INTRODUCTION
TO LANGUAGE
   STUDIES     1
GROUP PRESENTATION TOPICS
                              FAROOQ HAIDER
RAIFA AFZAL                     (DIFFERENCE
                 NAIMA
 (ARCHIVE                         BETWEEN
              (AMERICANISM
FEATURES)                     AMERICAN AND
                             BRITISH ENGLISH)
                                                2
American English
       vs.
 British English
  A short yet Comprehensive
             Guide
                              3
                Introduction
. English is spoken in over 50 countries with
  over 375 million native speakers.
• Despite being one language, regional dialects
  like American and British English differ.
• This guide explores the key differences in
  pronunciation, spelling, grammar, and
  vocabulary.
                                                  4
                     History
• English arrived in America in the 16th-17th
  centuries.
•
  Spelling was  not standardized.
•
  Noah  Webster   simplified spellings to reflect
  American identity.
  Examples: traveller → traveler, cancelled →
•
  canceled.
                                                    5
              Pronunciation
• American English is rhotic: pronounced 'r'
  sounds (car, far).
• British English is non-rhotic: 'r' often dropped
  (cah, fah).
•
  British 'r' only pronounced  before   vowel
  sounds.
                                                     6
          Spelling Differences
• American spellings often simpler (color vs.
  colour
• (UK) favour → favor (US)
• (UK) organise→organize (US)
• (UK) centre → center (US)
                                                7
              Collective Nouns
•   US: Collective nouns are singular (The team
    is...)
•   UK: Can be singular or plural (The team
    is/are OR has/have
    FOR EXAMPLE
           UK: The team are playing well today.
           US : The team is playing well today.
                                                  8
                Past Tense Verbs
• UK: learnt, dreamt, burnt
• US: learned, dreamed, burned
•   UK: got | US: got, gotten.
    A SMALL QUIZ
    FOR EXAMPLE : I learned lesson every day .(??)
                    I dreamt last night .(???)
                                                     9
      Vocabulary Differences
.   Bonnet (UK) / Hood (US)
.   Flat (UK) / Apartment (US)
.   Lorrie (UK) / Truck (US)
.   Biscuit (UK) / Cookie (US)
.   Trainer (UK) / Sneaker (US)
                                  10
               Conclusion
• Differences go beyond accent—affecting
  grammar, spelling, vocabulary.
• English is mutually intelligible across regions.
• American English dominates informal and
  global media due to cultural influence.
  YOUTUBE +GOOGLE+NETFLIX etc.
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