Noptel Expert

Application User's Guide

2.1

Noptel Oy, OULU

2 General
Noptel ST-2000 Expert – Application User's Guide

th
4 of November 2013

Noptel Oy
Address:
Teknologiantie 2
90590 Oulu, FINLAND

Tel. +358 40 1814351

Fax. +358 8 5564101
Internet: http://www.noptel.fi/
Email, technical support: support1@noptel.fi
Email, sales: info@noptel.fi

Document number: N41839AE

Note:
Specifications and implementation subject to change without
notice due to continuous research and development.

Copyrights © Noptel Oy, Oulu, Finland

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 3

Contents:
1 GENERAL ....................................................................................................... 6
1.1 HARDWARE ..................................................................................................... 7
1.1.1 Parts of Expert device .............................................................................. 7
1.1.2 Mounting .................................................................................................. 7
1.1.3 Zeroing ..................................................................................................... 9
1.1.4 Targets ................................................................................................... 10
1.2 USING EXPERT DEVICE .................................................................................. 11
1.2.1 Configurations ....................................................................................... 11
1.2.2 Function modes ...................................................................................... 12
2 TRAINING EXAMPLES ............................................................................. 14
2.1 REAL TRAINING .............................................................................................. 14
2.2 SIMULATED TRAINING .................................................................................... 15
3 APPLICATION SOFTWARE ..................................................................... 16
3.1 START UP ....................................................................................................... 16
3.2 USER INTERFACE ........................................................................................... 17
3.3 REAL TRAINING ............................................................................................. 18
3.3.1 Setup silhouette options ......................................................................... 21
3.3.2 Download session .................................................................................. 22
3.3.3 Review session........................................................................................ 22
3.4 SIMULATED TRAINING .................................................................................... 24
3.4.1 Setup and edit ring target....................................................................... 25
3.4.2 Programmed zeroing.............................................................................. 26
3.4.3 Analyse model ........................................................................................ 27
3.4.4 Replays and quick grading..................................................................... 28
3.5 ADDITIONAL FEATURES.................................................................................. 30
3.5.1 Session summary .................................................................................... 30
3.5.2 Manage teams, shooters and sessions.................................................... 31
3.5.3 Open previous session............................................................................ 32
3.5.4 Application settings................................................................................ 33
3.5.5 Advanced settings for instructors........................................................... 34
3.5.6 USB device drivers................................................................................. 37
4 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ................................................................ 38
4.1 TARGETS AND PRECISION ............................................................................... 38
4.2 MULTIPLE SHOOTERS ..................................................................................... 41
4.3 MONITOR TRAINING ....................................................................................... 42
4.3.1 Text messages......................................................................................... 43
4.3.2 About network connections .................................................................... 44

4 General
 4.3.3 Customized data out............................................................................... 44
4.4 SERVICE, UPDATES AND DISPOSAL ................................................................. 45
4.5 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ............................................................................ 46
4.6 CLASSIFICATIONS ........................................................................................... 46

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 5

1 General
Noptel Expert device is used for shooter training both indoors and
outdoors. A typical training system consist of Expert optical device,
PC with application software and a silhouette target with a target
module. Both USB or Bluetooth connections can be used.

Reflector

Application Ring Target Silhouette Target

Software
Bluetooth
USB Connection
Connection Expert
Device

Infrared Light Beam

Figure 1. Noptel Expert Training System

Expert's internal operation is very sophisticated and quite

complicated too. However, complexity doesn't bother users as Expert
automatically adapts to the selected training mode.

In most field training situations the actual shooting distance to target

is not known beforehand. Expert allows very quick, military type,
instinct reaction type shots with varying target distance to be
recorded. Expert automatically scales target according to the
distance, as shooting gets more difficult with increasing distance, just
like it is in real shooting.

In basic training and in many advanced training situations the set-up

is quite stable. When using ring targets Expert automatically
maintains the difficulty level of shooting according to selected
distance/target combination regardless of the shooting distance used
in training. In other words, difficulty of training is independent on
distance to the target. This way training for any distance/target
combination can be done with any available space.

6 General
1.1 Hardware

1.1.1 Parts of Expert device

Optical unit consists of Optical Measurement Part (OMP, in front) and

User Interface Part (UIP), which includes main electronic board,
rechargeable battery, buttons, buzzer, USB connector and graphic
display. A cable replacement is available with an built-in Bluetooth
module.

Optical Measurement Part

User Interface Part
Picatinny Clamp & Adjustments
Push buttons
Graphic Display
Charge Light & Buzzer
USB Connector

Figure 2. Parts of the Expert device

1.1.2 Mounting

The Expert device can be mounted directly to a Picatinny rail of an

assault rifle. Mounting the Expert device to the assault rifle is done
using a 3 mm hex wrench (Allen key) provided. The hex wrench is
located under the device and fits to all screws found in the device.

Figure 3. Hex wrench preserve place

Remember to put the hex wrench back after use in order to avoid
loosing it and preserving it for future needs.

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 7

 Instead of mounting the Expert device to the picatinny rail, most
usually the device is mounted above the barrel of the assault rifle.
For mounting the device to the barrel, an optional barrel adapter is
needed.

NOTICE!

Do not use too much

force when tightening
screws!

Figure 4. Mounting the barrel adapter into the picatinny clamp

If needed, the picatinny clamp can be adapted for several different

assault rifles with 5 fixing positions 10 mm apart.

Back Middle Front

Figure 5. Adapting picatinny clamp

Finally, using the hex wrench again, attach the device to the barrel of
the assault rifle. In the figure below is the default mounting position
of the device. Do not tighten the screws too much!

Figure 6. Mounting to the barrel of M16 assault rifle

8 General
 The Expert device can be mounted directly to the Picatinny rail, if
available. Please note, that stability of some Picatinny rails of a
weapon might not be adequate for shooting training purposes. In
addition, the device can be mounted to either side of the weapon.

Figure 7. Example – An alternative mounting to the Picatinny rail.

When the device is mounted to the side of the weapon, instead of

the default position on the top of the barrel, the device has to be set
up using application program (chapter 3.4.2).

1.1.3 Zeroing

In all other configurations, except when connected to PC in simulated

training mode, zeroing is mechanical. Mechanical zeroing can be
done stand-alone with any reflective target at any distance. If there
are several targets at different distances, zeroing is done at the
target which is most far away.

Vertical and horizontal adjustments are done by turning two screws

with equipped 3 mm hex wrench (Allen key). Note: Avoid too much
force when reaching the limits of adjustments.

Horizontal

H
V

Vertical

Figure 8. Mechanical zeroing – Adjustments (in default mounting position)

Mechanical zeroing is assisted by sound signal around center point.

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 9

 C
Target
W
CCW 12 4
Expert

Figure 9. Mechanical zeroing - Sound signal & Adjustment hint (after trigger)

If a trigger or shot occurs during zeroing an adjustment hint is

presented in the graphic display using the following abbreviations:
CW = (adjust) clockwise / CCW = counterclockwise. An approximate
number of clicks needed is displayed as well. When the Expert
device is connected to PC computer, a programmed zeroing is
available when operating in simulated mode.

1.1.4 Targets

Silhouette figures can used as the target equipped with P38 single
prism reflector, which is placed to the desired center point of the
target. At longer ranges in advanced training more prisms are
needed in order to retain precision.

Reflector(s)

Silhouette Ring Target

Figure 10. Example silhouette and ring target

Difficulty of training is practically independent on distance to the

target. This way training for e.g. 300 yards range with M16 assault
rifle, or any other distance/target combination, can be done with any
available space. In addition, a target with reflective tape can be used
at short ranges. For more information about conventional and pop-up
targets, see chapter 4.1 “Targets and Precision”.

10 General
1.2 Using Expert device

1.2.1 Configurations

Typical training with the Expert device is divided in two operating

modes: real or simulated. The Expert device operates as a stand-
alone unit or connected to a PC. Therefore, there can be four
different configurations as follows:
1. Stand-alone - Real Training
2. Stand-alone - Simulated Training
3. Connected - Real Training
4. Connected - Simulated Training
Two operation modes stem from distinctive needs in various training
practices. Real training allows military type, very quick and instinct
reaction kind of shots with varying target distance, whereas
simulated training refers to basic marksmanship training in rather
stable conditions, e.g. distance to the target remains the same from
shot to shot.

“Stand-alone” means independent operation without computer.

When Expert operates as a stand-alone device, shots are stored to
an internal memory of the device. Stored aiming time per shot is
around half a second in real operation and 1.5 seconds in simulated
operation. All shots can be downloaded later to a PC via USB or
Bluetooth connection, if available.

Expert has memory store available for stand-alone shots. 250 shots
can be stored in simulated training, or 1000 shots in real training.
When using both operation modes the number of shots stored is
between these two.

"Connected" means cable connection to a PC via USB or wireless

connection via Bluetooth (BT). In connected real training hit point will
be shown immediately after a shot takes place. There's no real-time
tracking or follow-up on the PC screen. In simulated connected mode
there are replays and analysis available as well.

In connected modes the Expert device works under PC control. The

main push button and arrow buttons should not be pressed during
the training. When using the device with a PC, a ‘USB’ or ‘YBT’ text
with device’s (serial) number is shown in the graphic display for most
of the time.

Warning: Do not use any other demanding software or USB devices

during training measurements.

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 11

 Wireless connection:
USB Connected
connection 1234
Roaming

Not connected

Figure 11. Connecting the Expert device to computer

1.2.2 Function modes

The Expert device can be used as stand-alone device or it can be

connected to a PC computer. When used as stand-alone device, it is
operated by using three push buttons: Main button and two arrow
buttons.

Previous Main Next

Figure 12. User Interface – Push buttons

The Expert device is turned on by pressing the “Main” push button for
one second and can be switched off by pressing the main button for
two seconds. When the device is used with PC the buttons should be
left untouched. The PC will then control the power supply
automatically without any actions needed by the shooter.

The device is equipped with internal, high performance rechargeable

lithium-ion battery, which has wide temperature range and high
capacity. An automatic voltage check is performed whenever the
device is turned on using the main switch or PC. The result is shown
by a battery power icon in the back of the device.

Charge
LED Low power Power good & ’sleeping’

Figure 13. User Interface – Low power indication

If ‘Low power’ is shown, the voltage level is too low to be used in

training and the internal battery must be recharged using the charger
provided or by connecting the device to the PC computer’s USB port.

12 General
When the battery is charging, a charge indication light (LED) turns
on. In addition, the charge LED is used in zeroing to indicate prism
place (center of the silhouette) or ring target’s black area.

Typical operating time (per charge) exceeds 48 hours which enables

extended training periods with minimal recharging annoyance. If
there are pauses between training sessions, the device should be
turned off to keep the device longer on duty.

There are two active functional modes: Training mode and Setup
(zeroing) mode. Function modes are selected by pressing the main
button for one second. Adjustments can be done with the aid of
adjustment hints by shooting a shot during zeroing. Return to
setup/zeroing mode is done by pressing the main button again. The
main button is used to toggle between functional modes and accept
setup options. Arrow buttons are used to select and replay shots, or
select options like target number or trigger sensitivity in setup mode.

Setup Main Button Training

Adjusting Timeout/Angle

Sleeping
Figure 14. Function modes

In addition, there is a non-functional ‘Sleeping’ mode. The device

goes to ‘sleep’ automatically, when the shooter is not pointing at the
target (based on weapon angle) or there has not been any activity for
a while. Waking up from ‘sleep’ back to training mode is automatic.
The graphic display shows the shooter information during zeroing,
training and setting options. The information displayed is easy to
understand. Some examples:
Received Signal Level

Zeroing in real mode

Zeroing in simulated mode

Buzzer (Sound Signal) Start Stop/Ready

Hit / Miss Indication

Figure 15. User interface & graphic display examples

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 13

2 Training examples

2.1 Real training

The actual training session is usually performed stand-alone, without
computer. All shots during the action will be stored into internal
memory of the Expert device. When required, the setups are done in
advance with PC computer. After the training action, all shots can be
downloaded to a PC for reviewing.

Real training is usually performed from

kneeling or standing position with variable
ranges in various field and urban
environment with movement involved.
Special silhouette and ring targets for assault rifle training can be
implemented and uploaded to Expert device using the NOS Pro
application. The device stores targets until they are rewritten by the
instructor.
The Noptel Expert real training system consists of the following parts:

• Expert device.
• Target with a single prism reflector.
• Assault rifle.
• Optional: PC, USB cable and NOS Pro application program.
• Optional: Pop-Up target(s), Target Modules(s).

Training session is installed and started as follows:

1. Set the target at the desired training distance.

2. Attach the Expert device to the assault rifle.
3. Perform mechanical adjustment (zeroing).
4. Select the desired target using the graphic display menu and
the push buttons.
5. Start training.
Expert
device

7.5 - 75 m
Target

Figure 16. Example - Parts of real training

14 Training examples
2.2 Simulated training
Basic simulated training can be performed with either a single Expert
device or in a multi-user system (chapter 4.2). All Expert devices are
connected to PC(s). In simulated mode shot analysis is done
instantly and all shots are stored into hard drive of the PC.
Simulated training is usually
performed from prone (supported
or un-supported), kneeling or
standing position with fixed ranges
at known distances. Simulated
training is suitable for training
recruits.
Usually, the training sessions are performed indoors with special
targets. With suitable rugged computers and targets equipped with
several prisms, the training can be held at shooting range out of
doors also. Basic marksmanship training session is performed using
the NOS Pro application.
The Noptel Expert basic simulated training system consists of the
following parts:

• Expert(s) and USB cable(s), if desired.

• Target(s) with prism reflector(s) or reflective tape (classroom).
• PC with Windows operating system and USB port(s).
• NOS Pro application.
• Assault rifle.

Training session is started as follows:

1. Set the target at the desired training distance.

2. Attach Expert device(s) to the assault rifle.
3. Connect the device(s) to the PC with the USB cable(s).
4. Start the NOS Pro application.
5. Select desired operating mode in NOS Pro.
6. Perform mechanical adjustment or software zeroing, if needed.
7. Start training.
Expert device

Fixed Range
Target
USB or Bluetooth
Connection

PC-computer
Figure 17. Example – Parts of the simulated training

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 15

3 Application Software
When the Expert device is connected to the PC, the NOS Pro
application is used for setting options and training situations, and
analysing training sessions. In connected simulated mode a
programmed zeroing is possible for quick and easy start of training.

Install the NOS Pro application software by inserting the CD to the

computer and selecting “Install NOS Pro” option from the CD menu.

Setup wizard quides through

the installation. More
information about the system
can be found from the CD by
selecting ‘Browse’ option.

Figure 18. NOS Pro application installation

3.1 Start up
NOS Pro application is started by selecting: Start ► Noptel
Training Systems ► NOS Pro. When NOS Pro application is
started a following main selection form appears:

Application settings Exit

Number of connected devices - Clik to reconnect device(s).

Figure 19. NOS Pro - Main selection form

16 Application Software
 When Start-up dialog is displayed the application is waiting for Expert
devices to be connected. Just connect the Expert device to USB port
and wait for a while. When a new Expert device is connected to
Windows PC, the USB device driver is installed automatically. The
number of connected devices can be seen on the bottom left corner
of the main selection form.

Instead, when Bluetooth is used, first refer to manufacturer’s

documentation of the host device (PC or USB/Bluetooth converter
’dongle’) to set up and enable wireless connections. Please note,
that the number of simultaneously connected bluetooth devices is
limited to 2 devices.

Next step is to set shooting training session or download a training

session data from the Expert device, if available. Working offline
using previous session data is possible, as well.

3.2 User Interface

A main control panel is used for controlling tasks of all shooters.

View All Shooters ◄► View Selected Shooters

View Target, R(t), XY(t), Summary

Manage Shooters and Sessions

Close and start new session

Figure 20. Main control panel

Main function mode between shooting and zeroing is selected using

the zeroing button in the main button panel.
Zeroing / Training

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 17

 There can be several shooters connected at the same time. One or
all shooters can be viewed on the screen.

Selected All Manage Teams, Shooters

Shooter Shooters and Store Sessions

Basic and advanced marksmanship training sessions can be

replayed in several different view forms. Most common replay is a
target view. Additional views include R(t) and XY(t)*, which can be
used on in advanced mode only. The former displays distance to the
middle of the target (resultant) and the latter horizontal and vertical
movements on time scale. All hits target view shows average hit
point for all shots. After actions summary view is available as well.

Replay view buttons:

Target R(t) XY(t)* Summary

General function buttons:

Apply and close Close / Delete Cancel

Exit to operating system Zoom in / out

3.3 Real Training

Real training is usually performed stand-alone. Setup of the training
situation and mechanical zeroing is done before action, if needed.
During the actual field training shooter can review hits on the graphic
display.

When Expert operates as a stand-alone device, shooting training

data is stored to the internal memory of the device. Stored aiming
time per single shot is half a second. After real training action
measurement data of the training session can be downloaded to PC
for storing and reviewing.

18 Application Software
 Connect
Setup &
Zeroing
Real Training
Disconnect

Review
Training
Hits
Connect
Disconnect
Download &
Store Session

Review

Figure 21. Example of (stand-alone) real training session

Real training session is started from main selection dialog form by

pressing ‘Set Shooting Training’ button. After that, desired training
setup is selected from the ‘Setup List.’ Finally, the user can continue
to one of the following tasks:

• Setup target and options for stand-alone training session

• Start selected training with connected Expert devices
• Edit training setup list and target (Tools button)

Select Setup real training

target in stand-alone mode

Start simulated
training
in connected mode

Configure
Selected target

Main Menu

Figure 22. Training Setup form – Setup real operating mode session

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 19

 To select desired mounting (see chapter 1.1.2) of the Expert device
press ‘Set Device Mounting’ button several times.

Above Barrel
On Right

Set Device Mounting

Organize
Setup List

Below Barrel On Left

Open / Use Default Setup List

Figure 23. Training Setup form

Setup list can be customized and stored a mass media device such
as memory stick etc. Previously created setup list can be copied to
other computers and opened quickly when needed. Read chapter
3.5.4 to enable advanced settings and then press ‘Organize Setup
List’ button to see more buttons as follows:

Add new target (Copy selected)

Delete selected target
Move selected target up/down
Save Setup List

Figure 24. Organize customized setup list

Hint: Default setup file can also be selected to be permanent in

application settings by pressing ‘Defaults’ button (fig.48).

20 Application Software
3.3.1 Setup silhouette options

Real training is usually performed out of doors in field or urban

environment. Most common target is a silhouette figure. To set up a
new real training situation, the Expert device is connected to the PC.

In the ‘Training Setup’ dialog form select desired case and press
‘Configure…’ button to open a ‘Training Options’ form. In ‘Training
Option’ form there are several control tabs. For setting a real training
option there are two control tabs available: General and Silhouette.

General options Remarks

Description text to be shown in the setup list
Silhouette Target Number selected silhouette target (1..10)
Hit Indication Beam sends optical beam to target when hit
Number of Prisms normally 1 (pcs) for 5 .. 75 m ranges
and more for longer distances
Cocking Delay typical time to reload new cartridge (s)
Shot Rejection Angle angle limit for ignoring all shots (º)
Limit rounds to X shots countdown to zero ► disable shooting
Trigger Sensitivity Light ◄ Normal ► Heavy
(slide bar) Set heavier to avoid false triggers!

In addition, there are some advanced controls for instructors

available. Read chapter 3.5.5 about advanced silhouette settings.

Figure 25. General Training Options (control tab) page

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 21

3.3.2 Download session

The latest training session is loaded from the Expert devices internal
memory to the PC using a download pop-up dialog form. The dialog
is opened from the main selection dialog.

The actual download process start-up is automatic – connect the

Expert device to the USB port using the USB cable provided and wait
for a while. Do not disconnect USB cable before download is
complete.

While downloading shooting training data from the Expert device, the
name of the trainee can be given in the ‘Shooter name’ edit line.
However, the shooter name can be given later too.

Download
progress bar

Figure 26. Download pop-up

Elapsed time and remaining download time can be estimated from

the progress bar.

3.3.3 Review session

Review of the shots is seen in two different ways: All shots or Single
shot view. For a single shots selected a location of miss and hit
(LOMAH) can clearly be seen in the center of the large grey
‘crosshair’.

On the all shots view one shot can be highlighted with a white
crosshair by clicking the icon on the timeline at the bottom of the
view. If shooting has been very quick (controlled pairs) the shots are
grouped together automatically in the single shot view.

22 Application Software
Selecting an individual shot with the aiming curve to be seen is done
by double clicking the shot on the timeline (fig. 27). All shots can be
seen again by clicking on the target (fig. 28).

Toolbar

Start/Stop

Click to highlight
a single shot
or double-click
to shrink/expand
timescale
Timeline

Figure 27. Example real training session – All shots view

Toolbar includes command buttons and shooter’s information.

‘Start/Stop’ (► ▌▌) button is used to start and stop real time
measurement. Tilt (ok/limits) and rotation angle during the aiming are
displayed with icons. ‘Save’ (to folder) button is used for storing the
session to mass media.
Tilt &
Rotation Zooming

Save & Print

Click to view
all shots

Aiming
curve

Controlled
Pair

Figure 28. Example real training – Single shot view

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 23

3.4 Simulated training
Training in class room or shooting range is usually performed
connected. Setup of the training situation and mechanical or
programmed zeroing is done before training, if needed. During the
simulated training shooter can replay and analyse shots on the PC
display.

Connect
devices
Setup &
Zeroing

Disconnect Shooting Review

10.0
devices Score
Replay &
Analyse

Save

Figure 29. Example of simulated training session

Simulated training session is started from “Training setup” dialog by

first selecting the desired ring target setup and then pressing ‘Start’
button.
Setup
Select target stand-alone mode

Start simulated training

in connected mode

Configure the
target selected

Figure 30. Training Setup form – Start simulated training session

Trainee can disconnect the device and shoot stand-alone. In this

case the score of the hit point can be seen on the graphic display of
the device. The shooter can review scores of previous shots as well.

24 Application Software
 When Expert operates as a stand-alone device, shooting training
data is stored to an internal memory of the device. Stored aiming
time per single simulated is 1.5 seconds.

3.4.1 Setup and edit ring target

Simulated training is usually held in indoor classroom environment,

where most common target is ring target. General options of ring
target are edited using ‘Training setup – Configure… (fig.30)
►’Training Options’ ► ‘General’ control tab. A preview of the target
is visible on the left side of the control tab while options are set.

General options Remarks

Description text to be shown in the setup list
Trigger Sensitivity Light ◄ Normal ► Heavy
(slide bar) Set heavier to avoid false triggers!
Cocking Delay rest time between the shots (s)
Shot Rejection Angle angle limit for ignoring all shots (º)
Limit rounds to X shots countdown to zero ► disable shooting

General
options

Preview

Figure 31. General Ring target options page

Ring target dimension can be edited in the ‘Ring Target’ control tab:

Ring target options Remarks

Name in Experts’s Display name to be shown in graphic display
Simulated Distance for e.g. 10-300 m (100, 200, 300 yd)
Caliber 5.56 mm (0.22”), 7.62 mm (0.30”), etc.
Highest Ring normally 10, but can lower (..10)
Lowest Ring normally 1, but can be higher (1..)
Use Inches meters or yards / mm or inch

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 25

 X-ring Diameter diameter of the ‘bullseye’ (mm)
Highest Ring Diameter diameter of the ‘ten-ring’ (mm)
Hit Ring Gap the gap between the rings (mm)
Inner White Diameter set if there is white area center (mm)
Black Area Diameter (the ring) from which black starts (mm)

Ring target
options

Figure 32. Ring target options page (M16)

When the target is ready it is updated to the training setup list by

pressing Ok. Target can be saved to a mass storage media or stored
to the internal memory of the Expert device using ‘Misc’ control tab.
After that the target can be selected to be used in the training
session from the menu of the Expert device. In addition, targets can
be opened from the disk or loaded from memory of the device for
editing.

3.4.2 Programmed zeroing

Programmed zeroing is available in connected Simulation mode.

Programmed zeroing is started by pressing the button in toolbar of
single shooter or main control panel for all of the shooters. Pressing
the button again switches back to shooting.

A zeroing point is calculated automatically based on last three shots.

The zeroing point must be inside a yellow zeroing limits circle. If
current aiming point sign is outside the circle, use mechanical
adjustments to correct aiming point inside the circle (chapter 1.1.3).

26 Application Software
 Zeroing

Current
aiming point

Max. Zeroing
limits circle

Figure 33. Programmed zeroing

3.4.3 Analyse model

In simulated training analyse model the shooting performance is

divided in three result factors: hold, aim and trigger control, which
are basic elements needed for successful results.

Result

Trigger
Hold Aim
Control

Figure 34. Shooting training analyse model – Result factors

After each shot a quick grading of shooting analysis is displayed on

each shooters display. The quick grading can be shown only when
there are enough aiming samples available to be used for statistical
calculations. Normally at least 1.2 seconds of aiming curve data is
needed.

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 27

3.4.4 Replays and quick grading

Review of the shots can be seen in several ways. Most common

replay form is a target view. In the target view last shot is displayed
as a white dot in the middle of a hit crosshair. All previous shots are
drawn in red. The result score with hit sector of the last shot is
displayed at the upper left corner of the target view.

A toolbar includes functions that can be done for selected shooter

view only, such as start programmed zeroing, replay a single shot or
change shooting position and quick grading skill level. A timeline can
be used to find good or missed shots quickly and to select single
shots for replay. Mouse double click on the timeline changes
timescale.
Toolbar

Score Quick Grading

Graphic elements:

Last shot
Previous shots
Hold box
Average aiming
Timeline
Average hit point

Figure 35. Example of a target view elements

A hold box of the last shot in drawn in blue. A smaller hold box
represents better hold skill. The hold box spreads wider or higher in
proportion to horizontal and vertical movement. If hit point is inside
the hold box, it represents good trigger control - instead of hit point
outside the hold box, which might be the result of a jerk.

‘Good hold, aim ‘Good horizontal hold, but ‘Good vertical hold, but
and trigger control’ larger vertical movement’ larger horizontal movement
and poor trigger control’

Figure 36. Examples of evaluating holding ability and trigger control

A quick grading of the training performance is displayed using

indicator lights (‘traffic lights’) on the upper right corner of the
shooters view. An upper green light indicates good performance in

28 Application Software
the result factor evaluated. A lower red light means weaker and
yellow in-between performance. Quick grading can be enabled or
disabled in Application Settings form (chapter 3.5.4).

Quick grading is based on skill level and shooting position setups.

Skill level can be changed by clicking the icons in the toolbar.
Shooting position setup is available in advanced use only.
Skill levels Shooting positions (adv.)
Expert *Standing

Marksman Kneeling

*Unqualified Prone

Figure 37. Quick grading elements (*default)

Additional replay forms include R(t) and XY(t) views. These can be
used for more advanced analysis of the shooters performance. In
both forms the horizontal axis is the time axis. Aiming begins at the
left side of the view and the triggering moment is at right.

Aiming
Center of
start
the target
10-ring
Triggering
Time axis moment

Score axis

Figure 38. Examples of XY(t) and R(t) replay views

R(t) form displays the distance to the middle of the target (resultant
vector). XY(t) view shows the aiming process divided into up/down
(Y) and left/right (X) movements. XY(t) view can be seen in advanced
use only.

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 29

 A target view with all hits including a center-of-gravity hit point is
available too. There are no statistical elements like hold box and
average aiming markers of the last shot on all hits view. A distribution
of all shots can be seen on the left side of the view.

Click to view
all hits
Hits COG

Select & click

to replay
a single shot

Figure 39. Example of a all hits target view

3.5 Additional features

3.5.1 Session summary

Training session summary can be viewed whenever the button is

available in the toolbar. In simulated training mode summary includes
shot number, score (@ sector), aiming time in seconds (AimT),
center-of-gravity points (aim COGX/COGY) and deviations (hold
DevX/DevY) in rings, and quick grading results. In real training mode
the summary consists of hit/miss and timing information only.

General Result
grading factors

Next
Page

Figure 40. Example of training session summary form

30 Application Software
3.5.2 Manage teams, shooters and sessions

Shooter can be organized into teams. For that press upper right
button to open Name List Editor, where teams and shooters can be
created and removed, and also saved to or loaded from NOS Pro
Name List (XML) file.

Name list editor (teams)

Print session data

Save session data

Apply names and close

Figure 41. Shooters and Sessions & Name List Editor

Press ‘Save session data’ button to save session data to disk. Press
‘Print session data’ button to print session results of all shooters.
Please note, that separate printouts for individual shooters can be
done from shooter viewers toolbar, too.

When teams are present, first select team and then press ‘…’ marks
(fig. 41) for searching and selecting the shooter from the list of
names of the team selected (fig. 43).

Press ‘Name list editor’ button to add and manage shooter names
and teams.

Add new team

Remove team

Add shooter name

Remove shooter name

Apply changes

Store and Open name list

Figure 42. Name List Editor

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 31

 In some cases with large teams the list of the teams shooter names
can easily expand to be very long. To find a shooters from the list
write some letters into the ‘Search’ field. Shooter’s whose name
matches the letters are displayed in the list of the teams shooters
below. Just pick up one shooter name and press apply button to
copy the name selected to the shooters and sessions form.

Figure 43. Search shooter form

3.5.3 Open previous session

Previously stored training session can be loaded from mass storage

media as follows: In main NOS Pro dialog form (fig. 19) select press
‘Open Previous Session’ button to open an ‘Open Session’ form.

Figure 44. Open session form

First select desired training session from the list of available sessions
and then press ‘√’ button. If desired session is not on the list then
press search button to browse other folders.

32 Application Software
3.5.4 Application settings

Application settings –form includes features, that are start-up

defaults for training sessions. Some settings, like quick grading
defaults, can be changed ‘on fly’ during the training session.

Advanced
Settings
(enable)

Figure 45. Application settings form

Application user interface language can be changed by pressing

‘Language’ –button. Desired language is selected from the list of
available language files. Each language file can be edited using any
available text file editor, such as standard Windows Notepad. After
selecting language, press ‘OK’ and restart the application.

For instructor and network use there is some advanced settings

available. Advanced settings can (temporarily) be used by double
clicking the following icon in the Application Settings form:

Normal settings *Advanced settings

Options Remarks
Start devices automatically start measuring on startup
Clear shots after download clear internal memory of the device
Quick Grading show/hide quick grading & summary
Simplify user interface show/hide some toolbar buttons
Series score after X shots clear target view after shots given
*Send training data to network - see more on chapter 4.3.3

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 33

 Quick Grading Defaults Remarks

Skill Level Expert, Marksman or Unqualified

* (Shooting) Position Standing, Kneeling or Prone
Network Monitoring Remarks
Monitor, Node, Disabled see more on chapter 4.3

3.5.5 Advanced settings for instructors

Options of the silhouette target can be edited using ‘Configure

Selected Item ►Training Options ► Silhouette’ control tab. A
preview of the silhouette can be seen on the left side of the control
tab while options are set. Use Ok button to update training setup list
when options are ready. Advanced Options group includes the
following settings:

Advanced option Remarks

Experts’s Display view hit/miss on device display
Play Sound On Hit Internal buzzer on/off
Automatic Sleep/Wakeup use sleep mode or be ready alltime
Sleep Timeout delay time before going to sleep (s)
Sleep Angle angle limit for sleep mode (º)

Figure 46. General Advanced Options for silhouettes

The buttons on the bottom of training options form are common for
all setups. They can be used to load and save target setup into NOS
Pro setup files (XML-files). If needed, check general silhouette
options on chapter 3.3.1.

34 Application Software
Open Silhouettes control tab page to create or import a new
silhouettes These following additional options will show up when
advanced settings are enabled only.

Silhouette options Remarks

Target Name name of target (for graphic display)

Use Imperial Units select metric units or inches/yards
Nominal Distance typical shooting distance (5-75 m)
Silhouette Size physical size of the silhouette target,
Use width or hight of the target,
whatever is larger.

Figure 47. Silhouette options page

Any paint application can be used to draw and resize the target
silhouette bitmap to correct resolution. ‘Copy to Clipboard’ and
‘Copy from Clipboard’ buttons are used through standard Windows
Clipboard (copy/paste). Bitmap resolution for all silhouettes is fixed to
64 x 64 pixels. For one silhouette pixel 4 colours can be used as
follows:

white – ‘Miss’ black – ‘Hit’

red – ‘Fatal’ grey – ‘Near’

Advanced ring target options - Remarks

Decimal Scores displays desimals on application
software and in Expert’s display
Custom Rings open setup tab for customized rings
Hit Indication Score Limit last ring for sending hit incation beam

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 35

 Figure 48. Advanced options for ring targets

‘Misc’ training options control tab includes user specific features for
customizing Expert device’s features. For e.g. a ring target may be
used together with a silhouette target to add accurate result scoring
instead of plain hit/miss information. Miscellaneous controls are
common for both real and simulated training and may vary in
different versions of the application software. To begin set ‘Enable
Settings on Device’ on ON position.

Figure 49. Miscellaneous options page for Expert device

Targets Remarks
Download read target from Expert’s internal memory
Upload write target to Expert’s internal memory
Disable disable target (temporarily)
Update maintain firmware icons etc.
Customized Use Enable selected target in:
Real Training and/or Simulated Training

36 Application Software
3.5.6 USB device drivers

Drivers for USB connection needed for Expert are made by USB
serial converter chip provider (FTDI). Normally, the installation of the
USB drivers is automatic.

For additional driver options:

press right mouse button and
select ‘Properties’ .. ‘Advanced’.

Figure 50. Windows Control Panel/Device Manager - USB device drivers

However, if USB drivers are not available in the operating system, an

Internet connection and ‘Check for updates’ in ‘Control Panel ►
System (and Security) ► Windows Update’ is needed. Checking and
installing must be done twice; first run for installing ‘USB Serial
Converter’ and second time for ‘USB Serial Port’.

Figure 51. Example – Windows 7 Update, FTDI USB device drivers

Additional sites for download and update USB drivers:

http://ftdichip.com/ http://www.noptel.fi/

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 37

4 Additional information
The Optical Measurement Part is a LED (Light Emitting Diode)
device with an optical emission that is safe to the human eye (see
chapter 4.6 "Warnings and classifications").

4.1 Targets and precision

Silhouette figures can be used with a target equipped with a P38
single prism, which is placed to the desired center point of the target.

Typical precision in real training:

Distance Prism(s) Precision

5 – 75 m P38 +/- 5 cm
5 – 150 m 5xP38 +/- 5 cm

Noptel Target NT12

dimensions ~ 30 x 30 cm

Figure 52. Example of silhouette target

In many cases Expert is able to operate below specified minimum

distance. Sometimes “HIT CRH” (Close Range Hit) might be
displayed, which indicates that exact hit point calculation is not
possible.

At longer ranges in advanced training more prisms are needed in

order to retain precision.

Precision in simulated training:

Distance Reflector CEP 90%

5 &10 m DG -
100 m 4P38 0.5 cm
150 m 2x4P38 1.0 cm
200 m 4x4P38 1.5 cm
300 m 6x4P38 3.5 cm
CEP = ‘Circular Error Propable’
DG = Diamond Grade
Figure 53. Example of typical ring target

38 Additional information
Mechanical zeroing is assisted by wide Field-Of-View (FOV, 30
mrad*) sound signal around center point (Fig. 9).
Expert
device 4.5 m @ 150 m*

2.25 m @ 75 m*

5 - 150 m 15 cm @ 5 m*
Target

Figure 54. Mechanical zeroing area

Programmed zeroing ‘area’ limit is 25 mrad* and zeroing is based on

calculating Center-Of-Gravity (COG) point of last tree shots in
zeroing mode.

* mrad = milliradian. 1 mrad = 0.1 m diameter (area) at 100 meters.

In addition, an optional Target Module can be added to the target in

order to hide the target when it is hit (Pop-Up & turning targets). This
can be done using a Hit Indication Beam (HIB) sent by Expert device.

The operating principle is that if the hit point is detected to be on a

specified silhouette, the HIB is activated.

Miss HIT

Target Module

Expert
device

5 - 75 m
Pop-Up
Target

Figure 55. Pop-Up Target with Hit Indication

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 39

 HIB operating range is up to 75 m with NTM-10 Target Module and
longer with optional prisms (NTM-10 ER).

Target Module

Extended Range Plate

Figure 56. Adding more prisms for extended range real training

In some cases aiming or triggering moment cannot be detected

correctly. Rejecting of aiming or a single shot can happen for various
reasons. For e.g. too low/high received signal level or weapon angle
usually means that the shooter is not pointing at proper target, the
target is too close or far away, or might not have enough reflectors
attached on it.

When something like that is the case, the following icons are
displayed in the shooters view toolbar:

Tilt angle up too much (maximum limit exceeded)

Tilt angle down too much (maximum limit exceeded)

Unknown target, signal level too high or low etc.

“Not Applicable”, false shot index, background reflection etc.

N/A
(Some of Expert’s internal shot rejection ‘flags’ was set.)

40 Additional information
4.2 Multiple shooters
Several Expert devices can be connected and used simultaneously.
Several shooters can shoot at the same target simultaneously.
Alternatively, all shooters can shoot at their own targets as well.

Figure 57. Example of classroom / indoor simulated

An easy solution for training several shooters at the same time is to

have one computer shared with two trainees. More flexibility can be
obtained with bluetooth connections.

Target
2

2 x USB

Figure 58. Multi-user system

The number of USB ports per computer can typically be increased

using USB HUB, which may have for example 4 USB ports. Please
note, that measuring multiple aiming tracks in real time leads the
computer to be rather busy and it might be needed to reduce latency
setup of the USB device driver ‘Advanced’ options in Windows
Control Panel.

When wireless bluetooth connections are used the transmission

bandwidth may be reduced due ‘air traffic’ by some other devices, for
e.g. mobile phone Bluetooth accessories, PC/WLAN connections
etc.

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 41

4.3 Monitor training
Internet can be used for monitoring training sessions. In this case, all
shots from several computers are sent to a special monitor
computer, which can be used for review, storing and printing. For
monitoring, all computers are connected to the Internet. Instructors
computer acts as monitor and all other computers are nodes for
individual shooters.

Shooter 1
Monitor

IP Addr.
Shooter 2

Node 1

Shooter 3

Internet
Shooter 4
Node 2

Figure 59. Example setup of network monitoring

Setups needed for monitoring are done in application settings

(chapter 3.5.4). Internet IP-address (and IP-port) of the Monitor
computer is basically all what is needed. Press ‘Instructor’ –radio
button on monitor computer’s settings and write down it’s IP-address
and port number. After that, press ‘Shooter’ –radio button on all
node-computers and enter instructors’ IP-address and port on the
fields on right. Finally, press ‘Ok’ to store and return to main menu.

Monitor’s
IP Address
192.168.56.140

Figure 60. Setting IP-addresses for monitoring on Application Settings

42 Additional information
 When IP-address of the monitor computer is known by all nodes,
press ‘Monitor Training Session’ -button on main menu of the
monitoring computer. After that the monitor computer is waiting for
connections to arrive and nodes can be started. Now, copies of all
shots from nodes can be seen on the monitor computer too!

Figure 61. Monitor training session

Each Expert-device has an unique serial number, which is used to

identify devices from each other. If a new session is started using the
same Expert-device, previous session data in corresponding shooter
view is erased automatically. Thus, it’s a good practice to save
session data always after the training session is done.

4.3.1 Text messages

Monitor computer can be used to send a short text messages and

instructions to all shooters or to an individual shooter by pressing a
message button. The text message is displayed on shooters view
and in the Expert device’s display.
Send text message

Figure 62. Sending text message from instructor to shooter (node)

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 43

 Text messages can be used for e.g. to give instructions, guidance,
commands or recommendations of how to improve shooting skills.
To ensure that the text message is noticed by the shooter, the actual
measuring is stopped automatically. The length of the text message
is limited to maximum of 60 characters (ASCII table page 1).

4.3.2 About network connections

Monitor computer acts as a network server, which in turn can cause

operating system firewall or virus & security software to alert. In this
case NOS Pro application must be allowed to use network, of course.

Sometimes network connection may be lost. For example, computers

can hibernate or shut down to save battery power when they are not
in active use. In this case, it might be a good idea to increase
computers power saving timeouts to avoid such problems.

Network connection status icon can be seen on shooter view’s

bottom left corner as follows:
Connected Not Connected
Reconnect

Figure 63. Network connection status icon

If network connection is lost, the training session can be continued

normally. Later, by clicking on shooters view network connection
status icon, shooters can easily try to recover network connections.

4.3.3 Customized data out

In monitor computer a specialised user’s application software can be

used instead of NOS Pro application. In this case node computers
sends shooting data out to the monitor computer as simple (XML)
frames. To enable this feature set on option ‘Send data to network’ in
Application settings (advanced feature). The IP-address and port are
the same that are used in normal monitoring.

Please notice, that user’s application software is not programmed or

provided by Noptel, and data out feature is available on simulated
training mode only.

44 Additional information
4.4 Service, updates and disposal
The Expert device is rugged, but unnecessary mechanical impacts
should still be avoided. Unclean transmitter or receiver lenses will
reduce the operating distance. The lenses should be cleaned with
moistened cloth as necessary.

The Expert device should be wiped dry after each exercise.

Prism reflectors should be kept clean.

The Expert device may be opened and serviced only by personnel or

service points authorised by the manufacturer.

Updates of the application software can be found at Noptel’s Internet

site: http://www.noptel.fi/

Noptel’s Firmware Updater is used to load an updated controller

code to the optical unit. The controller code’s HEX file is provided by
Noptel personnel. First select “Expert” device, then open USB port,
and finally open and load HEX-file from PC to Expert device. The
number of the COM-port can be changed by pressing the “Tools” –
button, if needed.

NOTE
COM-port
setup Do not use this software
unless you are absolutely
sure, what is going on!

Figure 64. Firmware updater

Disposal: Do not dispose this product as unsorted municipal waste.

In the European Union all electrical and electronic products,

batteries, and accumulators must be taken to separate collection at
the end of their working life.

Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 45

4.5 Technical specification

Dimensions: 135 x 62 x 37 mm
Weight 375 g
Measurement field-of-view: 40 mrad (i.e. Ø 2 m @ 50 m)
Typical operating distance:
- Real training: 5-75 m (1 prism), 5-150 m (5 prisms)
- Simulated training: 5-300 m
Rechargeable battery: Li-Ion 2600 mAh
Typical stand alone operating time per charge: > 48 h
Typical wireless operating time per charge: > 24 h
Graphic display: OLED blue 64 x 48 dot matrix
Mean current consumption (wireless):
- Active mode: < 30 mA (< 60 mA)
- Sleep mode: < 20 mA (< 60 mA)
o
Operating temperature: -20 .. +50 C
Computer / operating system: PC / Windows 7, Vista, XP
Computer interface: USB (FTDI Chip, Ltd.)
- USB cable length: 2m
- Wireless connection: Bluetooth (Roving Networks, Inc.)
-- Typical line-of-sight max. range: 10 m
-- Max. number of connected bluetooth devices: 2 pcs
Specifications and implementation subject to change without notice
due to continuous research and development.

Bluetooth is registered trademark of the Bluetooth SIG. All other

trademarks are property of their respective owners.

4.6 Classifications
CLASS 1 LED-DEVICE

The device has been classified according to standard IEC

60825-1 Ed.1.2, 2001-08.

Classification by Finnish Institute of Occupational Health,

Department of Physics, February 11th, 2003. Inspection method EN
60825-1/A2:2001 (IEC 60825-1 Ed. 1.2, 2001-08). Safety Class 1.

46 Additional information
Notes

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Noptel Expert Application - User's Guide 47

 Noptel ST-2000 Expert - User’s Guide v.2.1 - N41839AE

© Noptel Oy - Oulu, Finland - 2013

48 Additional information