The document outlines the audit objectives and procedures for testing investments, focusing on the existence, occurrence, and completeness of recorded investments. It details the substantive procedures auditors should perform to verify ownership, valuation, and income recognition related to investments. Additionally, it discusses the importance of evaluating impairment and the appropriateness of management's estimates in the context of financial reporting standards.
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Audit of Investments - Theory
The document outlines the audit objectives and procedures for testing investments, focusing on the existence, occurrence, and completeness of recorded investments. It details the substantive procedures auditors should perform to verify ownership, valuation, and income recognition related to investments. Additionally, it discusses the importance of evaluating impairment and the appropriateness of management's estimates in the context of financial reporting standards.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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14
SUASTANTIVE ‘TEST OF INVESTMENTS
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ne suf meen averinant income, holding ba fy
Sees dercgnion seandote tems
ns,
Audit objectives
‘hes sudiung vestments, th principal objective for the subst
to dterine the ling
“Assertion Category | —Account Balances Audit 1
Bnstence Air recorded investments on the statenen 3
|” financial postion exist
‘Occurence TAT recorded income ‘Tom Taverewents
fceruad ta the entity at the reporting dt
Tompleieness Al investments owned by the entity He
feporting date are included on the
finanlal positon. All income accung fe
Investments atthe reporting. date 1
recorded “|
Investments are included on he sateen
aan SF
Mioaten franc psionat he perpen san
— Tmo nso on at
Supreendte "income at ie
492
The nty oom, oF bas 3 Tal GOAT
Investment cued on hema a
|p tt
Invesimehts ahd vated veiinent ERE]
a aa nt neo
| dance withthe applestle Pens
| Blinesmen ed or te sry nee
ate adequatly nd propery dsloed |
ures for vestments
Pinos primary Substantive procedures fr
Ie ie folowing " ee
‘fg the elstence and ownership of secures,
| Feuming valuation procedures sccordance wth accounting
icles a :
Ipescdaing current and potent imines finesnens
|. fSStaingminuterof mecting and greemonts and
4} smn "appropriateness of presentation and adequacy of
tion
x procodres presented n ths txtbook mer iasvote ope aust
‘etch iex pmary sbstantve procedure) foroudts of merchandising
rr mcnpcaring et. fs oo proertydegned for aus of
yt race
a rans hooves tome dgcssone are made for partnership and sole
“Aiatrship buses Iv actual practice ew programs most be tflored
Fett chon’ vist ond internal contrat. The ava procadres comprsing
‘iat espns nay substan ary rom angagement tote next
tots montoned In this textbook relat o primary assertion adaressed
inate ade procedures dicissed However some ater ansertins may abo
Soiree
jstence and Ownership
“fo ven the existence and owmership of investments by
the cnt, the auditors procedure depends whether the
aaa dance of rnerahip rebel by te cent
‘hel ya tird party
Vexteation
Sine
403sve Test of Investments
Srarrgerorendece ern iat
Secure eee de creates) or eiden® of omer,
yh ene ang i 70" once of ership,
by le anand ecmnes eine of O¥MET, The
Sarr re he EPO ae AN ghey
secures Ee ay anther egotable Insrument
af
ih hoe apecing he Seti the a shou hy
‘Slows
1. The name(s) of
4 TRenomeratbe
E Whtterthe seat
E Yaveeanete mum
Mey eno
heard
CRS a otsnckorthe face ale of 2b seg
seuteson nce fours eld 0 par
rt be Onan istmens|
Some of he cons as brokerage fir or banks fr salharpag yt
aly i og ts the cst ar il
‘the custodian. Note that the dispatch ent ace ‘confirmation regan,
She cuted. Not ht ono ofthe autor afte was
Fe ne era oa
cient. The autor wut ery gunn momber of share
above Cog, mame of as ge contre ptt tf
contre Sean ie cstedan sate
ration rents wil normaly provide evidence of exec, x
Continue, se 9 ree vestments ano com
ptr crdapose ofinvesmens
wcainonay te edo bans evidence on he Highs ove
Assay ae ie shedle Of nvm ut
by pereing t of r ye est ay be evormed a
following procedures:
ermine aut selections from the Investment purchases ul
chapter 14 = substan
pe inicated owner(s) ofthe securities,
fesersofsecurites
fey is debtor esl:
ers onthe documents:
ing Testo ot POSS shown gy
2, Using’ te unique investment Identifier, agre, the dtl
[Sccurty purchase and quantity of securities purchase 1
Stpport ofthe tade (eg. tade confirmation from the &
iroker of the suit cen .
4 Uns the suppor af the rade veri thatthe purehase wens
‘ald and is recorded inthe appropriate period.
‘4, Perorm fare procedures for any material ferences Po
aaa
[ince dhique investment denier
curity and ant of secunties sold teu ea tee ae of
solo
ive ea tae contrmation from the autores saree te
‘hen the authorized ol th ude
nsw reco heute cantonal
1, evan further procedures for any matenalfertnes ote
"a ped gts Of losses arising frm hes f secures Ts tet nay
e wumed trough the following procedures coed
frocedures, obtain the proof of proceeds received from the sale and
jpamoe oss from the sale. a “
Se eeyy dai bo sar mame aoa
egg of gna deer tec ena i on
on Sera facie Pt ed
Sica Lager ree as
‘nals the Accounting Methods Used and Test he Valuation
alts ana The med of raat of vestments depends onthe
[fete | (pes a Invexments for example, ivestment, i
| Elreet —] See acute une 4 28 vee yet
eS, | senate acounted in cordance with PAS 26 and PERS
[BSS | Since at amore conto a i ale
scan] 22 ten acordane th PRS 9, Therefore, te
scdure applied bythe sudo pends on he pe oF ovesemeN
lose in associate, one venture and subsilary
lesen ascot flat venture aed subsidiary may be accounted 0
Tespurte eae statement tera costa fa valve oF wing Uy
‘Sto Tho auditor wl fst verify eh bepnning balance fr he current
485~
= working paper (ECHFINg on
_ ts
ea by fering wi spe ie enggeman)
ies ved at cost, the auditor will also
rene cued a 5 aR Wl ao Rg
the vere oy ex SUPP on
tas ae frnspee sao hh ae 9
a ie ey de
rte nvm ci 8 Sing range
wey he tre NI ng incepentene alae
= vaditor can examine published dividend rere,
dnd sed
den rece sane los ese EET Ca separate daca
wes
a is acounted tr vole he ao al xan,
{Ce oes gan ave tarket. For example, ithe sha
TOT" Blafins soc Exhangr (PSE, the audor wilt
aed etcted pe and Muying en Sees
a
anc ose ot amore cost
Financial soe at sorted cost based on ts designation, i meses
‘insegoeatyscamoreaed cost wing fective interest method. Tw
BSR nent of the sid fanclaare the auditor wl oat
igen rug the engl antance pice of the asset an pee n
‘Shorcston able wing the appropriate rte nominal nd elective
tat) and compte with te soon reported the ent Fer paw
loss please refer to separate dacsson in this chap.
“To tes the asacted interest income from these Investments the sit
‘aay also plan to prtorm a sabre anya procedure 2 Se
Income The procedures to perfor this test may nc
1 "bevelpingan expectation finer cme
2°" Determine the average nvestnent balance using the ated
year ending balance and curent year ending aint
Investec Soa
b. Muluply the average investment balance with 4
vert neret at t9 deeming the auaors pea
2 Compare the expected inteet income with the recorded sme
2 Identify and’ perform further procedures to investigate
Aiferences note =" ci
‘nono as far value
aa ee apm arnerainr compat
asshen rset
496
of he aie te
hn (80) the autor wil
re punts denorninated in freign currency
cs daomial S ely caren te str ste
(neta caren wana ng hg
ein ty~ conslatd FS
neste #7 neestmen subarea be counted test at
ie Setgy tate Plow rere a Pagans see eres
sau noemon in substi x propery ae natures ek
rmeipod used. Auditing consolidated F/5 te baskally an audi of the
thet lances and transactions ofthe separate F/S of te paren and
out) ond ofthe consolidated ners
‘estimpalrments of Investments
rama awa | Accounting for impairment depends on the type of
(Fogktiees| investment, The auditor therefore should consider the
‘Geena! | apie PPS in evaluating the imprest made y
Inanogement. For empl, impairment of investment it
nists (eg, ascii, subsidiary, joint venture) should be accounted In
seandanes sith PAS 36 Impairment of Ast wile impairment of ancl
fretfeg. st amortized cost) Is covered by PRS 8
Inassessng the proprietary of impairment, the auditor should ing with
‘Sotgement thelr approach in dontijing Indestors of tmpairment. and the
Sons token as a result-of any potential impairment noted. fan
Sigtnnent provision was made or the autor considers fe necessary, che
‘dtr ordinary should perform the liowing procedures:
1 Evaluate the appropriateness of te valuation mode! nd assumptions
2 Roses the reasonableness of managements estimates; and
4 Ghalute the accuracy, completeness, and the relevance of the
Important data on which the estimates or measurements ae based,
Heview Minutes of Meetings and Agreement
Tec i a i YaInvestments Substontive Tet of Investments
huper 14 = substantive Ts of onmtee
ate statement Presentation and Diggs = Sees —$—$—
Tindal 5 we ai
Ines ermine that nvesinns 7 Bateneatte
Te auto, a aot presented in eras 4 JK Balen th ae a TY
Tespery cussed and sate | testthevatuaton sed and
pope postion Shor-erm vestments agen Pict Review fnancal statement preseation and |
feel oir cn neangare eee oie ence Sat ea ad
ssc a amare se soci fe - sen ng ined
ee le cnneencliconermenet sc ae | ci ee
wide ates ao ns ora 2 componente | (RAEN ¥ Gintenton ot nena
ison ee ling tbe sunmarens ery | omens | Sem Sd
Semaa where to reeset psmanond | 7 Detleiis ag aw
a % ‘Review nace ten pemtton aa
apa ies Sider a bres ae
7 print ame din Tare ee
7 ees nome -
Share in net income oF et loss of ay
Sssociale, Jolnt venture and Shek
prevented inthe separate FS. "
~ Grealied holding gains or Toss on fn
asset trough profit or loss (FVTPL).
¥ Disposal gain or loss on mos of te!
investments.
Impairment oss on investments
7 Unrealized gan oF loss on Financal feat
Fair Value through Other Compreeni
coxher comprehensive |, FVTOCD investments
ero ¥ Share. in change’ of other comprotoi|
Income’ ‘component of an_ assoc ot
venture and subsidiary” presented
arte FS
‘The auditor should also very intercompany balances (ie, recta
payables) and should check the adequacy of disclosures under PAS
Felted Pare Desires
Summary ofaudlt procedures lassified por assertion
[Assertion Gtegry [pec aarrneeeeaaree
‘aistence 7 Inspection of securities hea bythe ie,
Y Confirmation of securities eld bY
} pastes etl
7 Bralaing te acsanting meats OE
testhevsiation,
a7 Raa a
a ee
alsin and —— [7 Bass ae
a 499
Profit or oss (P/1)
‘DeeareRee