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Kabeer Naila (1995) ; Reversed Realities-Gender hierachies in Development thought; Kali
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11
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13
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13
. ~o 5-Tlcfr fi'l"-m
~ -.f0-331
14
(2001 ), ~ ~311 cf> ~ ~ wt <ITT~- * qfi<1ffi'I ~ ~ ~
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14
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m I cblcihN il ~ Fc1cbm'i cf>~ ~ vl1' cn'lft qRc11x ~ «11fii.Z1 ~

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fl i~ fc, cb ~ ~ cr 1all I
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16
tr

1s. ~~ ctr ~~ -;:to 39 I

16. 610 ~ 6TTIT, ~ ~ ~ ~ cfilc<l ~ ~- ~ -;:to 24

15
 x-<Jc'F?lci l mfG:=f cf> ~ ''"llxdlll ~ ~ ~ m -m,- 'r.lt; lx~~c11€1 'cbl'
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~ 6!~c11cl 3WTT I ~ cBl" ~ ~ ~ WITT, cBl" '3rnxl~cb1Ro~

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~ ~ frMr4T I ~ ci .4-f ll ci I ~ \NA ~ xi I'-I IRi cb ft~ 'cbl' v1"1 cl rc'1
~ 1 fuan "Qx-lR ~ ~ '3--']cffi cl Ia Icl xO1 -m,- GITT l=JT-$ ~ ~ ~
17
Dr. A.S. Altker, The Position of Women in Hindu Civilization, P.No. 10-11

16
 er cllcHillll. if ~ ~ 0~'i~ ~ YSill.-J ~ tI f.19ifcha fllxu~ ~

~ if J-Jf%c1 1orr c#r ~ ~ cBl" ~ ~ 6I

'11.-J~I 0 1.-JI cri:f ~f%c11~ ~ ~

1911 33.9 62.0 48.0

1921 32.8 60.0 47.0

1931 28.4 57.0 43.6

1951 23.3 54.3 39.2

1961 28.0 57.1 43.0

_,- 1971 11.8 52.5 32.9

1981 14.4 51.2 33.4

1991 12.69 5 1.52 37.64

2001 14.13 52.4 38.48

~ cm ~ c#r ~ if J-Jf%c11w c#r ~ ~ ~ m~

FclcbRia m~ t 1 18

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18
~o ~ ~ m. ~ ~w ~ ~ "9' qq <PT~. ~ qf«:.iffi,1 rn. 4831 / 24 ~
~. 3fffRl ~ . c;Rl1Pl'31, ~ ~ . 'fif<li-<01-2oos q;Jf -;:/o 56

19
Muraleedharan, K. (2000) Women 's Participation in Development - the Kera/a experience.
Paper presented in International Conference on Democratic Decentralisation . State Planning
Board .

17
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t I" 20
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clct~l'l ~ fi~l'lcil cnT ~ tI 3IB: 3fi\n ~ 3ITT ~ ~ cfi ~ tr
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20
~o ~ ~im. ~ ~311 *
vfuR "I{ qi:t <ITT~- ~ qR<1ffi 11 r n. 4831 / 24 ~
~ - 3RITTT ~ - c;Rll 1•1v1. ~ ~ - fif<f>xu1- 2oos qiJf -;:fo 56
21
ibid

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19
'ii5fclcruf ffl %I ITT<TT cITT ~ cf> m ~ ~ C'fR cf> ffiti fil'il~cB.

~ . cB11.-n qRc1ct.-i ~ <l<l ~ ~ fuan cF> ~ ~ cnT ~

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~ '4T .-Jl' IRcB cf> fc;M- cf> 3TTtITT" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I

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3flx ~ 91,88,707 tPl?llti ~ W WI 1961 it fuan m ~ ~

6ll1c1cB1w ~ ~ 1,42,59,484 m<Tm I 1970- 71 cF> "i'UT ~ C\

it fuan

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cf> --~ 1ll 3flx ~ { l '< cB I'<'i ~ ¾
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~ 3flx c1-$f¢lll cf>~ fuan cnT 3RR ~ q5+, s3TT I 1977- 78 cf> 3Rf

it 6 ~ 11 ~ cfTf ~ 68 qR,~,a c1-sf¢lll ~ m~ 4ld~llc113TT it ~

0

22
~o -R'lc11x11-J vi l~H-Ml<1, ~ fua-rr <ITT fc)q,rn ~ fl l-Jf-lllii, WlmR ~ -s1c1'1'iv1 ~ ~ -
~ xT-5, ~ - qvr rio 237 I

20
fcpm 1 11 ~ 14 ~ cr-.f ctr 187 cfruI c1-$Rn~1· ~ i{frl~x cnanw ir WT
fcpm 1 1980- 81 ir ~ ~ i;l<t,cfjx 2.5 ~ mTf<fl 1 ~ fuan ir
1950-51 ir cBcfc1' 0.17 ~Rt~,a i;l lR-i cf)loTT ~ WT fcpm m I vn- 1977- 78 ir

c1-$Rnll'i ctr ma=mTT ctr ~ 1901 ~ 200 1 cfcfj Rna.-fl ~ t ~ 6B

a1R-lcfj1 cfi m ~1
24

~ ~ ~~ 'i~c11 ~ cwr~
1901 9.8 0.6 5.3
1911 10.6 1.1 5.9
1921 12.2 1.8 7.2
1931 15.6 2.9 9.5
1941 24.9 7.3 16.1
1951 27.16 8.86 18.33
1961 40.40 12.34 28.31
1971 45.95 21.97 34.45
1981 56.37 29.75 43.56
1991 63.86 39.42 52.21
2001 75.85 54.16 65 .38

\JJ'"il101-11 ctr mrt ~ m ~ 6 ~ ~ cflTT ir mm ctr

fuan ctr ~ ~ cBm ~ '§:3TT I fuan ~ mm ctr w@r ll 'ii5~ g_of
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cnl' ~ ~ %f m ~ ··-a- fuan ~ fcrm ctr '3x=r cgct.\1-$1 ctr 'tlR ctn

23
'510 fi"Jal-111-l 0'llllflqlc1, ~ fuan <ITT fclcl?m ~ fll-1-Ri lti, ~ ~ -s1RP101 ~ ~ .
~ m, ~ . 'Qvf -;to 238
'510 ~ ~ . '510 ~-~- c1q1f;iii1, ~ ~ ts"tn, ~ - ~ ~ 1998. qvr -;to 330
24

~ 'fl1,T\l1' <ITT ~ 3lt1l<R I

21
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