Demons allegedly summoned by Urbain Grandier at Loudun: Astaroth,
Essas, Celsus, Acaos, Cédon, Asmodeus, Leviathan, Balam, Isacaron,
Behemoth, Alexh, Zabulon, Nephtalius, Cham, Uriel, Achas, Grésil,
Amand (possibly Huxley?); Asmodee, Eazas, Cerberus, Beherit
(Dumas)
Demons allegedly involved in the Louviers possessions: Ancitif/Encitif,
Dagon, Satan, Behemond, Accaron, Leviathan
Demons allegedly involved at Aix-en-Provence, per Bizouard:
Beelzebub, Astaroth, Verrine, Sonneillon, Grésille
Demons from the Grand Grimoire (Le Dragon Rouge):
1. Lucifer (Emperor)
2. Beelzebub (Prince)
3. Astaroth (Grand Duke)
4. Lucifuge Rofocale (Prime Minister)
5. Satanachia (Commander-in-Chief)
6. Agaliarept (Commandant)
7. Fleurèty (Lieutenant-General)
8. Sargatanas (Brigadier-Major)
9. Nebiros (Marshal and Inspector-General)
Cardinal Spirits or Kings of the Elements and Directions:
A. Gaap (Principal King, Cardinal Spirit of the South)
B. Amaymon (Principal King, Cardinal Spirit of the East)
C. Ziminiar (Principal King, Cardinal Spirit of the North)
D. Corson (Principal King, Cardinal Spirit of the West)
Alternatively:
A. Oriens (Orient, Orience, Uriens, Urieus, Urios, Samael, Fire/East)
B. Paymon (Paimonia, Paymonia, Poymon, Azrael, Water/West)
C. Ariton (Egyn, Egin, Equi, Aegym, Azazel, Air/North)
D. Amaymon (Amaimon, Amoymon, Aymoymon, Moymon, Maimon,
Mahazael, Mahazuel, Earth/South)
Alternatively:
A1. Bael (Ba’al, Baal, East)
A2. Asmodeus (Asmodel, Amodeo, East)
B. Corson (West)
C. Belial (South)
D. Byleth (North)
Demons from the Ars Goetia and Pseudomonarchia Daemonum:
1. Bael (Baal, Ba’al, Baall, Boal, Boall) (King)
2. Agares (Agarus, Agarat, Agaros, Aguares, Agreas) (Duke)
3. Vassago (Vasago, Vsagoo, Vsago, Usagoo) (Prince)
4. Gamigin (Gamigan, Gamygyn, Gamygin, Samigina) (Marquis)
5. Marbas (Barbas, Barbais, Barthas, Darbas, Carbas) (President)
6. Valefor (Valefar, Valafar, Malephar, Malaphar) (Duke)
7. Amon (Aamon, Nahum) (Marquis)
8. Barbatos (Barbaryes, Barbates, Barbares, Barbarus)
(Duke)
9. Paimon (Paymon, Poymon, Paimonia, Paymonia) (King)
10. Buer (Gemer) (President)
11. Gusion (Augusyon, Gusoin, Gusoyn, Gazon) (Duke)
12. Sitri (Bitru, Sytry) (Prince)
13. Byleth (Beleth, Bilet, Bileth) (King)
14. Leraje (Leraie, Leraye, Leraikha, Loray) (Marquis)
15. Eligos (Eligor, Abigor, Abugor, Alugor) (Duke)
16. Zepar (Separ) (Duke)
17. Botis (Otis, Otius, Artis) (Count/President)
18. Bathin (Bathym, Machin, Mathim, Marthim) (Duke)
19. Saleos (Sallos, Zaleos, Zaebos, Caleos) (Duke)
20. Purson (Pursan, Curson, Fersone) (King)
21. Morax (Marax, Farax, Forai, Foraii, Goorax) (Count/President)
22. Ipos (Ipes, Vipos, Ayperos, Ayporos) (Count/Prince)
23. Aim (Aym, Haborym) (Duke)
24. Naberius (Naberus, Nuberus, Nebiros, Cerberus, Cerbere)
(Marquis)
25. Glasya-Labolas (Classyalabolas, Caacrinolaas, Gaylos- Lobos,
Glassia-Labolis, Caassimolar, Gloolas) (Count/President)
26. Buné (Bune, Bime, Bimé) (Duke)
27. Ronové (Ronove, Roneve, Ronwe, Ronoweh) (Marquis/Count)
28. Berith (Ba’al Berith, Baal-Berith, El Berith, Beruth, Beal, Beale,
Bolfry, Bofry, Berteth) (Duke)
29. Astaroth (Astarot, Ashtaroth, Astetoth) (Duke)
30. Forneus (Marquis)
31. Foras (Forras, Forrasis, Forcas, Forcase, Parcas) (President)
32. Asmodeus (Ashmedai, Asmoday, Asmodai, Asmodee, Asmodée,
Osmodeus, Osmodai, Hammadai, Shamdon, Asmodel, Sidonay,
Asmody, Asmodaios, Asmon, Amodeo, Hashmedai, Khammadai,
Hashmodai, Hasmodai, Khashmodai, Khasmodai) (King)
33. Gaap (Tap, Taob, Caap, Coap, Goap) (Prince/President)
34. Furfur (Furtur, Ferthur, Furcifer) (Count/Earl)
35. Marchosias (Marchocias) (Marquis)
36. Stolas (Stolos, Stoppas, Solas, Distolas) (Prince)
37. Phenex (Pheynix, Phoenix, Phoeniex, Fenix) (Marquis)
38. Halphas (Malthus, Malthas, Malthous) (Count/Earl)
39. Malphas (Malpharas, Mallapar, Mallapas) (President)
40. Raum (Reym, Raim) (Count/Earl)
41. Focalor (Forcalor, Furcalor) (Duke)
42. Vepar (Vephar, Semper) (Duke)
43. Sabnock (Sabnack, Sabnacke, Savnock, Sabnac, Sabnach, Sab
Nac, Salmac, Salmatis) (Marquis)
44. Shax (Chax, Shan, Shass, Shaz, Scox, Drap, Sucax)
(Marquis)
45. Viné (Vinea, Vine) (King/Count)
46. Bifrons (Bifrovs, Bifrous, Bifronze) (Count/Earl)
47. Vual (Wall, Uvall, Voval, Vreal, Vaal, Vuall, Ryall) (Duke)
48. Haagenti (Haage, Hage, Hgog) (President)
49. Crocell (Crokel, Procell, Pucel, Bucal) (Duke)
50. Furcas (Forcas) (Knight)
51. Balam (Balaam, Balan) (King)
52. Alloces (Allocer, Alocer, Allogor, Algor) (Duke)
53. Caim (Caym, Camio) (President)
54. Murmur (Murmus, Murmuur, Murmux) (Duke/Count/Earl)
55. Orobas (Orobias) (Prince)
56. Gremory (Gemory, Gemon, Gamori, Gamory, Gomory, Gemyem,
Gaeneron, Samon) (Duke)
57. Ose (Osé, Oze, Oso, Voso) (President)
58. Amy (Avnas, Auns, Hanar, Hanni) (President)
59. Orias (Oriax) (Marquis)
60. Vapula (Naphula, Nappula) (Duke)
61. Zagan (Zagam, Bugan, Saygane, Laygayne, Zagayne, Zapan)
(King/President)
62. Valac (Ualac, Valak, Valu, Valic, Volac, Coolor, Doolas, Volach,
Valax) (President)
63. Andras (Andra, Andra-inanyas) (Marquis)
64. Flauros (Fleurety, Fleurett, Flavros, Flavos, Hauras, Haures,
Havres) (Duke)
65. Andrealphus (Androalphus, Adrammelech, Adramelech, Tudiras
Hoho) (Marquis)
66. Kimaris (Cimeies, Cimejes, Cimeries, Cymries, Tuvries) (Marquis)
67. Amdusias (Amduscias, Amdukias, Ambduscias) (Duke)
68. Belial (Balial, Baalial, Beliall, Beliar, Beliya’al, Belhor, Bylyl, Belias,
Berial, Bélial) (King)
69. Decarabia (Carabia) (Marquis/King/Count/Earl)
70. Seere (Seir, Seire, Sear) (Prince)
71. Dantalion (Dantalian) (Duke)
72. Andromalius (Andromalus) (Count/Earl)
73. Pruflas (Busas, Bulfas) (Prince/Duke)
Book III of Occult Philosophy, Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa:
Scale of Novenary: Nine Princes of Nine Orders of Devils
1. Beelzebub (Prince of false gods)
2. Serpent Pytho (Prince of lying spirits, Apollo Pythios)
3. Belial (Prince of the vessels of iniquity)
a. Also called the vessels of death, vessels of fury,
vessels of wrath, or vessels of destroying and
slaying; inventors of evil things and wicked arts
b. Theutus, subordinate devil who taught cards and dice
4. Asmodeus (Prince of revengers of evil)
5. Satan (Prince of deluders, imitators of miracles)
6. Meririm (Prince of aerial powers, the Meridian Devil)
a. Subordinates include the four Angels from Revelation
who scour earth and sea, holding the four winds
7. Apollyon (Prince of furies, Abaddon in Hebrew)
8. Astaroth (Prince of accusers, Diabolos in Greek)
9. Mammon (Prince of tempters and ensnarers
Additional demons described alongside the Scale of Novenary
1. Ophis (Devilish Serpent, alternatively Ararus)
a. Head of the rebelling army of fallen angels
2. Serapis (Prince of devils in animal form, called Pluto)
a. Chief subordinate is Cerberus, because that three-
headed dog has powers of air, water, and earth
b. Princess Proserpina, also called Lucina and Phoebe, also
possesses powers of earth, fire, and air
3. Devils who entered the Herd of Swine (Legion)
4. Zazell (possibly Azazel, called Zazel in Greater Key)
Scale of Six: Authors of All Calamities
1. Acteus (Actaeus, Antaeus)
2. Megalesius
3. Ormenos (Hormenus)
4. Lycus
5. Nicon
6. Mimon
Telchines: Greek Source of the Scale of Six
1. Damon (Demonax)
2. Damnameneus
3. Skelmis
4. Mylas
5. Atabyrius
6. Argyron
7. Chalcon
8. Chryson
9. Dexithea (Dexione)
10. Halia
11. Makelo (Macelo)
12. Lysagora
Scale of Quaternary: Four Princes of Elements/Directions
1. Oriens (Samael, Fire/East)
2. Paymon (Azrael, Water/West)
3. Egyn (Azazel, Air/North)
4. Amaymon (Mahazael, Earth/South)
Scale of Ternary: Three Furies
1. Alecto (Alekto)
2. Megera (Megaera, Megaira)
3. Ctesiphon (Tisiphone, Tilphousia)
Scale of Ternary: Three Infernal Judges
1. Minos (Ancestor of other King Minos)
2. Aeacus (Eacus)
3. Rhadamanthus (Rhadamanthys)
Scale of Binary: Two Chiefs of the Devils
1. Behemoth (Behemot, Behemond)
2. Leviathan (Lotan, Tiamat, Tannin, Rahab)
Scale of Unity: One Prince of Rebellion
1. Lucifer
Demons from the Livre des Esperitz not specified in the Lesser Key or
the Pseudomonarchia:
1. Lucifer
2. Beelzebub (Belzebuth, Ba’al Zabub, Ba’al Zvuv)
3. Satan
4. Oriens (Orient, Orience, Uriens, Urieus, Urios, Samael)
5. Diusion (King)
6. Carmola (Prince)
7. Lucubar (Duke)
8. Dam (Count)
9. Gorsay (Duke)
10. Ducay (Marquis)
Alternative names of various demons provided by the Liber Officiorum
Spirituum, but no unique entries except for the fairies: Oberyon,
Mycob, and their seven daughters
The Book of Abramelin lists four princes: Lucifer, Satan, Leviathan, and
Belial. Also eight sub-princes: Astaroth, Magoth, Asmodee,
Beelzebub, Oriens, Paimon, Ariton (Egin), and Amaymon; bolded
name is unique to this source
The Munich Manual of Demonic Magic lists eleven demons: Barbarus,
Cason, Otius, Curson, Alugor, Taob, Volach, Gaeneron, Tuveries,
Hanni, and Sucax; bolded are unique
Lanterne of Light, seven deadly devils: Lucifer (Pride), Beelzebub
(Envy), Satan (Wrath), Abaddon (Sloth), Mammon (Greed), Belphegor
(Gluttony), Asmodeus (Lust)
Compare Peter Binsfeld’s Treatise on Confessions by Evildoers and
Witches: Lucifer (Pride), Leviathan (Envy), Satan (Wrath), Belphegor
(Sloth), Mammon (Greed), Beelzebub (Gluttony), Asmodeus (Lust)
Hierarchies from Admirable History, by Sébastien Michaëlis:
First Hierarchy (Ex-Seraphim, Cherubim, Thrones):
1. Beelzebub: Former Seraph, Second to Lucifer, Founder of the
Order of the Fly, tempts with Envy
2. Leviathan: Former Seraph, tempts to Heresy
3. Asmodeus: Former Throne, tempts with Lust
4. Berith: Former Cherub, tempts to Wrath
5. Astaroth: Former Throne, tempts with Sloth
6. Verrine: Former Throne, tempts with Impatience
7. Gressil: Former Throne, tempts to Impurity
8. Soneillon: Former Throne, tempts with Hate
Second Hierarchy (Ex-Powers, Dominions, Virtues):
1. Carreau: Former Power, tempts with Hardness of Heart
2. Carnivale: Former Power, tempts to Obscenity
3. Oeillet: Former Dominion, tempts with Greed
4. Rosier: Former Dominion, tempts with Lust
5. Belias: Former Virtue, tempts with Pride
Third Hierarchy (Ex-Principalities, Archangels, Angels):
1. Verrier: Former Principality, tempts to break vows
2. Olivier: Former Archangel, tempts cruelty to the poor
3. Iuvart: Former Angel, reputed for possessing a nun
Not detailed in any of the above sources:
1. Baphomet (Baphometh, Bafomet, Bafometz) (Uncertain)
2. Mastema (Mastemat, Mansemat) (Book of Jubilees)
3. Naamah (Nahemoth) (Zohar)
4. Demogorgon (Demiourgon, Demiurge, Gorgo) (Greek)
5. Mephistopheles (Mephisto, Mephistopholis) (German)
6. Typhon (Typhos, Typhaon, Typhoeus) (Greek)
7. Lilith (Lilit, Lilitu, Lilis) (Zohar)
8. Ahriman (Angra Mainyu, Ahrimanes) (Zoroastrian)
9. Chemosh (Kamos) (Bible, Moabite)
10. Milcom (Milkom) (Bible, Ammonite)
11. Chernobog (Zernebock, Zcerneboch) (Slavic)
12. Sabazios (Savazios, Sabadios) (Phrygian/Thracian)
13. Mara (Samnu, Tianmo, Tenma) (Buddhist)
Demons from the Dictionnaire Infernal (de Plancy) which are not in the
Lesser Key, Pseudomonarchia, or Livre:
1. Apollyon (Abaddon)
2. Abraxas (Abracas)
3. Alastor
4. Azazel (Ariton, Egyn, Egin, Equi, Aegym)
5. Behemoth (Behemot, Behemond)
6. Belphegor (Belfagor, Belfegor, Baal Peor)
7. Bhairava (Beyrevra)
8. Deimos (Deumus)
9. Eurynome (Eurynomie, Eurynomos)
10. Flaga
11. Ganga (Gramma)
12. Garuda
13. Guayota
14. Kali (Cali, Kalika)
15. Lamia (Empusa, Empousa)
16. Leshy (Lechies, Leshi)
17. Leonard (Master Leonard)
18. Mammon
19. Melchom (Milcom, Moloch, Melech, Molech, Molek)
20. Nickar (Nixie, Nixy, Nix, Näcken, Nicor, Nøkk, Neck)
21. Nybbas
22. Picollus (Peckols, Patollo, Patollu)
23. Rahovart
24. Ribesal (Rübezahl, Liczyrzepa, Lord of the Mountain, Lord John,
Prince of the Gnomes, Treasure Keeper)
25. Torngarsuk (Torngasak, Tornatik, Tornasuk, Torngarsoak)
26. Ukobach (Ukoback)
27. Xaphan
28. Yan-gant-y-tan (Wanderer in the Night, John with Fire)
29. Pan
30. Proserpina (Proserpine, Libera)
31. Nergal
32. Leviathan (Lotan, Tiamat, Tannin, Rahab)
33. Rimmon (Rimon, Remmon)
34. Tammuz (Dumuzid, Dumuzi)
35. Hütgin (Hödekin, Hödeken, Hüdekin, Hütchen, Kobold)
36. Martinet
37. Vardelet
38. Succorbenoth (Succoth-benoth, Succoth Benoth)
39. Chamos
40. Nisroch (Nesroch, Nisrok)
41. Dagon (Dagan)
42. Mullin
43. Kobal
44. Antichrist
Hierarchy of demons in the Dictionnaire Infernal:
Princes and Dignitaries:
1. Beelzebub: Supreme Chief, Founder of Order of the Fly
2. Satan: Prince Dethroned and Chief of Opposition Party
3. Eurynome: Prince of Death, Grand Cross Order of the Fly
4. Moloch: Prince of Tears, Grand Cross Order of the Fly
5. Pluton: Prince of Fire, Grand Cross Order of the Fly, Governor of
the Regions in Flames
6. Pan, Prince of Incubi
7. Lilith, Princess of Succubi
8. Leonard, Great Lord of the Sabbath, Knight of the Fly
9. Balberith, Great Pontiff, Lord of Alliances
10. Proserpina, Archdiablesse, Princess of Evil Spirits
Ministers of the Office:
1. Adrammelech: Chancellor, Grand Cross Order of the Fly
2. Ashtaroth: General Treasurer, Knight of the Fly
3. Nergal: Chief of the Secret Police
4. Baal: Commander-in-Chief, Grand Cross Order of the Fly
5. Leviathan: Grand Admiral, Knight of the Fly
Ambassadors:
1. Belfegor: Ambassador of France
2. Mammon: Ambassador of England
3. Belial: Ambassador of Italy
4. Rimmon: Ambassador of Russia
5. Tammuz: Ambassador of Spain
6. Hütgin: Ambassador of Turkey
7. Martinet: Ambassador of Switzerland
Justice:
1. Lucifer: Chief of Injustice, Knight of the Fly
2. Alastor: Executor of Sentences
House of the Princes:
1. Verdelet: Master of Ceremonies
2. Succorbenoth: Chief of the Eunuchs of the Seraglio
3. Chamos: Grand Chamberlain, Knight of the Fly
4. Melchom: Payer Treasurer
5. Nisroch: Chief of the Kitchen
6. Behemoth: Chief Cupbearer
7. Dagon: Grand Pantler
8. Mullin: First Valet
Secret Expenses:
1. Kobal: Director of Theaters
2. Asmodeus: Superintendent of the Gambling Houses
3. Nybbas: Grand Buffoon
4. Antichrist: Charlatan and Necromancer