Chemistry Hacks
Chemistry Hacks
DISCLAIMER ................................................................................................................ 4
Friendly Tips................................................................................................................... 5
Lemon Air-Freshener.................................................................................................... 21
Heavy Duty Rust Remover and Repair for ALL Tools ................................................ 27
Resources ...................................................................................................................... 30
Chemistry Hacks for Home and Outdoors is a book that you can reference forever. Print it out, keep it on
your phone or tablet - whatever is easiest for you!
I chose chemistry when I was 18 because I thought it sounded the most interesting and every other science is
based on chemistry. By Webster’s definition, chemistry is “a science that deals with the composition,
structure, and properties of substances and with the transformations that they undergo.” That covers
everything on earth! The further I got into Chemistry in college, the more I saw how much it impacted
everything we do. I thought chemistry was amazing and has allowed for so much technological advances in
medicine, home care, and food.
During my first few years of college, I began experimenting with household chemicals for fun. These were
the days before Pinterest or blogging, so I normally just threw things together. Thanks to a huge carpet stain
in our first apartment, I discovered I loved concocting homemade recipes. Over the years, I have worked on
microwave cleaners, floor cleaners, garden foods, even some kitchen things like extracts.
I created the blog Chemistry Cachet to share chemist solutions for easy baking, healthy living, pretty flowers,
and endless coffee! It’s a lifestyle blogged based solely on chemistry! Healthy living goes deeper than what
you put in your body or how active you are; it deals with the toxic chemicals in the home. Store-bought
cleaners are so effective, but many contain harsh chemicals not necessarily safe for kids or pets. These
solutions will help you eliminate some of those chemicals. And if you aren’t a huge DIY person, I share some
store-bought items I love too! There is something for everyone in this book!
Multi-tasking and short cuts are my cup of tea when it comes to cleaning, so you will notice one solution
works for many different things.
Bloglovin.com/blogs/chemistry-cachet-14007699
Instagram.com/alexis.roch
Twitter.com/chemistrycachet
Facebook.com/chemistrycachet
Pinterest.com/asrochester87
Linkedin.com/in/alexisrochester
Snapchat(username alexisroch)
Although all these solutions work without essential oils, you are welcome to add any just for a nice scent. The
only essential oil needed in this entire book is the pine essential oil which you will read about in a few pages.
I wanted to make sure anyone can create these DIY cleaning solutions at home without oils. If you have a
sensitivity to vinegar scents, you can always add a few drops of oils to mask scent.
Pay close attention to any solutions using hydrogen peroxide and vinegar. I do NOT mix these in the same
bottle since it can be dangerous.
You will also notice by all store-bought items mentioned in this book, I mention stopping by the Chemistry
Cachet resource page. This has almost all the items and resources listed for this book so you can see what
they look like. If you have trouble finding anything in the store, you can purchase it through the shop page
with the link.
Most items in this book are easily found, obtainable, and very cheap! Make sure to read through the chemical
reference guide to see what you need to stock up on to make everything and learn a little about each household
chemical.
All the solutions which require dish soap use Blue Dawn® Dishwashing Liquid because it is most effective
after testing other ones. I talk about this in the chemical reference guide, but note that If you can’t find it or
live in another country where this brand isn’t available, substitute with a good quality concentrated
dishwashing liquid. Just make sure it is thick and good quality to maximize these homemade solutions!
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10
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LEMONS/LEMON JUICE
Long time readers of Chemistry Cachet know my love of lemon juice. It is amazing for your health (Read
more at http://www.chemistrycachet.com/reasons-why-you-should-eat-lemon/). Lemon juice is seen in many
of these homemade solutions because it is a great acid, smells good, and is easily obtainable.
Large Jar
Vinegar to fill up the jar
3-4 Whole Lemon Peels (or more)
Fill your jar completely with lemon peels. The peel is where all the benefits are, so it is better than
the juice. I like to peel my lemons then juice them after. I keep the juice for cooking, tea, etc. Top
the jar with vinegar, and infuse (saturate) for 2-3 weeks. Strain when you are done, now it is ready
to use!
Cook on low heat for 6 hours. Strain it once cool, then store in a glass jar.
DISHWASHING DETERGENT
There is one solution in this book that contains just dishwashing detergent. This is the substance you add to
your dishwasher. For this solution, you can buy the cheapest brand. I always get it at a dollar store or the local
grocery store for a few dollars or less. No need for anything good quality for this use!
PHOSPHOROUS CAPSULES
This is specific for plant foods. Visit the resources here to buy it for very cheap. It will last for a year or more
depending on often it is used.
I have been experimenting in my own home for years on what works best. It is all about how you put these
solutions together! These have been tested repeatedly. If you see a store-bought item mentioned, be sure to
head to the resources page to see more about the brand and where to buy.
10
Most of these cleaners will work in the bathroom too! I also have exclusive bathroom cleaners.
GROUT CLEANER
Ingredients:
Wipe up with a dry towel. You can also use a damp towel to reactivate
the soap and get more cleaning up. If it is hard to remove, use a dry
towel to wipe up.
The baking soda/soap paste can be multiplied if you need more, but this
is a good ratio.
Lemon juice is a great smelling acid that helps remove stuck on build
up. If you have unsealed grout, skip the lemon. Although lemon juice isn’t very strong in small
portions, acids can eat away at unsealed grout over a long period. The baking soda/soap paste is a
nice sudsy cleaner that also disinfects and gets build up off. Salt is purely for activated scrubbing;
peroxide is the oxidizer that whitens grout!
**Need a quick grout solution: Spray peroxide, sprinkle lemon juice (skip lemon for unsealed grout), let
it sit a few minutes, then scrub! This won’t get as good of a scrub like the above solution (like food
removal, sticky gunk, or similar things), but it does whiten it up nicely!
11
The best store bought solution I have found is Resolve®! Resolve® carpet stain remover’s
number one ingredient is hydrogen peroxide, so it works like this homemade solution. It is a
little pricy, and contains more chemicals, but is incredibly effective. See the Chemistry Cachet
shop for details.
¼ cup borax
10 drops Pine Oil Essential Oil (see chemical reference guide)
1 tsp blue Dawn® Dishwashing Liquid
6 cups warm water
Directions: In a large bowl or bucket, mix the borax with the warm water until dissolved. It may take a few
minutes. Next, add the Dawn®, and pine essential oil. You can use this in place of pine-sol! It is already
diluted, so just put in a spray bottle or use right out of your mixing bowl.
I LOVE this for tile floors, linoleum, sinks, bathrooms, and anything I used Pine-Sol® on. It is best to use
this right after making while water is still warm. You can also half this recipe if you are cleaning something
smaller. A little goes a long way! Storing in a spray bottle is fine. It is a great cleaner for almost anything.
12
Ingredients:
Directions: Shake it up in a spray bottle, use on almost everything in kitchen. Especially good for
freezers, refrigerators, etc.
Vinegar is not good for natural items like stone, marble, travertine, or granite. It is best not to
use a strong acid that may eat away anything overtime. See the next recipe for cleaning those
things. For extra cleaning power: spray hydrogen peroxide on first, then spray this solution
on. Let it sit of 4-5 minutes then wipe it up :) (peroxide gives that extra boost of oxidation to
clean up stains! READ THIS ARTICLE ABOUT VINEGAR USE!
STONE/MARBLE/GRANITE/TRAVERTINE/GLASS
CLEANER
Ingredients for marble and granite (Try this on glass too! Car glass, desk glass, glass stoves!):
Directions: Mix this up in a spray bottle and use for natural stone, marble, etc. For stone and travertine,
you can eliminate the rubbing alcohol and use peroxide instead. The rubbing alcohol is perfect for
eliminating streaks you can see in marble and granite, but the peroxide can be substituted for stone.
13
Ingredients:
Hydrogen peroxide
Baking soda
Directions: Sprinkle the dirty dish (or whatever you are using) with baking soda. It works best if the surface
is a little damp. Add a nice thick layer, then spray hydrogen peroxide on it. It will form a thick paste (almost
like wet snow). Let it sit about a minute, then scrub in circular motion. For very tough stuck on burnt food in
pans (like on page 16) you may need to scrub a little longer, but it works great. Rinse with water!
OVEN SCRUB
The oven is probably my least favorite thing to clean! It is a pain to bend down and scrub off all that fused
food! I have tried so many different methods, but finally found the quickest concoction! The key to this is the
scrubbing and abrasive powder of cream of tartar. I tried it with baking soda first, but it wasn’t as effective.
Ingredients:
Cream of tartar
Everything Cleaner (page 13)
Directions: First, clean the oven with the Everything Cleaner. Most of the gunk comes off with this cleaner.
For the stuck-on material, sprinkle cream of tartar on the area. Spray everything cleaner on top and allow it
to sit for a bit. With a good scrub pad that has been soaked in hot water, scrub in a circular motion. Wipe
with a damp, clean towel. Make sure to wipe up all the area that had cream of tartar to minimize streaks.
For extra cleaning power: Mix some blue Dawn® in boiling hot water until it’s a thick
mixture (For a small area, boil 1 cup of water, add 2-3 tbsp dawn). Gently pour on area after
scrubbing with the cream of tartar, and before wiping it with a towel, for any lasting gunk. Let
it sit for about 10 minutes, until it has cooled down. Scrub, then wipe up! This is particularly
good for oil splatters! The key to this is the boiling water which is like using a self-cleaning oven. Self-
cleaning ovens just heat up to incredible temperatures essentially burning off all the stuck-on foods.
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Ingredients:
Directions: Chemist paste (page 14) is baking soda and peroxide. Open your oven door, spray the oven glass
with peroxide. Next, sprinkle a good layer of baking soda on top. Top with a light spray of peroxide. It will
look a little like snow.
Let it sit for a few minutes up to 30 minutes. I typically just wait about 5 minutes. Now, with a good scrub
pad or your fingers, start rubbing in a circular motion on all the splattered area. If this concoction is too wet,
it won’t work. It needs to be the texture of snow to get maximum scrubbing power. Circular motions are best
to peel off all those stains. After the area is scrubbed and all stains are removed, just scoop up this snowy
looking residue and put in a bowl. If it isn’t too dirty, I reuse it for other things! IMPORTANT: Follow up
with everything cleaner or the stone/marble cleaner to get rid of residue and make it shiny. To minimize any
streaks, wipe with a wet towel too.
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Ingredients:
Step One: Make sure the pan is cleaned with regular soap and water,
and completely dry.
Step Two: Spray the entire area that you want to remove the burnt
residue from with hydrogen peroxide. With a good coarse sponge, rub
the peroxide around for a few seconds.
Step Four: Spray a very thin layer of peroxide on top. Just like the
oven cleaner, you want this to resemble snow. I have tried leaving this
on for extended periods of time, but it works just as well leaving on
for 10 minutes.
Step Five: This is the important step! Spray your good DRY coarse
sponge with some peroxide and start rubbing in SLOW circular
motions on the area. I do some circular motions, then move the snowy
baking soda mixture back over the spot and rub slowly. It is amazing
to watch! At first, nothing happens, but after rubbing for a few
seconds, it starts coming off easily. You don’t need much elbow
grease, but just repetitive movements.
Step Six: After you have done step five over the
entire area, you should have a mound of dirty baking soda mixture. Now you can
rinse the pan. If any areas didn’t come off, just repeat the steps again.
After all the methods of wetting the sponge, pre-making the mixture, etc., this is by the
far the MOST effective way!
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Ingredients:
Directions: In a medium bowl, mix the warm water with the borax and baking soda until combined.
Dip the sponge inside, flipping a few times until saturated. Squeeze out excess and use on anything!
Once you are done using it, just store it. Reactivate with warm water. I have used the same sponge
until it falls apart. Borax works as a disinfectant, along with the baking soda. It is a great combination
with the melamine sponge.
Funny Story: We have a white wooden mantel above the fire place. When I was testing out this
sponge to see how this mixture worked, I wiped the wood with it. At first, I thought I was wiping
off the paint. I thought oh no! Then, I realized it was wiping off all the soot! I have cleaned the
mantel numerous times, but apparently, nothing took off the soot. It was a night and day difference!
So, these work great for removing fire soot
Ingredients:
Cream of Tartar
Water
Directions: Add a tablespoon or so of cream of tartar to a small bowl, add a very small amount of water.
About ½ tsp to start. This mixture needs to be a paste to begin with since it will break down as you use it. If
you add too much water, that’s okay, it still works great as a liquid, it just won’t have as much scrubbing
power. Dab onto the area to be cleaned, leave on for a few seconds, wipe off! Use under the stove area,
around the dishwasher, washing machine nooks that are dirty or rusty, window seals, etc. I use it on kitchen
knives that have rust around the edges!
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Directions: Mix the warm water with the borax until dissolved. In a spray bottle, add in this borax water,
vinegar, and soap. Give it a little shake.
This works exceptionally well on ceramic showers, outside of toilets, sinks, bathroom counters, bathroom
floors, and anything around the bathroom. Since it contains vinegar, do not use on stone.
I like to call this copycat 409®. Formula 409 Cleaner® was invented by scientists and it took 409
times to get it right (I feel like many of mine have too). This is one of the only store-bought
cleaners I use in the bathroom since it has minimal fumes and only a few ingredients compared
to other brands.
Ingredients:
2 cups of vinegar (you can use lemon or grapefruit infused here if you want)
¼ - ½ cup blue Dawn® Dishwashing Liquid**
Directions: Add the vinegar to a spray bottle, pour in the Dawn®. Shake vigorously. Spray the shower or tub
area (preferably after its been used and still a little damp). Let it sit a few minutes, wipe or scrub off! You can
rinse again if necessary.
** For heavy duty soap scum, use ½ cup of Dawn®. For just an everyday cleaner to keep up with, only ¼
cup is needed.
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Ingredients:
Directions: Mix up the all-purpose bathroom cleaner and the everything cleaner with vinegar in a spray bottle.
Spray the entire inside of the toilet and let it sit for a few minutes. Scrub it well, then flush. Next spray the
entire inside toilet with hydrogen peroxide (extra cleaning and whitening power). Let it sit for at least 10
minutes (more if needed). Now just scrub!
You may notice that I never mix hydrogen peroxide and vinegar products in the same spray bottle.
I always add them separately when cleaning. This is due to the chemical product that forms when
mixing the two together in a bottle. In the same container, they form peracetic acid which isn’t
safe. Adding them in stages is completely safe for you though! Read this post for more details.
You can see that this reaction turns back into silver! To get the
aluminum to work, you do need a carrier which is where the water,
baking soda, and salt13 come into play.
Ingredients:
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Ingredients:
½ cup water
½ cup isopropyl alcohol (see chemical reference guide)
2 drops of blue Dawn® Dishwashing Liquid
Direction: In a spray bottle, add water and alcohol. Then add 2 drops (about 2 tsp) of soap. Use right
away or store for later. Best to give it a little shake before use.
Ingredients:
Directions: First saturate stain with hydrogen peroxide, next saturate with everything cleaner, then top with
more peroxide. Allow it to work for a few minutes. You can leave it up to 20 minutes or so. With a damp
cloth or sponge, dab up the area. Then scrub it a bit. I always use a towel for this solution. It will foam up just
like store-bought versions. Let it dry and vacuum. For very bad stains, use two treatments.
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Ingredients:
Reader Favorite! First seen on chemistry
cachet and readers LOVE it!!:
Baking soda
http://www.chemistrycachet.com/easy-
Vinegar
homemade-carpet-cleaner/
Hydrogen peroxide
Directions: Sprinkle a very thin layer of baking soda to be treated. Next, spray on a layer of vinegar. Allow
that to bubble up, then let it dry for 30 minutes or so. It should be dry by this point. Vacuum it up well. Next
spray peroxide on any other stains left, make sure to saturate the area and let it sit for about 10 minutes. Scrub
it well and dab it up. You can vacuum the area again if needed.
**Chemist tip: This solution will work without using lemon infused ingredients, but not as well. I have tested
both and the infusion of lemon gives a great scent and better dust removal power!
LEMON AIR-FRESHENER
Ingredients:
Reader Favorite! Find a similar air-
2 cups of water
freshener recipe using essential
5 lemons, peeled oils that readers love:
1 tsp baking soda http://www.chemistrycachet.com/
¼ cup isopropyl alcohol** easy-homemade-air-freshener-
infused-rose-orange/
Directions: Add the water and lemon peel pieces to a medium size sauce pan.
Bring up to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Simmer for about 2 hours, then remove from heat. Allow this to
cool completely, then strain into a spray bottle. Add in the baking soda and alcohol. **The alcohol will help
eliminate water drops and help solution dry faster when sprayed. You can also substitute vodka in this for a
milder scent. If you enjoy essential oils, feel free to add a few drops into this solution, but not needed.
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Ingredients:
Directions: Depending on the amount of stains you have, you can change up the quantities. I typically use a
tbsp of each. Add the borax and sodium carbonate to a jar. Mix until combined. Add in your soap, mix until
a paste. Add in peroxide. Put this solution on your stain and gently rub it. Add to your washing machine and
wash like normal!
**Chemist Tip: Yes, peroxide is an oxidizer, but it shouldn’t stain clothing or change coloring.7 I have used
this on black clothes, blue, pink, etc. BUT to be safe, please test a small portion of clothing first to make sure
Ingredients:
Hydrogen Peroxide
Blue Dawn® Dishwashing Liquid
Baking Soda
Directions: This is best to make it as you go along to keep it activated. First, saturate the stain with peroxide.
Sprinkle on a layer of baking soda, then drizzle on the soap. With a scrub brush or sponge, scrub it around in
a circular motion. Allow it to sit for at least 30 minutes, but best for a few hours. Wash in cold water on the
normal cycle.
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Ingredients:
Directions: You can either spray on peroxide to the stain saturating it and then dab on baking soda, scrub in
a circular motion and leave it for as long as you want. Or you can mix up 1 tbsp of baking soda and a few tsp
of peroxide to make a paste. Rub the paste on the stain, rub in a circular motion and leave it. I have used this
on coffee stains that seem to always appear on my shirt in the mornings
Ingredients:
Directions: This works for wet or already dried clothes. Just add in the laundry and laundry soap like normal.
Next, add in 1 cup of vinegar. Works best on the hot water setting. If necessary, wash again.
If it is set in and has actual mildew on the clothes or towels. Do this method with vinegar, then wash again
with ½ cup of baking soda. The baking soda has a great anti-fungal ability that helps remove this from fabric.
Using vinegar all the time in your laundry is not a good idea due to the acid. It is fine to use
occasionally, but not on a regular basis. Regular acid use can harm plastic or rubber parts in
a washing machine. This only happens with frequent use, so using it occasionally for mildew
is safe! If you need to use something regularly for bad odors, just use baking soda!
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Ingredients:
Directions: For a large load, use the amount of laundry soap you would normally have.
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Ingredients:
Directions: Rinse eggshells and allow to dry. Pat the coffee grounds in between two paper towels until most
moisture is out of it. Crush eggshells up with hands and mix up with the coffee grounds. I like the eggshells
to be pea size or smaller. Now, take about 10 phosphorous capsules and crush up until almost powdery (there
can be some chunks). Mix with coffee ground/eggshell mixture. For the lemon peels, cut them up into 1 inch
or 2 inch pieces, these will be kept separate.
Add about 1 tbsp of the coffee ground mixture to a large potted plant, for small pots add ½ tbsp around the
base of plant on the soil. Add in about 3-4 pieces of lemon peel into the soil, burying just a little bit.
For flower beds, add a few tbsp around the base of the plants, bury some lemon peels.
Bonus: Save the coffee filters for a carbon source. You can add this into the coffee ground mixture or bury it
with the lemon peels.
You can also add a few tablespoons of Epsom salt to the coffee ground/egg shell mixture. This
will give some magnesium sulfate to the plants! This mixture works fine without the addition of
Epsom salt, but you can easily add it in.3
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Directions: In a large one-gallon watering can or old water jug, add in the Epsom salt, baking soda, ammonia,
then top with one gallon of water. The amount of ammonia varies depending on the weather and this is
HOUSEHOLD ammonia12 found in the cleaning section of any grocery store. In hot weather, I use less to
avoid anything burning (as with most fertilizing options). Apply around the base of plants. This was
formulated for potted flowers, so use ¼ of a gallon per large potted plant. Apply once per month in the growing
seasons. Not needed in the winter.
Ingredients:
2 cups of vinegar
1/8 cup of salt
2 cups of water
1/3 cup baking soda
WD40®, rubbing alcohol, or mineral oil
Directions: In a jar, mix the 2 cups of vinegar with 1/8 cup of salt. Stick your tools inside so the rust is
covered (this recipe can be easily doubled, tripled, or as much as you need). Allow to sit overnight, about 10-
12 hours is best. Remove the tool, it should have flakes floating in the vinegar and a little stuck to tool. Just
wipe it off.
Now, you must neutralize the acetic acid (vinegar) so it won’t continue to work on the metal. In a jar, mix 2
cups of water with the 1/8 cup of baking soda. Allow the tool to sit in this solution for 1-2 hours.
The last step involves removing ALL the moisture from the tool to protect it from further rust. My personal
favorite is using WD40®. Spray the entire tool. You can also rub mineral oil on it or even rubbing alcohol
which will evaporate the moisture.
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Chemist Tip
WD40® is one of my favorite store-bought solutions! It was invented by a chemist and stands
for water displacement 40. It was the 40th solution that worked! Water displacement methods
remove water completely. It not only removes moisture from metal, it protects it from further
rust. It also works on many items around the home!
Ingredients:
1 Liquid Blue Kit (see the chemistry cachet resource page for details on buying this)
For a quick overview to have in this book, the details are very simple. This little kit contains everything you
need to clean, remove rust, and repair. First, use the cleaner-degreaser bottle to clean your tools (we like to
do multiple ones at a time). After sponging and cleaning with this, rinse with cold water. Next is your rust
remover bottle. With the applicator, apply the rust remover all over the tool where needed. Scrub well with
the steel wool. This is the longest part of the process. Make sure to scrub into the pitting of the tool. You
can also use the sandpaper for this part to ensure the rust is removed inside all the cracks or pitting. Rinse
with cold water. Last (and working quickly), apply the liquid blue with the applicator, let this sit for 30-60
seconds (NO LONGER). Rinse with cold water while rubbing with the steel wool (this makes sure the blue
gets into all the cracks). You may repeat the blue process if you feel it needs more coverage, for tools we
typically just do it once.
Last step, using the oil, coat the surface well, then rub the oil with the cloth. Let this sit overnight and the
next day your tool is ready. Remember to visit the blog link for more details.
27
I wanted to create something for him that was fast, easy, safe, and effective for all his old paint brushes sitting
around.
Ingredients:
Directions: You can use the cheapest dish washing detergent available. I bought the generic from my local
grocery store, it was a little over $2.00. Using smaller jars is best for this so it will cover more of the brush.
Fill the small jar with enough dish washing detergent to cover the brushes bristles. Stick 3 or so paint brushes
in the jar and leave overnight. I have left these for 3-4 days before too. You will notice that the liquid turns
the color of the paint and almost resembles glue. Take out the brushes, with a high-powered rubber hose
nozzle, spray out the brushes until clean. It should spray off quickly, leaving a clean brush. Allow to dry, then
fluff the brush. It will be as good as new!
Chemist Tip
Dish washing detergent is a deterrent, hence the name. It works great at pushing out
particles of things like food or even paint.
Ingredients:
Reader Favorite! This is a reader
favorite on the blog. See more
3 cups distilled white vinegar
FAQS, chemist tips, and details
3/4 cup regular table salt
here:
2 tsp blue Dawn® Dishwashing Liquid
http://www.chemistrycachet.com/e
3 tsp liquid arthritis rub (visit ChemistryCachet.Com/Resources)
asy-homemade-weed-killer/
Directions: In a spray bottle, add the salt, vinegar and capsicum type rub. Shake it up until well mixed.
Apply directly to the leaves of the weed. It starts working almost immediately, by 24 hours, the weed is
almost completely gone. It will continue to die and wither away! It will not grow back.
28
Ingredients:
Borax
Sugar (optional)
Water
Directions: I have done this a few ways over the years. Using borax alone has worked for most insects like
ants. Just sprinkle borax over ants or ant trails you want removed. It kills them in a day or so.
For stubborn ants, you can also mix about few tablespoons into 1 cup of warm water and add in a 3-4
tablespoons of regular white granulated sugar. Soak a cotton ball into the solution and set out where ants are.
Chemist Tip
If you want to just deter the ants from coming inside, spray vinegar around openings they
travel through. I have also used the DIY weed killer recipe above to spray on the outside of
the door area. The vinegar inside keeps them from coming in!
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