.
 News: Child marriage evil still prevalent in Andhra
 While 3,000 MW each in two tranches was to be Pradesh's Guntur district
procured in October 2024 and 2025, 1,000 MW was
 This year, 28 child marriages have been reported in
to be procured in October 2026.
Medikonduru, Tenali, Vattichekuru, and Guntur East
Add-on information mandals.
15. The Urjaveer Programme
 The cumulative Renewable Energy capacity installed in
 News: Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu, along with the State is 9033.213 MW. Out of this
Union Minister for Power Manohar Lal Khattar, will be
launching the Urjaveer Programme at Poranki in Krishna
district.
About Programme
 This initiative aims to promote energy-efficient
appliances and contribute to both energy conservation
and economic development.
Key Highlights:

Training Local electricians will be trained and

Local certified as "Urjaveers" to promote
Electricians energy-efficient appliances.  Many parents, fearing for their daughters’ futures and
family reputation, rush to marry off underage girls.
The programme will focus on About Child Marriages in AP:
promoting appliances like 6W LED
Energy- bulbs, 20W LED tube lights, 30W BLDC  According to the National Family and Health Survey-5,
Efficient ceiling fans, 5-star rated air Guntur ranks fourth in the state for child marriages, with
Appliances conditioners, induction stoves, and a rate of 35.4%
10W LED inverter bulbs.
Key Factors
Urjaveers will earn commissions for
Economic every appliance sold through the EESL Poverty: Economic hardships push families to marry
Incentives portal. off their daughters early.

Parental Insecurity: Fear for their daughters'

16. Airport Pre-feasibility study futures and family reputation
 News: Recently, government of Andhra Pradesh sanctioned
Rs 1.92 crore for airport pre-feasibility study. School Dropouts: Lack of education opportunities
leads to early marriages.
About News
 The airports are planned at Kuppam, Srikakulam,
Traditional Customs: Deep-rooted cultural
Nagarjuna Sagar, Tuni-Annavaram, Tadepalligudem, practices and community marriages.
and Ongole.
 This initiative is part of the state's efforts to enhance its Migration: Movement from other states exacerbates
aviation infrastructure and boost regional connectivity. the issue.
Airports in Andhra Pradesh
 Visakhapatnam International Airport (VTZ): Located Efforts to Combat Child Marriage
in Visakhapatnam, it is one of the major international
 Awareness Campaigns: Educating communities about
airports in the state.
the adverse effects of child marriage.
 Vijayawada International Airport (VGA): Situated in
Gannavaram, this airport serves the Andhra Pradesh  Government Initiatives: Involving teachers, Anganwadi
Capital Region. workers, and other local officials to identify and prevent
 Tirupati Airport (TIR): Located in Renigunta, it serves child marriages.
the pilgrim town of Tirupati.
January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 13
 Skill Development: Enrolling vulnerable children in skill  Chapakudu
development courses and providing employment  This is the communal feast where thousands of people
opportunities. dine together, emphasizing unity and social harmony.
 Support Services: Raising awareness about police, legal, It is a unique event aimed at breaking down caste
and medical services available for the rehabilitation of barriers.
women and girls
 Kallipadu:
18. Elite Anti-Narcotics Group for Law  The festival concludes with the worship and
Enforcement (EAGLE) procession of swords and other weapons used in the
 News: Andhra Pradesh has revamped its anti-narcotics historic battle, honouring the warriors who
task force, renaming it as the Elite Anti-Narcotics Group for participated in the Palnati Yuddham.
Law Enforcement (EAGLE). 2. 15th-century Telugu inscription
About EAGLE  News: Recently a Gift deed belong to 15th century Telugu
 This initiative aims to combat the growing menace of inscription was found.
drug trafficking and abuse within the state.
About News
Key Features
 The inscription was found in the Bestavari Peta mandal
Operates in Establishment Toll free
limits of Prakasam district.
of special fast- number
Amaravati and 1972  The inscription, dating back to Saka 1423 (1502 CE),
track courts
district narcotics
control cells in Visakhapatnam, records the gift of a village, Aubalapuram (Obulapuram),
26 districts. Rajamahendravaram, and lands in Charakupalle village to Lord Ahobalesvara.
Vijayawada, Guntur,
& Tirupati to ensure
speedy trials

 The use of drones, GPS trackers, and artificial

intelligence to identify and eliminate illegal cannabis
cultivation.
 Massive awareness campaigns and the formation of
"Eagle Committees" in schools, colleges, and village
secretariats to raise awareness about drug abuse.

HISTORY
1. Palnati Veeraradhana Utsavalu
 News: Recently, Palnati Veeraradhana Utsavalu was
GEOGRAPHY
celebrated started from Karthika Amavasya–November 30
with the Rachagavu ritual.
1. Natural Farming in Andhra Pradesh
 News: Andhra emerges as an inspiring example of natural
About Utsavalu
farming
 It is an annual festival held in Karempudi village of
 Andhra Pradesh has emerged as an epitome for
Andhra Pradesh.
implementation of natural farming with over 10.37 lakh
 This festival commemorating the historic Palnati
farmers trained under the Andhra Pradesh Community
Yuddham (Palnadu War) that took place in the 12th
Managed Natural Farming (APCNF) programme
century.
initiated by RySS (Rythu Sadhikara Samstha)
 The festival celebrates the valor and heroism of the
warriors who fought in the battle, particularly the  This program focuses on chemical-free, climate-
bravery of Brahmanaidu, a revered leader. resilient farming and has expanded from just a few
hectares in 2016 to 4.7 lakh hectares currently.
Key Events
Key Achievements
• This is the flag-hoisting ceremony
that marks the beginning of the Global • APCNF is now one of the largest
Rachagavu Recognition agroecology projects in Asia.
festival. Special prayers and rituals
are performed by the village priest. • The state aims to involve 60 lakh
Ambitious
farmers and make Andhra Pradesh
Goals
pesticide-free by 2030.
• On the second day, scenes from the
Palnati Yuddham are reenacted, Economic • Natural farming has cut costs and
Rayabaram reflecting the historical significance Benefits increased profitability by 25%.
and the strategic aspects of the • Over 8,724 champion farmers,
battle. Community
including 60% women, are working
Involvement
as field functionaries.

• Traditional cockfights are held, 2. Polavaram Project

Kodiporu symbolizing the martial traditions
 News: Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu has directed the
and competitive spirit of the region.
Water Resources Department officials to complete the
Polavaram project, the lifeline of AP, by 2027 at any cost.
January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 14
About Project Add-on information:
 The Polavaram Project is a major multi-purpose
According to socioeconomic survey of AP 2023-2024:
irrigation project on the Godavari River in Andhra
Pradesh.  In the Kharif Season of 2023-24, a total of 29.97 lakh
metric tons of paddy were procured, amounting to
Key Features
Rs. 6548.96 crores, thereby ensuring the Minimum
Support Price (MSP) to 4,97,890 farmers.
• Polavaram village, Eluru district, Andhra
Pradesh.  As of June 26, 2024, in the Rabi Season of the same
Location
year, 12.64 lakh metric tons of paddy have been
acquired, valued at Rs. 2762.26 crores, guaranteeing
• Hydroelectric power, irrigation, drinking water the MSP to 1,32,746 farmers.
supply, and navigation.
Purpose
4. Geographical indication tags from AP
• A total capacity of 194 tmcft (thousand million  News: Efforts are indeed being expedited to secure a
cubic feet) at Full Reservoir Level (FRL) 150 ft
Reservoir msl.
Geographical Indication (GI) tag for the Madanapalle
Capacity tomatoes from Andhra Pradesh, known for their
exceptional quality and taste.
List of GI tag products from AP
 Power Generation:
 Handicraft: Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Kondapalli
 The project includes 12 × 80 MW Kaplan-type
Bommallu, Budithi Bell and Brass Metal Craft, Uppada
turbines, with an installed capacity of 960 MW.
Jamdani Sarees, Bobbili Veena, Durgi Stone Carvings,
 Irrigation Benefits: Etikoppaka Toys.
 The project aims to provide irrigation to 2.91 lakh  Food Stuff: Tirupati Laddu, Bandar Laddu
hectares of land
 Agricultural: Guntur Sannam Chilli, Banaganapalle
 Drinking Water Supply: Mangoes.
 It will provide drinking water to 28.5 lakh people in  The Narasapuram crochet craft has recently received
540 villages and Visakhapatnam city.. the prestigious Geographical Indications (GI) tag.
 Interstate Water Diversion:  This recognition is expected to significantly boost
 Diversion of 80 TMC of water to the Krishna Basin, exports and revive interest in this traditional craft.
benefiting Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and  The intricate lace-making tradition, dating back to the
Maharashtra. 19th century, has been a significant part of the
3. Paddy Procurement region's cultural heritage
 News: The State government aims to procure 35 lakh 5. Jilledu Banda Project
tonnes of paddy from farmers, announced Minister for Civil  News: Andhra Pradesh Health Minister Y Satya Kumar
Supplies, Food and Consumer Affairs Nadendla Manohar. has indeed sought funds for the Jilledu Banda project
About Paddy Cultivation from Minister for Water Resources, Nimmala Ramanaidu
 Paddy cultivation is a major agricultural activity in Andhra About Jilledu Banda Project:
Pradesh, often referred to as the "Rice Bowl of India."  This project, which was one of Chief Minister N
Important Points: Chandrababu Naidu's key election promises, aims to
provide critical irrigation water to the Mudigubba,
Area Under Cultivation Battulapalle, and Dharmavaram mandals in the
Dharmavaram constituency.
• Paddy is cultivated in more than 22 lakh
hectares during both Kharif and Rabi seasons. Key Features

Major Producing Districts

Location: Dharmavaram constituency in the
• West Godavari, East Godavari, Krishna, Sri Sathya Sai district.
Guntur, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, and
Chittoor.
Objective: To provide irrigation water to
Varieties Mudigubba, Battulapalle, and
Dharmavaram mandals.
• Popular paddy varieties include MTU-1075,
MTU-1153, MTU-1156, MTU-1121, and NLR-
34449. Land Acquisition: 3,378 acres of land, with
2,790 acres currently undergoing acquisition.
 Production:
 Andhra Pradesh ranks third in rice production in
 Funding: Minister Satya Kumar has requested Rs 93.59
India, producing around 128.95 lakh tonnes of rice.
crore for the first phase of land acquisition.

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 15

 Impact: The project aims to irrigate 23,000 acres of land Climate: warm,
and attract investments to establish industries in the area humid climates. It Soil: It prefers well-
6. Araku Coffee requires temperatures drained, fertile soils
between 20-30°C and with a pH range of
 News: The Tata Group has come forward to support the annual rainfall of 6.0-7.5.
marketing of Araku coffee. 1500-2000 mm.
About News
 This collaboration aims to boost the visibility and sales of
Planting: Seeds are usually sown directly
Araku coffee, which is known for its exceptional quality in the field or in nursery beds.
and organic cultivation methods. Germination takes about 10-15 days.
About coffee plantation in AP:
 Coffee plantations in Andhra Pradesh are primarily
located in the agency areas of Chintapalli, Paderu, and  Spacing: Plants should be spaced about 1-1.5 meters
Maredumilli in Visakhapatnam and East Godavari apart to allow for adequate growth.
districts.  Harvesting: The seeds are harvested when the pods turn
 The Andhra Pradesh Forest Development Corporation brown and dry, usually around 6-8 months after
(APFDC) is the single largest grower of coffee in these planting.
non-traditional areas, managing 4,010 hectares of coffee  This neotropical, fast-growing perennial tree, valued for
plantations its seeds rich in carotenoid pigments like bixin, is proving
 The yield per hectare is about 150 kg, but efforts are to be both economically and socially beneficial for tribal
underway to increase this to 600-800 kg per hectare by farmers.
planting high-yielding varieties.  These seeds are primarily used as natural pigments in
 APFDC has bagged "FLAVOUR OF INDIA - THE FINE CUP food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
AWARD" during the years 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008,  Additionally, the plant holds potential medicinal
2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,
and antibiotic effects.
 The recognition for the State at International Level for
APFDC Coffee will go a long way in promoting Coffee  As many as 400 farmers are involved in the cultivation of
Sales in the years to come. Bixa Orellana in 1,240 acres from Rampachodavaram to
Munchingiputtu.
 APFDC started selling Coffee through e-auction from
2015-16 season on Neml e-platform.  On an average, farmers harvest 80-100 kg of seeds per
acre, generating a gross income of Rs 25,000 per annum,
7. 365-day Kitchen Garden with a net profit of around Rs 20,000
 News: Anantapur farmer’s 365-day kitchen garden is a
model of self-sufficiency ENVIRONMENT & DISASTER
About News MANAGEMENT
 C. Peddanna, a progressive farmer from Cherlopalli
village in Rapthadu mandal, Anantapur district, has 1. Cyclone Fengal
created a 365-day kitchen garden that serves as a model  News: Cyclone Fengal was a significant tropical cyclone
of self-sufficiency. that affected Southern India and Sri Lanka in late
365-day kitchen garden: November 2024
 A 365-day kitchen garden is a sustainable gardening About News
practice where a variety of vegetables, fruits, and herbs Cyclone Fengal originated from a
are grown throughout the year to ensure a continuous tropical disturbance off the coast of
supply of fresh produce. Sumatra on November 14, 2024.
 This type of garden is designed to provide self-
The cyclone reached peak winds of
sufficiency, reducing the need to purchase vegetables 85 km/h (50 mph) and gusts up to
and herbs from outside sources. 100 km/h (65 mph)
8. Bixa Orellana cultivation The cyclone caused extensive
 News: Alluri Sitharama Raju district's Agency areas, flooding and damage, resulting in at
least 37 fatalities (20 in India and 17
known for coffee production and forest produce, are
in Sri Lanka) and 20 injuries
experiencing a steady rise in the lesser-known yet promising
Bixa orellana crop.
 Cyclone Fengal was named by Saudi Arabia.
About Bixa Orellana
 The name "Fengal" is rooted in Arabic and symbolizes a
 Bixa orellana — commonly known as Sinduri in Sanskrit
strong wind or storm.
and Uragumanjal in Tamil.
List of cyclones affected AP
 Bixa Orellana, commonly known as Achiote or Annatto,
is a tropical plant known for its seeds which are used to Cyclone Hudhud: 2014 Cyclone Nivar: 2020
produce a natural red dye. Cyclone Titli: 2018 Cyclone Gulab: 2021
Cyclone Phethai: 2018 Cyclone Mandous: 2022

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 16

2. Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(NSTR)
1. Elimination of tuberculosis (TB)
 News: Big boost to conservation of tigers in Andhra
 News: The State government has intensified efforts to
Pradesh's NSTR. eliminate tuberculosis (TB) under the National TB
 The Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR) has Elimination Programme (NTEP), reporting significant
progress in 2024.
witnessed a significant rise in its tiger population,
About News
doubling over the last decade to reach 87 as per the
 Andhra Pradesh has intensified its efforts to achieve the
2023-24 census. tuberculosis (TB) elimination target under the National
TB Elimination Programme (NTEP).
About NSTR
Key Achievements
Situated in the Nallamala Hills of the Presumptive
Eastern Ghats covering parts of five • Achieved a rate of 2,343 per lakh
TB
population between January and
Location districts: Prakasam, Kurnool, Guntur, Examination
October 2024.
Mahbubnagar, and Khammam. Rate

TB • Reported a rate of 155 per lakh

Approximately 3,568 square Notification population, with a total of 69,371 cases
kilometers, making it the largest tiger Rate notified, meeting 83% of the target.
Area reserve in India.
• The treatment success rate stands at
Treatment
94%, with 41% of patients cured and
The Krishna River flows through the Success Rate
53% completing treatment.
reserve, contributing to its unique
River ecosystem.
Adult BCG
• Launched in May 2024, achieving a 51%
Vaccination
vaccination rate across 12 districts.
Programme
 Biodiversity: Home to a diverse range of flora and fauna,
including Bengal tigers, Indian leopards, sloth bears, • Equipped 780 labs with Truenat and
Diagnostics
dholes, and various deer species. CBNAAT machines to bolster diagnostics.

 Conservation Efforts: Established under Project Tiger in Challenges

1983, ongoing efforts focus on habitat preservation, anti-  District Variations: Some districts like Sri Satya Sai,
poaching measures, and community involvement ASR, and Bapatla fell below the state average for
presumptive TB examinations, while Konaseema met
Add on information: Tiger reserves in India
only 47% of its notification target.
 Treatment Success Rate: Parvathipuram Manyam
reported an 89% treatment success rate, below the 90%
benchmark.
2. Status of Anaemia in Andhra Pradesh
 News: Andhra Pradesh has made remarkable progress in
tackling anaemia, particularly among adolescents and
pregnant women
About News
 Data from screenings show anaemia prevalence rates of
34% among pregnant women and 50.47% among
adolescent girls.
 The State has achieved remarkable progress in its fight
against anaemia by:
 Distributing 99.9% of adolescents (aged 10–19 years)
with four Blue Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) tablets in schools
and
 106.8% of pregnant women with 180 Red IFA tablets
during 2023–24.
 According to the recently released Socio-Economic
Survey 2023–24.
January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 17
 1,500 tonnes of green methanol, and 1,500 tonnes of
Andhra Pradesh earned the first place in sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
anaemia prevention among adolescents.
4. Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs)

Andhra Pradesh earned the second place for

with IIT Madras
IFA supplementation in 2023–24  News: Recently, The State government has signed eight
Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) with IIT Madras
 Medical officers visit village health clinics every 15 days About MoUs
to monitor pregnant women with moderate to severe  IIT Madras will train graduate and undergraduate
anaemia. students to meet industry demands, conduct cutting-
edge research, and collaborate with the State
 The State government, following the Anaemia Mukti
government on socially relevant projects that benefit
Bharat (AMB) strategy, has implemented six key society.
interventions, including regular anaemia testing and  IITM-APCRDA
treatment
A technical consultancy agreement to establish a
 Treatments such as iron sucrose injections and blood deep-tech research, design, innovation, and
incubation park in Amaravati.
transfusions are provided, and referral cases are
supported by the free ‘Thalli Bidda Express’
transportation service. This collaboration will combine physical and
virtual efforts to position the city on the global
innovation map
3. Green Hydrogen Hub in Anakapalle district
 News: Recently, PM Modi to laid stone for green hydrogen  IITM-AP Maritime Board

hub on Nov 29th in at Pudimadaka in Atchutapuram  Collaboration on marine research, coastal energy
technologies, and communication systems.
mandal of Anakapalle district
 This initiative aims to enhance consultancy,
About Green Hydrogen Hub
education, and training in the maritime sector.
 This project is a key component of India’s Green  IITM-AP Skill Development
Hydrogen Mission.  Focuses on improving the quality of skill-development

 This ambitious project, developed by NTPC Green Energy programmes using platforms like Swayam Plus and
IITM Pravartak Digital Skill Academy to upskill the
Limited (NGEL).
workforce.
Key Highlights:
 IITM-AP Education Department

Spanning 1,600 acres.  Provides advanced technical training for primary,

high school, and intermediate students and teachers.
Project Size
 These programmes, delivered through IITM Pravartak
Vidya Shakti, will ensure impactful education and
guidance.
 IITM-Dept of Investment & Infra
Investment Estimated at Rs 1,85,000 crore.
 Targets the development of Kuppam and Puttaparthi
airports as logistics and maintenance hubs,
Includes a dedicated desalination identifying business opportunities and boosting
plant with a capacity of 80 million regional connectivity.
Infrastructure litres per day, a state-of-the-art GIS
substation, and efficient port  IITM-IT Department
logistics
 Focuses on developing Visakhapatnam as an internet
gateway by leveraging advanced global technologies
 Production Capacity:
to enhance international data connectivity.
 Expected to produce 1,500 tonnes of green hydrogen
 IITM-RTGS Department
daily, along with 4,500 tonnes of green ammonia,
 Aims to bolster software infrastructure in artificial
intelligence and data science.

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 18

  IITM Pravartak will support AP Real Time Governance
Society (RTGS) in advancing its technological
BOOKS & AWARDS
initiatives. 1. Forbes India and D-Globalist 'Select-200' list
 IITM-Department of Sports for 2024
 Provides technical expertise for creating a smart, tech-  News: Recently, Taramandal Technologies, a space-tech
enabled sports city with world-class facilities in startup based in Visakhapatnam, has been featured in the
Amaravati, aligning with the State’s vision of a state- Forbes India and D-Globalist ‘Select-200’ list for 2024.

of-the-art sports hub. About list

 Taramandal Technologies, a space-tech startup based in
5. Andhra Pradesh Government signed MOU Visakhapatnam.
with Google AI  They've been featured in the prestigious Forbes India and
D-Globalist 'Select-200' list for 2024.
 News: Andhra Pradesh government has signed a  This recognition celebrates startups with exceptional
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Google to business potential, innovative solutions, and prospects
advance the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various for international growth.
sectors Key Highlights

About MoU Taramandal Technologies is the only

Unique startup on the list focused on satellite
 This collaboration aims to enhance skill development, Focus technology.
support startups, and implement AI solutions in
healthcare, environmental sustainability, and other areas
Their work on sustainable satellite
to improve public services and citizen experiences. Sustainable technologies aims to achieve net-zero
Innovation orbits and address the global challenge
Key Highlights of space debris.

Google will offer training programs in schools and Out of thousands of nominations
colleges to prepare students for AI-driven worldwide, only 200 startups were
opportunities. Global chosen, with Taramandal standing out
Recognition as the sole representative from Andhra
The partnership will support local startups through Pradesh.
mentorship, networking opportunities, and access to
Google's accelerator programs.

AI and Machine Learning (ML) solutions will be

integrated into sectors like healthcare and
environmental sustainability.

PLACES IN NEWS

1 Gandikota
 News: Gandikota, known as the "Grand Canyon of India," is set
to receive a significant facelift with an investment of Rs 77.91
crore.
 The project aims to enhance tourism infrastructure, including the
development of roads, pathways, viewpoints, and other amenities
to attract more visitors.
 Located 15 km from Jammalamadugu in Kadapa district
 Situated on the banks of the Penner river
 Gandikota derives its name from two Telugu words, 'Gandi' meaning a gorge. 'Kota' meaning a fort.

 Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, a French gem merchant and traveler, has remarked on the fort and its structures, and
called it the 2nd Hampi.
 The Gandikota Fort offers a remarkable setting, with origins dated back to 1123 AD.
 The river, flowing at the foothills, spans a modest 300 feet in width. Pennar's course has carved through the hills,
sculpting a magnificent gorge.

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 19

  Within the Gandikota Fort Complex, visitors can explore two temples - the Madhavaraya Temple and the
Ranganatha Swamy Temple - as well as the Jama Masjid. Additional attractions include the Charminar, a sizable
granary, an elegant pigeon tower, Rayala Cheruvu, the Drum House, the Prison, and the Red Connell.

PERSONS IN NEWS
1 Vasanth Kumar
 News: Vasanth showcased classical dance arts across 35 countries and
choreographed over 100 performances
 Dr. Vasanth Kiran Rayasam is from Anantapur.
 He is master of Kuchipudi and Bharatanatyam.
 He presented spellbinding choreographies like ‘Ardhasaankaram’
and ‘Pandurangam Bhaje’ at events such as the Khajuraho Dance
Festival and Mysore Dasara.
 He is the founding head of performing arts departments at Alliance
University and REVA University.
 Through Bharata Kala Grama, a Gurukulam in Karnataka, he offers
free training to underprivileged students, keeping the arts accessible
and alive.
 He was recognised with the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in
2020
 He recently performed at the consecration of the Ayodhya Ram
Temple and the opening of Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, graced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

About members in IPL

IMPORTANT DAYS
 Tripurana Vijay (22 years old, Srikakulam): Picked by
1. Energy Conservation Week Delhi Capitals. Vijay is an all-rounder with a strong track
 News: The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the record in the Ranji Trophy and Andhra Premier League.
Ministry of Power, Government of India, has called for an  Penmetsa Venkata Satyanarayana Raju (24 years old,
all-encompassing participation in the upcoming National Dr BR Ambedkar Konaseema district): Selected by
Energy Conservation Week, scheduled from December 14 to Mumbai Indians. Raju is a fast bowler who has shown
20. great promise in domestic tournaments.
About Energy conservation Week  Pyla Avinash (24 years old, Visakhapatnam): Chosen
 Energy Conservation Week is an annual event organized by Punjab Kings. Avinash is an all-rounder known for his
by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the aggressive batting and effective bowling
Ministry of Power, Government of India.
 This year, it was held from December 14 to 20, 2024
 The event aims to raise awareness about the importance
of energy conservation and promote energy efficiency
across various sectors.
Key Activities
 Awareness Campaigns: Engaging the public through
print, electronic, and social media campaigns.
2. Sheikh Mohammad Ubaid, a Rifle Shooter
 Competitions: Organizing painting competitions, essay
 News: Sheikh Mohammad Ubaid, a 15-year-old from
writing, quizzes, and debates on energy conservation.
Proddatur, has achieved a rare feat by securing nine gold
 Workshops and Webinars: Conducting workshops and
medals in rifle shooting at State and national levels within
webinars to educate people about energy-saving
three years.
practices.
 His journey
 Community Involvement: Encouraging community
began in 2021 at
participation in tree plantation drives and road shows.
a summer camp
 The goal is to foster a culture of energy conservation and in George Club,
encourage collective efforts to safeguard natural Proddatur, under
resources for future generations the mentorship
of coach
SPORTS Raghavendra.
1. IPL (Indian Premier League)2025  Ubaid's
 News: Three budding talents from Andhra Pradesh will be impressive
making their debut in the IPL 2025 season. achievements include winning gold medals in various

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 20

 categories at the Andhra Pradesh State-Level 2. Naval Helicopter “Saaras”
Championships and the SGFI State-Level Competition in  News: The Indian Navy’s UH-3H helicopter, retired in June
Rajahmundry. 2024 after 17 years of service, was officially installed on
3. USA Northeast Inter-Collegiate Figure RK Beach Road
Skating Championship About Saaras
 "Saaras," has found a new home at RK Beach Road in
 News: Visakhapatnam-born international artistic roller
Visakhapatnam.
skater Arun Rayudu made history by becoming the first
 After retiring
Indian to win a gold medal at the USA Northeast Inter-
from service in
Collegiate Figure Skating Championship.
June 2024,
About Arun Rayudu following 17
 He is representing Northeastern University, Arun years of
competed against athletes from prestigious universities dedicated service,
Saaras was
like Harvard, Princeton, Cornell, and MIT, and emerged
officially installed as part of the TU-142 Aircraft
victorious.
Museum.
About USA Northeast Inter-Collegiate Figure Skating  Saaras was inducted into the Indian Navy on March 24,
Championship 2009, and played a crucial role in special operations,
 The USA Northeast Inter-Collegiate Figure Skating search-and-rescue missions, and humanitarian assistance
Championship is a prestigious event organized by U.S. and disaster relief operations.
Figure Skating.  The installation aims to offer tourists a glimpse into the
 It brings together skaters from various colleges and helicopter's history and components, enhancing the
museum's appeal.
universities across the Northeast region to compete in
different categories such as short program, free skate,  The project is estimated to cost around Rs 3 crore and is
solo pattern dance, and solo free danc expected to be completed within three months

 The championship is 3. Skywalk bridge at Vishakhapatnam

divided into four  News: Visakhapatnam set to get India’s longest glass bridge
conferences: Pacific About News
Coast, Midwest,  It is the India's longest cantilever glass skywalk bridge,
Northeast, and spanning an impressive 50 meters.
Southeast.  The bridge will be located near the Titanic Viewpoint at
 Skaters earn team Kailasagiri, offering breathtaking views of the sea and
points based on their surrounding hills.
placements, and the  This project, estimated to cost around Rs 6 crore, is part
top teams from each of a broader effort to boost tourism and adventure
activities in the region.
conference are
invited to compete at  The bridge is designed to hold up to 40 people at a time,
ensuring both safety and excitement for visitors.
the National
Intercollegiate Final  The project includes thrilling zip-lines and sky-cycling
tracks, each stretching 150 meters, to enhance the
 This year, the overall visitor experience.
Northeast conference events included competitions at
New York University, MIT, and Sacred Heart University.
References
S.No Sources
MISCELLANEOUS
1 The Hindu, New Indian Express, Hans India, Indian
1. Iconic towers at Amaravati Express, Socio-economic survey-2023-2024
 News: Foster+partners has been selected to design the 2 https://jalshakti-dowr.gov.in/ground-water-
iconic towers in Amaravati management-and-regulation-gwmr/
About Iconic Towers 3 https://www.indiatoday.in
 Foster+Partners, the globally-renowned architectural 4 https://economictimes.indiatimes.com
firm led by Norman Foster selected to design the iconic
towers in Amaravati. 5 https://www.indiacode.nic.in
 This includes the buildings for the legislature assembly 6 https://www.deccanchronicle.com
and the high court complex, along with several 7 https://apcfss.in/
secretariat buildings.
9 https://irrigationap.cgg.gov.in
 The design aims to create a sustainable and
10 https://apseeds.ap.gov.in/Website/Paddy.aspx
environmentally friendly urban space, inspired by
Lutyens’ New Delhi and New York’s Central Park. 11 https://ipindia.gov.in
 The government complex will feature a strong urban 12 https://www.ibef.org/giofindia/andhrapradesh
grid, a green spine, and advanced technologies like 13 http://apfdcl.com/Pages/Activities/Coffee.aspx
photovoltaics and electric vehicles
14 National Tiger Conservation Authority

January - 2025 CivicCentre IAS | 21

 APPSC Group-1
Exam Results-2023

1 2 3
st
nd rd
Heartiest
Congratulations Rank Rank

5/5
B. Pavani K. Lakshmi Prasanna
H.No: 282500687 H.No: 282203102
Top

4
Rank
5
th th
Ganeshna BhanuSri Lakshmi
Ranks Annapurna Pratyusha
H.No: 281002478
Rank Rank
K. Praveen Kumar Reddy M. Bhanu Prakash Reddy
H.No: 282002774 H.No: 280905408

Deputy Collector MC
Grade-II

Parapati Suvarna K Swathi Krishna Murthy Madaka Aaisha Shaik Anusha K. Rakesh Chandram
H.No: 281402126 H.No: 281700567 H.No: 281302657 H.No: 282003846 H.No: 280503263 H.No: 281401847

DSP DSP (Jails) District Registrar

R. Rama Sadasai Abhishek Manasa, Kaduluru Kella Udayapavani CHAVA BALAMAHESH A. Venkata Ramana Murthy Krishna Sree Vastav
H.No: 281000655 H.No: 282604631 H.No: 281303989 H.No: 281003239 H.No: 281302789 H.No: 281801330

ACST ATO /Asst. Account Officer AP & ES

G. Surendra Reddy Meruva Chandu Dada Khalandar Sode Sri Vidya N. Sameer Krishna Makineni Pavithra E. Harsha Yashaskar
H.No: 2302022343 H.No: 282204705 H.No: 282409336 H.No: 281203402 H.No: 280702672 H.No: 282401082 H.No: 282607978

Administrative Officer / Lay Secretary & Treasurer Grade-II

R. Aditya Jaya Krishna Goga Raju P. Vekata Sai Manoj Thippaiah Gari Ramesh Mallikarjuna O. Vasantha Pallavi
H.No: 281303430 H.No: 280906404 H.No: 281001620 H.No: 280101995 H.No: 282603108 H.No: 281303406 H.No: 281407793

B.C. Welfare
AO/LS/Treasurer Officer DFO MPDO AAO

Sivani, Reddi C Niharika Gayatri M. Bharath Reddy P. Venkata Sai Rajesh V. Venkata Surya Sai Harsha Divija, Sampathi Jyothi O. Samuel Denny
H.No: 281205116 H.No: 281302188 H.No: 282609252 H.No: 280102043 H.No: 281805432 280102879 H.No: 281303682 H.No: 281704561 H.No: 282202891

5 In Top 5 43/110 Ranks

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