2Maks
tortiousliability
Obi Jus ibi remedium 1 Distinctions btw toot and crime
2 Damnum sine injuria us injuriasinedamnum
I
3 Strict
Foreign torts liability s its exceptions Absolute liability
Laissezfaire
y 4 Deficiency under the consumerProtectionlaw
caveat Venditor CaveatEmptor s
Innuendo RuleinDereyvPea eo
iii
Pondeat superior
8 Valenti non fit injuria itsexceptions
contributory Negligence
s Psa loquitur
statutoryauthority as a defenceto tortiousliability 11 salient of the MotorVehicleAct1988
features
I Distinguish blue Inevitable accidentand the ActofGod 12 Liabilityof thestatefor thetort committedbyitssear
3 Vicarious liability is procedure forthe application for compensationunder
m v act s se guidlinafordetermining
compensation
mm y 311
services under CPA2019 s Deficiencyinservices
nation tent
is Defences of tort of nuisance
I3
Doctrine of Commonsemployment
Nominal Damages s extinguished
17 Judice remedies available under the law of tort
a scienti non sit injuria i d
foreseeability
seeing is somepaving s Qualified
o Testof reasonable
d
1 Distress damage feasant
g g
Medical negligence s explain the liability
of hospitals
23 Deficiency of services
21
in casesof medical
negligence
4 Assaults Battery spend
y2021 22 Tortiousliability v Criminalliability
6 Remoteness of damage amendments
mm 23 changesbroughtbythe nav Act
24 Who can file a complaint
underCPA
iii
master servant relationship
s Test todetermine
za Novusactusintervenes d
Iii the
before
Consumer 26Whocanfileapplication ofcompensation
31 Definition of Motoraccidentclaimtribunal
32 Inevitableaccident
2 23
33 uliquidateddamages 27 Defence to the tort of nuisance
34Falseimprisonment Lia 28 Liability without fault under Mv Act
29LiabilityofDoctors Officials under CPA
7 Mistake as a defence easelaws
200 30 Essentials of a toot of Deceit
s WagonMound'scase
9 ThirdParty Insurance 31 Original s Appellatejurisdiction of the
o Qui facieperalium fait per se different ConsumerDisputes Redressal
1
Ef agencies under the CPA
Joint toeffeasons
2 Interlocutoryand perpetualinjunction
3 Actiopersonalis monitorcum persona essay
Problems Essay
Rule of Vicarious liability in respect of
Decide
a Masterand servant
poseand'Esue Ksrtc 61Ownerand Independent contractor
noise B filesuite A
Astateda pianoclass duetoits
against
2 Salientfeatures and objectives of the consumerProtect
A Bagreesto fights A injuredintheboxingmatch Act2019 How effectively does it helpa consumer
tothedeal with deficiency of goodsandservices
Abbyv ratite InjunsineDannum
Medicalnegligence the
and wantsasami Asues
swegeon 4 Explain the Essentials of the tortof Negligence
sportswatchingpersoncausesinjury duet spots 5 Rulesin Donoghue v Stevenson Exceptionstothiseel
ball can he sue the organizers 6 Rights of Consumers
How it is by
protected
Industry Defence of contributory Negligence with caselaws
7
'A' is the customer of B's bank. 'A' gives money to 'C' who
8 CPA 2019 v CPA 986
Provisions
is the employee of 'B', for deposit in his bank account by
friendliness. But 'C' misappropriates the Money. Decide?
Criticallyexamine the competency
of parties to su
9
or be suedunder the law of toet
‘A' left a two-horse van unattended in a street. A boy threw agencies an
a stone on the horses and they bolted in the direction of 10 Illustrate the role s functionsof redressal
some children. To prevent harm to the children , B a police
officer who was on duty managed to stop the horse, but in
doing so he himself suffered serious personal injuries. 'B' 11 Defamation s its defenses
filed a Case for compensation against 'A'. The defendant 'A' doerunder
raised the defence of volenti non fit injuria. Decide. 12 General defencesavailableto the wrong
Law of Torts
A new car purchased by a customer required a repeated Details
Absoluteliability
service within three months of its purchase. His request for 13 Strict casts
replacement was rejected by the manufacturer. Is it an unfair
exceptions
trade practice? Difference
suit liability s t d 14Variousforums available to a consumerunderthe
i consumerProtectionAct2019forredressing his
A driver due to emergency health condition allowed the conductor geexances
to drive the bus. The bus hit on a post and many passengers injured.
Discuss the liability of the owner of the bus s ng n injunicsineDamn'm tht
What action may be taken by the tenant of a property if the andfunctionso
neighbours dump waste to his property? 16Explain the compositionpowersRedressalforum
the District Consumer Disputes
Advise ·a consumer_who ;purchased a bottle of packaged juice
from a supermarket which_was sold after the expiry period labelled it In negligence both culpability compensation aregoxen
on the package.
by reasonableforesight elucidate
To buy some urgent medidnes, the parent allowed his minor son to
drive his . car. The car hit on a pedestrian. Discuss the liability of 18
the parent.
An insurance company leaked the credentials of their consumers
without their permission. Discuss the liability of the company.
Advise a victim who got severely injured in an accident where the
driver of the vehicle which caused the accident could not be
traced.
A minor child w a s admitted in a private hospital for the treatment
of typhoid. The child became collapsed after giving an injection.
Discuss whether the parents of the child can move the consumer
forum for the remedy?
Mistake as defence
Jointliability
Defenses forthefort of negligence
2 Who is a consumer under Cea
3 Gingerbeer case
c Toldthe truthaboutdeathof sons
mother collapsed s took 7 year can the familysue
the truthfolder
Important topics for the examination
From the above analysis, it is clear that around 40% of the questions are repeating and
majority of the problem based questions are from the General Defences, Damages and
various legal maxims. The list of most important topics are given below in hierarchical
order. Write an essay which includes case laws for the rst 10 to 15 questions mentioned
below.
1. Essentials of tort of negligence
2. Strict and absolute liability
3. Defamation and its defences
4. Various grievance redressal mechanism available to a customer under Consumer
Protection Act, 2019
5. Damnum sine injuria and Injuria Sine Damnum
6. Salient features and objectives of the Consumers Protection Act 2019
7. Vicarious liability
8. Medical negligence
9. Trespass to land and its defences
10. Volenti non t injuria and its exceptions
11. Libel and Slander
12. Application for compensation under Motor Vehicle Act and Supreme Court guidelines
regarding giving compensation
13. Distinction between Tort and Crime
14. Restrictive trade practises and unfair trade practises
15. Caveat Venditor and Caveat Emptor
16. Innuendo
17. Inevitable accident vs Act of God
18. Remoteness of damages
19. Novus actus intervenes
20. Assault vs Battery
21. False imprisonment
22. Join tortfeasor
23. De ciency of services
24. Nervous shock
25. Distress damage feasant
26. Res Ipsa loquitor
27. Contributory negligence
28. Respondent superior
29. Rule in Derry v. Peak and Donghue v. Stevenson
30. Types of damages
31. Liability of the state for the tort committed by its servants
32. Consumer protection Council
33. Motor accident claims Tribunal
