0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 11 views 19 pages 試卷寶 Elasticity 4
The document discusses the relationship between aggregate demand (AD), aggregate supply (AS), and total revenue, emphasizing how changes in supply can affect total revenue based on the elasticity of demand. It outlines conditions under which total revenue will increase or decrease with changes in supply, and provides various cases to illustrate these concepts. Additionally, it includes multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of elasticity and its impact on total revenue.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content,
claim it here .
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Go to previous items Go to next items
Save 試卷寶 Elasticity 4 For Later Part (1) How will AD and A\S affect total revenue?
AD A AS ERERCEEMESA Elica ?
Market Price
Artie
(AP)
AQuantity Transacted
ARBE
ZX)
A Total Revenue
Asses ties
(AP x AQ)
Demand {
Rt
Demand }
BRL
Supply t
eet
‘Supply +
PRESPart (2) Elasticity and Total Revenue
SEES SH BS Ua
(A) Under what condition would the total revenue increase or decrease? (Given
the change in supply)
FEATRRIRE N > ASA ESHE EFT THE? (CARIGERE AIEEE )
Case 1: Increase in supply (fei
‘Under what condition would the total revenue
increase?
TEAR F + SSA Uz see DO ?
Under what condition would the total revenue
decrease?
CE RLORE T+ ARBRE URS RRR) ?
Diagram,
te
Verbal
explanation
BeadPart (2) Elasticity and Total Revenue
SHE BAAS SS FE Uses
Case 2: Decrease in supply ft fleje2>
‘Under what condition would the total revenue
increase?
‘Under what condition would the total revenue
decrease?
TERT F + See Cae seh ? TEPLELORT TF» SRSA BU RSHe LY ?
P P
Diagram
fmt
° Q Q
Condition: Condition:
If the demand is _clastic/inelastic_, the If the demand is _elastic/inelastic , the
total revenue would increase. total revenue would decrease,
fet: fete
SPR ALC: + AS ES SORE AE + BSA UCe
Verbal etn a:
explanation
SCR “the percentage _increase decrease in
the market price is _larger/smaller_ than
the percentage _increase/decreaso_ in the
quantity demanded.
“TRL AE Bb HES
FR at_LABe NE Batt
“the percentage _inerease decrease in
the market price is larger/smaller_ than
the percentage _increase decrease . in the
quantity demanded.
‘WLR BA Ae
PRA _LASL TM Sst»Part (2) Elasticity and Total Revenue
SREB AS SH Ec as
(B) Explain the change in total revenue (Given elasticity of demand)
PERMASH (DAL RIE)
Cases ATotal Revenue
z Ct=)
Elasticity of demand> 1
RTE > 1 8
Elasticity of demand <1 Co
RRL <1
Elasticity of demand = 1
PERIL <1 = ¢
Elasticity of demand = 0
RIE = 0 i.
Elasticity of demand = «o
FERTE = 2 c QPart (2) Elasticity and Total Revenue
SEBS AS BU aes
ATotal Revenue
APREIE = ©
Ass ths
ax revives)
Elasticity of demand> 1 i.
FORTE >| 7 1
Elasticity of demand <1 ae
PRIMI <1 : i
Elasticity of demand = 1 P te
aR 1
Elasticity of demand =0 pe
BRIE = 0 r ule
Elasticity of demand = © > cePart (2) Elasticity and Total Revenue
Se EAM ces
(C)Explain the elasticity of demand (Given the change in total revenue)
PERRIS RSA HE ( CARIRRSH CaS )
Total revenue decreases
SA FE
coe Explanation Basti of
exo PERT
Prieheae . clastic #3:
Total revenue increases Jinelastic (ESR EE
sates kA
: supply ae te elastic ARE
praia ‘inelastic ETRE
a7
Supp deren - clastic 53H
Total revenue increases inelastic ETRE
Sates EF
Sapp deers : clic HIRE
Jinélastic ETREPart (2) Elasticity and Total Revenue
SH ESAS SH EUR aS
()Three special cases
ERE
Explanation Elasticity of
7 et Demand
(Diagrams fi) FORAE
‘Afier change in supply, the quantity
transacted remains unchanged.
UE | GRRE -
After a change in supply, the total
expenditure remains unchanged,
RM + PALER
‘After a change in supply, the market
price remains unchanged.
PERL + HERPart (2) Elasticity and Total Revenue
SR ERTS Eas
Good A
RA 2000 1800 1500
Good B
Total OB 1000 1200 1500
een Good €
set x
mee 1000 2000 3000
Good D
2D 1000 1000 1000
lastcity of demand
ERIE
Good A
5b A
Good B
HB
Good C
RC
Good D
‘aDMcQ.
(1) ATotal Revenue (ADemand V.S. ASupply)
Ata AUAS (ATER VS. AGE)
1. Am increase in the demand for a good will lead to
an increase in the consumer expenditure on
that good
a decrease in the consumer expenditure on
that good.
an increase in the consumer expenditure on
that good ifthe demand is elastic.
an decrease in the consumer expenditure on
that good ifthe demand is elastic.
2. An increase in the supply of good will lead to
A
B.
c
‘an increase in the consumer expenditure on
that good,
a decrease in the consumer expenditure on
that good.
an increase in the consumer expenditure on
that good if the demand is elastic.
an decrease in the consumer expenditure on
that good if the demand is elastic.
1. SCR RRR»
A
B.
c
D.
RSE ATS eH +
PRB MATS SB »
SERERRE REEMA
sen0
SRM ATE HIRO
Be
2. SAS CEA RT HHO +
9 9p
PRB RBA K ih ete -
RATER RATI GMD -
on Baek MSRM
0
- AR SERRAMcQ
3. Refer to the following diagram.
CII) Classifying elasticity (given diagram)
MVR Gettee)
Unit Price
4
= Area A
= Area B
D
> Quantity
°
Suppose Area A equals to Area B. The demand for that
00d is
pom
4, Refer to the following diagram,
elastic,
inelastic,
unitary elastic.
perfectly elastic.
Unit Price
- =Area A
=AreaB
D
> Quantity
0
‘Suppose Area A is larger than Area B, The demand for
that good is
A. elastic.
B. inelastic,
C. unitary elastic.
D. perfectly elastic.
3
Sere
eats
= IRA
= we
Ti
~~»
> Bult
°
TR A SRR B + BANA
A. senaoateeY «
B. ASERHEAY
Cae -
D. se ETRE «
4. SBF
ARH
i) = BRA
= Hitt e
D
o —> Bue
ERR A ARSE B + RRA
A BRERA «
B. RISSIMEA -
CFR Ay -
D. eR SRtERY +McQ
5. Refer to the following diagram.
Unit Price
‘Quantity
From $2 to $3, the demand for that good is
clastic
inelastic.
unitary elastic.
perfectly elastic,
yom>
6. Refer to the following diagram.
Unit Price
Quantity
From $2 to $3, the demand for that good is
A. elastic.
B, inelastic.
C. unitary elastic
D. perfectly elastic,
5. SBI Til «
6 SBeT EH
Bara
o 10 13 a
E82 BS RI NR
yoePMcQ
7. Refer to the following diagram. 1. Shite
Unit Price Sr
‘Quantity ae
‘The demand for the above good is unitary elastic. The 35 EMULE RB RAL SBE + X (ELE
value of X is
A 106
A 10. B. 20+
B. 20, C306
Cc. 30. D. 40+
D. 40.
COMcQ
8. Refer to the following diagram. Point M is the 8. SBA TUB + M SERRE RARATP RS -
midpoint of the demand curve.
LOS
Unit Price
‘Quantity
BRL HS4 PIS > Mees
If the unit price falls from $4, the total revenue
A @XiS80+
A. will be larger than $80. B. tr3Hss80 -
B. will equal to $80. CC. ssiAS80 +
C. will be smaller than $80, dD. AbewNHS8O -
D. may be larger or smaller than $80. C]
9. Refer to the following diagram. Point M is the 9. SRIF - M BRERA SRR ES «
midpoint ofthe demand curve.
RA
Unit Price
at
Quantity
‘SMES EFPESP > MUA TIDES) 2
the unit price raises from $10 to SP, what would be a
Possible value of total revenue? A. 700
B. 800
A 700 Cc. 900
B. 800 D. RAEBETE
Cc. 900
D. uncertain
O LOMcQ
(IIL) Elasticity and Total Revenue
TRESS OEIL A,
10. Refer to the following table. 10. SRIF:
Price ($) 10 20 30 {48 ($) 10 20 30
‘Sales Revenue ($) 2000 1800 1600 SA BUS (S. 2000 1800. 1600
Within the above price range, the demand for that good FEEISII » BEAT > ee
is ‘and the elasticity ofthe demand willbe #e A a
a AL Bae. AGE
A greater than | B. MRE... NT
B. smaller than | CASE. ABS
C. inelastic ... greater than 1 D. (SSRHE .. NT
‘D. _ inelastic ... smaller than 1
11, Refer to the following table 1. SBER >
Price($) 10 20 30 (iB (S$) 10 20 30.
Sales Revenue(@) 1o00_| 1000 [i000 seus )_[_1000_[ 1000 —| “i000
Within the above price range, the demand for that good
equals 100.
is smaller than 1
equals to 1.
is larger than 1
pomp
EMOTE + DSLR
SH O°
INL ©
SR1+
Kiel
yor>McQ
12, Arise in the price of good X from $1 to $3 leads toa 12. X HasuAYABAGES! EAZESS +
rise in the consumer expenditure on good X from $100 $B th HS100 F+ 28300 + EMIT > MIE
10 $300, Within the above price range, the demand for eK
‘good X is
A Bt
A. unitary elastic. BRE TRHE
B. inelastic. Cc. eR
C. perfectly elastic. D. seBfRoRtE
D. perfectly inelastic.
0
13. An increase in the price of computers increases from 13. @ SAAB eS10 000 F+ZES12 000 » se BUL RETA
$10 000 to $12 000 results in a decrease in total sales RD > abt» ERR » AMAR
revenue, Thus, within this price range, the demand for
‘computers A. ARIE -
B. hese +
A. elastic. Co eR ARE +
B. inelastic. iD. Mit <
C. perfectly ineaste.
D. unitary elastic.
O
14, The demand for rice is elastic. Assuming that other 14. AUER TERER + RAIDS
factors remain unchanged, when the supply of rice FRB ERAT CERERLD » RRRENEEUL A
reduces. The total income of the farmers of rice
A BALI +
A. may increase, B. BRAT PE
B. may decrease. CEA LA +
C. must increase. D. QSEAAT TM +
D. must decrease.McQ
15. An increase in the supply of good X will cause the 15. XARA AND ERTS
market price of good X to If the demand is ORR RACE > Waar
inelastic, the total income of sellers will a
‘A. increase ... increase A EF
B. increase .., decrease Bo LH
C. decrease ... increase Cc. Fie
D. decrease ... decrease a oe
16. Japan exports fewer vehicles into Hong Kong. 16, BAAR AAMT + RATER LE A AES
‘Therefore, Hong Kong's expenditure on Japanese cars xe
A. will reduce since there are substitutes. A. BRITT RE + Bas eette, ©
B. _ will rise since the prices of Japanese cars B. BRITE + BASE _EFt «
rises. CGO BRE ©
C. will not change since there are substitutes. D. BE LASE THE
D. may increase or decrease.
ULMcQ
17. Mr. Sin says “I love the massage service of Miss Kong.
Even though she raises the price by 20%, I will not
change the amount of spending on her service.”
‘The demand of Mr. Sin for Miss Kong is
perfectly inelastic.
inelastic.
elastic.
unitary elastic.
youP
18, Mr. Sin says “I love the massage s
Even though she raise the price by 20%, I will stil
patronize Miss Kong for 2 bours per weeks.”
of Miss Kong.
17. Fede: RARE MALATE > BUGLE
ae 20% » Fie FA EMERG BIBS 5 EA
oF
FRAN ARB R BR
A. BSRIE
B. (55K
Cc. Rte
D, B-tt-
O
18. odide > SURREAL HERES « BNET
USED 20% » BARRA BAS EE RRL 2 1s
ARs y
‘The demand of Mr, Sin for Miss Kong is, ARENT NEN BEATE RBIS
A. perfectly inelastic, AL Se MSE «
B. inel BGs
C. last Cc. emt +
D. unitary elastic. D. Bite. Oo
19, Refer to the following table. 19, SBF
Price | Quantity demanded | Total revenue ts OR sibs
(s) (unit) () (s) (SBfir) (8)
6 30 180 6 30 180
12 18 2 12 18 2
18 12 72. 18 12 2
24 9 72 24 9 72,
30 2 0 30 2 60
Within which of the following price range is the
demand for the above good unitary elastic?
$6108 18
$6 10 $24
$12 to $24
$120 $30
pomp
Fel ales + ERR
?
A $6 sig
B. $6 $24
Cc. $i2B $24
D. $i2¥ $30mca
20. In which of the following situations can the total
revenue of a good increase?
(1) arise in demand for it
(2) a fall in demand for it
3) a fall in the price of it
(1) and (2) only
(and @) only
(@)and (3) only
A
B,
cc.
D. (1), @)and@)
21. In which of the following situations will the total
revenue of a good definitely increase?
(1) arise in demand for it
(2) arise in the price and inelastic demand for it
(3) a fallin the price and elastic demand for it
20. SPURL F + SMEARS By LATO ?
Q) BavmR oO +
Q) ARR
G) Cave Tk -
RA (1)-(2)
Ra (1+ (3)
RH (2)+(3)
(1)+(2)+@)
poe
21. FRIEPRR T+ SiaeaE era Pe NO?
(1) BAyreRsO °
2) CAYBHELLA > MIRE RASSRHE »
3) CASE TRE » TURRET «
RB (1)+(2)
A
A. (I)and (2) only B. RA (1)+(3)
B. (1)and (3) only C. RA (2)-(3)
C. Q)and @) only D. (1)=(2)*(3)
D. (1), @)and 3)
22. Given that the demand for wheat is inelastic, if there is
‘poor harvest of wheat, the expenditure on wheat will
and the quantity transacted will
on decrease
pop
22. RIERA » BNR + VISE
——' Xaae :
AL Sth... EF
Bin. Fhe
CRD kt
D. Rb. FeMcQ
23, If the price of cross-harbor buses increases. The 23, AUREL SANE NO FSA EE LHe
expenditure of passengers on cross-harbor buses x TaRReREDEOM
and the expenditure on MTR _.
A ar enn
will reduce ... will increase B. atin FUEHEDO > RATER
will increase ... may increase or decrease c.
BURESNDO > RATED STEAD > OR
‘may increase or decrease ... may increase or AREY
poe D.STRBSRDO > ASTRA eth
may increase or decrease... will increase
> Opp