Cấu trúc

Thể Động từ tobe Động từ thường

Khẳng (+) S + am/is/are + …. S + V(e/es) + ……

định Trong đó: *Cách thêm s/es:
I + am – Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ: want-wants;
We, You, They + are work-works;…
He, She, It + is – Thêm es vào các động từ kết thúc bằng ch, sh, x, s: watch-
Ex: He is a student. watches; miss-misses; …
– Bỏ y và thêm ies vào sau các động từ kết thúc bởi một phụ
âm + y:study-studies;…
– Động từ bất quy tắc: go-goes; do-does; have-has…..
Ex: I usually get up early.

Phủ định (-) S + am/is/are + not + S + do/ does + not + V(ng.thể)

…. Ex: I don’t like chicken.
Ex: I am not a doctor.

Nghi vấn *Yes/No question: *Yes/No question:

(?) Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..?
….? - Yes, S + do/ does.
- Yes, S + am/ are/ is. - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.
- No, S + am not/ aren’t/ Ex:
isn’t. - Do you often go to bed late?
Ex: - Yes, I do.
- Are they your friends? *Wh- question:
- No. they aren’t. Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V (ng.thể)….?
*Wh- question: Ex:
Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + - Why don’t you go there?
S + ….? - Because I am busy.
Ex:
- Who are you?
- I am your teacher.
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
- Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên),
sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi), never (không bao
giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên).
Một số từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên khác:
- Every day, every week, every month, every year,……. (mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm)
- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times….. a day/ week/ month/ year,……. (một lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn
lần ……..một ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm)

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Choose the correct answer.
1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.
5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
Task 2. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The flight (start) _______ at 6 a.m every Thursday.
2. I like Math and she (like) _______ Literature.
3. I (bake) _______ cookies twice a month.
4. My best friend (write) _______ to me every week.
5. Jane always (take care) _______ of her sister.
6. My family (have) _______ a holiday in December every year.
7. Martha and Kevin (swim) _______ twice a week.
8. She (help) _______ the kids of the neighborhood.
9. Mike (be) _______ humor. He always (tell) _______ us funny stories.
10. Tiffany and Uma (be) _______ my friends.
* Bài tập viết lại câu ở thì hiện tại đơn sử dụng từ cho sẵn
1. I / play / tennis / every weekend
___________________________________________________________
2. She / not / go / to school / on Sunday
___________________________________________________________
3. We / visit / our grandparents / once a month
___________________________________________________________
4. They / have / two dogs / and a cat
___________________________________________________________
5. You / watch / TV / in the evenings
___________________________________________________________
6. The train / leave / the station / at 7a.m
___________________________________________________________
7. I / not / understand / the question
___________________________________________________________
8. We / go / shopping / every Saturday
__________________________________________________________
9. You / have / a big family
___________________________________________________________
10.We / not / live / in the city center
___________________________________________________________
Bài tập điền dạng phủ định ở thì hiện tại đơn
1. I ________ (not like) coffee.
2. She ________ (not go) to school on Sundays.
3. They ________ (not live) in Hanoi.
4. We ________ (not play) football every afternoon.
5. He ________ (not have) a brother.
6. My cat ________ (not eat) fish.
7. You ________ (not speak) French.
8. It ________ (not rain) in the summer.
9. The students ________ (not study) on Saturdays.
10.The teacher ________ (not teach) English on Mondays.
11. My parents ________ (not work) at night.
12.The birds ________ (not sing) in the winter.
13.I ________ (not eat) breakfast every morning.
14.She ________ (not like) to cook.
15.We ________ (not go) to the park on Sundays.
1. On the weekend, May usually ______ shopping with her mom.
A. has gone B. went C. goes D. is going
2. Thieves usually ______ into houses through windows.
A. are sneaking B. will sneak C. sneak D. sneaks
3. They usually ______ a lot of beautiful photos.
A. takes B. taking C. take D. took
4. My younger brother never ______ noodles. This kind of food makes him feel ill.
A. eating B. eats C. eat D. is eating
5. My friend ______ an unusual hobby: learning foreign languages.
A. haves B. having C. has D. have
6. Australia _____ a range of different landscape, including urban areas, mountain
ranges, desert and rainforest.
A. have B. will have C. is having D. has
7. There are someone following us. I think we …………………………………..in this area.
A. are followed B. follow C. are following D. are being followed
8. Annually, the National Eisteddfod festival of Wales ______ places for eight days at
the start of August.
A. has taken B. takes C. is taking D. take
9. Welsh is a Celtic based language that _________ by over 20% of the population.
A. is speaking B. speaks C. is spoken D. are spoken
10. I’m not happy that my parents ______ a time for me to come home in the evening.
A. set B. has setC. setsD. setting
11. My mum usually ______ the laundry but she is busy today. She ______ on an urgent report at
the moment.
A. do/is working B. do/works C. does/works D. does/is working

Bài 1: Complete the sentences in the Present Simple tense in affirmative form
1. I always ____________ (listen) to music in the morning.
2. We ________________ (have) pink shirts at home.
3. Kate and Cynthia _______________ (like) that TV show!
4. I never _____________ (watch) TV at night.
5. We _________________ (want) something to eat now!
6. She _____________ (like) black T-shirts.
7. My sister ____________ (have) a new pair of jeans.
8. He _________________ (need) a new uniform.
9. My brother _____________ (like) to go shopping at the mall.
10. Ernesto ________________ (play) videogames every day!
Bài 2: Complete the sentences in the Present Simple tense in negative form
1. I _______________ (not/watch) movies on Netflix.
2. We _____________ (not/like) to eat at restaurants in this city.
3. They ____________ (not/work) every day.
4. Paola and Luis _____________(not/listen) to rock music.
5. We ________________ (not/have) English classes on Saturday.
6. She ________________ (not/have) English classes on Sunday.
7. Emily _______________ (not/do) her homework at night.
8. He ________________ (not/go) to the supermarket on the weekend.
9. Manuel ____________ (not/like) to eat sushi here.
10. My sister _____________ (not/exercise) in the morning.
Bài 3: Complete the text with the “s” for the 3rd person singular. Take the verbs in brackets
Lisa’s mother always _______ (wake) her up at seven o’clock. She _______ (get) up and _______
(go) to the bathroom. There she _______ (wash) and _______ (brush) her teeth. Then she _______
(walk) downstairs and _______ (have) breakfast. Then she _______ (say) goodbye to her parents
and _______ (leave) the house. She usually _______ (catch) the bus to school where she _______
(meet) some friends. After school, she _______ (do) her homework and _______ (study) for a test.
Then she _______ (chat) with her friends, _______ (read) a book or _______ (watch) one of her
favourite sitcoms.
Bài 4: Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the correct form of Present Simple
1. I _________________ (be) in a café now.
2. _________________ (she / play) tennis every week?
3. They _________________ (go) to the cinema every Wednesday.
4. _________________ (she / be) a singer?
5. You _________________ (find) the weather here cold.
6. _________________ (they / be) on the bus?
7. Lucy _________________ (ride) her bicycle to work.
8. Why _________________ (he / be) in France?
9. I _________________ (not / play) the piano often.
10. It _________________ (not / be) cold today.

Bài 5: Form questions in the Present Simple with the words given

What / you / have / for breakfast ?

When / he / come / on Fridays ?
How often / she / go out / with her friends ?
 Your brother / live / in England ?
The kids / like / their new English teacher ?

Bài 6: Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the correct form of Present Simple
1. We __________ (be) from Portugal.
2. _____________ (we / make) too much noise at night?
3. Where ____________ (Harry / study)?
4. ___________ (it / be) foggy today?
5. We __________ (not / be) late.
6. They ____________ (not / like) animals.
7. Where ____________ (you / be)?
8. He ____________ (not / be) an accountant.
9. ___________ (the dog / eat) chicken?
10.She _____________ (be) my sister.