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LICH Sir LOP 12

QUA 6 CHff
(T/^eo cbuang trinb cbudn cua Bo Gido due vd Ddo tao)

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NHA XUAT BAN DAN TR[

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•..mrl ffifJ jd>i f i n i i / ; i . i r ' J-JKI u&sii: i n w i , o m , 6 l y'.^J r;;- ,
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g n i i b lO^; •'w<^"'> ^5 vwsiH L[j| |\|0| OAU ' '"''^"••^ ' "''

Tir xLfa den nay, lich sLr luon dcSng vai tro qiian trong doi
v6i cugc song con ngLfo'i, nhif nha sif hoc dau tien cua the gicJi
Herodotus da tCfng khang d i n h : "Lich si< la thay day ciia cuqc song".
Bofi chang, lich sif chinh la cfiu noi giifa qua k h i t v d i hien tai va
tLfo'ng lai, la sii van dong, phat trien bien chttng tuan theo quy luat
phat trien khach quan. ' '
Chii trong van de do, chifcfng trinh lich sir dLfdc giang day
x u y e n suot tCf cap Tieu hoc (\6p 4 va \6p 5) cho den T r u n g hoc p h d
thong (THPT). O bac THPT, viec giang day Ljch sii dan t()c va Lich
sir the g i d i dUc/c chii trong, lam nen tang kien thitc xa h o i ccf ban
cung v d i Van hoc, Dia l i de cac em biidc vao m d i trtrdng m d i cao
hcfn la T r u n g cap, Cao dang, Dai hoc. Cung v i the chircfng trinh cua
m d n Lich sii" d k h o l TLIPT c6 d u n g l i f d n g kien thitc I d n h d n v d i
cliLfcMg trinh chuan cho da so' hoc sinh va cliLfofng trinh nang cao
cho hoc sinh k h o l chuyen ban C. •.^.JH

i..-.. Ben canh viec hex: tap, tiep can kien thiJc mon Lich si'f d khdi T H l ^
qua sach giao khoa, thi nhiTng phifcfng tien thong t i n , tham khao
la k h d n g the thieu. Ngudn tham khao c6 nhieu h l n h thiTc nhif: xem
bang h i n h , may chieu, gap g d nhan vat lich sii", t h a m quan d i tich,
bao tang, doc sach tham khao... va cd the ndi tai lieu tiep can chu
yeu cua hoc sinh THPT ddi v()'i m d n Lich sif chi'i yeu qua sach tham
khiio. V d i sach tham khao lai cd nhieu dang, tCr dang trac nghiem
kien tlu?c, den cac bo de on luyen... n h i f n g cd the thay la nhiTng tai
lieu nay nhieu, gan giong nhau nen k h d n g k h d i gay nham chan.
HV1

5
 La m o t g i a n g v i e n c h u y e n g i a n g day L i c i i sii", b a n t h a n ngxidi viet
tao n e n m o t h t f d n g t i e p c a n k i e n t h i t c L i c h suT m d i c h o h o c s i n h T H I T
d e cac e m p h i i t h u y t r i t o m o , h a m h i e u b i e t ci'ia m i n h k h i t i m h i e u
m o n h o c v o n b i x e m la k h o k h a n , k h o n h d v a t o a n la SL/ k i e n nay.
D o la ly d o ra ddi c u o n sach Lich sikldp 12 qua 6 chif. N o i d u n g cua
sach t h e o sat c h i f d n g t r i n h L i c h SLf c h u a n ci'ia sach g i a o k h o a , d o n g
t h d i CO n h i T n g p h a n c a u h o i md r g n g k i e n thi'fc t h i f c te c h o cac e n i
n d m b a t . K e t c a u c h u n g c u a b o sach g o m hai phan: Phan Hoi va
P h a n D a p i i n . D i e m k h a c so v d i n h i T n g sach t h a m k h i i o t r u y e n t h o n g
la b o s a c h n a y k h o n g c h i i t r o n g h o i tat ca k i e n thCfc t r o n g cac b a i ,
m a c h i t a p t r u n g v a o nhCfng p h a n k i e n thi'fc cc^ b a n n h a t c u a t i f n g
b a i h o c , cfiu h o i d i f d c d a t ra v a h o c s i n h se t r a I d i b i l n g e a c h d i e n
d a p a n v a o 6 chi? t r e n n e n h i n h a n h c6 l i e n q u a n d e n b a i h o c . De
PHAN HOI
biet k e t q u a t r a I d i c i i a m i n h , h o c s i n h se x e m d P h a n D a p a n .
H y v g n g q u a e a c h t i e p c a n t r i thi'fc m d i n a y , g i i i p c h o cac em
f i o c s i n h T H P T se d d n h a m c h a n k h i h o c L i c h sii' v a c 6 hi'fng t h i i h d n
k h i t i f m i n h l a m c h i i k i e n thi'fc. D o n g t h d i , cac t h a y , c d g i a o g i i i n g
d a y m o n L i c h sii" d k h d i T H P T c i i n g c6 t h e lay d o la m o t e a c h g i a n g
d a y m d i a p d u n g v a o t h i f c te g i i i n g d a y c i i a m i n h l a m c h o b o mon
Ljch sii" c d m o t h i f d n g d i m d i t i c h cifc hc^n. a."tn'l' "^^^'^
i'd / i X i n t r a n t r o n g g i d i t h i e u v a rat m o n g n h a n d i f d c n h i T n g I d i g d p
y c h a n t h a n h t i f cac e m h o c s i n h v a q u y t h a y c d d e c u d n s i i c h n g a y
cang hoan thien hgn! ; ni.<i uf. x..'a OHJ
M o i y k i e n t h a c m a c c d t h e l i e n h e t r i f c t i e p v d i tac g i a qua
so dien thoai: 09766719H3 hoac email: batrandinh@gmail.com,
trithucvannang@gmail.com hoac nxbdantri@gmail.com. • • t j 5 i Mi c h l § w <56ng ci'.sic q'ys tu
T R A N D I N H BA

'o ntyj fpiJ u v i l ij>i idri hi:. *. ;jf:« .r,'--- •

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! j ^ n t j i l r i (il (hih hd) o j «jf{•:<(! . hh <wi ' j i o tvbb ,'>iji\i mrA

••:.?:rto rrij'iffn y f i s i o r W j j r i d , : > ! nf:>. • - " i g nhs^^u^iin y i i n uOif

6
 •up
LICH Slif THEGI0I HIENDAI
T(r 1945-2000
I 'a l'.K ; •'•y'n ••• •

ChKctng I

S U HINH THANH TRAT XL/ T H E GlOfl M6I

SAU C H I E N TRANH T H E G i d l THLf HAI
(1945 - 1949) ,8" •
BAI 1: SJ HINH THANH TRAT Tl/ THE Gidl Mdl •,ry cac
u ! ' i^ \U A , Pitii. h 'L it t> ' J S
SAU CHIEN TRANH THE Gl(3l THUf HAI
\, 1 1 1 , ' ' " ' M l I i h I) 'lU' d'H ' .11 I'.. (1945 - 1949)
t (f^' 1, f ! .>t*ii«f f'i i jr^ i < ban ir> * u > At i
6 C H 0 IA

1
2

5
6
7
8

Hd/i^ ngang:
1. Theo thoa thuan tai Hoi nghi lanta, quan dpi MTchiem dong quoc gia nao
b chau A CO chu nghTa phat xft?
2. Theo quyet djnh tgi Hoi nghi lanta, to chiJc quoc te nay di/pc thanh lap
nham duy tri hoa binh, an ninh the gidi.
3. Thu tudng U. Sdcsin dai dien cho quoc gia nao tham 6\4 Hoi nghi lanta
thang 2 nam 1945?
4. Day la quoc gia tham di^ Hoi nghi lanta vdi dgi di#n la Chu tich Hoi dong
Bo trudng I. Xtalin. t

9
5. D a u n a m 1945, khi c u g c c h i e n tranh n a y budc v a c giai d o a n ket t h u c , c a c t h ^ o l u a n v e c a c v a n de h o a c c o n g v i e c t h u o c p h g m vi H i e n c h u d n g Lien
qu6'c gia D o n g m i n h d a q u y e t dinh trieu t a p H o i n g h j lanta de giai q u y e t Hdp Qude quy dinh. ,, , , , , ,

nhCJng v a n de lien q u a n d e n c u p c c h i e n (viet t a t ) . 3. T h a n h phe' c u a MT, la ndi diSn ra hoi nghi q u d e te tCr ngky 2 5 t h a n g 4 d e n

6. D a y la hoi nghi dU(?c to chufc tai Dire ngay 17 thang 7 den ngay 2 thang 8 nam n g ^ y 26 t h a n g 6 n a m 1945 v d i s i / t h a m gia c u a d a i b i e u 50 n u d e , lap n e n
to chufc q u d e te la Lien H d p Q u d e .
1945 thoa thuan ve viec giai giap quan Nhat d D o n g DUdng trao cho quan Anh
4. L^ Cd q u a n h a n h chfnh c u a L i e n H<?p Q u d e v d i T o n g t h a kf la n g u d i du'ng
vao phi'a Nam vTtuyen 16 v a quan dpi Trung Hoa Dan quo'c vao phfa Bac.
d a u dugfc b a u v d i n h i e m ki 5 n a m .
7. H o i nghi lanta t h o n g n h a t v i e c de d a n h bgi c h u nghTa p h a t xit t r e n p h g m vi
5. Q u d e gia D o n g N a m A la t h a n h v i e n thuf 149 c u a Lien H d p Q u d e khi gia
t o a n the g i d i . S a u khi d a n h bgi p h a t xit Dufc, Lien X 6 se t h a m c h i e n c h d n g
nhap thang 9 nam 1977.
N h a t 6 ndi d a u ?
6. Q u d e gia n a o s a u C h i e n t r a n h the gidi thuf hai d a de ra " K e h o g c h p h g c
8. O n g la vi T o n g t h o n g M T t h a m d t ; H o i nghj lanta t h a n g 2 n a m 1945 b e n
h u n g c h a u A u " do Q u d e v y k h a n h M a c s a n de x u d n g n h a m v i e n trc? c ^ c
c a n h n g u y e n thu c a c n u d c A n h , Lien X 6 .
n u d e T a y A u k h d i p h u e kinh te n h u n g d d n g t h d i q u a d o k h d n g c h e c a c
TCr k h o a : H o i nghi d u d c to chiJc tgi Lien X 6 v d i s i / t h a m d i / c u a ba nUdc nude nay?
M y , A n h , L i e n X 6 b a n v e v i e c ket t h u c C h i e n t r a n h the gidi thuf h a i , c u n g 7. V d i S I / ra d d i c u a n h i e u n u d e x a hoi c h u nghTa s a u C h i e n t r a n h the gidi
la c d s d d e t g d n e n trat t u hai c i / c m d i m a n g t e n hoi nghi n^y s a u C h i e n thiJ h a i , t r e n the gidi da hinh t h a n h hai p h e ddi lap n h a u g a y g a t la p h e t u
t r a n h t h e gidi h a i . b a n c h u nghTa v d i p h e n a o (viet t i t ) ?
8. C d q u a n c u a L i e n H d p Q u d e , giG vai tro t r g n g y e u t r o n g v i e c d u y trl h o a
binh v a an ninh the g i d i . M g i q u y e t djnh c u a c d q u a n n a y m u d n c d hieu
li/c p h a i dUdc S I / n h a t tri c u a n a m t h a n h v i e n t h u d n g tri/c g d m Lien X 6
(nay la L i e n b a n g N g a ) , MT, A n h , P h a p , T r u n g Q u d e .

,n I .s

1. D a y la n a m chufng kien sU ra ddi n u d e C o n g h o a L i e n b a n g Dufc v a n u d e

i ,1 .
C o n g h o a D a n c h u Dufc tCr s i / c h i a c l t n u d e Dijfc t h o n g n h a t . C u n g la n a m
t h a n h lap H o i d o n g t u d n g trgi kinh te.
S • if' '
2. M o t t r o n g s a u c d q u a n c h i n h c u a Lien H d p Quo'c g o m dai d i § n c a c ntfdc
t h a n h v i e n , c d q u y e n binh d a n g va h p p t h u d n g ki m o i n a m m o t Ian de

10 11
 5. La q u o c gia chiu t o n that n a n g ne nha't trong C h i e n t r a n h the gidi lan tht/
Chveangll » hai khi 2 7 trieu n g u d i c h e t , 1.710 t h a n h p h o , h o n 7 v a n lang m a c . . . bi t a n
p h a n a n g n e . , i? , ;
U E N X 6 VA CAC N U d C DONG A U (1945 - 1991) - 6. NhCfng quoc gia thudc khu vuc nay cua chau A u trong nhOng n a m 1944 - 1 9 4 5
U E N BANG NGA (1991 - 2000) n h d s y g i u p d d c u a Lien X d tren d u d n g truy kich q u a n p h a t xit, d a ndi d a y
g i a n h chinh q u y e n v a lap n e n nhOng n h a n y d c d a n c h u n h a n d a n .
7. Hinh thai kinh te - x a hdi c a c q u o c gia D o n g A u x a y d y n g s a u khi g i a n h
BAI 2: LIEN XO VA CAC Nl/dC DONG AU (1945 - 1991) d o c lap tLT q u a n p h a t xit.
LIEN BANG NGA (1991 - 2000) ^ ' '-"P > an . lis khda: T o chCfc kinh te c u a c a c n a d c xa hoi c h u nghTa d D o n g A u v a
Lien X d , n h a n g c d c a s y t h a m gia c u a c a c n a d c t h u p c c h a u luc khac n h u
6 CHLf 2A
M d n g Co', C u b a , Viet N a m .

6 CHLf 2B

Hang ngang:
1. N a m 1 9 7 3 , c u p c k h u n g h o a n g loai n a n g l y d n g n a o b u n g no' t a c d o n g
Hang ngang:
m a n h m e d e n tinh hinh kinh t e , chinh trj, tai c h i n h c u a n h i e u q u o c gia
1. D a y la ITnh vi^c trong t h d i gian 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 5 0 , Lien X 6 t h i / c h i e n chfnh s a c h
t r o n g d d c d Lien X 6 ?
b a o v e h o a binh t h e gidi v a u n g h o p h o n g t r a o giai p h d n g d a n t p c , g i u p 2. Do Cham c h a p trong viec tien h a n h d d i m d i khi x a y ra c u o c k h u n g h o a n g
d6 c a c n u d e x a hoi c h u nghTa. d a u m d n a m 1 9 7 3 n e n c h e do xa hdi c h u nghTa d c a c q u o c gia t h u o c khu
2. T h a n h p h o la t h u d o c u a B a L a n , npi d a i b l e u c a c q u o c g i a x a h o i c h u v y c n a y l a m v a o s y k h u n g h o a n g v a d a n d a n tan r a .
nghTa D o n g A u v a Lien X 6 h p p n g a y 14 t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 5 5 c u n g k i k e t 3. Do s y k h i j n g h o a n g c u a c h e d p xa hdi c h u nghTa, biJc t a d n g n a y d a bj p h a

H i e p a d c hQu n g h j , h d p t a c v a tUdng t r d , d a n h d a u SK} ra d d i c u a to chufc b d , dSn tdi s y t h o n g nhat n u d e Dire n g a y 3 t h a n g 10 n a m 1 9 9 0 tren c d s d

mang ten thanh pho nay. h d p n h a t C o n g h d a D a n c h u DCfc v a C o n g h d a Lien b a n g Dufc.

4. O n g la n g y d i len n a m q u y e n lanh d a o D a n g v a N h a nUdc Lien X 6 tC/
3. N h a d u h a n h v u try d a u tien c u a Lien X 6 v a c u a t h e gidi c d m a t t r e n c o n
t h a n g 3 n a m 1 9 8 5 v a tien h a n h c d n g c u p c c a i to d a t nUdc.
t a u v u try b a y v o n g q u a n h T r a i D a t n a m 1 9 6 1 , m d d a u c h o kf n g u y e n
5. lii s y k h u n g h o a n g n g a y c a n g t r a m t r p n g c u a c h e d p x a h d i c h u nghTa
c h i n h p h y c v u try c u a loai ngUdi.
d Lien X d , n g a y 21 t h a n g 12 n a m 1 9 9 1 , nhOng n g y d i lanh d a o 11 nUdc
4. H o i d o n g t u o n g t r d kinh te dUdc t h a n h lap n g a y 8 t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 4 9 v d i
c d n g h d a t r o n g Lien b a n g X d viet da ki hiep dinh t h a n h lap n e n C o n g
s y t h a m gia c u a n h i e u n u d e x a hoi c h u nghTa d D o n g A u v a L i e n X d . T o
d o n g c a c q u o c gia d o c l a p . DUdc g p i tat la gi?
chufc n a y c d t e n v i e t tat t i e n g A n h la gi?
 6. Sau 74 nam ton tai, quoc gia xa hoi chu nghTa dau tien nay cua the gidi Chteangiii
da giai the vao nam 1991.
7. Day la nguyen nhan khach quan do cac the \\jc thu djch trong ngoai CAC Nl/dc A, PHI VA MI LATINH
nUdc gay ra dan tdi si/ syp do che do xa hoi chu nghTa d Lien X 6 cac
(1945 - 2000)
quoc gia Dong Au.
1 6t\'i- • ''SVi-'p ••'•»:'(;
6 C H L f 2 C : L I E N B A N G N G A TlT NAM 1991 D E N NAM 2 0 0 0
BAI 3: CAC NLfflC DONG BAC A "
*
6 C H L f 3A: CAC Nl/dc D C N G BXC A

Hang ngang:
Hang ngang: 1. Thoat khoi ach xam li/dc cua quan phiet Nhat Ban sau Chien tranh the
1. Thanh phd la thu do cua Lien bang X 6 viet tri/dc dSy cung \k thu d6 gidi Ian thuf hai, nhUng ban dao Trieu Tien lai bj chia cat bdi cupc Chien
cua Lien bang Nga hien nay.
tranh lanh dan tdi sy thanh lap hai nha nUdc, hai che dp khac nhau tren
4. Day 1^ ITnh vi/c Nga thi hanh chfnh sach mot mat nga ve phUdng Tay vdi
ban dao Trieu Tien dUpc chia cSt bdi vTtuyen nay.
hi vgng nhan dUdc sir ung hp ve chinh trj va vien trp ve kinh te, mat khac
khoi phgc va phat trien moi quan he vdi cac quoc gia chau A. 2. Ngay 1 thang 10 nam 1949, nUdc Cong hda Nhan dan Trung Hoa da
5. Ong len lam Tdng thdng Lien bang Nga tCr nam 2000, giup nUdc Nga cd dapc thanh lap sau khi lyc lupng cua Dang Cong san gianh thang Ipi
nhieu chuyen bien kha quan nhu kinh te dan hoi phyc va phat trien, chfnh trong cupc npi chien vdi Qudc dan dang. Ai la Chu tjch ni/dc dau tien cua
trj va xa hpi tUdng ddi dn dinh, vj the quoc te dapc nang cao. Trung Hoa luc bay gid?
3. Dia danh la ndi kf Hiep dinh dinh chien giQa hai mien Nam va B i c Trieu
Hang doc: Tien sau cupc npi chien 1950 - 1953.
2. Day la ITnh vUc cua nt/dc Nga ma d do quy djnh the che Tdng thdng Lien 4. Khu vyc rpng Idn thupc chau A dong dan nhat the gidi. Cac qudc gia b day trCr
bang. Trong ITnh vi/c nay nifdc Nga phai ddi mat vdi tinh trgng khdng dn Nhat Ban deu bi chu nghTa thyc dan no djch trudc Chien tranh the gidi thi/ hai.
djnh do si/ tranh chap cac dang phai va nhOng vy xung dot s§c tpc. 't'> 5. Qudc gia dypc thanh lap vao thang 8 nam 1948 tai phia Nam ban dao
3. LTnh vi/c cua nudc Nga, b do tdc dp tang trudng binh quan hang nam cua Trieu Tien do sy hau thuan cua Anh, Phap, MTva c 6 ten gpi day du la Dgi
Han Dan qudc, phat trien theo con dudng tu ban chu nghTa.
GDP luon la so am, chf cd tfn hieu phuc hoi tCf nam 1996.
6. TCf nCra sau the kl XX, Han Qudc, Hong Cong va Dai Loan dypc xem la
6. Quoc gia Lien bang dapc thanh lap nam 1991, dUpc la "qudc gia ke tyc
ba trong bdn "con rdng" ve ITnh vyc nay cua chau A.
Lien Xd" ca ve mat phap If tren trUdng qudc te.

15
 7. D a y la ITnh vac m a t r o n g k h o a n g t h d i g i a n 1949 - 1 9 5 9 T r u n g Q u o c thi
BAI 4: CAC Nl/dC DONG NAM A VA AN OO
h a n h chi'nh s a c h tich c i / c n h a m c u n g co h o a b i n h v a t h u c d a y s i ; p h a t
t r i l n c u a phong trao each m a n g the gidi.
TU khoa: Q u o c gia t h u o c khu v i / c D o n g B a c A, la nUdc r o n g thuf ba t h e 6 CHLf 4A; DOVG NAM A SAU O n f i v TRANH THE G1C« THITHAI
g i d i v a d a n so d d n g n h a t the g i d i .

6 CHO 3B: TRUNG QU<5C

Hang ngang: Hang ngang: ; : i

1. Day la luc liidng chfnh trong cupc Dgi each mgng van hoa v6 san (1966 - 1 9 7 6 )
1. D o n g N a m A v o n la t h u o c dia c u a c a c n u d c d e q u o c Au - MT, N h a t B a n .
da dap pha cac cd quan D a n g , chinh q u y e n , cd sd van hoa...
H i e n n a y , khu v i i c n a y g o m c d b a o n h i e u quo'c gia?
2. H o n d a o t h u o c T r u n g Q u o c bi Bo D a o N h a c h i e m d d n g tCf cuo'i t h e ki X I X ,
•§r!t:; n h u n g T r u n g Q u o c da thu hoi c h u q u y e n doi v d i h o n d a o n a y tCf t h a n g 7 2. T r o n g nhufng n a m C h i e n t r a n h t h e gidi thuf h a i , v d i s i / b a n h t r u d n g c u a the
rir:;.:J|: n a m 1 9 9 7 v a t r d t h a n h d a c khu h a n h c h f n h . li/c p h a t xft, khu v i / c D o n g N a m A v d i n h i e u n i / d c d a t r d t h a n h t h u o c d i a
3. T r o n g ITnh v i / c doi n g o a i thdi gian 1959 - 1 9 7 8 , d o i v d i p h e t u b a n chu c u a quoc gia chau A nao?
nghTa, s a u c h u y e n t h a m c u a vi T o n g t h o n g n a y c u a M 7 t h a n g 2 n a m 1 9 7 2 , 3. S a u khi t h i / c d a n H a Lan c o n g n h a n n e n d o c lap nSm 1 9 4 9 , q u o c gia
" d a md d a u c h o q u a n h e h o a dju v d i MT. D d n g N a m A t h o n g n h a t n a y (tCrng dUdc b i e t d e n v d i t e n g p i N a m D i / d n g )
4. D U d n g Id'i p h a t t r i e n c u a T r u n g Q u o c dUdc de ra tCr n a m 1 9 5 8 v d i hi v o n g d a ra d d i n g a y 15 t h a n g 8 n a m 1 9 5 0 , thiet lap c h e dp c o n g h o a .
n h a n h c h d n g x a y d i / n g t h a n h c o n g c h u nghTa x a hoi v d i noi d u n g g o m
4. Q u o c g i a tre n h a t khu v i / c D o n g N a m A, dUpc t a c h ra tCf I n d o n e x i a sau
" D u d n g Id'i c h u n g " , " D a i n h a y vpt", " C o n g xa n h a n d a n " .
f c u p c t r u n g c a u d a n y n a m 1 9 9 9 , c d t h u do la D i li, p h a t t r i e n t h e o c h e d p
5. D a y la n a m m d d a u c h o c o n g c u p c cai e a c h kinh te - x a hpi c u a T r u n g
t u b a n c h u nghTa.
t i d n g D a n g C o n g s a n T r u n g Q u o c t r o n g d d lay p h a t t r i e n kinh te l a m trung
5. S a u khi c u p c k h a n g c h i e n cho'ng M T c u a n h a n d a n C a m - p u - c h i a k e t t h u c
t a m , t i e n h a n h c a i e a c h v a m d c t f a , c h u y e n n e n kinh te ke h o a c h h o a t a p
t r u n g s a n g n e n kinh te thj t r u d n g x a hpi c h u nghTa linh h o g t h p n . t h a n g Ipi t h a n g 4 n a m 1 9 7 5 , t a p d o a n K h d m e d o d o n h a n v a t n a y l a n h

6. O n g la ngUdi de x t f d n g c o n g c u p c cai e a c h , m d cufa T r u n g Q u o c tCr n a m d g o d a p h a n bpi e a c h m g n g , thi h a n h c h f n h s a c h d i e t c h u n g , t a n s a t

1978. C o c a u noi ndi t i e n g ; " N e u trdi s a p thi ngUdi c a o se c h e t trUdc" de ngudi dan Cam-pu-chia.
hai h u d c v e c h i e u c a o k h i e m t o n c u a m l n h . 6. T h ^ n h p h o c u a P h a p , ndi kf H i e p d j n h h o a b i n h v e C a m - p u - c h i a n g a y 23
7. V d i S I / kien c o n t a u " T h a n C h a u 5" dUa n h a du h a n h v u trg n a y len k h d n g t h a n g 10 n a m 1 9 9 1 .
g i a n v u try n a m 2 0 0 3 , T r u n g Q u o c trd t h a n h q u o c gia thiJ b a t r e n the gidi
7. Qud'c g i a t h u o c k h u v i / c D o n g N a m A, tCr t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 8 4 t r d t h a n h
s a u N g a v a M T c d t a u c u n g c o n ngUdi bay v a o v u t r g . ,^
q u o y g i a add I S i S n p y c u n g l ^ ^ d i e n tich n h o t r o n g khu v i / c ,
nen[km'iUji^Ml^^^^ xuat k h i u .

D V V UOUV ^
 8. Ong la Quoc vUdng cua Cam-pu-chia khi Vudng quoc Cam-pu-chIa di/^c 7. Quoc gia \k thdnh vi§n thuf sdu cija to chufc ASEAN vSo n§m 1984 ngay
thanh lap thang 9 nam 1993. Nam 2004, ong thoai vj. sau khi tuyen bo' la quoc gia doc lap.
T£r khoa: Quoc gia Dong Nam A, tCrng la thuoc dia cua thi/c dan Phap roi 8. Hien nay, mac du san xuat cong nghiep cua Cam-pu-chia tang dang ke,
de qu6'c MT, l^i trai qua hpa diet chung Pon Pot. nhung nen kinh te chu dao cua hg van ia nganh nghe gi?
TiT khoa: Hien nay, to chufc nay cd 10 thanh vien vdi nude dupe ket ngp gan
6 CHLf 4 B : D 6 N G N A M A V A A S E A N '
day nhat la Cam-pu-chia vao nam 1999. Ban Hien chUdng dupe kf nam 2007
vdi hudng phat then la xay di/ng to chufc thanh mot cong dong vufng manh.

6CHCf4C:XND0

Hang ngang:
1. Trong thdi gian 1945 - 1975, quoc gia Dong Nam A nay phai chong
xam lUdc cua Phap, cua MTva gianh thang Idi, lap nen nude Cong hoa
Dan chu Nhan dan thang 12 nam 1975 do Hoang than Xuphanuvong lam
Chu tich. Hang ngang:
2. Dao quoc thuoc khu vi/c Dong Nam A la mot "con rong" kinh te cua chau 1. Quo'c gia rong Idn thuoc chau A, cd dan so dong thuf hai tren the gidi, la
A du dien tfch rat nho. Hien nay dat nUdc nay dang di len vdi ngudi lanh ndi ra ddi cua nhieu ton giao Idn tren the gidi nhu dao Phat, dgo Xfch, dgo
dgo la ong Ly Hien Long.
Hindu... tCrng la thuoc dia cua thi/c dan Anh.
3. Mot thdi gian dai quoc gia Dong Nam A nay nam dudi si/ cai tri cua chinh
2. Do phong trao dau tranh doi doc lap cua nhan dan An Do, thi/c dan Anh
quyen quan si/ vdi chinh sach kinh te hudng noi, toe do tang trudng kinh
da thi hanh phUdng an Maobattdn, hufa trao quyen ti/ trj cho An Dp tren
te Cham chap. Day la dat nude ndi tieng vdi si/ phat trien cua dgo Phat
va ngoi chua Vang d co do Rang gun. cd sd gi de tCr do An Dp bj chia cat thanh hai quoc gia khac nhau?
4. Hiep hoi cac quoc gia Dong Nam A dudc thanh lap tgi Bang Cdc (Thai 3. Ong la ngudi lanh dgo Dang Quoc dgi va nhan dan An Dp tiep tgc cu6c
Lan) ngay 8 thang 8 nam 1967 vdi si/ tham gia cua 5 nude. Ten viet tat dau tranh gianh doc lap do khong thoa man vdi quy che ti/ tri do thi/c dan
cua to chufc nay la gl? Anh dUa ra. Ong chinh la Thu tudng dau tien cua nUdc An Dp doc lap,
5. Quoc gia thuoc khu vi/e Dong Nam A, la thanh vien thuf bay cua to chufc thi/dng dUdc gpi la Panditji (Nha hpc gia).
ASEAN khi dUde ket n^p ngay 28 thang 7 nam 1995 (tieng Anh). 4. Trong cong cupc xay di/ng dat nude, nhd cupe "each mgng xanh" dupe
6. TCr sau Hgi nghi cap cao Ian thiJ nhat hpp tgi hdn dao du lich nay cua tien hanh trong ITnh vi/e kinh te nay nhOng nam 70 cua the kl XX ma An
Indonexia, hogt dong cua ASEAN trd nen khdi sac hdn khi xac djnh Dp da ti/ tue dUdc lUdng thi/c cho mlnh va cd lua ggo xuat khau dufng thU
nhOng nguyen tSc cd ban trong quan he giOfa cdc nUdc trong to chiJc. ba tren the gidi.

18 19
5. Qudc gia dU0c tach ra tCr An Do nam 1947 tren cd sd ton giao. La qudc BAI 5: CAC Nl/dC CHAU PHI VA Ml LATINH
gia cua nhOng ngifdi theo dao Hoi vdi thu do la thanh phd Itxiamabat.
Qudc gia nay nam d phi'a Tay Bac cua An Do ngay nay. 6 CHLf 5A: CAC NV6C CHAU PHI
6. Day la ITnh vi/c An Do theo duo'i chi'nh sach hda binh, trung lap tich ci/c va
ludn ung hp cuoc dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua cac quoc gia, dan tpc tren
the gidi.
7. Nhd cd cuoc each mang nay trong ITnh vi/c khoa hpc - kTthuat, An Dp da
trd thanh mot trong nhQng cUdng qud'c san xuat phan mem Idn nhat the
gioi (viet tat).

Hang ngang:
1. La ch&u lyc Idn thuf ba tren the gidi vdi 54 quoc gia. Ve mat dia If, chau lyc
nay ngan each vdi chau Au bdi Dia Trung Hai va ngan each vdi chau A qua
kenh dao Su-e. Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai la thdi diem bung no' cac cuoc
dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua nhan dan ndi day ehd'ng chu nghTa thg'c dan.
2. Qudc gia nam d ci/c Nam chau Phi. La ndi cd chu nghTa phan biet chung
tpc (Apacthai) da chi'nh thiJc bi xda bd nam 1993 bdi ban Hien phap thang
11 nam 1993.
3. Day la nam dUdc gpi la Nam chau Phi bdi cd tdi 17 ni/dc thudc chau Phi
dUdc trao tra dpc lap.
4. Vdi s\f t h i n g Ipi cua nhan dan Mddambich va Anggdia trong cuoc dau
tranh ehd'ng chu nghTa thi/c dan Bd Dao Nha nam 1975, da danh dau... d
chau Phi cung he thudc dja cua no bi tan ra (viet tat). Bgn hay hoan chinh
dau ba cham nhe.
5. Sau cuoc bau CLT dan chu tai Nam Phi thang 4 nam 1994, dng trd thanh
Tdng thong da den dau tien cua Cong hda Nam Phi. Ong tCfng trai qua 27
nam trong lao tu do hoat ddng each mgng.
6. Si,/ xung dot sac tpc, ton giao dao chi'nh, ndi chien cCing vdi benh tat, nan
mu chOf, SI/ bung no' dan so, ddi ngheo, nd nan... da dan tdi tinh trang
chung nay d da so cac qud'c gia chau Phi.
7. Day la to chufc lien chinh phu cua cac qud'c gia chau Phi, di/dc thanh lap
nam 1963 vdi ten gpi To chufc thd'ng nhat chau Phi (GAU). Den nSm 2002
dUdc dd'i ten gpi la Lien minh chau Phi va viet tat la gi?

20
 TCr khoa: D a i h o i d a n t p c Phi dLfpc t h a n h lap v a o n a m 1 9 1 2 d e d a u t r a n h 7. T r o n g q u a trlnh p h a t t h e n kinh te - x a h p i hien nay, n h i e u n u d e t h u p c k h u
c h o q u y e n Ipi c u a ngUdi d a d e n 6 N a m P h i . N e n x d n M a n d e l a tCfng l a m vi,fe MT Latinh n h u B r a x i n , A c h e n t i n a , M e h i c d d a t r d t h a n h nhufng q u o c gia
ChCi tjch c u a D g i h o i d a n toe P h i . T e n v i e t tat t i e n g A n h cCia t6 chufc n a y c o n g n g h i e p m d i , v i e t tat t h e o t i e n g A n h la...?
la gl (tieng A n h ) ? ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8. O n g la vj l u a t sU tCrng ehi h u y c u p e t a n e o n g t r a i li'nh M o n e a d a n S m
1 9 5 3 k h d n g t h a n h e o n g nhUng v a n k i e n c U d n g h o a t d p n g e a c h m a n g ,
6 C H O 5B: C A C Nl/dC M I LATINH
lat d o C h e d p d o e t a i B a t i x t a , l a p n e n n a d e C o n g h o a C u b a n g a y 1
thang 1 n a m 1959. At
9. T r o n g t h a p kl c u d i n a y c u a t h e k? X X , kinh te c u a k h u v i / c MT Latinh d a
g i a m miJc I g m p h a t c u a t h a p kl trUdc d o v a c d n h i e u c h u y e n b i e n tich c i ; c ,
thu h u t d u p e n h i e u v o n d a u t u n u d e n g o a i .
TCr khoa: Q u o c d a o t h u p c v u n g b i e n C a r i b e , d a n g t r e n c o n d u d n g p h a t
t r i e n c h e d p x a hpi c h u nghTa tCr n a m 1 9 6 1 .

Hang ngang:
1. S a u khi gianh dUdc d o c lap t u tay thUc d a n T a y B a n N h a v a B 6 D ^ O N h a v a o
cuoi the kf XIX, c a c q u o c gia c h a u MT Latinh l^i le t h u p c v a o n u d e nay. D a y
la q u o c gia a m m i / u bien khu v u c MT Latinh t r d t h a n h " s a n s a u " c u a m i n h .
2. N a m 1959, nUde C o n g h o a C u b a dupe thanh lap. D e n n a m 1 9 6 1 , Chinh p h u
C u b a tuyen bo bat dau tien hanh cupe each m g n g nao (viet tat)?
3. Q u o c g i a t h u p c k h u v i / e MT Latinh la c a i n o i c u a n e n v a n h o a Inca r i / c r 6 ,
CO k h u di tfch M a c h u P i c c h u noi t i e n g .
4. T r o n g c u p e d a u t r a n h g i a n h d o e lap d a n t o o , c u n g v d i p h o n g t r a o b a i
, c 6 n g c u a e o n g n h S n , n o i d a y c u a n o n g d a n , d a u t r a n h n g h j t r U d n g lap
c h f n h p h u t i e n b p , c a o t r a o e a c h m a n g c u n g b u n g no m g n h m e v a c h a u
MT L a t i n h e o n d i / p c g p i la...?
5. K h u v i / c t h u p c c h a u MT, g o m e d 3 3 nUde, eo t e n g p i d o d a s o d a n cU 6
d a y d u n g t i e n g T a y B a n N h a , t i e n g B o D a o N h a la nhOng thuf t i e n g t h u p c
nguf h e l a t i n h . B r a x i n , A c h e n t i n a . . . t h u p c k h u vi,rc n a y .
6. Q u o c g i a c u a MT L a t i n h , d a g i a n h l^i q u y e n k i e m s o a t k e n h d a o c u n g t e n
n a m 1 9 9 9 tCf t a y c u a MT. D a y la k § n h d a o n o i T h a i B l n h D U d n g v d i D g i
Tay DUdng.

22 23
 ChUcfng IV Trong ITnh vyc doi npi, chi'nh quyen MTvtfa tlm each khac phyc nhQng kho
khan trong nude, dong thdi thyc hien nhQng chinh sach nham ngan chan,
MI, T A Y A U , NHAT BAN (1945 - 2000) dan ap phong trao dau tranh cua giai cap doi lap nao?
Day la nam d i l n ra cuoc khung hoang nang ludng dau mo tren toan the
gidi lam cho kinh te MT khung hoang, suy thoai keo dai tdi nam 1982.
BAI 6: NOdC Ml ! f Cung la nam MTphai ki Hiep djnh Pa-ri rut quan khoi Viet Nam.
That bai trong cuoc chien tranh 21 nam xam iQdc quoc gia nay anh hudng
6 C I l O 6A: Nl/dC MI TL/ 1945 - 1973 nghiem trpng tdi "chien ludc toan cau" cua MTva sau do gay ra hoi chufng
khung hoang doi vdi nhQng cQu binh tCrng tham gia chien tranh.

0 CHl7 6 B : NtfOiC MI TL/ NAM 1 9 7 3 D E N N A M 2 0 0 0

.6

Hang ngang:
1. Day la ITnh VLfc cua chinh quyen MT doi v6i dat ni/dc nham cai thien tinh
hinh xa hoi, khac phyc nhQng kho khan trong nUdc trong thdi gian tif nam
Hang ngang: '••
1945 den dau nhOng nam 70 cua the ki XX.
1. Vdi s y syp do cua Lien X6 va cac quoc gia xa hoi chu nghTa Dong Au,
2. nam tau vu try cua MT dua ngudi len Mat Trang, md dau cuoc chinh cung sy ket thuc cua cuoc Chien tranh lanh (nam 1989), MTtim each vudn
phyc Mat Trang cua con ngudi. len chi phoi, lanh dao toan the gidi, thiet lap nen trat ty mdi nay trong do
3. Qudc gia nay tr6 thanh trung tarn kinh te - tai chi'nh Idn nhat cua the gidi MT la sieu cQdng duy nhat va dong vai trd lanh dgo.
khoang 20 nam sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai. 3. Trat ty hai eye mang ten Hpi nghi dien ra nam 1945 glQa cac quoc gia
phe Dong minh. Trat ty hai eye nay tan ra nam 1991 sau sy syp do cua
4. Trong thdi gian \ii nam 1945 den nam 1973, ITnh vyc nay MT trien khai
Lien X 6 .
chien lygic toan cau vdi hi vong lam ba chu the gidi, thyc hien ba myc tieu
6. Trong ITnh vQc chinh tri va doi ngoai, thap ki 90 cua the kf XX, chi'nh
chCi yeu gom ngan chan, xoa bo CNXH tren the gidi; dan ap phong trao
quyen cua vj Tong thong nay da thyc hien chien lugfe "Cam ket va md
giai phdng dan toe, phong trao cong nhan, phong trao cpng san; khd'ng rpng". Vd ong hien nay la Ngoai trudng cua MT.
Che, chi phoi cac nUdc dong minh.

24
25
Hang doc: BAI 7: TAY AU
2. DSy la cuoc chien tranh khong tieng siing giOra hai phe xa hoi chu nghTa
va tu ban chu nghTa, dien ra mot thdi gian dai tCr sau khi Chien tranh the
gidi thuf hai cham duft. Thang 12 nam 1989, MTva Lien X6 da chfnh thurc
tuyen bo cham diJt cuoc chien tranh n^y lam cho tinh hlnh the gidi bdt
cang thang hdn.
4. Day la nam d i l n ra vg khung bo ngay 11 thang 9 vao Lau NSm Gdc va
tda thap ddi thUdng mgi l^m to^n nUdc MT rung dong va tCr do v4 sau
chi'nh sach doi noi, ddi ngogi cua MTcd nhieu noi dung quan trpng lien
quan tdi viec chong chu nghTa khung bd.
5. Du trong sudt thap ki 90 cua the kf XX, nUdc MTtrai qua nhieu dgit suy
thoai ngan nhung trong ITnh vi/c nay, MT van dufng dau the gidi.

Hang ngang:
1. DUgfc hieu 1^ khu vi/c thuoc chSu Au, la khu vi/c cua cac qudc gia theo
Che dp ti/ ban chu nghTa de phan dinh vdi cac nude xa hpi chu nghTa
thupc Dong Au ca ve mat dja If v^ thiet che xa hpi. Do Chien tranh the
gidi thiJ hai, cac qudc gia thupc khu vi/c nay bi ton that nang ne.
2. Day la ke hoach cua MTvien trp cho cac qudc gia dong minh Tay Au de
khdi phgc kinh te, k h i c phgc hau qua do Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai d l
Igi. Nhi/ng cung la ke hogch de thong qua do l^m cho cac nt/dc dong
minh TSy Au ngay cang le thupc MT.
3. La ITnh vgc ma trong thdi gian 1945 - 1950, cac qudc gia Tay Au Uu tien
hang dau cho viec cung cd chfnh quyen, on djnh tinh hinh chfnh trj - xa
hpi, han gan vet thuong chien tranh, phgc hoi kinh te, lien minh chat che
vdi MT, lay Igi cac thupc dia cu.
4. Day 1^ to chufc lien minh quSn sg cua cac qudc gia tu ban chu nghTa 6 Tay
Au thanh lap nam 1949 trong do MTIa mot thanh vien, dupc biet vdi ten
gpi To chufc Hiep i/dc B^c Dgi Tay Duong.
5. Nhd sg vien trp cua MT, trong thdi gian 1945 - 1950, cac nude tu ban Tay
Au CO ban phgc hoi va on djnh ve mpi mat, trd thanh ddi trpng vdi khdi xa
hp! chu nghTa 6 khu vgc nay cua chau Au.

26 27
 6. TCr nam 1950 den nam 1973, nhd c6 sy phyc hoi, phat trien nhanh ve
5. Quoc gia chau Au dydc tai thong nhat ngay 3 thang 10 nam 1990 thanh
kinh te, khu vyc Tay Au trd thanh mot trung tam kinh te - tai chinh Idn cua
quoc gia Lien bang sau khi bj chia cat sau Chien tranh the gidi thy hai.
the gidi sau quoc gia nay va Nhat Ban.
6. Sy ket thuc cua cupc chien tranh nay nam 1989 va sy sup do cua trat ty
7. LTnh vyc nay dUpc hieu la quan he ngogi giao vdi ben ngoai, cac quoc hai eye lanta da lam cho chfnh sach dd'i ngogi cua cac quoc gia Tay Au
gia Tay Au trong thdi gian 1950 den 1973 van tiep tyc thyc hien chinh thdi gian 1991 - 2000 cd sy thay ddi de thfch yng vdi tinh hinh mdi khi vya
sach lien minh chat che vdi MT nhyng dong thdi c6 gang da dang hda, da giy quan he vdi IVITnhUng dong thdi tang cydng quan he ddi ngogi vdi cac
phuong hda quan he ngoai giao. nydc dang phat trien A - Phi - MT Latinh, Dong Au...
8. Trong giai doan 1950 -1973, nhieu thudc dia cua Anh, Phap, Ha Lan da 7. Du trong thdi gian 1991 den 2000, da so cac nydc Tay Au van lien minh
tuyen bo doc lap, danh dau thdi ki gl tren pham vi toan the gidi? chat che vdi quoc gia dong minh nay, thi Due va Phap l^i trd thanh ddi
trpng vdi nydc n^y trong nhieu van de qudc te quan trpng.
6 CHLf 7B: T A Y A U TLT N A M 1973 D E N N A M 2000
6 CHLf 7C: U E N MINH CHAU Au - E U

ngang:
Day la van ban dy^c kf ngay 25 thang 3 nam 1957 giSa sau nydc Phap,
Hang ngang: Cong hda Lien bang Dye, Bi, Italia, Ha Lan, Lucxambua lam cd sd cho
1. Day la ITnh vyc ma nhieu nydc ty ban Tay Au do sy khung hoang nang sy ra ddi cua "Cong dong nang lydng nguyen tCf chau Au" va "Cong dong
ludng tren the gidi nam 1973 nen da lam vao khung hoang, suy thoai, kinh te chau Au".
phat trien khong o'n djnh trong mot thdi gian dai den dau thap ki 90 cua La mot trong nam cO quan ehi'nh cua EU ton tai ben canh cac cd quan Hpi
the ki XX. dong Bp trydng, Uy ban chau Au, Qudc hpi chau Au, Tda an chau Au.
2. Trong thdi gian 1973 den nam 1991, q u ^ trinh nay cua Tay Au trong Ten Viet tat tieng Anh cua Cong dong kinh te chau Au la to chye dem tdi
khuon kho' Cong dong chau Au van con nhieu trd ngai va chya the thyc
viee hpi nhap kinh te (gdm mot thj trydng chung).
hien dupe de dua Tay Au trd thanh mot cong dong kinh te, chi'nh tri
Ten gpi dong tien chung cua EU, dUdc phat hanh ngay 1 thang 1 nam
Chung nhat.
1999 va chinh thyc sCr dyng ngay 1 thang 1 nam 2002 d cac qudc gia
3. Trong ITnh vyc chinh trj - xa hoi cua cac nydc Tay A u , dien hinh nhat la
loai toi pham nay d Italia. Day la to' chyc toi pham bi mat cua ngydi Sicily, thanh vien EU de thay cho dong ban te.
dypc hinh thanh d vung dao Sicily cua Italia vao glQa the ki XIX. To chye ra ddi ng^y 1 thang 7 nSm 1967 vdi ten gpi Cong dong eh§u
4. Day 1^ van ban ve an ninh va hdp tac chau Au dypc cac nydc Tay Au Au tren cd sd hpp nhat ba to chyc gdm Cong ddng than - thep chau Au,
tham gia ki ket nam 1975 gdp phan lam cho tinh hinh do'i ngoai cua Tay Cong ddng nang lypng nguyen tCr chau Au va Cong ddng kinh te chau
Au trong thdi gian 1973 - 1991 dupe cai thien. Au. Ten Viet tat tieng Anh cua Cong ddng chau Au la gi?

28
29
6. Q u d c g i a D o n g N a m A , thiS't l a p q u a n h # v d l E U ( t r U d c dd \A E E C ) BAI 8: NHAT BAN
nam 1990.
7. TCr s a u n i / d c t h a n h v i e n b a n d a u , d e n n a m 2 0 0 7 , E U c 6 tat c a b a o n h i § u
6 CHCr 8A: N H A T B A N TH N A M 1945 D £ N N A M 1973
q u o c gia t h d n h v i e n ?
Tif k h d a : T o churc m a n g t(nh k h u vi^c p h ^ t t r i e n m o t thj t r u d n g c h u n g
t h d n g q u a he t h o n g luat p h a p tieu c h u a n a p d y n g c h o tat c a c d c n u d e
thanh vien nham dam bao s i ; ILTU thong ti/ do c u a con ngi/di, hang hda,
d i c h v y v a v o n . D u y tri c a c chi'nh s a c h c h u n g v e t h i / d n g m g i , n o n g n g h i ^ p ,
ngir n g h i e p v a p h a t t h e n dia p h i / d n g (tieng A n h v i e t t a t ) .

T5

Hang ngang:
1. T h a t b a i trong C h i e n t r a n h the gidi thu' hai, N h a t B a n d a bj q u a n d o i c u a
n u d e nko v d l d a n h nghTa li/c liJdng D o n g m i n h c h i e m d d n g tCr nSm 1945
den n a m 1952?
2. T h e o Hi§'n p h a p c u a N h a t B a n n a m 1 9 4 7 , N h a t B a n la q u d c g i a t h e o c h e
d p n a y trong dd d u c o n v u a n h u n g q u y e n \\jlc t h i / c s\j t h u o c v e c h i n h p h u
d o T h u t i / d n g dufng d a u (viet t a t ) .
3. Trong ITnh vi/c kinh te tCf nam 1945 d e n nam 1952, Nhat Bkn thii tieu c h g d6
tap trung kinh te, trong do c6 viec giai toan nhufng to chufc kinh te nay, dUpc
hieu la cac tap d o a n , c o n g ti iu ban lung d o g n c o n m a n g tinh chat d d n g hp.
4. T r o n g c h f n h s a c h ddi n g o g i thdi gian 1945 - 1 9 5 2 , N h a t B a n chS'p n h a n
dufng t r o n g " c h i e c 6" bSo v e gi c u a M I ma t h e o dd M7 di/pc p h 6 p d d n g
q u a n v a x a y dijlng c a n cuf q u a n s i ; t r e n l a n h t h d N h a t B a n ?
5. TCf n a m 1952 d e n n a m 1973, kinh te N h a t B a n p h a t t h e n n h a n h v a t h a d n g
d i f p c g p i la giai d o g n p h a t trien... ( B a n h a y h o d n c h l n h d a u b a cha'm n h e ) .
6. De d a y n h a n h s i / p h a t trien d a t nUdc, N h a t B a n d a t i e n h a n h m u a nhOng
s a n p h a m trf t u e n a y ap d y n g v a o trong s a n xuS't va ti'nh d e n nSm 1 9 6 8 ,
s d ti^n m u a nhOng loai s a n p h a m trf tue ndi c h u n g n a y da l e n tdi 6 tf U S D .
7. Day la ITnh v i / c ma tCr n a m 1955 d e n n a m 1 9 9 3 , D a n g D a n c h u T y do
( L D P ) lien t g c c a m q u y e n d N h a t B a n .
8. T r o n g t h d i gian 1952 - 1 9 7 2 , n e n t a n g c d b a n c u a ITnh v y c nay ddi v d i
N h a t B a n v a n la S I / l i e n m i n h c h a t c h e v d l MT.

30 31
6 CHtf 8B: NHAT BAN T l / N A M 1 9 7 3 N N A M 2000 Chtecfng V

QUAN H E Qudc T E ( 1 9 4 5 - 2 0 0 0 )

1 BAI 9: QUAN HE QUOC TE TRONG VA SAU THCll K1

2 CHIEN TRANH LANH
3
6 CHtr 9 A : M A U T H U A N D O N G - T A Y V A S V KHClfl D A U C U A C H I E N T R A N H LANH
4

5
1
6
7

4
Hang ngang:
1. Day la nam dien ra cupc khung hoang nang lUdng the gidi, cOng tCf do
F ; ' " ' tac dpng tdi kinh te cua Nhat Ban, xen ke vdi st/ phat then la nhOng giai 6
dogn suy thoai ngan.
7
2. Trong ITnh vUc nay, tCf nam 1993 danh dau su cham duft 38 nam cam
quyen cua Dang Dan chu Ti^ do (LDP) ma tCf do cho den nam 2000 chi'nh 8
quyen Nhat Ban thupc ve cac phe doi lap hoac lien minh cac dang phai
khac lam cho tinh hlnh xa hoi Nhat Ban khong on dinh.
3. Trong chinh sach doi ngoai cua Nhat Ban thdi gian 1973 den nam 2000,
Nhat Ban rat chu trong md rpng quan he ngoai giao hpp tac ve kinh te, xa Hang ngang:
hoi vdi cac nUdc trong khu vi^c nay cua chau A (trong do c6 Viet Nam). 1. Day la tinh the mdi giOa hai ci/dng quoc Lien X6 - MTsau khi ket thuc si^
4. Day la ITnh vifc ma Nhat Ban van c6 s\} phat then cao. Ti'nh den nam 1992, lien minh trong Chien tranh the gidi thiJ hai, tCr do md dau cho sy bung no
Nhat Ban da phong 49 ve tinh khac nhau va hdp tac hieu qua vdi MT, Lien Chien tranh Ignh.
X6 (nay la Lien bang Nga) trong cac chUdng tnnh vu trg quoc te (viet tat). 2. Sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, lo nggi anh hudng ngay cang to Idn cua Lien
5. LTnh vi,/c nay trong thdi gian 1991 - 2000, Nhat Ban van lien minh chat X6, quoc gia nay ra s(sc cho'ng pha Lien X6 va cac nude xa hoi chu nghTa di/a
che vdi MT nhung van coi trong quan he vdi Tay A u , dong thdi md rpng tren s i ; giau mgnh ve kinh te va si/ doc quyen vu khf nguyen tCr.
quan he vdi cac nUdc khu vuc Dong Nam A. 3. Vdi SI/ Idn mgnh cua Lien X6, s\i ra ddi nhieu nUdc xa hoi chu nghTa b
6. Day la trang phuc truyen thong cua ngUdi Nhat Ban, the hien net van hoa Dong Au, sU thanh cong cua each mgng Trung Quoc d i n tdi si,r ra ddi
heng cua Nhat Ban so vdi cac dan too khac. cua ni/dc Cong hoa Nhan dan Trung Hoa. Thiet che chfnh th n^y da trd
7. Du la nUdc tu ban chu nghTa phat trien cao, nhUng trong ITnh vi/c dUdc thanh mot he thong tren the gidi tCr Dong Au tdi chau A (viet t^t).
hieu la ddi song tinh than nay, Nhat Ban van giuf dUdc nhOng net truyen 4. Tren ban dao nay thupc chau A sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai da chia
thong va ban sac heng cua minh cung vdi sii hien d^i. cat thanh hai quoc gia vdi hai che dp chinh th khac nhau vao nam 1948.
5. Day la quo'c gia dufng dau phe xa hoi chu nghTa sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf
Hang doc:
hai, la quoc gia chu trUdng duy th hoa binh, an ninh the gidi, bao ve nhOng
Thanh pho la thu do cua Nhat Ban.
thanh qua cua chili nghTa xa hoi va day mgnh phong trao each m^ng the gidi.

33
32
 6. Cuoc Chien tranh lanh giOa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa vk xa hoi chiJ nghTa 3. Ong i § n c^m q u y i n b L i § n X6 tCf nSm 1985 vd md dSu cho c6ng cu6c c^i
dien ra tren hau het cac ITnh vi/c tCr chinh trj, den kinh te, van hoa, tU ludng, \6 nhung khdng th^nh cong.
ngogi trCf s i ; xung dot tri/c tiep trong ITnh vi/c v6 cung nhgy cam nay. 4. Che dp xa hoi n^y sau nhieu nSm khung hoang, tri tre keo dai da dan dSn
7. Sau khi Chien tranh the gidi thCr hai ket thuc, day la khu vUc chufng kien si/ bj tan ra 6 U&n X6 va cac qud'c gia Dong Au trong thdi gian nhQng nam
xam lufdc trd lai cua thUc dan Phap trong thdi glan 9 nam tCf 1945 - 1954
1989 - 1991 (viettSt).
nhu'ng that bai.
5. VTtuyen dUdc IS'y lam ranh gidi giOa hai nUdc Cong hda Dan chu NhSn
8. Cuoc khang chien chong de quoc MT xam lUdc cua nhan dan quoc gia
dan Trieu Tien va Dgi Han Dan quo'c ke tCr nam 1948.
nay trong thdi gian 1954 - 1975 trd thanh mot noi dung quan trpng cua
Ijch sCr the gidi va danh dau si/ that bgi tham hgi cua de quoc MT trong 6. TU sau khi trat ti/ th§' gidi "hai ci/c" bi sgp do dau thap nien 90 cua the kl
mi/u do b^ chu the gidi. XX, trat ti/ the gidi mdi dUdc hinh thanh theo xu hudng gi?
7. Day la quoc gia cd tham vpng va dang ra sufc thiet lap mot trat tu t h ^ gidi
Hang doc- "ddn ci/c" do minh lam ba chu.
Day la cuoc chien tranh khong tieng sung nhang dien ra dai dang trong si/
doi lap, xung dot giufa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa va xa hoi chu nghTa (viet tat). Hang doc:
Hdn d^o thuOcDja Trung Hai, la ndi vao thang 12 nSm 1989 hai nha lanh
6 CHLf 9B: X U THfe' HOA HOAN D 6 N G - TAY VA CHI^N TRANH LANH CHAM DLfT
dgo Lien X6 va MT la M. Godcbachop va G. Busd (cha) cung tuyen bd
ch^m dift Chi§'n tranh Ignh.

Hang ngang:
1. Day la van ban dUdc kf ket nSm 1975 giufa 33 nude chSu Au cung vdi MT
va Canada khang dinh nhOng nguyen tac trong quan he giufa cac quoc
gia va sU hpp tac glQa cac nudc, t^o nen co ch6 giai quyet cac van d^
lien quan den hda binh, an ninh d chau Au.
2. La nam d i l n ra cuoc khung bo 11 thang 9 v^o nUdc MT, dat cac quoc gia
- dan tpc trudc nhOfng thach thUc cua chu nghTa khung bo vdi nhOfng nguy
cd khd ludng.

34 35
 chumg VI Hang doc:
1. Day la ITnh vi/c con ngudi tim mpi each kham pha, chinh phyc va da chi/ng
CACH MANG KHOA H O C -CONG N G H E
kien si/ ra ddi cua ve tinh nhan tgo, du hanh vu trg, tau khong gian...
VA X U T H E TOAN C A U H O A 2. LTnh vi/c kinh te c6 cupc each mgng xanh nhd nhOng th^nh ti/u trong cong
nghe di truyen, cong nghe te bao, cong nghe vi sinh va cong nghe enzim...
4. Hien nay, viec sir dyng may tfnh khap mpi ndi va c6 kha nang lien ket vdi
BAI 10: CACH MANG KHOA HQC - CONG NGHE VA
nhau bdi cac mgng truyen dOf lieu da hinh thanh nen mgng thong tin may
XU T H E TOAN CAU H(5A NUfA SAU THE Kl XX
tfnh to^n eau, dLfpic gpi la?
6 C H 0 lOA: C U O C C A C H M A N G K H O A H Q C - C 6 N G NGH£ 5. Day la dpng vat ra ddi bSng phi/dng phap sinh san v6 tfnh dau tien tren
the gidi vao nSm 1997 tai Xcotlen.

6 CHLf lOB: X U T H £ ' T O A N cAu H O A V A A N H H l / d N G C U A N O

Hang ngang:
1. Day la xu the phd bien tren the gidi tCr he qua eCia each m^ng khoa hpc -
cong nghe ke tCf dau nhOng nam 80 cua the kf XX.
2. Ten viet tat tieng Anh cua Quy tien t# quce te, la mot to chifc quoc te
giam sat he thong tai chfnh toan eau bang theo doi tl gia hoi doai va can
Hang ngang: can thanh toan, cung nhi/ ho trd ky thuat va giup dd tai chfnh khi c6 yeu
3. Day la thanh ti/u to Idn trong ITnh vi/c cong nghe cua con ngi/di, duoc hieu la cau. Trg sd chfnh dat cJ MT.
ngudi may c6 the thi/c hien nhOfng cong viec mot each ti; dpng bang si/ dieu 3. Mot trong nhOng bleu hien cua xu the to^n c^u hda 1^ si/ sap nhap va
khien cua may tfnh hoac cac vi mgch dien tir dupe lap trinh. h0p nhat cac cong ti thanh nhOng to chufc n^y nham tang cudng kh^
6. Trong giai dogn thuf hai cua cupc c^ch mgng khoa hpc - kTthuat tCr sau nang cgnh tranh tren thj tri/dng trong va ngoai nUdc.
CUOC khung hoSng nang lLr(?ng 1973 den nay, each mgng khoa hpc - kT 4. Ten viet tat tieng Anh cua Dien dan h<?p tac kinh te chau A - Thai Blnh
thuat chu yeu dien ra ve mat gi ma d do c6 si/ ra ddi cua the he may tinh DUdng, la to chCfc quoc te cua cac quoc gia nim trong khu vi/c chau A - Thai
dien tCr mdi, vat li^u mdi, dgng nang lupng mdi...? Binh Di/dng vdi mgc tieu tang cUdng moi quan h$ ve kinh te va chfnh trj.

36 37
5. DU0C hieu 1^ mat tfch ci/c cua xu the to^n cau hoa khi thuc day nhanh si/ xa BAI 11: TONG KET UCH SUf THE Gidl HIEN DAI TLf
hoi hda li/c ludng san xuS't, gdp phan chuyen bien cd ca'u kinh te the gidi. N A M 1945 DEN N A M 2000
6. Ten viet t i t tieng Anh cua Ngan hang The gidi, 1^ m6t to chufc tai chfnh
quoc te ndi cung cap nhOng khoan vay nham thuc day kinh td'cho cac
6 CHLf 11 A: CHtfOfNG I, C H l / d N G II
nude dang phat trien thdng qua cac chuong trinh vay von. Mgc tieu chfnh
cua ngan h^ng The gidi la giam thieu ddi ngheo.
7. Day 1^ mot ph^t hien quan trpng cua loai ngi/di dau the kf XXI va di/dc giai
ma ho^n chfnh v^o nam 2003 md ra kf nguyen mdi cua Y hpc va Sinh hpc.
8. D§y la ve tinh ti/ nhien cua Trai D§'t, di/pc con ngudi dat chan len dau tien
nam 1969 d^nh dau mot th^nh ti/u mdi trong ITnh vi/c tim hieu, kham pha
va chinh phgc vu trg.

Hang ngang:
1. Theo quyet dinh tai Hpi nghi lanta, to' chiJc quoc te nay difpc thanh l§p
nham duy trl hoa binh, an ninh the gidi.
2. Hpi nghi difpc to chufc tgi Lien X6 nam 1945 vdi si/ tham du cua ba nUdc
Ml, Anh, Lien X6 ban ve viec ket thuc Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, cung
la cd sd de tgo nen trat ti/ hai ci/c mdi mang ten hpi nghj nay sau Chien
tranh the gidi hai.
3. La quoc gia chiu ton that nang ne nhat trong Chien tranh the gidi Ian thuf
hai khi 27 trieu ngUdi chet, 1.710 thanh pho, hdn 7 vgn lang mac... bj tan
pha nang ne.
4. Do si/ khung hoang cua che dp xa hpi chu nghla, bufc tudng nay da bi pha
bo, dSn tdi si/ thong nhat nUdc Dufc ngay 3 thang 10 nam 1990 tren cd sd
liiili' fill hpp nhat Cong hoa Dan chu Di/c va Cong hda Lien bang Dufc.
5. Ong len lam Td'ng thong Lien bang Nga tCf nam 2000, giup nUdc Nga cd
nhieu chuyen bien kha quan nhif kinh te dan hoi phgc va phat trien, ch(nh
trj va xa hpi ti/dng ddi on dinh, vi the qud'c te dadc nang cao.
6. Vdi sg ra ddi cua nhieu nude xa hpi chu nghla sau Chien tranh the gidi
thuf hai, tren the gidi da hinh thanh hai phe ddi lap nhau gay gat la phe tu
ban chu nghTa vdi phe nao (viet tat)?
7. Qud'c gia Lien bang dgpc thanh lap nam 1991, dUpc gpi la "quoc gia ke
tgc Lien X6" ca ve mat phap If tren trudng quoc te..

38 39
O C H O I I B : CIIl/OfNG III: CAC N l / d c A , P H I , M I L A T I N H (1945 - 2000) 4. Qudc gia di/pc th^nh lap vao thang 8 nam 1948 tai phfa Nam ban 6ko
Trieu Tien do si/ hau thuan cua Anh, Phap, MTva cd ten gpi day du la Dai
H^n Dan qudc, phat trien theo con dudng tu ban chu nghTa.
5. Qudc dao thupc vung bien Carib§, dang tren con dudng phat trien che dp
Algeria j Libya
xa hpi chu nghTa tCrnam 1961.

6 CHtf I I C : CHUCftVG I V : M I , T A Y AU, NHAT BAN (1945 - 2000)

Hang ngang:
ngang:
1. Qudc gia nam b ci/c Nam chau Phi. La ndi c6 chu nghTa phan biet chung
Dupe hieu la khu vi/c thupc chau A u , la khu vi/c cua cac qudc gia theo
toe (Apacthai) da chinh thiJc bi xoa b6 nam 1993 bdi ban Hien phap thang
che dp tu ban chu nghTa de phan dinh vdi cac nUdc xa hpi chu nghTa
11 nam 1993.
thupc Ddng A u ca ve mat dia li va thiet che xa hpi. Do Chien tranh the
6. Trong nhCfng nam Chien tranh the gidi t h a hai, vdi si/ banh tri/dng cua the
gidi thiJ hai, cac qudc gia thupc khu vi/c nay bi ton that nang ne.
li/c phat xft, khu vi/c Dong Nam A vdi nhieu niidc da trd thanh thupc dia
Qudc gia nay trd thanh trung tam kinh te - tai chfnh Idn nhat cua the gidi
cua qudc gia chau A nao?
khoang 20 nam sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai.
7. La chau Igc idn thuf ba tren the gidi vdi 54 quoc gia. Ve mat dia li, chau Igc
Theo Hien phap cua Nhat Ban nam 1947, Nhat Ban la qudc gia theo che
nay ngan each vdi chau Au bdi Dia Trung Hai va ngan each vdi chau A qua
dp nay trong do du con vua nhung quyen igc thi/c sU thupc ve chi'nh phu
fjid;' 111 kenh dao Su-e. Chien tranh the gidi thiJ hai la thdi diem bung no cac cupc
do Thu tudng dufng dau (viet tat).
dau tranh gianh dpc lap cua nhan dan ndi day chdng chu nghTa thi/c dan.
Vdi SI/ syp do cua Lien X6 va cac qudc gia xa hpi chu nghTa Dong A u ,
Hang doc: cung SI/ ket thuc cua cupc Chien tranh Ignh (nam 1989), MTtim each vuon

2. Hiep hpi cac qudc gia Dong Nam A di/pc thanh lap tai Bang Cdc (Thai len Chi phdi, lanh dao toan the gidi, thiet lap nen trat ti/ mdi nay trong do
Lan) ngay 8 thang 8 nam 1967 vdi si/ tham gia cua 5 nude. Ten viet tat MT la sieu cUdng duy nhat va ddng vai tro lanh dao.
tieng Anh cua to chi/c nay la gi? To chiJc mang ti'nh khu vi/c phat trien mot thi trudng chung thong qua he
3. Sau khi cupc khang chien chdng MTcua nhan dan Cam-pu-chia ket thuc thdng luat phap tieu chuan ap dgng cho tat ca cac n^dc thanh vien nham
thang Ipi th^ng 4 nam 1975, tap do^n Khdme do do nhan vat nay lanh dam bao sg luu thdng tg do cua con ngUdi, hang hda, dich vg va vdn. Duy
dao da phan bdi each mgng, thi hanh chinh sach diet chung, tan sat tri cac chi'nh sach chung ve thuong mgi, ndng nghiep, ngu nghiep va phat
ngudi dan Cam-pu-chia. trien dja phudng (tieng Anh viet tat).

* 40
 6. S i ; ket thuc cua cupc chien tranh nay nam 1989 yk si/ sgp do cua trSt tu
hai ci/c lanta da lam cho chinh sach doi ngoai cua cac quoc gia Tay Au
thdi gian 1991 - 2000 c6 si/ thay ddi de thich ufng vdi tinh hlnh mdi khi vCra LjCH SUf VIET NAM TlT NAM 1919 DEN NAM 2000
giO quan he vdi MTnhung dong thdi tang cUdng quan he ddi ngogi vdi cac
nude dang phat trien A - Phi - MT Latinh, Dong Au...
ChUOng I :3 ;•••.-),,;
7. Day la nam d i i n ra vu khung bo ngay 11 thang 9 vac Lau Nam Gdc va
toa thap doi thudng mai lam toan ni/dc MT rung dong va tC/ do ve sau V I E T NAM Ttr NAM 1919 D E N NAM 1930
chinh sach doi npl, dd'i ngoai cua MT cd nhieu noi dung quan trpng lien
quan tdi viec chd'ng chu nghTa khung bo. B A I 1 2 : PHONG TRAO DAN TOC D A N CHU S V I E T NAM
Tir NAM 1919 OIN NAM 1925
6 CHLf I I D : CHLfCfNG V - CHLfOfNG VI

1 m
2
3
4
5
6
7
Hang ngang: ^jlk * fl li ^ ^
4J

1. Tren ban 6ho nay thuoc chau A sau Chien tranh th§' gidi thuf hai da chia 8
cat thanh hai qudc gia vdi hai che dp chinh tri khac nhau vao nam 1948.
2. Sau Chien tranh the gidi thuf hai, lo nggi anh hudng ngay cang to Idn
cua Lien X6, quo'c gia nay ra sufc chdng pha Lien X6 va cac nUdc xa
hoi chu nghTa di/a tren si/ giau manh ve kinh te va si/ doc quyen vu
Hang ngang:
khf nguyen tCr.
1. Day la giai cap cu cua che do phong kien Vi#t Nam, do anh hi/Sng cua
3. Day la dong vat ra ddi bang phUdng phap sinh san v6 tfnh dau tien tren
the gidi vao nam 1997 tgi Xcdtlen. Chfnh sach khai thac thupc dia Ian thiJ hai cua thi/c dan Phap nen tiep
4. Hon dao thupc DiaTrung Hai, la ndi vao thang 12 nam 1989 hai nha lanh ti/c phan hda, trong do cd mot bp phan khong nho tieu va trung tham gia
dao Lien X6 va MT la M. Godcbachdp va G. Busd (cha) cung tuyen bd phong trao dan tpc dan chu.
Cham duft Chien tranh Ignh. 2. Trong cupc khai thac thupc dia Ian thijf hai cua thi/c dan Phap, chung dau
5. Day la xu the phd bien tren the gidi tCr he qua cua each mang khoa hpc - ta nhieu vao Vi§t Nam, trong dd nganh nay dUdc dau tu nhieu nhat, ma
cong nghe ke tCr dau nhOfng nam 80 cua the kJ XX.
chu yeu la vao don dien cao su.
6. Day la cupc chien tranh khong tieng sung nhUng dien ra dai dang trong
3. Day la giai cap mdi trong xa hoi Viet Nam, ra ddi sau Chien tranh the gidi
si/ ddi lap, xung dot giijfa hai phe tu ban chu nghTa va xa hoi chu nghTa.
7. Hien nay, viec sCr dung may tfnh khap mgi ndi va cd kha nang lien ket vdi thuf nhat. Trong qua trlnh phat trien hp phan hda thanh hai bp phan. Mot
nhau bdi cac mang truyen dOf lieu da hinh thanh nen mang thong tin may bp phan gSn lien quyen Idi vdi de qudc. Mot bp phan cd xu hudng kinh
tinh to^n cau, dUdc gpi la? doanh dpc lap va cd khuynh hudng dan tpc, dan chu. ."IH citi

42
 4. N g a n h n a y c u a V i e t N a m d o c h f n h s ^ c h k h a i t h a c t h u o c d j a l&n thiJ hai 3. D a y la to chufc d u g c eac n h a y e u n u d e Le H o n g S d n , H o T u n g M a u ,
c u a t h i / c d a n P h a p , t r o n g do n g o a i thUdng d a c 6 b a d e p h a t t r i e n m d i , c o n N g u y e n C o n g Vien... lap n e n tgi Q u a n g C h a u , T r u n g Quo'c n a m 1 9 2 3 .
q u a n he b u o n b a n t r o n g n u d e thi dugic d a y m g n h . 4. A n h d a d o n g g i a n h ^ b a o , t h y e h i e n c u o c mUu s a t T o a n q u y e n M e c l a n h
5. T r o n g ITnh v i / c tai c h f n h , n g a n h a n g n a y n a m q u y e n ch? h u y t o a n b o n e n n g a y 19 t h a n g 6 n a m 1924 tgi S a D i e n , Q u a n g C h a u n h u n g k h o n g t h a n h .
kinh te D o n g D U d n g , p h a t h a n h tien g i a y v a c h o v a y n a n g lai. Hanh d p n g c u a anh v5n duge xem n h u "chim en nho bao hieu m u a xuan".
6. Trong ITnh vg'c c o n g nghiep, vdi chfnh sach khai thac thuoc dja Ian thuf hai, 5. N a m 1 9 2 3 , dia c h u v a t u s a n V i e t N a m d a d a u t r a n h c h o n g h a n h d p n g
thi/c dan Phap rat coi trgng ITnh vi/c nay m a trudc het la n g u o n Idi tCf m o than. doc q u y e n c a n g nay c u a tu ban Phap v ^ c h o n g doc q u y e n xuat cang lua
7. Giai c a p n a y la m o t li/c l u g n g e a c h m a n g to Idn c u a d a n t o o b d i d d i
g a o N a m Ki.
n g h e o , lai bi de quo'c, p h o n g k i e n t h o n g trj t u d c d o g t r u p n g d a t m a b a n
6. D a n g dUde m o t so tU s a n v a dja c h u N a m Ki lap ra n a m 1 9 2 3 v d i d g i b i e u
c u n g , k h o n g c 6 loi t h o a t .
t i e u b i e u 1^ B u i Q u a n g C h i e u , N g u y e n P h a n Long... n h u n g khi d a ^ c t h i / e
8. M a u t h u i n giQa n h a n d a n ta v d i the li/c n a y v a b g n p h a n d o n g tay sai la
d a n P h a p n h u d n g bp c h o m o t s o q u y e n Igi thi Igi t h o a h i e p .
m a u t h u I n c o t y e u , c h u d a o n h a t t r o n g x a h o i V i e t N a m d a u t h e kf X X .
7. D a y la nhOng to chufc bf m a t c u a giai c a p c o n g n h a n dU(?c l a p n e n d S a i
Hang doc: Gon - Chd Ldn.
Giai c a p n a y bi gidi t a s a n ap btfc, b d c lot n a n g n e , c 6 q u a n he g a n bd 8. Th<? m a y d x i / d n g d d n g t a u n a y t h u o c ckng Sai G o n da tien hanh cugc
v d i n o n g d a n , dUdc thCfa h u d n g t r u y e n t h o n g y e u n a d c c u a d a n t o e , s d m b a i c o n g t h a n g 8 n a m 1925 k h o n g c h j u sura chQa c h i e n h g m M i s d i e c u a
chju anh h u d n g c u a each m g n g v6 san nen trd thanh m o t d o n g lye c u a Phap de keo dai thdi gian khong cho tau sang dan ap p h o n g trao dau
p h c n g t r ^ c d a n t d c dSn c h u .
t r a n h c u a n h a n d a n T r u n g Q u d e , d o n g t h d i d d i t a n g lUdng d a d a n h d a u
p h o n g t r ^ o c o n g n h a n V i e t N a m tCr t y p h a t di t d i t i / g i a c . „,o .
6 CHG 1 2 B : P H O N G T R A O D A N T6C D A N C H U 6 VlfeX N A M TlJ N A M 1 9 1 9
D E N N A M 1925
6 CHtf 1 2 C : H O A T D O N G C U A N G U Y I N A I Q U O C

5
91 6

Hang ngang:
1. N h a y e u nUdc n a y d a bi gidi q u S n phiet 6 Q u a n g D e n g - T r u n g Quo'c
Hang ngang:
b a t g i a m tCr n a m 1913 - 1 9 1 7 . Dg'n n a m 1925 Igi bi thi^c d a n P h a p b a t tai
1. V d i t e n g g i m d i n a y , N g u y S n T a t T h a n h d a t h a y m a t nhOng n g i / d i V i e t
T h U d n g H a i v a a n trf tgi H u e c h o tdi khi m a t , 6a0c n h i e u n g u d i ggi la " O n g
N a m y e u n u d e tgi P h a p gCri d e n H d i n g h i V e e x a i b a n Y e u s a c h c u a n h a n
gia B e n N g i ; " .
d a n A n N a m n g ^ y 18 t h a n g 6 nSm 1 9 1 9 d d i e a c q u y e n t y d o , d a n c h u c h o
2. D a y la b a n h g c h tgi v u a Khai Dinh c u a n h ^ yeu nUdc P h a n G h § u Trinh n a m
•"•i* 1922 n h a n dip Khai Dinh sang 6[jl Hoi ch<? thuoc dia de k h u e c h trUdng "cong n h a n d a n t a n h u n g k h o n g dU(?c c h a p t h u a n .

lao khai h o a " P h ^ p , v g e h ra bay toi d a n g c h e m c u a Khai D i n h .

44 45
 2. Day la dia diem thupc nifdc Phap d i l n ra Hoi nghj nSm 1919 cua c^c BAI 1 3 : PHONG I R A Q DAN T O C DAN C H U & V I E T NAM
nude thSng tran trong Chien tranh the gidi thuf nhat. TLT NAM 1925 DIN NAM 1930
3. Day la nam N g u y i n Ai Quoc dpc ban So \hko Ian thuf nha't nhOng luan
CLfOng v6 vain de dan toe va van de thupc dja cua V.I. Lenin giup NgUdi
0 C H C 13A: H O I V I $ T N A M C A C I I IVt^G T H A N H NI£N
tim ra con dudng cufu nudc. Cung la nSm ngudi tham d i ; Dgi hoi l^n thuf
XVIII cua Dang Xa hoi Phap.
4. Thanh pho cua nUdc Phap, ndi Dang Xa hoi Phap ti§'n hanh Dgi hdi dgi
, bieu toan quoc Ian thQ XVIII thang 12 nam 1920.
5. Day la dang dUpc N g u y i n Ai Quoc va mot so dai bieu cua Dai h6i Tua
thanh lap nen, theo khuynh hudng each mang v6 san. Si/ kien thanh lap
. , dang nay danh dau N g u y i n Ai Quoc trd thanh dang vien cpng san dau 1
tien cua nUdc ta (viet tSt).
2
6. Td bao con dUpc biet den vdi ten gpi NgUdi cung kho do N g u y i n Ai Qud'c
3
lam chu nhiem kiem chu but la cd quan ngon luan cua H6i Li§n hiep
thupc dia. 4
7. Day la nam cud'n sach B^n an che do thi/c dSn Phap cua Nguyen Ai
5
Quoc di/pc xuat ban tgi Pa-ri.
6
8. Ngay 11 thang 11 nSm 1924, N g u y i n Ai Quoc da ve vung dat nay cua
Trung Quoc de tri/c tiep tuyen truyen, giao dgc li luan va xay di/ng td 7
chCfc each mang giai phong dan tpc.
TiS khoa: Ong la lanh tu cua giai cap v6 s^n Nga, la tac gia cua biin Sd
thao Ian thuf nhat nhQng luan cUOng v i vlin de dan toe va thupc dia dang Hang ngang:
tren bao Nhan dgo nam 1920. 1. TCf mot sd thanh nien ti'ch ci/e trong td ehiJc Tarn tam xa, thang 2 nam
1925, N g u y i n Ai Quoc da tap hpp hp de lap ra td chufc mdi n^y.
2. Day la td chufc di/dc Nguyin Ai Quoc th^nh lap thang 6 nam 1925 nham td
ehufe va lanh dgo quan ehung doan ket, tranh dau de danh dd thi/c dan Phap
va tay sai. Trg sd cua td chufc dat tai Quang Chau, Trung Quoc (viet tat).
3 . Td bao la CO quan ngon luan cua Hoi Viet Nam Caeh mgng thanh nien, ra
sd dau tien ngay 21 thang 6 nam 1925. La ngay sau nay trd thanh ng^y
Bao ehf each mgng Viet Nam.
4. Day la tae pham dUpc xuat ban nam 1927 cua N g u y i n Ai Quoc, tap
hpp nhQng bai giang cua NgUdi d cae Idp huan luyen tai Quang Chau,
Trung Quoc.
5. Sg ra ddi cua bao Thanh nien va tac p h i m Difdng kach menh da trang
bj dupe gl cho can bp cua Hpi Viet Nam Cach mgng thanh nien ve each
mang giai phdng dan tpc?
'•If, .
6. Ngay 9 thang 7 nam 1925, N g u y i n Ai Quoc cung mot sd nha yeu nudc
chau A da lap nen Hoi Lien hiep cac dan toe bi ap bufc... de lien lac vdi
cac dan tpc bj ap bufc cung lam each mgng, danh dd de qudc. Bgn hay
hoan chlnh t§n c6n thieu cua Hpi tren trong dau ba cham.

46 47
 7. DSy 1^ chLi tri/dng cua H6i Viet Nam C^cli mgng Thanli ni§n thi/c lii§n Hang doc: ' S:
vao cudi nam 1928 bang cacin dua can bo di vao cac nha may, ham mo,
1. Bj dpng sau khi bi thuc dan Ph^p tien hanh khung be', Viet Nam QupcdSn
don dien cung sinh hoat va lao dong vdi cong nhan de tuyen truyen van
dang da tien hanh khdi nghTa vap dem ngay 9 thang 2 nam 1930 tgi tinh
dpng each mgng, nSng cao y thurc chi'nh trj cho giai cap cong nhan.
nay, sau dp Ian sang Phu Thp, SPn Tay...

6 C H L f 1 3 B : T A N V I E T C A C H M A N G D A N G - V I E T N A M QUO'c D A N D A N G 2. Day la ten trum m6 phu ae en ngudi Phap bj Viet Nam Qucc dan dang tp
I' ehiJc am s^t thang 2 nam 1929, lam chp thi/c dan Phap c6 ed tien hanh.
3. Te chiJc nay dugie thanh lap ngay 14 thang 7 nam 1925, ec dja ban hpgt
dpng ehCi yeu d Trung Kl, tap hdp nhOng tri thiJc va thanh nien tieu tu san
yeu nude, tCrng ed nhieu ten gpi nhu: Hp! Phge Viet, Hpi Hang Nam...
(viettat). ".-i- • !i,p.,:/i * ,

6 C l l t f 1 3 C : D A N G C O N G S A N V I £ T N A M R A DOfl

6
-msms

Hang ngang: Hang ngang:

2. Dia ban hoat dong cua to chufc Viet Nam Qudc dan dang chi bo h^p trong 1. Tai sp nha 5D cua phe' n^y thupe Ha N6i, Chi bp Cpng san dau tien d
phgm vi mot so dia phudng cua vung nay, trong khi do d Trung Kl va Nam Viet Nam gpm 7 dang vien da dUde thanh lap vae euci thang 3 nam 1929
Ki Igi khong dang ke. tCr nhQng hpi vien tien tien eua Hpi Viet Nam Cach mgng Thanh nien.
4. Day la mot chfnh dang yeu nude dS'u tranh gianh lai d6c lap cho dan toe,
2. Day la tc chufe dUde thanh lap ngay 17 thang 6 nam 1929 tgi s6' nh& 312
dUdc thanh lap ngay 25 thang 12 nam 1927 tCf ed sci h^t nhan dau tien la
php Kham Thien, Ha Npi, c6 cd quan ngon luan la bao Bua Hem (viet t i t ) .
Nam dong thu xa (viet t^t).
3. Thang 8 nam 1929, cac can bp lanh dap tien tien trpng Tdng bp va Ki bp
5. De gianh doc lap cho dan toe, Viet Nam Quoc dan dSng chu trudng tien
cua Viet Nam Cach mang Thanh nien d Nam Ki da thanh lap nen to chiJc
hanh each mang bang phi/dng thufe nay, chu trpng lay li^c lUdng binh linh
nay vdi td bao Do la cd quan ngon luan (viet tat).
ngudi Viet trcng quan dpi Phap giae ngp lam li/c lUdng chu li^c.
4. Day la td chufc dUde thanh lap thang 9 nam 1929 tCr nhCfng ngudi giae ngp
6. Ong tham gia thanh lap va lanh dap Viet Nam Qucc dan dang, la tac giS
chu nghTa cpng san trpng Dang Tan Viet (viet tat).
cau noi "Khcng thanh ccng cung thanh nhan" (viet tat).
5. La d^ng ra ddi va hpat dpng trong dieu kien Hpi Viet Nam Cach mgng

48 49
 Thanh nien phat trien mgnh nemHeu dang vien tre, ti§n tien da gia nhap ChUScfng II:
H6i Viet Nam C^ch mgng ThanN^n.
6. Dja danh thupc Haong Gang, Trang Qu6'c, 1^ ndi to chufc Hoi nghj th^nh V I E T NAM Ttr NAM 1930 D E N NAM 1945
lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam.
BAI 14: PHONG TRAO CACH MANG 1930 - 1935
7. Vdi cuong vi la phai vien cua toctfc nay, N g u y i n Ai Quoc da chu dong
tri§u tap dai bieu cua Dong DUffligCong san dhng va An Nam Cong san
t-,j,1 ; dang de tien hanh hoi nghj ban«c hdp nhat (viet tat). 6 CHLf 14: V I E T NAM TRONG NHLfNG NAM 1 9 2 9 - 1 9 3 3
8. Dang Cong san Viet Nam ra daiig^y 3 thang 2 nam 1930 la doi tien
I. PHONG TRAO CACH MANG 1930 - 1 9 3 1 VOfI DINH CAO X 6 VI^T - NGHfe T I N H
phong cua giai cap nay, con ggagiai cap cong nhan.
9. Si/ ra ddi cua Dang Cong s^nVi^t Nam la san pham cua si/ ket hdp
giiJa chu nghTa Mac - Lenin vdohong tr^o cong nhan v ^ phong tr^o gi
6 Viet Nam?

Hang doc:
Si/ ra ddi cua \6 chiJc n^y 1^ s^diuan bi t^t y^u c6 tfnh quyet djnh cho
nhOng budc phat trien nhay vglndi trong lich sCr phat trien cua dan toe
Vi?t Nam vdi CUdng ITnh chfnhMiing d^n (viet tat).

Hang ngang: -t
1. Dau nam 1930, cupc khdi nghTa Yen Bai cua Viet Nam Quoc dan dang that
b^i, thi/c dan Phap nhan do tien hanh chien djch nay doi vdi nhufng ngudi
yeu niJdc lam tang them mau t h u i n va tinh trang bat on trong xa hoi.
2. Thang 5 nSm 1930, Ian dau tien tren pham vi ca nifdc, nhieu cupc dau
tranh nhan ngay nay da d i i n ra doi quyen Ipi cho nhan dan lao dpng va
the hien tinh doan ket vdi nhan dan lao dpng the gidi.
3. Trong thdi gian cupc khung hoang kinh te the gidi 1929 - 1933, mau
t h u i n xa hpi d Viet Nam ngay cang them gay gat va day la giai cap phai
chju sUu cao, thue nang, bi dia chu va tu ban chiem doat rupng dat nen
mau thuSn giai cap trong xa hpi Viet Nam luc bay gid noi bat la mau
t h u i n giai cap nay vdi dja chu phong kien.
4. Cuoi nam 1930 dau 1931, X6 viet dupc lap n§n nhieu ndi thupc Nghe
An, Ha T7nh, trong ITnh vi/c nay, chinh quyen each mang md Idp day chO
Quoc ngO, xda bo cac te ngn me tin dj doan, rupu che, cd b^c... (viet tat).

51
n
 3. Theo Luan cUdng chinh tri do dong chtTran Phu soan thao thl hai nhiem
5. Day la ITnh V L / C ma v d l thang Idi cua each mang lap nen cac X6 viet, q u a n
vg chien lUdc cua each mgng la danh do phong kien va danh do li,fc lUdng
C h u n g nhan dan dUdc tu do tham gia cac doan the each mang, ti^ do hoi
nao nQa? ,
I hop. Cac dpi ti/ ve va tda an nhan dan dUdc thanh lap.
v. • ' ry/'f' »>.•.'• rYV; f>
6. Vdi thSng Idi cua X6 Viet Nghe - TTnh, trong ITnh v i i c nay rupng dat cong
4. Ben canh nhOng diem dung d i n thi Luan cUdng Chfnh trj eon ton tgi
dUdc chia cho nong dan ngheo, bai bo cac t h L f thue v6 li, bat cong, xda
diem nay khi chua neu dUdc mau thuan ehu yeu cua xa hoi Dong Dudng,
nd cho ngudi ngheo...
7. Day la tinh cung vdi tinh Nghe An la ndi phat trien nen cao trao X6 Viet khong dua nggn cd dan toe len hang dau ma nang ve dau tranh giai cap
Nghe - TTnh 1930 - 1931. va each mang rupng dat, danh gia khong dung kha nang each mang cua
TCr khoa: Trade sifc manh dau tranh cua quan chung dadi SL/ lanh dao tieu tu san, tu san dan toe...
cua Dang ta, he thong chinh quyen thi^e dan, phong kien nhieu ndi bi te 5. To chufc nay da cong nhan Dang Cong san Dong Dudng la phan bp doc
S liet 6 Nghe An, Ha TTnh, nhieu ndi cap uy Dang d thon, xa da lanh dao lap true thuge to ehUe khi phong trao each mgng 1930 - 1931 do Dang
nhan dan d i f n g len tu" quan li cac ITnh vuc chinh tri, kinh te, van h d a , xa lanh dgo dUde danh gia cao trong phong trao cong skn va cong nhan
hoi, lam c h L f c nang cua mot chinh quyen va dade gpi la? q u o c t e (Viet t i t ) .
6. Phong trao each mang 1930 - 1931 de lai cho Dang ta nhUng bai hpc quy
6 CHLf 14B: I I . PHONG TRAO C A C H MANG 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 3 1 V 6 l DINH CAO X 6
bau ve cong tac tu tudng, ve xay dung kho'i lien minh cong nong va mat
VIET NGHE - TINH.
tran dan toe thong nhat, ve to chUe va lanh dao quan chung. Phong trao
III. PHONG TRAO C A C H MANG TRONG NHLfNG N A M 1 9 3 2 - 1 9 3 5 dUdc xem la cuge tap dU(?t Ian thuf may cho Tong khdi nghTa thang Tam
nam 1945?
7. Day la hanh dong cua thUe dan Phap de dap tat phong trao each mang
1930 - 1931 lam cho hang van ngUdi bj b i t , bj tu day.
8. Day la hdn dao thugc Trung Qudc, ndi dien ra Dgi hgi dgi bleu Ian thiJ
nhat cua Dang thang 3 nam 1935. vh'-'
9. Dgi hgi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thU nhat cua Dkug danh dau mo'c quan
trgng khi Dang da lam dUdc dieu gi doi vdi he thong to ehUc tU trung Udng
den dia phudng va cac to chdc quan chung?

.• -J'

Hang ngang:
1. Dong Chi que Ha TTnh, la Tong Bi thu dau tien cua Dang ta v a la tac gia
cua Luan cifdng chinh trj thang 10 nSm 1930.
2. Theo Luan cifdng chinh t r i dd dong c h f Tran Phu sogn thao da xac djnh
lanh dao each mang la giai cap nay v d i dpi tien phong la Dang Cong san.

52 53
 BAI 15: PHONG TRAO DAN CHU 1936 - 1939 7. Dong chf la Tong Bf thU cua Dang Cong san Dong Duong ke tCr sau Hoi
nghj Ban chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Cong san Dong Duong thang 7
nam 1936.
0 CHLf 15A: TTNH H I N H T H £ ' GlOfl VA T R O N G NV6C - H6I NGHI BAN CHXP
8. Tgi Hoi nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Cong san Dong Duong
H A N H TRUNG LfONG D A N G C O N G S A N D 6 N G DLfCJNG THANG 7 N A M 1 9 3 6
thang 3 nam 1938, Mat tran Thd'ng nhat nhan dan phan d§' Dong Duong
dUdc ddi thanh Mat tran Thong nhat dan chu Dong DUdng, gpi tat la gi?
(Viet tat).

0 C H C 15B: P H O N G T R A O D A N C H U 1 9 3 6 - 1 9 3 9

Hang ngang:
1. Tren the gidi, trong tinh hinh cac the li/c phat xit len cam quyen 6 nhieu
quoc gia, thang 7 nam 1935, Quoc te Cong san da tien hanh Dai hoi Ian
thuf VII tgi thanh pho nay cua Lien X6 va xac dinh chCi nghTa phat xit la ke
thu chfnh cua nhan logi, nhiem vg trudc mSt cua giai cap cong nhan la
chong chu nghTa phat xit.
2. Trong nUdc, nhieu dang phai chfnh tri tham gia hogt dpng, nhUng day la ~ang ngang:

dang mgnh nhat, c6 to chufc chat che va cd chu trUdng ro rang (viet tat). 1. Trong phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939, Dang ta da thgc hien cuoc dau
tranh nghi trUdng bang each daa ngi/di cua mat tran nay ra iJng CLT trong
3. LTnh vi/c kinh te cua nude ta ma d do, 2/3 nong dan mat ruong dat vi bi tu
cac cuoc bau CLT V^O Vien Dan bieu Trung Kl (1937), Vien Dan bleu Bic
ban Phap chiem doat. Trong trpt chl doc canh cay lua.
Kl, Hoi dong kinh te If tai Dong DUdng (1938) va Hoi dong Quan hgt Nam
4. Nganh nay ngay cang dUdc thi/c dan Phap day mgnh trong ITnh vi^c cong
Kl (1939) (Viet tat).
nghiep, bdi vCra thu dUdc nhieu khoang san, l^i vCfa to'n it v6'n, khdng phai
dau tu nhieu. 2. Day la phai vien cua Chfnh phu Phap sang dieu tra tinh hinh Dong DUdng
dau nam 1937.
5. Trong ITnh vi/c thUdng nghiep, chfnh quyen thi,rc dan da thi hanh chfnh
sach nay dd'i vdi thudc phien, rudu, mudi de thu Idi nhuan cao. 3. Day la nhOng van ban yeu cau ve ti/ do, dan chu dUdc tap hdp tU nh§n
dan de gCri tdi phai do^n sang dieu tra tinh hinh D6ng Dudng cua Phap
6. Tgi Hoi nghj Ban chap hanh Trung lidng Dang Cong san Dong Dudng do
de tien tdi trieu tap Dong Duong Dgi hoi thang 8 nam 1936.
dong chf Le Hong Phong chu tri hpp d ThUdng Hai, Trung Quoc thang 7
nam 1936, da xac djnh nhiem vy chien liJdc cua each mang Dong Dudng 4. Nhiem vg chien lUdc cua each mgng tu san dan quyen Dong DUdng dUdc
xac djnh tgi Hpi nghi Ban chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Cong san Dong
la nhiem vy gi ma mgc tieu chfnh la chdng de quoc va chd'ng phong kien
DUdng thang 7 nam 1936 la chdng de quoc va chdng lUc lUdng gi?
' (vi^ttlt). )

54 55
5. De thao ra cac ban "dan nguyen" gufi tdi phai do^n Phap, nhufng uy ban BAI 1 6 : PHONG T R A O GIAI PHONG DAN T O C VA T O N G KH^I NGHIA
nay da dupe thanh lap, to chufc nen cac cuoc mittlnh, hoi hpp trong quan THANG TAM ( 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 5 ) - N l / d C V I E T NAM DAN C H U CQHG HOA RA OCll
Chung.
6. Trong ITnh vi^/c dau tranh bang bao chi cua cupc van dong dan chu 1936 -
C H L f 16A: T i N H H I N H V I E T N A M T R O N G NHLfNG N A M 1 9 3 9 - 1 9 4 5 •
1939, the loai bao chi nao da trd thanh mui xung ki'ch trong nhufng phong
trao Idn cua cuoc van dong dan sinh, dan chu.
7. Day la hanh dong mang tfnh nhun nhudng cua chfnh quyen thi/c dan
trudc sure manh cua phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939.
8. Mac du phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939 dat dupe mot so ket qua nhat
;' djnh, giup Dang Cong san Dong DUdng tich luy dUpc nhieu bai h<?c kinh
nghiem quy bau. NhUng cung cho thay nhufng diem gi cua Dang ve c6ng
tac mat tran, van de dan toe?
Tii k h o a : Day la mot hinh thufc dau tranh phd bien trong cuoc van dong
dan chu 1936 - 1939, the hien ro nhat khi Ian dau tien cuoc mittinh nhan
ngay Quoc te Lao dong dUgic to chufc tgi Ha Npi thu hut dong dao quan
Chung tham gia.

'dng ngang:
1. Nam 1939, Chien tranh the gidi thiJ hai bung no. 6 chau A u , chinh phu
Phap da dau hang luc lupng xam iLfpc nao?
2. Luc li/dng phat xi't nay da tien vao Dong DuOng, danh bai quan Phap cuoi
thang 9 nam 1940.
3. Day la hpc thuyet It/a bip, mi dan cua phat xit Nhat tuyen truyen vao Viet
Nam va Dong DUdng nham dpn dudng cho viec hat cang Phap sau nay.
4. Nam 1945, khi phat xft DiJc that bai nSng ne d chau Au. 6 chau A - Thai
Binh DUdng, quan Nhat thua nhieu ndi. De ngan ngC/a viec bi hat cang
khoi Dong Difdng, ngay 9 thang 3 nam 1945, Nhat da tien hanh hoat
dong nay doi vdi Phap 6 Dong DUdng.
5. Day la hoat dong Toan quyen Catdru cua Phap thiic hien 6 Dong DUdng
tCf thang 9 nam 1939 nham tang cadng tiem \y}c toi da cua Dong Duong
ve quan sU, nhan lUc, cac san pham, nguyen lieu cho "mlu quoc".
6. La chinh sach kinh te thUc dan Phap thi hanh 6 Dong DUdng vdi npi dung
ha khac nhu tang mUc thue cu, dat them thue mdi, sa thai bdt cong nhan,
vien chUc, giam tien lUdng, tang gid lam... • '
7. Quan Nhat da cUdp rupng dat cua giai cap nay d Dong DUdng, lai con bat
hp nho lua, ngo de trong day, thau dau phgc vu cho nhu cau chien tranh
phi nghia cua minh. -::
8. Chinh sach vd vet, boc lot cua Phap - Nhat da d i n tdi hau qua nghiem
trpng khi cuoi nam 1944, dau nam 1945, dong bao ta bi chet doi. Co bao
nhieu dong bao da bi chet doi?

57
6 CHLf 16B: PHONG TRAO GIAI PHONG D A N T O C TLT THANG 9 N A M 1939 8. C u o e b i n h b i e n n o ra n g a y 13 t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 4 1 t g i N g h e A n c u a b i n h Knh
D £ ' N T H A N G 3 N A M 1945 ngudi Viet trong quan dpi Phap.
9. T r o n g e u p c k h d i nghTa N a m KI n g a y 2 3 t h a n g 11 n a m 1 9 4 0 , v a t n ^ y d a
x u a t h i e n v a s a u t r d t h a n h q u o c kl c u a n u d c V i e t N a m D a n c h u C o n g h o a
v a n u d e C o n g h o a x a h p i c h u nghTa V i e t N a m .
TCr k h o a : N h a n v a t d a l a n h d g o b i n h li'nh d o n Chp R g n g n o i d a y t h i / c h i e n
e u p c b i n h b i e n D o L U d n g . O n g c 6 t e n t h a t la N g u y e n V a n C u n g .

CHO 16C: NGUYfcN A l Q U O ' c \t NLfdC T R ^ C TiMP L A N H D A O c A C H

*G. H O I N G H I L A N Tlrtr S B A N C H A P H A N H T R U N G LfCfiVG D A N G C O N G
S A N D 6 N G DtfdNG ( T H A N G 5 N A M 1941) - CHUAN B I T I E N TOTl K H O H NGHIA
-IANH CHINH QUY^N
ft
1

Hang ngang: 5
1. T h a n g 11 n S m 1 9 3 9 , H o i n g h j B a n C h a p h a n h T r u n g u o n g D a n g C o n g 6
skn D o n g D i f d n g d a d a t n N e m v y n a y c u a e a c h m g n g t i i s a n d a n q u y e n
7
Ign h a n g d a u .
8
2. D a y la t o chLfc dU0c l a p ra t a i H o i nghi B a n C h a p h a n h T r u n g a d n g D a n g
9
^ ^ ..^^ C o n g s a n D o n g D i f d n g t h a n g 11 n a m 1 9 3 9 d e t h a y t h e M a t t r a n D a n chCi
D o n g D i / d n g (vIet t a t ) .
.,-,1
3. H o i n g h j B a n C h a p h a n h T r u n g Udng D a n g C o n g s a n D o n g D i i d n g d a c h u
ang ngang:
t r i i d n g tarn g a c k h a u h i e u e a c h m g n g gi v a t h a y the v a d d o la k h a u h i e u
1. N g a y 2 8 t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 4 1 , d c n g c h i n a y d a v e n u d e s a u 3 0 n a m b o n b a
! .. 1 tieh t h u r u o n g d a t c u a b p n t h y c d a n d e q u o c v a d j a e h u p h a n b p i q u y e n
h o g t d p n g d n i / d e n g o a i d e t r i / c tiep l a n h d g o e a c h m g n g V i e t N a m .
l(?i d a n t o e , c h o n g to c a o , lai n a n g ?
2. D e t i e n t d i k h d i nghTa g i a n h ehfnh q u y e n , b e n c g n h v i e c x a y d i / n g \\fc
' 4 . D a y la k e t q u a c h u n g c u o i e u n g e u a khdi nghTa B a e S d n , khdi nghTa N a m
l u p n g c h f n h trj, D a n g t a d o n g t h d i x a y d y n g l y e l u p n g n a o t r e n c d s d p h a t
Ki v a b i n h b i e n D o LUdng.
t r i e n d p i d u kieh B a e S d n t h a n h c a c T r u n g d p i Cufu q u o c q u a n ?
5. C u o c khdi nghTa d i e n ra n g a y 2 7 t h a n g 9 n a m 1 9 4 0 m d d a u c h o p h o n g
3. H p i n g h i B a n C h a p h a n h T r u n g Udng D a n g Ian thiJ 8 t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 4 1 d a
t r a o d a u t r a n h v u t r a n g giai p h o n g d a n t o e , d o n g thdi l a p n e n d p i d u ki'eh, x a c d i n h h i n h t h a i e u p c k h d i nghTa d nUde t a la ditCr k h d i nghTa tCrng p h S n
hgt n h a n v u t r a n g d a u t i e n c u a e a c h m g n g . d e t i e n tdi...? B g n h a y h o a n t h a n h e y m tCf e h o d a u b a C h a m .
6. D o n g c h i la T o n g B i thU e u a D a n g t a , e h u tri H p i n g h i B a n ChS'p h a n h 4. M a t t r a n V i e t N a m d o c l a p d o n g m i n h d a d u p e t h a n h l a p n g a y 19 t h d n g 5
T r u n g Udng D a n g C o n g s a n D o n g DUdng t h a n g 11 n a m 1 9 3 9 t g i B a D i e m n a m 1 9 4 1 . M a t t r a n c d t e n v i e t t a t la gi?
(Hoe M o n , Gia Dinh). 5. D a y la c h i e n t h i n g d a u t i e n c u a D p i V i e t N a m t u y e n t r u y e n g i a i p h o n g
7. D a y la to chijrc e u a D a n g ta l a n h d a o e u p c khdi nghTa N a m Ki n g a y 2 3 q u a n sau khi thanh lap.
t h a n g 11 n a m 1 9 4 0 . 6. T f n h la n d i thf d i e m e u p c v a n d p n g x a y d y n g c a c h p i Cufu qud'c t r o n g M a t
trgn Viet Minh.

58 59
 7. Hoi nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung LTOng Dang Ian thuf 8 da hpp tgi Ian Khuoi
5. Day la trung tam ch? dgo phong tr^o each mang ch nude, la Thu do cua
Nam thugc lang nao cua xa TrUdng Ha, huyen Ha Quang, tinh Cao Bang?
Khu giai phong.
8. Theo quyet dinh cua Hpi nghj Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng Dang Ian thuf 8
6. 6 Quang Ngai, tu chfnh trj 6 nha lao nay da noi day lanh dao quan chung
nam 1941, cac hoi Phan de dUpc ddi ten ggi mdi la g)? khdi nghTa, thanh lap chfnh quyen each mang ngay 11 thang 3, to chufc
9. Dypc xem la ndl dai ban doanh, la trung tam phat trien cua cuoc khdi nen doi du kieh cung ten.
nghTa. Va Cao Bang la ndi dau tien nhu the dupc chpn tCf nam 1941. 7. Ngay khi Nhat dao chfnh Phap, Ban Thudng vy Trung Udng Dang da ra
chf thi "Nhat - Phap... va hanh dong cua chung ta". (Bgn hay hoan chfnh
Hang doc: ' dau ba cham con thie'u).
To chiJc dupe thanh lap ng^y 22 thang 12 nam 1944 theo chi thi cua H 6 8. Day la hanh dong Nhat thuc hien doi vdi Phap mot each bat ngd vao
aVy) Chf Minh. Day cGng chfnh la tien than cua Quan doi nhan dan Viet Nam ngay 9 thang 3 nam 1945 de tranh bi hat cang khoi Dong DUdng. I:
sau nay. 9. Khu can euf dia cua each mgng mang ten ba tfnh Cao Bang, B^c Kgn v^
Lgng Sdn.
6 C H O 16D: K l l d l NGIliA XtflVG PIIAN - S\J C H U A N BI C u d i CUNG T R U O C
NGAY TONG K l l d l NGHIA Idng doc:
Ngay 4 thang 6 nam 1945, khu giai phong n&y dupe thanh lap gom hau
het cac tfnh Cao Bang, Bac Kan, Lang Sdn, Ha Giang, Tuyen Quang,
Thai Nguyen va mot so vung thuoc cac tfnh ISn can.
3
» CHtf 16E: T O N G KHdl NGHIA T H A N G T A MNAM 1945
4
5

9
8
_

8
Hang ngang: 9
1. Sau khi Nhat dao chfnh Phap ngay 9 thang 3 nam 1945 thi day la ke thu
chfnh cua nhan dan Dong DUdng.
2. Theo nghj quyet cua Hoi nghi Quan si/ each mang Bac Ki, ngay 15 thang
5 nam 1945, Viet Nam Cufu quoc quan va Viet Nam Tuyen truyen Giai
phong quan thong nhat thanh to chufc nay (viet tat).
3. Sau khi dao chfnh Phap, phat xft Nhat da di/ng len Chinh phCi bu nhln
Tran Trpng Kim va dUa vi vua nay len lam "Quoc trudng". ,
Hang ngang:
4. Day la to chi/c chfnh trj da lanh dao quan chung noi day b Tien Du, Bac
1. Day la tfnh thuoc mien Trung ni/dc ta da gianh di/de chfnh quyen ngay 23
Ninh va Ban Yen Nhan - Hung Yen sau khi Nhat dao chfnh Phap.
thang 8 nam 1945. , A-.

60
 2. Ngay 6 va ngay 9 thang 8 nam 1945, MTda n6m hai quk bom nguyen tCf Tdm nam 1945 vdi truyen thong yeu nUdc cua nhSn dan ta, di/dng I6'i
xudng hai thanh pho Hirosima va Nagaxaki cua quoc gia nay. lanh dgo dung dan cua Dang...
3. Day la vSn ban 6U0c Uy ban Khdi nghla toan quoc ban bo ngay 13 thang 2. Hoan chlnh dogn van sau bang each dien tCr thfch hop vao dau ba cham trong
8 nam 1945 chfnh thufc phat lenh Tong khdi nghTa trong ck nude. do?in van cija Tuyen ngdn doc lap: "Phap chgy,..., vua Bao Dgi thoai vi".
4. Chieu ngay 16 thang 8 nam 1945, don vj Giai phong quan do V6 Nguyen 3. Day la quang trUdng thuoc Ha N6i ndi Chu tich Ho Chf Minh dpc Tuy§n
Giap ch? huy xuat phat tCr Tan Trao tien ve giai phong thj xa nay. ngon dpc lap khai sinh ra nude Viet Nam Dan chu C^ng hda ng^y 2 thang
5. Uy ban Dan tpc giai phong Viet Nam dugic thanh lap tai Dgi hoi quoc dan
9 nam 1945.
do Ho Chf Minh giQ vi trf cao nhat n^y.
4. Si/ lanh dgo cua to chufc nay diJng dau la Ho Chf Minh lanh dgo vdi dudng
6. Khi phat xit Nhat dau hang Dong minh v6 dieu kien, thl tai Dong Difdng,
Idi each mgng sang sudt di/pe xem 1^ nhan td hang dau quyet dinh thang
Chfnh phu than Nhat do nhan vat nay lam Thu tadng hoang mang, dao dong.
7. Dja diem to chufc cuqc mfttinh tai Ha Ngi chieu ngay 17 thang 8 nam 1945 Ipi cua Cach mgng thang Tam nam 1945 (viett^t).
md dau cho khdi nghTa gianh chfnh quyen tgi Ha Ngi. 5. Thang Ipi cua Cach mgng thang Tarn nam 1945 danh dau bude phat trien
8. Che do nay danh dau si/ sgp do cua minh vao chieu ng^y 30 thang 8 nhay vpt cua each m^ng Viet Nam, md dau cho k? nguyen gi eCia dan tpc?
nam 1945 khi vua Bao Dgi tuyen bd thoai vj. 6. Dupe hieu la nhan td ben ngoai cho thang Ipi cua Cach mang thang Tam
9. Day la dja diem thuoc mien Nam Viet Nam, gi^nh chfnh quy^n tCf tay thyc
nam 1945 khi Hong quan Lien Xd v^ quan Dong minh chidn thSng quan
dan, phat xft ngay 25 thang 8 nam 1945.
phat xft CO vu tinh than, cung cd niem tin cho nhan dan ta dufng len Tong
Hang doc: khdi nghTa.
Dja diem to chufc Dgi hoi quoc dan ng^y 16 17 thang 8 nSm 1945. 7. TCr thang Ipi cua C^ch mgng thang Tam nam 1945, giup Dang ta rut ra
bai hpc kinh nghiem la can thiet ph&i xay di/ng khdi lien minh giai cap
6 CHLf 1 6 F : NLf6c VlfeX NAM DAN C H U C O N G HOA DLfgKC THANH LAP (NGAY
n^o?
2 T H A N G 9 N A M 1 9 4 5 ) - N G U Y £ N N H A N T H A N G Ufl, Y N G H I A L I C H S\J VA
BAI H Q C K I N H NGHlfeM CUA C A C H MANG THANG TAM N A M 1 9 4 5 8. Ve bai hpc kinh nghiem eda Cach mgng thang Tam nam 1945, Dang ta
da linh hogt ket hpp dau tranh chinh trj vdi hinh thufc dau tranh n^y.
f
Hang doc:
Day la van kien lich sCr dupe Chu tjch Hd Chf Minh sogn thao va dpc trudc
qudc dan dong bao ngay 2 thang 9 nam 1945 (viet t i t ) .
1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8

Hang ngang:
1. DLf(?c hieu la nguyen nh§n ben trong cho t h i n g l(?i cua C^ch mgng th^ng •'an

62 63
 7. Trade nhOfng kho khan, thach thiJc cua giac ddi, giae dot, giae ngogi xam
ChttOfng III sau Cach mgng thang Tam, nude ta durng tri/dc tinh the nay, dude hieu la
v6 eCing kho khan, thach thiJc (viet tat). - ',. • >
V I E T NAM Ttr NAM 1945 D E N NAM 1954
0 CHLf 1 7 B : BV6C D A U X A Y D ^ G C H I N H Q U Y £ N C A C H M A N G , GIA.I Q U Y t T
BAI 17: Nl/dC VIET NAM DAN CHU CONG HOA TL/ SAU NGAY 2 THANG 9 I V ^ N D O I , N A N D6'T V A K H O K H A N V E T A I C H I N H
NAM 1945 DEN TRl/dC NGAY 19 THANG 12 NAM 1946

6 CHLf 17A: TINH l U N H NV^6c TA SAU C A C H MANG ITIANG TAM NAM 1 9 4 5

' , I'.

•t

1
2
2
3
3
4
4

•6
7
7
•
Hang ngang:
Hang ngang:
1. Sau thanh cong cua Cach mang thang Tarn, tCf vTtuyen n^y trd ra B^c
1. Ngay 6 thang 1 nam 1946, Ian dau tien nhan dan ck nUdc bau Qudc hdi.
quan Trung Hoa Dan qudc dong, con tCr vTtuyen nay vao Nam thi^c dan
Cd bao nhieu dgi bie'u dgi dien cho ba mien Bac - Trung - Nam dudc bau
Phap nup di/di bong quan Anh quay trd lai nUdc ta.
vao Qudc hoi?
2. Day la to chiJc phan dong cung Viet Qudc tien vao phfa Bac nude ta vdi
quan Trung Hoa Dan qudc nham pha hoai each mgng. 2. Day la he thdng van ban quy dinh nhiJng nguyen tac chfnh tri c§n b^n

3. The li/c nao da(?c quan Anh tgo dieu kien quay trd lai xam lu<?c nUdc ta? va thiet lap kien true, thu tyc, quyen hgn va trach nhiem cua mot chinh

4. Hau qua cua van ngn nay cudi nam 1944, dau nam 1945 lam cho hdn quyen. He thdng van ban nay Ian dau tien ra ddi va diide Qudc hdi nudc

2 tri#u dong bao ta chet ddi sau Cach mang thang Itm van chUa khac Viet Nam Dan chCi Cong hda thdng qua ngay 9 thang 11 nam 1946.

phyc ducjc. 3. Ten mdi cua li^e lUdng vu trang thang 9 nam 1945 trdn cd sd Viet Nam
5. Day la tinh trgng cua Ngan sach Nha nUdc khi kho bgc Nha nudc chf con hdn Giai phdng quan. Sau nay da(?c ddi thanh Quan ddi Qudc gia Viet Nam.
1,2 trieu dong, con Ngan hang Ddng DUdng v i n con trong tay quan Phap. 4. Day 1^ bien phap hang dau va cd tfnh chat lau d^i cua nude ta de giai
6. Nen van hda Igc hau thi,rc dan Phap cung phong kien, phat xft Nhat thi quyet ngn ddi nam 1945 vdi nhOng khau hieu: "Tac dat tac vangl", "Khong
hanh d nudc ta de Igi hau quS nang ne khi 90% dan sd rdi vao tinh trang mdt tac dat bd hoangi". ^ .
nay ve giao due.

65
64
 5. De giai quyet kho khan ve tai chinh, ben canh viec phat dpng phong trao
5. Theo npi dung cua Hiep djnh sd bp, 15.000 quan Phap thay quan Ti/dng
"Tuan le vang", Chfnh phu con md cu6c van dong xay di/ng nen quy gi? giai giap quan dpi Nh^t 6 mien Bac Viet Nam se rut dan trong thdi han
6. Ngay 23 thang 11 nSm 1946, Quoc hoi nUdc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa bao nhi§u nam? 'i
quyet dinh cho lUu hanh loai tien nay thay cho tien Dong DUdng cua Phap. 6. Day la dja diem tgi Phap to chufc cuoc dam phan chfnh thurc giOa hai
7. Day la cd quan chuyen trach ve chong "giSc dot" 6U0c Chu tjch Ho Chi Chfnh phu Viet Nam va Phap \U ng^y 6 thang 7 nSm 1946 nhung do thi/c
Minh thanh lap ngay 8 thang 9 nSm 1945. dan Phap ngoan co khong cong nhan doc lap v^ thong nhat cua nude ta
Jii khoa: La c d quan dai bieu cao nhat cua nhan dan Viet Nam va la cO nen cuoc dam phan that bgi.
quan quyen li/c Nha nude cao nhat cua nude Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa, 7. Ai la dgi dien cua Chinh phu Phap kf vdi Chu tich H 6 Chf Minh ban Tgm
' '* dL/dc nhan dan bau len trong cuoc bau cif ngay 6 thang 1 nam 1946. adc ngay 14 thang 9 nam 1946 khi Ngudi dang b tham nude Phap nham
tao dieu kien cho ta keo dai them thdi gian xay di,rng, cCing cd li/c lupng
6 C H O 17C: D A U T R A N H C H 6 ' N G N G O A I X A M V A N O I P H A N , B A O V E C H I N H
de chong Phap?
QUYEN CACH MANG

6 C H l f 1 7 D : D X U T R A N H C H 6 ' N G N G O A I X A M V A N O I P H A N , B A O Vfe C H I N H
QUY£N CACH M ^ G

1
2
3
4
Hang ngang:
1. De tranh trUdng hqjp phai doi pho mot luc vdi hai ke thu, Dang va Chfnh 5
phu ta da thi^c hien chu tri/dng nay, tranh xung dot vdi quan Trung Hoa
6
Dan quoc, the hien qua viec nhudng ghe trong Quoc hoi va Chfnh phu
lien hiep, nhan nhU^ng mot so quyen loi kinh te.
2. Tai ki hpp dau tien ngay 2 thang 3 nam 1946, ta da nhudng cho cac dang
nwv Viet Quoc, Viet Cach 70 ghe trong to chifc nao?
ang ngang:
1. Day la each gpi ehung cac doan quSn tinh nguyen vao Nam chien dau
3. ThUc hien giai phap "hoa de tien" cua Ban Thudng vy Trung Udng Dang, ngay
6 thang 3 nam 1946, tgi Ha Npi, Chu tjch Ho Chf Minh da kf vdi G. Xanhtdni chong giac ngo^i xam. NhQng doan quan nay cd dupe si/ tham gia cua
la dai dien Chinh phu Phap van ban nay. hang vgn thanh nien, cung nhOng can bp, chien sTcd kinh nghiem chien
4. Theo Hiep dinh sd bp ngay 6 thang 3 nam 1946, Chfnh phu Phap cong dau vdi nhijfng vu khf, trang bj tot nhat cd the.
^ nhan nude nao la mpt qucc gia t i / dp, cc chfnh phu rieng, nghi vien rieng, 2. Bang viec kf Hiep dinh sd bp vdi Phap, ta tranh dUde cuoc chien dau b§'t
quan dpi rieng, tai chinh rieng va la thanh vien cua Lien bang Dong Ipi cung luc vdi hai ke thu, dudi dupe bao nhieu vgn quan Trung Hoa Dan
' DUdng, nam trong khoi Lien hiep Phap (viet tat). qudc cung bpn tay sai ra khoi nude ta?

66 67
 3. De gi^m bdt sufc 6p cong kfch cua k^ thu, dat Idi ich dan toe len tren
BAI 18: NHUfNG N A M DAU CUA CUOC KHANG CHIEN T O A N QUOC
het, Dang Cong sSn Dong DUdng tuyen bo t i ; giai tan ngay 11 thang 11
nSm 1945 nhang thi^rc chat la tgm thdi ti§'n hanh hogt dong nay de che CHO'NG THl/C DAN PHAP (1946 - 1950)

mat ke thu.
4. Thi^rc hien da tam xam lugic nude ta mot Ian nQa, Chi'nh phu Dd Gon cua i6 CHLf 1 8 A : K H A N G C H I £ ' N T O A N Q U O C C H O N G nilJC DAN PHAP BUNG N6

Phap da cCr dao quan vien chinh do tudng Ldcdiec chi huy va cCf Do doc
DacgiSnglid lam Cao uy Phap 6 khu vi/c nay ngay khi phat xft Nhat dau
h^ng Dong minh. i c
5. De tien quan ra B§c thon tfnh ck nude ta sau khi da chiem Nam bp va
Nam Trung bo, thi/c dan Phap tien hanh dieu dlnh vdi Chi'nh phu Trung
Hoa Dan qudc qua viec kf van ban nao ngay 28 thang 2 nam 1946?
6. Dem 22 rgng sang ngay 23 thang 9 nam 1945, th§' li;c nay dugfc si/ giup
dS cua quan Anh da no sung danh Sai Gon, md dau cuoc chien tranh
xam lu<?c nude ta Ian thuf hai.

Hang doc:
Day la van ban dudc Chu tjeh H 6 Chf Minh ki vdi dai di§n Chi'nh phu Phap
1^ Mute ngay 14 thang 9 nam 1946 tiep tgc nhan nha<?ng cho Phap mot 8
so quyen Idi kinh te, van hoa d Viet Nam de c6 them thdi gian chuan bi
chd'ng cuoc chien tranh xam \U(}c tr6 Igi cua Phap.
idng ngang:
1. Day 1^ thanh phd' thuoc Bac bd bj thi/c dSn Phap ddi l^m nhiem vy giiJ gin
trat ti/. Cung la thanh phd md dau cho cuoc khang chien to^n qudc chdng
thi/c dan Ph^p xam lu<?c iSn thuf hai.
2. Trade hanh dong gay han, xam lude cua thi/c dan Phap, ng^y 12 thang 12
nam 1946, Ban Thudng vg Trung Udng Dang da de ra Ch? thi nay (viet tat).
3. Lang Iga thuoc Ha Dong (thude Ha Ndi ngay nay) la ndi dien ra Hoi nghi
bat thudng Ban Thgdng vg Trung Udng Dang Cong san Dong Dudng md
rdng quyet dinh phat ddng ea nUde khang chien.
4. Nha may dien thuoc Ha Ndi, ndi vao khoang 20 gid ngay 19 thang 12
nam 1946 cong nhan pha may lam ea thanh phd mat dien la tin hieu tidn
edng, md dau cude khang chien toan qudc.
5. Tac gia cua Ldi keu ggi to^n qudc khang chien dUde truyen di trong dem
19 thang 12 nam 1946 keu gpi toan dan khang chien chdng thgc dan
Phap xam Iddc.
6. Hoan thanh dau ba cham trong dogn vSn d^dc trfch trong Ldi keu gpi to^n
qudc khang chien: "Khdng! Chung ta th^... tat ck, chuf nhat djnh khong
chiu mat nUde, nhat dinh khdng ehju lam nd I?".
7. Tdng Bf thU cua Dang ta, la tac gia cua t^c pham Khang chi^n nhat djnh
thang ldi thang 9 nam 1947.

68
69
 8. Hay dien cym tCr thi'ch hpp vao da'u ba cham de hoan chinh Phuong cham 7. Trong ITnh vi/c nay, phong trao binh dan hpc vg dupe duy tr) va phat t r i l n .
cua cuoc khang chien chong thi^c dan Phap 1946 - 1954: Khang chien..., Trudng phd thong cac cap v i n tiep tgc giang dgy va hpc tap du cd chien
toan dien, trUdng kl, t i ; Ig'c canh sinh va tranh thu si/ ung ho cua quoc te. tranh.
8. Khi khang chid'n toan qudc no ra, de md rpng Mat tran, ta da th^nh lap
6 CH& 18B: C U O C C H I M N DAU 6 CAC D 6 T I D VA Vl£c C H U X N BI C H O C U O C
nen Hpi Lien hipp qudc dan Viet Nam. Hdi cd tdn gpi tat la gi?
KHANG CHlfeN LAU DAI
sb CHLf 18C: CHI^N D I C H VlfeT B X C T H U - DONG N A M 1947 VA Vl£C D X Y
1
H KHANG CHlfeN TOAN DAN, TOAN D I £ N ,
2

8
m

Hang ngang:
1. Day la th^nh phd dien ra cuoc chien dau ch6'ng thi/c dan Phap 60 ng^y
dem, dupe bat dau tCr ngay 19 thang 12 nSm 1946 den ngay 17 thang 2 lang ngang:
nam 1947. Trong do, c6 nhieu tran danh ac Net giOra Trung doan Thu do
1. Day la Cao Ciy mdi cua Phap d Ddng DUdng tCr thang 3 nam 1947 thay
vdi giac tgi Bac bo phu, cho Dong Xuan, Nha Buu dien...
cho Daegianglid.
2. Logi bom nay la noi kinh hoang vdi quan Phap tai Ha Noi trong budi dau
2. TCf ngay 7 thang 10 nam 1947, thgc dan Phap chc quan tien ecng ndi day
• ' khang chien khi cac chien sT, dU(?c ggi la quyet tif quan s i n sang hi sinh
hdng nhanh chdng ket thuc chien tranh nhung quan Phap da that bgi va
khi danh bom de diet quan dich hoac xe dich.
rut khci nPi day ngay 19 thang 12 nam 1947.
3. Day la can cuf dia cua each mang ca ni/dc, noi cac cd quan Dang, Chinh
phu, Mat tran, doan the chuyen tdi sau khi rut khdi Ha Ndi. 3. T9i cpn deo nay thudc Dudng se 4, ngay 30 th^ng 10 nSm 1947, quan ta
4. Cuoc chien da'u d cac dd thj phfa B l c vTtuyen nay da tao dieu kien cho da cd tran phgc kfch danh trung doan xe cd gidi eua dich, thu dupe nhieu
ca nude di vao cupc khang chien lau dai chdng thi,rc dan Phap xam lupc. vu khi cung quan trang quan dgng cua chung.
5. La ITnh vi,lc ma Chfnh phu de ra cac chfnh sach nham duy tri va phat trien 4. 6 mat tran hudng nay quan dan ta phgc kfch danh dich nhieu tran tren
san xuat, trade het la san xuat luong thi/c de tich ci;c chuan bi cho cupc sdng Ld, ndi bat la tran Doan Hung, Khe Lau, d^nh chim nhieu t^u chid'n
khang chien lau d^i. va ca nd cua djch.
6. Trcng viee tfeh cue chuan bi chp cupc khang chien lau dai, Chfnh phu quy 5. That bgi trong chien djch Viet B i c thu ddng 1947, k^ hoach "d^nh nhanh
djnh d ITnh vi,/c nay mpi ngudi dan tCr 18 den 45 tudi dUpc tuyen chpn tham thang nhanh" cua thgc dan Phap that bgi, budc chung phai chuyen sang
gia cac li/c la<?ng chien da'u. ke hogeh khdng mong mudn nay.

70 71
 6. Day la mat tran dU(?c thong nhat tCr Mat tran Viet Minh Mat tran Lien 4. Ben c^nh muc dich md Chien djch Bien gidi nhSm tieu diet mot bo phan
Vietthang 6 nam 1949. quan trpng sinh Igc djch; khai thong bien gidi Viet - Trung, Dang va Chfnh
7. Tren mat tran nay, trong nhOng nam 1948 - 1949, bo dpi chCi li/c phan phu con nham mgc dich md rpng va cung c6 can cCf dja nay tgo dieu ki§n
tan, di sau vao vCing sau lang djch, gay cd sd khang chien, phat trien thuc day cuoc khang chien dl len. •",
chien tranh du kich. 5. Trong nam 1950, Chinh phu Trung Qudc, Lien X6 roi cac nudc trong phe
8. Day la mat tran ma Chinh phu ra c&c s i c lenh giam to 25%, hoan nd, xoa xa hoi chu nghTa Ian lupt thiet lap mdi quan h? nay vdl Viet Nam Dan chu
nqJ, chia igi ruong dat cong... Cong hoa.
9. Tren mat tran van hoa, giao due, Chfnh phu tien h^nh cai each giao dgc 6. Day la ke hoach mdi cCia Phap vdi sg dong y cCia M7, cung qua dd m^
pho thong, thay he thong giao dye cu bang he thong giao dgc mdi. He quan MTtCrng bade can thiep sau hdn vao cuoc chien tranh Dong DUdng.
thong giao dgc mdi dao tgo phd thong bao nhieu nam? 7. Qudc gia hau thuSn, vien trd tai chinh va quan si/ cho cuoc chien tranh
cua Phap d Dong Dudng.
6 CHCf 18D: HOAN CANH L I C H SlT M d l VA CHlfeN D I C H B I £ N G I O I T H U -
8. Vdi viec giai phdng Dong Khe, That Khe, Na Sam... buoc quSn Phap rut
D 6 N G N A M 1950
chgy, con dgdng nay da dupe giai phdng ngay 22 thang 10 nam 1950.
9. ThSng Idi cua Chien djch Viet Bac 1950 da giup bien gidi Viet - Trung
dupe khai thong, con dudng lien lac cua nUdc ta vdi cac nUdc cung che
dp nay du<?c khai thong (viet tat).
10. Day la chien trudng chfnh trong khang chien chdng Phap, la ndi quan ta
da gianh dU0c the chu dong sau chien thang cua Chien dich Bien gidi
1950.
TCr khoa: Anh hung Igc iUdng vu trang nhan dan, la chien sTda nhd dong
dpi chat diJt canh tay bi thUdng trong tran danh Dong Khe cua Chien djch
Bien gidi de tiep tgc chien dau (viet tat).

Hang ngang:
1. Day la "h^nh lang" Phap thiet lap nam 1949 trai dai tCr Hal Phong - Ha
Npi - Hoa Binh - Sdn La. Nhung vdl that bai trong Chien dich Bien gidi thu
dong 1950 hanh lang nay da bi ta chpc thCing.
2. La vi trf thuoc Cao Bang, ndi cac ddn vi quan ta no sung md dau chien
dich sang sdm ngay 14 thang 9 nam 1950.
3. Khi bi mat vj trf Dong Khe vao tay quan ta, vj trf nay tren Dudng so 4 bi uy
, : hie'p, CO lap.

72
 dat tgi Thai N g u y e n , Thanh H o a .
BAI 19: Bl/dIC PHAT TRIEN CUA CUOC KHANG CHIEN TOAN Q U O ' C " '
7. T ^ i D g i h o i d g i b i e u Ian thiJ II c u a D a n g , ai d a dUdc b a u l a m C h u tjch
CHONG THl/C DAN PHAP (1951 - 1953)
D a n g ? D a y cOng la d o n g ch( d a du<?c b a u l a m C h u tjch d a n h d g c u a M a t
tran Lien Viet.
6 CHLf 19A: T H V C D A N PHAP D A Y M A N H C H I M N T R A N H XAM LLfdC D 6 N G
8. D a y la t o chufc dg<?c t h a n h l a p t h a n g 3 n a m 1951 t g i H o i n g h j c u a M a t
DLfCfNG - D A I H O I DAI B I E U LAN THLf II CUA DANG (THANG 2 N A M 1 9 5 1 ) -
t r a n L i e n V i e t , M a t t r a n KhOme I'txarac v a M a t t r a n L a o I'txala n h a m t a n g
H A U PHLfCfNG K I L i N G C H I E N P H A T T R I ^ N M Q I M A T
c g d n g k h o i d o a n k e t b a n u d e trong d a u t r a n h c h d n g k e t h u c h u n g t h g c
d a n P h a p v a b p n c a n t h i e p MT.
1

2 6 C H O 1 9 B : T I i ; f C D A N P I L V P D A Y MANH C H I E N TRANII XAM Ll^gfC D 6 N G

.'1;: v j .• ,;0 .V
3 Dl/OfNG - D A I HOI DAI B I E U LAN THLf II CUA DANG ( T H A N G 2 N A M 1 9 5 1 ) -

4 H ^ U PHl/dNG K H A N G C H I ^ N P H A T T R I E N MQI M A T

Hang ngang:
1. T r o n g ITnh vi^c v a n h o a , g i a o d g c t a tiep t g c c o n g v i e c g i a o d g c n a y dL/<?c
t i e n h ^ n h tCr n a m 1 9 5 0 t h e o b a p h i / d n g c h a m : " P h u c v y k h a n g c h i e n ,
phgc vg dan sinh, phgc vg san xuat", n h ^ trudng gan v d i ddi s o n g xa hoi. Hang ngang:
2. D a y la n a m D a i h o i d a i b i e u Ian thuf II c u a D a n g dgc^c to chufc. 1 . D g i h o i d a i b l e u Ian thuf II c u a D a n g C o n g s a n D 6 n g D u o n g t i e n h ^ n h tCr
3. A n h h u n g q u e N g h e A n d a n h x e t a n g t r e n d u d n g s o 6 t r o n g C h i e n d j c h n g a y 11 d e n n g a y 19 t h a n g 2 n a m 1951 t a i tfnh n a o ?
H o a B i n h ( t h a n g 12 n a m 1 9 5 1 ) , la m o t t r o n g 7 t a m g u d n g t i e u b i e u t g i 2. D a y la d o n g c h i d a trinh b a y b a o c a o B a n v e e a c h m g n g V i e t N a m , da(3c
D g i hQi Chi§'n sT t h i d u a v a C a n b o m S u mg'c t o a n q u d c I a n thiJ n h a t b a u lai l a m T o n g Bf t h g c u a D a n g t g i D g i h o i d g i b i e u l^n thuf II.
nSm 1952. 3. T d b a o b a t d a u dUcjc x u a t b a n n a m 1951 t h e o q u y e t d i n h c u a D g i h o i d g i
• 4 . D a y la vj C h u tich c u a M a t t r a n L i e n V i e t dacjc b a u ra t a i D a i h o i t o ^ n b i e u Ian thU II c u a D a n g , c u n g la t d b a o l a m c o q u a n n g o n l u a n c u a T r u n g
q u o c t h o n g n h a t M a t t r a n V i e t M i n h v a H o i Lien V i e t t h a n g 3 n a m 1 9 5 1 . Udng D a n g .
5. K e h o g c h n a y c u a P h a p m a n g t e n n g u d i l a p n e n v a o c u o i n a m 1950 v d i 4 . V i v u a c u d i c u n g c u a n h a N g u y i n v a c h e d o p h o n g k i e n V i e t N a m , du<?c
4 d i e m ch(nh n h ^ m k e t t h u c n h a n h c h i e n t r a n h D o n g DUOng. P h a p d g n g l e n khi t i e n h a n h c u p c c h i e n t r a n h x a m l u p c n a d c t a Ian thuf
6. D e b o i d g S n g sufc d a n , n h a t la n o n g d a n , tCr d a u n a m n a y D a n g v a C h f n h hai. C u n g la n g u d i d a ki v d i MT Hiep Udc hap tac kinh te Viet - Mr t h a n g 9
p h u q u y e t djnh p h a t d o n g q u a n c h u n g triet d e g i a m to v a c a i e a c h r u p n g nam 1951. , ,

74
 3. Day la chien djch mang ten ngUdi anh hung cua khcJi nghTa nong dan t h ^
5. Thong qua cac hi^p djnh hpp tac, vien tr0 qu^n s i / , kinh t§' - tai chinh,
kf XVill. Chien dich con cd ten gpi khac la chi§'n dich Ha - Nam - Ninh.
jt,iji MTtCfng bade can thiep sau va am miTu thay chan Phap trong cuoc chien
4. L^ phUPng cham chien lupc cua ta khi md cac chien djch Hoa Binh, chien
III, tranh tren ban d^o nay.
djch Tay B^c va chien dich Thupng Lao.
6. Ong cd ten that la Phgm Quang Le, la mot ky sU quan si/, mot nha khoa
5. Chien djch mang ten t?nh thudc vung Tay Bac nUdc ta, dUpc tien h^nh
hgc Idn, cung nhu mpt nha quan ly khoa hpc ky thuat cap cao, cha de cua
trong 3 thang nam 1951, md rdng vung giai phdng va cac can cLJf du kfch.
nganh cong nghiep qud'c phdng Viet Nam, la mot trong bay anh hung tgi
6. Day la vung chien lupc quan trpng djch da chiem dong, uy hiep can ci?
Dgi hoi Chien sTthi dua va Can bp gi/dng mau toan quoc nam 1952.
Viet Bac cua ta. TCr thang 10 den thang 12 nam 1952, ta da md chien djch
7. Mat tran Lien hiep quoc dan Viet Nam ra ddi tai Dai hoi toan quoc thong
cung ten giai phong mpt phan Idn dien tich dat dai va pha mpt phan am
nhat Mat tran Viet Minh va Hoi Lien Viet thang 3 nam 1951. Mat tran c6
muu lap "xuf Thai ti/ trj" cua Phap.
ten Viet tat lag]? •
7. Chien dich dUpc dien ra trong xuan - he nam 1953 vdi s i / ket hpp cua
8. Tgl Dgi hoi dgi bleu Ian thur II cua Dang Cong san Viet Nam, ai la ngu^i
Chi'nh phCi ta cung Chi'nh phu khang chien Lao va Mat tran Itxala, giai
da trinh bay Bao cao chinh tri.
phdng dUpc Sam Nua va mdt phan Xieng Khoang, Phongxali.
Jii khoa: Dgi hoi dgi bleu Ian thuf II cua Dang da quyet dinh daa Dang ra
8. La hinh thi/c chien tranh thfch dupe vdi vu khf, li/c li/png, dja hinh dja vat
hoat dong cong khai vdi ten gpi mdi 1^ gi?
cua Viet Nam dUpc quan ta tan dgng d khap cac chien tri/dng Trung bp
6 CHLf 19C: NHtfNG C H I E N D I C H TIEN C 6 N G GlCf vCfNG Q U Y E N C H U DONG va Nam bp, tieu diet, tieu hao nhieu sinh li/c djch va pha huy nhieu to
T R £ N C I U £ ' N TRLfdNG chufc ngyy cung cac cP sd kinh te cua chung. j

nhvC :ii^p'r

Hang ngang:
1. Chien dich Trung du dtfpc ta mb vao cuoi nam 1950, dau nam 1951 tien cong
* dich con dupc gpi theo ten gpi cua ngudi anh hung dan tpc thdi Tran nay.
% \. Chien dich Hoang Hoa Tham danh vao phong tuyen kien c6 cua djch d
trung du va dong bang con c6 ten gpi la chien djch gi?

77
76
 6. Trong bade thif hai cua ke hoach Nava, tC/ thu dong 1954, Nava di,/ klen
BAI 20: CUQC KHANG C H I E N TOAN QUO'C
se chuyen lUc lupng ra chien trUdng BSc bo, thi^c hien tien cong chie'n
CHONG THl/C DAN P H A P ( 1 9 5 3 - 1954)
lUdc, CO gianh thSng Idi quan sU quyet dinh, buoc ta phai lam dieu nay vdi
nhOng dieu kien c6 Idi cho Phap nham ket thuc chien tranh.
6 CHLf 2 0 A : AM MLfU MGtl CUA PIIAP - MI d D 6 N G D L T C N G : K £ ' IIOACH NAVA
7. Day la ndi ma tCr thu - dong 1953, Nava tap trung tdi 44 tieu doan cd dong
trong tong so 84 tieu doan tren toan Dong DUdng de tien hanh nhOng
cuoc can quet nham binh djnh vung chiem dong, md rgng ho^t dong tho
phi biet kich 6 mien Qkc... „, ,

6 C H O 20B:C U O C TIEN C6NG CHIEN LUOC D O N G - XUAN 1953 1954 V A

CHIEN DICH DIEN BIEN P H U NAM 1954: Cu6c Tie'n c6ng chie'n hide D6ng -
Xuan 1953 - 1954
2

w r
6

Hang ngang:
1. Tfnh den nam nay, trong cuoc chien tranh Dong DUdng, 39 vgn quan
Phap da bi logi khoi vong chien dau va tieu ton hdn 2.000 ti phrang cho
cuoc chien.
2. Ten tadng dUOc Chfnh phu Phap cCf lam Tong ch? huy quan doi v i i n chinh
Phap d Dong DUdng, de ra ke hoach mang ten minh de "ket thuc chien
tranh trong danh di^r". Hang ngang:
3. Theo ke hogch quan s\f do ban than de ra, tLfdng Nava hi vgng trong vong 1. Day la nhiem vu chinh cua ta trong ke hoach quan sU dong - xuan 1953 -1954.
bao nhieu thang se gianh lay mot thSng Idi quyet dinh de k§'t thuc cuoc 2. Dia diem thuoc Lai Chau, la ndi tap trung binh li/c thCf hai cija thi^c d § n
chien tranh d Dong DUdng trdng danh di,f? Phap sau dong bang Bac bo vdi 6 tieu doan cd dong. '
4. Anh/chj c6 biet ke hogch Nava dUdc chia lam bao nhieu budc? 3. Cudc tien cong dich d Trung Lao thang 12 nam 1953 cua lien quan L^o -
5. Theo budc thuf nhat trong ke hoach Nava, trong thu - dong 1953 va xuan Viet da buoc Nava phai tSng cudng li^c iUdng cho dja diem nao 6 Lao va
1954, quan Phap giij the phong ngi; chie'n lUdc b ndi nay dong thdi tien
xay di^ng ndi day trd thanh ndi tap trung binh lUc thJ ba.
cong de binh dinh Trung bp va Nam Dong DUdng.

78 79
 4. C u o i t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 5 4 , lien q u a n L a o - V i e t t i e n c o n g d i c h d v u n g d a t
6. D o t tCr n g ^ y 3 0 t h a n g 3 d e n n g ^ y 2 6 t h d n g 4 n a m 1 9 5 4 tUdng iJng v d i dot
' )i n a y t h u g c L a o , m d r p n g c a n cuf k h a n g c h i e n c u a L a o b u o c N a v a p h a i
m a y c u a chien dich Dien Bien P h u .
; V t a n g c i i d n g b i n h li/c, b i e n L u o n g P h a b a n g M i / d n g S a i t r d t h a n h ndi t a p
7. D a y la dot t a n c o n g t r o n g c h i e n d i c h D i e n B i e n P h u tUdng ufng v d i t h d i
t r u n g b i n h li^c thuf t u c u a P h a p .
g i a n tCr n g a y 1 d e n n g a y 7 t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 5 4 . S
5. V d i c u p c tien c o n g B a c T a y N g u y e n d a u t h a n g 2 n a m 1 9 5 4 , q u a n ta d a
8. T t r d n g g i a c n a o c u a P h a p c u n g t o a n bo B a n T h a m m u u d a d ^ u h ^ n g v a
g i a i p h o n g di/(?c tfnh n a o c u a T a y N g u y e n ?
bj b a t n g a y 7 t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 5 4 c u a c h i e n d j c h D i e n B i e n P h u ?
6. D i a d i e m t h u o c T a y N g u y e n , la ndi t a p t r u n g b i n h li^c thuf n a m c u a P h a p
9. T r o n g d(?t 2 c u a c h i e n d j c h D i e n B i e n P h u , d o bi ta t i e n c o n g d o n g i o ^ t
s a u khi K o n Turn difcjc t a giai p h o n g .
v a o p h a n k h u T r u n g t a m , n e n M T d a de d p a n e m logi b o m n g u y h i e m n a y
7. D a y \k p h o n g trao, hinh thufc c h i e n tranh d v u n g sau li/ng dich rat p h a t t h e n .
xuong Dien Bien Phu.
10. T h a n g Ipi c u a c u o c T i e n c 6 n g c h i e n l u p c D o n g - X u a n 1 9 5 3 - 1 9 5 4 v a
6 C H O 20C: C U O C T I E N C O N G C H I E N LV<X OONG - X U A N 1953-1954 V A C H I ^
c h i e n d j c h D i e n B i e n P h u d a d a p t a n h o a n t o a n ke h o g c h q u a n s i / n a o
D I C H D I E N BI£N P H U NAM 1954: Chie'n dich lich stf Difn Bien Phu (1954)
cua Phap?
1 1 . V d i t h a n g l<?i c u a c u o c T i e n c o n g c h i e n IU(?c D o n g - X u a n 1 9 5 3 - 1 9 5 4 v a
c h i e n d j c h D i e n B i e n P h u , d a t g o d i e u k i e n c h o c u o c d a u t r a n h t r e n ITnh
v i / c n a y c u a t a g i a n h d u p e t h i n g Idi.
TCr k h o a : D a y la t h u n g l u n g r o n g Idn d phfa T a y rCrng n u i T a y B a c , g a n
b i e n g i d i v d i L a o , c d vj tr( c h i e n l a p c t h e n c h o t 6 D o n g D i i d n g v a c a D o n g
N a m A , dUdc Phap x a y d i / n g t h a n h m o t t a p d o a n cuf d i e m , m o t p h a o dai
b a t k h a x a m p h g m n h i / n g bj c h i e n d j c h c u n g t e n c u a t a d a n h b a i (viet t a t ) .

6 C H O 20D: HlfeP D I N H G l O N E V O N A M 1954 v£ C H A M D L / T C H I ^ N T R A N H ,

IAP L A I H O A B I N H d D6NG DLfdNG - N G U Y E N N H A N T I L ^ G L0I, Y NGHIA
L|CH Sir CUA CUOC K H A N G CHI£'N C H ^ N G T H ^ C D A N P H A P (1945 - 1954)

Hang ngang:
1. T a p d o a n cuf d i e m D i e n B i e n PhCi \k t a p d o a n cuf d i e m m g n h n h a t D o n g
D U d n g da(?c P h a p t a p t r u n g sufc x a y d i / n g . T a p d o a n cuf d i e m n a y g o m tat
7
c a b a o n h i e u ciJ d i e m ?
2. B a n m u d n g n a y la ndi d a t p h a n khu T r u n g tarn v 6 i s 6 chf h u y , t r a n dia
p h a o , k h d h a u c a n , sSn bay 2/3 li^c lUging q u a n P h a p d D i e n B i e n P h u .
3. C h i e n d i c h D i e n B i e n P h u diTflc c h i a l a m b a d(?t, d(?t tCr n g a y 13 d e n n g a y
17 t h a n g 3 n a m 1 9 5 4 la dflt 1, d(?t 2 h a y d(?t 3 ?
4. D a y la ndi d a t p h a n khu N a m c u a t a p d o a n cuf d i e m D i e n B i e n P h u v d i
tran dia phao, san bay.
5. P h a n khu n a y c u a D i e n B i e n P h u g o m c a c cijf d i e m D o c L a p , B a n K e o .

80 81
Hang ngang: ChtitJfnglV
1. D a y la hoi nghi 6\J(}c t i e n h a n h t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 5 4 t r o n g 66 c h u d e chfnh
\k ve v a n de lap 1^1 h o a binh d D o n g DUdng. V I E T NAM ri] N A M 1954 DfeN NAM 1975
2. O n g la T r u d n g d o ^ n c u a p h ^ i d o a n C h i n h p h u ta t h a m di/ H $ i nghi
BAI 21: XAY Dl/NG CHU NGHIA XA HOI ^ MIEN BAC,
G i d n e v d , d o n g t h d i c u n g la P h d T h u t u d n g k i e m Bo t r u d n g N g o a i giao.
DAU TRANH CHONG DE QUOC Ml
3. Hiep djnh dUdc kf ng^y 2 1 thang 7 n a m 1954 bao g o m cac v a n b a n : Hiep
VA CHINH QUYEN SAl GON 5 MIEN NAM (1954 - 1965)
djnh dinh chf chien si/ b Viet N a m , L^o, Cam-pu-chia; B a n t u y e n bo cuo'i
c u n g c u a Hoi nghi va cac phy bkn khac. D a y la v a n b a n p h a p If quoc te ghi
n h a n c a c q u y e n d a n toe c d b a n c u a nhan d a n cac nUdc D o n g D a d n g . 6 C H l f 21A: T I N H H I N H VA N H I £ M V y C A C H M ^ G N l / d c TA S A U H l £ P
4. T h e o H i e p dinh G i d n e v d n g a y 2 1 t h a n g 7 n a m 1 9 5 4 , c a c b e n t h a m c h i e n D J N H G l d N E V d N A M 1 9 5 4 V^ D O N G D t f O N G j ,.
thi/c h i e n ngCfng b a n , lap Igi h o a binh t r e n t o a n b a n d a o nay.
,4;'..,

5. T h e o H i e p dinh G i d n e v d , q u a n d p i nhan d a n V i e t N a m v a q u a n d p i v i e n
: Chinh P h a p t a p ket d hai m i e n B a c - N a m , lay vT t u y e n 17 l a m gidi t u y e n
/>n';' q u a n siJ tarn t h d i c u n g v d i m 6 t k h u phi q u a n s y b hai b e n g i d i t u y e n . VT
t u y e n 17 tUdng ufng v d i c o n s o n g n a o ?
6. H i e p d i n h G i d n e v d quy dinh d n u d e nay, lye l u p n g k h a n g c h i e n t a p ket d
hai tfnh S a m N u a v^ P h o n g x a l i .
1
7. D a y la n u d e t h e o q u y dinh c u a H i e p dinh G i d n e v d , li/e l u p n g k h a n g
2
c h i e n p h g c v i e n tgi c h o , k h d n g c d v u n g t a p ket.
8. T h e o npi d u n g eua Hiep dinh Gidnevd, Viet N a m tien tdi t h o n g nhat bang 3

cupc tong tuyen eCr t i ; do to chiJc trong ca ni/dc vao thang 7 c u a n a m nao? 4
9. Vdi npi d u n g c u a Hiep dinh Gidnevd, nhan dan ta da gianh t h a n g Ipi trong 5
c u p c k h a n g chien ehong Phap, n h u n g m d i giai p h d n g d u p c m i e n nao? 6

Hang ngang:
1. V d i t h a n g Ipi c u a b a nUdc D o n g Di/dng trong v i e c kf H i e p d i n h G i d n e v d ,
c u p c c h i e n t r a n h x a m lupc e u a thd' li/c nay dd'i v d i n h a n d a n b a nUdc
D o n g DUdng d a c h a m duft.
2. N g a y 10 t h a n g 10 n a m 1 9 5 4 , q u a n ta d a t i e n v a o tiep q u a n t h a n h p h o n a o
c u a m i e n B l e t r o n g k h d n g khf e u a ng^y hpi c h i e n t h a n g ?
3. Kh\n Ifnh Phap cudi cung rdi khoi hdn dao n^y cua Hai Phdng n g a y
16 t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 5 5 , m i e n B a c nUdc ta da h o ^ n t o a n d a p c g
M a c d u rut k h o i ndi d a y t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 5 6 , nhi/ng q u a n P h
thi/c h i e n c u p c h i e p thUdng t d n g t u y e n cCr t h o n g n h a t d a t
d i e u k h o a n q u y d i n h tgi H i e p d i n h G i d n e v d .
D a y la k h u v y c c u a nUdc ta tfnh tCf vT t u y e n 17 t r d ra B i c di
h o ^ n t o ^ n t h e o q u y d i n h c u a H i e p dinh G i d n e v d .

83
 6. Thi/c hien §m mUu chia c i t l§u dai Viet Nam, tgi mien Nam, de qudc MT 8. Bgn hay dien cym ty thfeh h<?p v^o d i u ba cham sau d§y: Trong ba nam
da dyng nen chfnh quyen tay sai do nhan vat nay lam Tong thong. (1958 - 1960), mien B i c lay cai tgo... lam trgng tarn (viet t i t ) .
7. Vdi thi/c te ml^n Bac duoc giai phdng, nhiing mien Nam c6n nSm trong 9. Trong cong cuoc cai tao quan he san xuS't, doi vdi b6 phan n^y cua giai
tay de quoc MTva tay sai, do do cuoc each mgng nao d nudc ta chua ho^n cap tu san. Dang va Nha nude chu trtfdng cai tao bang phydng phap hoa
thanh (viet t i t ) . binh, sCr dyng mat tich eye eua hp phyc vy cho cong cuoc xay dyng dat
nude, dua hp v^o cong tu hgfp doanh.
6 C H O 2I B : M I ^ N B A C H O A N T H A N H cAl C A C H R U O N G D X T , K H 6 I PHyC lii khoa: Tien hanh cai tao quan he s i n x u l t trong thdi gian 1958 - 1960,
K I N H T£', C A I T A O Q U A N H £ S A N X U A ' T ( 1 9 5 4 - 1 9 6 0 ) mien B i c da soi noi phong trao v$n dong xay dyng hinh thQc kinh te tap
the nay trong nong nghiep, thu cong nghiep, thydng nghiep (viet t i t ) . ^

6 CHLf 2 1 C : M I ^ N NAM DAU TRANH CHONG CH£' D O Ml - DifeM, GlCf GiN V A

P H A T T R I ^ N H ; C LUgTNG c A C H MANG, T I ^ N Tc5l " D 6 N G K H O I " ( 1 9 5 4 - 1 9 6 0 )

Hang ngang:
1. Trong thdi 1954 - 1955, can cuf vao hoan canh dat niTdc va quyen l(?i cua
nong dan, cung c6' khoi lien roinh cong - nong, m6 rong mat tran dan toe
thong nhat, mien Bac da tien hanh cong cuoc nay trong ITnh vi,fc nong
nghiep de thi^c hien khau hieu "ngudi cay c6 ruong".
2. Trong la diem khong mong muon trong cai each rupng dat khi ma ta tien hanh
dau to tran Ian, tho bgo, quy nham dia chu ea nong dan, can bo, dang vien.
3. Trong cong cuoc khoi phgc kinh te, han g i n vet thudng chien tranh,
ng^nh kinh te nao b 66 nong dan h§ng hai khai khan ruong dat bo hoang, Hang ngang:
bao dam cay cay h§'t ruong dat vang chu, t§ng them dan trau b6, sam 1. Ty giOfa nam 1954, each mgng mien Nam da chuyen ty hinh thye dau tranh
them nong ey...? vu trang chong Phap sang hinh thye dau tranh mdi nao chong MT - Diem?
4. Day la nganh, ITnh vyc kinh te ehung ta da nhanh chong khoi phyc va md 2. Day la phong trao md dau cho cuoc dau tranh cua nhan dan mien Nam
rong hau het c^c nhd may, xf nghiep bj p h ^ hong, xay dyng them mot so chong MT - Diem do cac trf thye va eac tang Idp nhan dan 6 Sai Gon - Ch<?
nha may mdi.
Ldn tien hanh thang 8 nam 1954.
5. Trong ITnh vyc thyong nghiep, ngoai thydng dan d i n tap trung vao thanh
phan kinh te nao? 3. Vi Tong thong tay sai cua MT6 mien Nam Viet Nam, da ban hanh d^o luat dat
cong san ra ngoai vong phap luat thang 5 nam 1957 va ra Luat 10/59 cong
6. Tien hanh khoi phyc kinh t§', han g i n vet thUdng chien tranh, ITnh vyc nay
khai chem giet can bo, dang vien va tu day nhOng dong bao yeu nude.
da khoi phyc 700km dudng s i t , sira chOa va lam mdi hang nghin kilomet
4. Day 1^ hinh thye each mang cua nhan dan mien Nam dype thong qua tgi
dydng 6 to, xay dyng va md rong nhieu ben cang (viet t i t ) .
Hoi nghi Ian thy 15 Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng Dang thang 1 nam 1959
7. Trong ITnh vyc vSn h6a, gido dye, he thong giao dye pho thong dy<?e xay
de gianh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan.
dyng theo chyong trlnh bao nhieu n&m?

84
 5. C a o trao e a c h m a n g 6 m i e n N a m , no ra d a u t i e n d tfnh B e n T r e s a u 66 Ian 4. D a y \k c o n g trinh t h u y Idi p h y c v y n d n g n g h i e p dUdc x a y d i ; n g t r o n g d p t
r 6 n g ra k h a p t o a n m i e n N a m , p h a v 5 c h i e n IU(?e " C h i e n t r a n h m o t phi'a" t h i / c h i e n ke h o g c h N h a n u d e 5 n a m ( 1 9 6 1 - 1965) c u a m i e n B a c .
- , c u a M7- D i f m. 5. B a n h a y h o a n t h ^ n h c a u sau d a y v d i c g m tif thfch h d p v a o d a u b a c h a m
6. D a y 1^ h u y e n t h u o c tinh B e n T r e , la ndi v a o n g a y 17 t h a n g 1 n a m 1960 no n h e : D g i h o i D a n g Ian thuf III k h a n g d j n h d u a m i e n B a c t i e n n h a n h , t i e n
ra c u o c " D o n g k h d i " d a u tien tgi ba xa Djnh T h u y , PhUde H i e p , Binh K h a n h . m a n h , t i e n vCrng chkc len... (viet t a t ) .
7. V d i t h a n g lg(i c u a p h o n g trao D o n g k h d i , da g i a n g d o n n a n g ne v a o c h i n h 6. La n a m M T c h f n h thufc t i e n h a n h c u o c c h i e n t r a n h p h a h o ^ i b a n g k h o n g
s a e h thi^c d a n m d i c u a MT, lam l u n g lay t a n g o e chi'nh q u y e n t a y sai N g o q u a n v d h^i q u a n d o i v d i m i e n B a c HL/dc t a de c a t n g u o n c h i v i e n c u a
D I n h D i e m , diTa e a c h m g n g m i e n N a m e h u y e n tCr t h e giuf g i n li^c l i / d n g m i e n Bac cho m i e n Nam va pha hogi c o n g c u o c xay di/ng xa hoi chu
s a n g t h e e a c h m a n g m d i la? nghTa c u a m i e n B a c .
8. T o chiJc e a c h m g n g n a o d a ra d d i n g a y 2 0 t h a n g 12 n a m 1 9 6 0 tCr t h a n g 7. D g i h o i d g i b i e u t o a n q u o c Ian thuf III c u a D a n g Lao d o n g V i e t N a m d a x a c
^,Y Idi c u a p h o n g t r a o D o n g k h d i do L u a t sU N g u y e n HOu T h p l a m C h u tich d i n h c u o c C a e h m g n g d a n toe d a n c h u n h a n d a n d khu v i / c n a o c u a nUde
1 d e d o a n k e t t o a n d a n d a u t r a n h c h o n g d e q u o c MT v a ch(nh q u y e n N g o ta CO vai trd q u y e t d i n h tri/e tiep doi vdi s i / n g h i e p giai p h o n g chi'nh ndi d o .
D i n h D i e m (viet t a t ) . 8. B e n c a n h v i e c x a y d u n g c h e do m d i x a hoi c h u nghTa b a n g ke h o a c h N h a
n u d e 5 n a m ( 1 9 6 1 - 1 9 6 5 ) , m i e n B a c c 6 n t h i / c h i ? n nghTa v g gi c h o tien
6 C H O 21D: Mii.N B X C X A Y D ^ G BLfdc D A U c d s d V A T C H A T - K I T H U A T t u y e n Idn m i e n N a m ?
C U A C H U N G H I A X A H O I (1961 - 1965) T i r k h o a : T r o n g ke h o a c h N h a n i / d c 5 n a m Ian thiJ n h a t ( 1 9 6 1 - 1 9 6 5 ) ,
m i e n B a c e h u y e n s a n g giai d o a n lay x a y d g n g h i n h t h a i kinh te - x a h o i
n a y l a m t r p n g t a m (viet t a t ) .

6 C H L f 2 I E : M I £ N N A M C H I E N D A U C H O N G C H I £ ' N LlTC^C " C H I £ ' N T R A N H

D A C B I | T " C U A D E Q U d c M I ( I 9 6 I -1965)

Hang ngang:
1. D g i h o i d g i b i e u t o a n q u d c Ian thur III c u a D a n g Lao d o n g V i e t N a m d i f d e
to chiJc n a m 1 9 6 0 t^i t h a n h p h o n a o ?
2. D a y la vai tro, vi trf cua each mgng xa hoi chu nghTa mien Bac doi vdi si^ nghiep
each m g n g ca nude dUdc D^i hoi dai bieu Ian thif III c u a D a n g xac dinh. Hang ngang:
3. T g i D g i h o i d a i b i e u Ian thuf III c u a D a n g Lao d o n g V i e t N a m , d o n g ehf n ^ o 1. D a y la t e n v i e t tat c u a Bo ehf huy q u a n s g MTd m i e n N a m dUdc t h a n h lap

d a d L f d c b a u l a m B i thir thuf n h a t B a n C h a p h a n h T r u n g Udng D a n g . de trge tiep c h l d a o q u a n d o i S a l G 6 n .

86 87
2. T r o n g v i e c t h i / c h i e n c h i e n ILT^C " C h i e n t r a n h d a c b i § t " , MT - D i e m tSng BAI 2 2 : N H A N D A N HAI M I E N TRl/C T I E P C H I ^ N D A U
c u d n g d o n d a n lap a p c h i e n l u d c , coi d o la "xUdng s o n g " c u a " C h i e n t r a n h , C H O N G D E Q U O C Ml X A M L l / O C - ,
d a c b i e t " . A p c h i e n lUqJc c o n c d t § n g o i k h a c 1^ gi? NHAN DAN M I E N B A C VQA C H I E N D A U VQA S A N XUAT ( 1 9 6 5 - 1 9 7 3 )
3. D a y la k e h o g c h c u a MT - D i e m m a n o i d u n g c h u y e u la b l n h d i n h m i e n
N a m t r o n g v 6 n g 18 t h a n g .
6 C H G 22A: C H I E N D X U C H ^ N G CHlfeN L U ^ C " C H I M N TRANH C y C B O " CUA
4. V i e n t u d n g c u a c h i n h q u y e n n g g y d a 6\ja v a o s g giSt d S y c u a MT, t i e n
f)t QV6C Ml d Mli.N NAM (1965 -1968)
h ^ n h c u o c d a o c h i n h d o m i n h l a n h d a o lat d o g i e t a n h e m D i e m - N h u
n g a y 1 t h a n g 11 n a m 1 9 6 3 . ^m:^'-~.i
5. I r a n d a n h m d m a n c u a q u a n ta n g a y 2 t h a n g 12 n a m 1 9 6 4 t r o n g d o n g -
x u a n 1 9 6 4 - 1 9 6 5 logi k h o i v o n g c h i e n d a u 1.700 t e n d j c h , p h a hCiy h a n g
c h y c m a y bay v a xe bpc thep, danh thang chien thuat "trgc thang v a n " ,
"thiet x a v a n " c u a d j c h l a m c h o c h i e n l u p c " C h i e n t r a n h d a c b i e t " bj p h a
san ve c d ban.
6. T h e d k e h e g c h G i c n x d n - M a c N a m a r a , t h o n g q u a h o g t d o n g tSng c U d n g
vien trd quan s g , on dinh chinh quyen Sai G o n , hoat d o n g binh djnh mien
N a m c d trgng d i e m se dupe tien hanh trong bao nhieu n a m ?
7. D a y la t r a n d a n h n g a y 2 t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 6 3 m d d a u c h o t h S n g Ipi v a n g
d p i t r e n m a t t r a n q u a n s g c u a q u § n v ^ d a n m i e n N a m khi d a n h b a i c u o c
h a n h q u a n c a n q u e t c u a h d n 2 . 0 0 0 b i n h linh q u a n d p i Scii G o n c d cc' v a n
MTchf h u y v a p h a o b i n h , m a y b a y y e m t r p , m d d a u c h o p h o n g t r a o " g i e t
giac lap c o n g " tren toan m i e n N a m .
8. C a c h g p i i g c lUQfng y e u nUdc c u a p h g nQ m i e n N a m ra d d i t r o n g p h o n g
t r a o D o n g k h d i n a m 1 9 6 0 d a g d p c o n g Idn d a u t r a n h c h o n g l^i c h f n h
q u y e n MT- D i e m .
Tif khoa: C h i e n l u p c c h i e n t r a n h d u p e MT t h i / c h i e n t a i m i e n N a m V i e t Hang ngang:
N a m t h d i g i a n 1 9 6 1 - 1 9 6 5 , la hinh thufc x a m l u p c t h g c d a n k i e u m d i d u p e 1. T h a t b g i t r o n g c h i e n l u p c " C h i e n t r a n h d a c biet", M T c h u y e n s a n g c h i e n
t i e n h a n h b a n g q u a n d p i t a y sai d o h e t h o n g c d v a n MTchf h u y cCing t r a n g l u p c " V i e t N a m h d a c h i e n t r a n h " . " V i e t N a m h d a c h i e n t r a n h " dugfc b a t
bj c h i e n t r a n h h i e n d g i (viet tat). d a u tCf n a m n a o ? H
2. D a y la m o t t h o n t h u p c Q u S n g N g a i , la npi q u a n d a n t a d a d a n h t a n c u o c
h a n h q u a n "tim diet" c u a MT - n g g y , m d d a u c h o c a o t r a o " T i m MT m a
d a n h , tim n g g y m a d i e t " t r e n k h i p m i e n N a m .
3. T r o n g m u a k h o thuf n h a t ( d o n g - x u a n 1 9 6 5 - 1 9 6 6 ) , 5 c u o c h a n h q u a n
"tim d i e t " Idn c u a MT - n g g y n h a m v ^ o hai h u d n g c h i e n l u p c c h i n h cCia ta
la L i e n k h u V v a ndi n a y v d i m g c tieu d a n h b a i c h u Igc Q u a n giai p h o n g .
4. T r o n g m u a k h o thuf hai ( d o n g - x u a n 1 9 6 6 - 1 9 6 7 ) , MT- n g g y t i e n h a n h b a o
n h i e u c u o c h a n h q u a n d e d a n h Igc l u p n g q u a n c h u li/c c u a t a .
5. D a y la c u o c h a n h q u a n Idn n h a t c u a MT - n g g y t r o n g m u a k h o thuf hai
( d o n g - x u a n 1 9 6 6 - 1 9 6 7 ) d a n h v a o c a n cuf D U d n g M i n h C h a u b T a y N i n h
n h a m tieu diet quan chu igc va c d quan d a u n a o c u a ta.

88
 6. C u o c T d n g t i e n c o n g v a ndi d a y M a u T h a n 1 9 6 8 dL/(?c t a t i e n h^nh q u a c h u nghTa 6 m i e n B^c; uy h i e p tinh t h a n , l a m l u n g l a y y c h i c h d n g M T c u a
b a o n h i e u d(?t? n h a n d a n t a d hai m i e n d a t n u d e . B e n c a n h d o c o n a m m U u n g a n c h a n
7. C u o c T o n g tien c o n g v a ndi d a y X u a n M a u T l i a n 1 9 6 8 d a l a m lung lay y v i e c n a y c u a the g i d i v d i m i e n B a c v a c u a m i e n B a c v d i m i e n N a m .
chf x a m lUcjc c u a q u a n MT, b u o c c h u n g p h a i t u y e n b d d i e u n a y m a thi/c te 4. D a y l a c h a n If e a c h m g n g s a n g n g d i c u a n h a n d S n t a , b g n h a y d i e n c g m

^.,y..^ l a thCra n h a n that b g i c u a c h i e n IU(?c " C h i e n t r a n h c g c b o " . tCr c o n t h i e u d e h o a n t h i e n y nghTa c h a n If d o : K h o n g c d gi q u y hdn...

5. M i e n B a c vCra c h i e n d a u c h d n g c h i e n tranh p h a h o g i , vCra s a n x u a t v a
8. L a t h a n h p h d m a c u o c T o n g tien c o n g v a n d i d a y X u a n M a u T h a n 1 9 6 8
l a m nghTa v y h a u p h U d n g . T r o n g n d n g n g h i e p n h i e u h d p t a c x a , n h i e u dja
c u a ta d a tien c o n g v a c c a c vi tri d a u n a o c u a d j c h n h U T o a D a i suf MT,
p h U d n g d g t dU(?c p h o n g trao thi d u a n a y v d i n o i d u n g eg t h e l a : 5 t a n t h d c ,
D i n h D o c L a p , B o T a l e n h B i e t k h u ThLi d o , T d n g n h a C ^ n h sat...
2 d a u l(?n, 1 lao d p n g tren 1 h e c ta g i e o t r o n g trong 1 n a m .
9. T r p n g t a m tien c o n g c u a c u o c T d n g tien c o n g v a n d i d a y X u a n M a u T h a n
6. T u y e n d u d n g v a n c h u y e n c h i e n l u p c B a c - N a m , c o n g p i l a d u d n g H d C h f
n a m 1 9 6 8 tren t o a n m i e n N a m la d o thj h a y v u n g n o n g t h o n ? M i n h t r e n b o v a tren b i e n d u p e k h a i t h o n g n a m n a o ?
Tii k h o a : D a y l a c h i e n \U0c c h i e n tranh c u a M T t h u c h i e n trong thcii g i a n 7. D a y l a v a i trd c u a m i e n B a c d d i v d i tien t u y e n i d n m i e n N a m .
1 9 6 5 - 1 9 6 8 , l a loai hinh c h i e n tranh thi^c d a n m d i tien h a n h b a n g \ijlc lis k h o a : L a c u o c c h i e n tranh d e q u d c M T t i e n h a n h b a n g h a i q u a n v a
l u o n g q u a n MT, q u a n c a c n i r d c d o n g m i n h c u a M T v a q u a n d o i S a i G o n k h d n g q u a n d d i v d i m i e n B a c trong thdi g i a n 1 9 6 5 - 1 9 6 8 ( v i e t t a t ) .
(Viet tat).
6 CHCT 22C: C H I E N D A U C H O N G C H I E N U^0C "VIET N A M H O A CHIEN
6 C H t f 2 2 B : M I ^ N B A C vtTA C H I E N D A ' U C H O N G C H I E N T R A N I I PIIA H O A I T R A N H " V A " D 6 N G D U O N G H O A CHlfcN T R A N H " C U A M I ( I 9 6 9 - 1973)
L A N THLf N H A T C U A MI, VLTA S A N X U A T V A L A M N G H I A V y H A U PHl/OtNG
(1965 -1968)

1
1*
- •»
3

6
Hang ngang:
7
• 1. D a y l a b a i viet, la Idi d a n d o c u a B a c H d d a n h c h o to^n t h e d a n t o e ta
t r a d e l u c N g a d i m a t , trong d o c d d o g n : " C u o c k h a n g c h i e n c h d n g M T c d

Hang ngang: the c 6 n k e o d a i . D o n g b a o t a c 6 the p h a i hi s i n h n h i e u c u a , n h i e u n g a d i .

1. M T d a c h o d i / n g n e n si^ k i e n k h o n g c 6 that n a y d e l a y c d n e m b o m b a n DCi s a o C h u n g t a p h a i q u y e t tarn d a n h g i a c M T d e n t h S n g Idi h o a n t o a n " .

p h a m i e n B a c , tien h a n h c u o c c h i e n tranh p h a h o a i Ian thuf nhat. 2. C h i e n la<?e " V i e t N a m h d a c h i e n t r a n h " M T t h g c h i e n 6 V i e t N a m b a n g i g c

2. C u o c c h i e n t r a n h p h a h o g i m i e n B a c du<?c M T t i e n h a n h b a n g h a i q u a n v a ia<?ng q u a n d d i S a i G o n la c h u y e u , c d s g p h d i h p p v e h d a i g c , k h o n g

\\Sc lU^ng gi n i J a ? q u a n , h a u c a n M T v a v S n d o MTchf h u y b a n g i g c l U d n g n a y ?

3. V d i v i e c tien h a n h c h i e n tranh p h a h o a i m i e n B a c , M T t h i / c h i e n a m m u u 3. C h f n h p h u trung l a p c u a vj Q u d c v u d n g C a m - p u - c h i a n a o d a bj tay s a i c O a

MT lat d d t h a n g 3 n a m 1 9 7 0 ?
p h a h o g i t i e m li;c kinh t d , q u d c p h d n g , p h a c o n g c u o c x a y d i / n g x a hoi

90 91
EO.j . 4 . D a y la c h i n h p h u m d i c u a n h a n d a n m i e n N a m ra d d i n g a y 6 t h a n g 6 n a m 3. L o a i m a y bay n a y d u p e MTsCr d y n g n e m b o m v ^ o H a N p i , H^i P h d n g v a
lufd; 1 9 6 9 t r e n c d s d c u a to chdc M a t t r a n d a n t o e giai p h d n g m i e n N a m V i e t m o t s p t h a n h p h d d m i e n BSc t r o n g t h ^ n g 12 nSm 1 9 7 2 .
N a m (viet t a t ) . 4. D e q u d c MTsCr d y n g B 5 2 n e m b o m H a N p i , H a i P h d n g v a m p t s6' t h ^ n h
5. Vj C h u tieh m u o n v a n ki'nh y e u n a y d a q u a d d i n g a y 2 t h a n h 9 n a m 1969
p h p k h a c d m i e n B a c n h a m g i a n h t h S n g Ipi q u a n si^ q u y e t d j n h , b u p c ta
la m o t t o n t h a t v 6 e u n g to Idn d o i v d i d a n t p c , v d i c ^ e h m a n g nUde t a .
p h a i kf m p t hiep d j n h c d l<?i c h o M I . C u p c n e m b o m d u d c t i e n h a n h t r c n g
6. T f n h t h u o e m i e n T r u n g , la ndi n g a y 3 0 t h a n g 2 n a m 1 9 7 2 q u a n t a m d e u p c
T i e n c c n g c h i e n lu<?c, lay ndi d a y l a m h u d n g t i e n c e n g e h u y e u rei p h a t bap nhieu ngay dem?
trien rpng khap chien trudng mien N a m . 5. T h a n g Ipi c u a q u a n d a n m i e n B a e d a n h tra c u p c t a p kieh c h i e n IU(?e b a n g
7. D a y la c u p c h a n h q u a n c u a 4,5 v g n q u a n M T v ^ q u a n d p i S a i G 6 n bi q u a n k h c n g q u a n c u a M T x e m la tran... (viet tSt)?
d p i ta v a q u a n d a n L a o d a p tan d a u n a m 1 9 7 1 .
6. V d i t r a n " D i e n B i e n P h u t r e n k h c n g " d a b u p c MT ngCrng m p i h p g t d p n g
8. C u p c T i e n c o n g c h i e n IU(?e n a m 1972 d a g i a n g d o n n a n g ne v a o c h i e n
chd'ng p h a m i e n B a c v a p h a i ki v a n b a n p h a p li n a y n g a y 2 7 t h a n g 1 n § m
lUde " V i e t N a m h d a c h i e n t r a n h " , b u p c M T p h a i t u y e n bo v i e c n a y , t r d Igi
1 9 7 3 Cham c h i e n t r a n h , lap lai h c a b i n h d V i e t N a m .
c h i e n t r a n h x a m lUdc m i e n N a m V i e t N a m .
7. V d i vai t r d la h a u p h u d n g I d n , d u cho'ng c h i e n t r a n h p h a h o a i Ian thuf n h a t
Hang doc: v a Ian Xhd hai c u a d e q u d c MT n h u n g m i e n B^e v a n d a m b a o h o g t d p n g gi
C h i e n lLr<?c c h i e n t r a n h c u a M T t i e n h ^ n h d m i e n N a m V i e t N a m t h a y the
d d i v d i m i e n N a m v a c h o c a c h i ^ n trUdng L ^ o , C a m - p u - c h i a ?
c h o c h i e n lU(?c " C h i e n t r a n h c g c b p " d a bi p h a s a n (viet t a t ) .
6 CHLf 22E: H l £ P D I N I I P A R I NAM 1973 v£ C H A M Dt(T CHI£'N T R A N H , L A P
MIIN BAC K H 6 I P H y C VA PHAT TRI^N K I N H T £ ' - XA HQI,
6 C H O 22D:
L/^I H O A B I N H d VlfeT N A M
CHI£N DAU CH6'NG CH1£'N TRANH PHA H O 4 I LAN THLf HAI CUA MI VA LAM
NGHiA V y HAU P H U O N G (1969 - 1 9 7 3 )

Hang ngang:
1. T h e o H i e p d j n h Pari, hai b e n t h i / c h i e n h o g t d p n g n ^ y b m i l n N a m v ^ p
luc 2 4 g i d n g a y 2 7 t h a n g 1 n a m 1973 v a H p a Ki c a m k e t c h a m duft m p i
h o g t d p n g q u a n s y chc'ng m i e n B a c V i e t N a m .
2. D a y 1^ t h a n h p h p b i e n t h u p c m i e n B a c , bj M T t h y c h i e n c u p c t a p kfch B 5 2
Hang ngang: c u n g v d i H a N p i n h u n g c u p c t a p kich bj that b g i t h a m h a i .
1. T r p n g ITnh v i / c n o n g n g h i e p b m i e n B a c , Chi'nh p h u de ra m o t s o c h u t r i i d n g
3. V d i t h a n g l(?i c u a H i e p d j n h Pari b u p c M T c c n g n h a n c a c q u y e n d a n t p c c d
k h u y e n khfch s a n xuat, n g a n h nay dUpc dUa len lam n g a n h c h f n h . b a n c u a n h a n d a n ta, rut h e t q u a n v e n u d e d a t a p ra t h d i c d t h u a n Ipi d e
2. D a y la n h a m a y t h u y d i e n d a u t i e n d n u d e t a t h u ^ c Y e n B a i , dUde h o a n n h a n d a n t a t i e n l e n giai p h d n g h p a n t o ^ n v u n g d a t "di t r u d c v e s a u " n a y
t h a n h v a p h a t d i e n tCr t h a n g 10 n a m 1 9 7 1 . cua dat nude.

92 93
 4. Hiepdjnh Pari difOc ki chinh thufc ng^y 27 th^ng 1 nSm 1973 giufa dai dien BAI 23: KHOI PHUC VA PHAT TRIEN KINH TE - XA HOI d MIEN BAC,
bdn ben. Bon ngUdi tham gia ki deu c6 cCing chufc danh d^i dien cho cac GIAI PHONG HOAN TOAN MIEN NAM (1973 - 1975)
Chinh phu. Chufc danh do la?
5. Vj Tong thong IVIT nao da tuyen bo ngCfng nem bom pha ho^i mien B i c tCf vT 6 CliCf 23A: M I E N B A G K H O I P H U G V A P H A T T R I E N K I N H Tfe' - X A H O I , R A
tuyen 20 trd ra va bat dau noi den dam phan vdi Viet Nam sau don tan cong SlfC C H I V I E N C H O M I E N N A M - M I E N N A M D A U T R A N H C H O N G " B I N H D I N H
bat ngd cua ta v6i cuoc Tong tien cong va noi day Xuan IVIau Than 1968? . L A NCHIEM", T A OIHE' VA L U C TIEN Tdl GIAI P H O N G HOAN TOAN
6. Theo Hiep dinh Pari, nhan dan mien Nam se ti^ quyet djnh tufdng lai chinh tri
cua hp thong qua hogt dong nao ma khong c6 s i ; can thiep cua nude ngoai?
7. Hoan chinh dogn ba ch§'m sau cho dung de ho^n chinh ngi dung cua
. Hiep dinh Pari: Cac ben thCfa nhan mien Nam Viet Nam c6..., hai quan
dpi, hai vung kiem soat va ba li^c lugng chinh tri.

Hang doc:
hiep djnh dUdc ki ngay 27 thang 1 nam 1973 danh cho "IVITcut".

Hang ngang:
1. Vung dat nao cua niidc ta trd lai hoa binh, tien hanh khac phuc hau qua
chien tranh, khol phuc va phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va chi vien cho mien
Nam sau khi MT rut quan theo quy dinh cua Hiep dinh Pari?
2. Day la vi trf cCia mien BSc so vdi tien tuyen mien Nam c6 chCfc nSng chi
vien cho mien Nam va Cam-pu-chia, Lao.
3. Hiep dinh Pari dUgic ki ket, ta da lam diidc dieu gi doi vdi MTde \ii do tao
dieu kien "danh cho nguy nhao"?
4. Thi^c hien viec pha hoai Hiep dinh Pari vdi si^ chi huy cua c6 van va sU
vien trd cua MT, chinh quyen Sai Gon da thiic hien chien dich nay.
5. Day la Tong thong cua chinh quyen Sai Gon, la ke ngang nhien pha hoai
Hiep dinh Pari theo nhan dinh cua Hoi nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung Udng
Dang Ian thiJ 21 thang 7 nam 1973.
6. Vdi thuc te thSng Idi cua ta 6 ndi day trong chien dich diidc to chirc thang 12
nam 1974 den thang 1 nam 1975 nhi/ng phSn Qng cua MT yeu dt con chinh
quyen Sai Gon thi that bai cho thay ro khS nang thSng Idn cua quan ta.
7. T h i n g Idi vang dpi trong chien dich danh Dudng 14 - Phudc Long cua ta,
MTphan urng yeu dt, chinh quyen Sai Gon suy yeu, bat li/c da cho thay
kha nang can thiep bang ITnh vyc nay cua MT rat han che va do do tao kha
nSng cho ta cd the giai phdng mien Nam sdm.

94 95
6 CHLf 23B: GIAI P H 6 N G HOAN TOAN MIEN NAM, GIANH TOAN VEN LANH TU khoa: Day la chi§'n dich dUdc tien hanh trong thdi gian 2 6 thang 4 den
THO T 6 Q U 6 C - NGUYEN NHAN THANG L d l , Y NGHIA L I C H S I / CUA CUOC 3 0 thang 4 nam 1 9 7 5 , ket thuc thang Idi cuoc khang chie>i chong MT cLfu

KHANG C H I E N C H 6 ' N G MI, CLfU N U d C (1954 - 1975) nude (viet tat).

0 C H O 23C: GIAI P H O N G H O A N T O A N M I E N NAM,G L ^ H T O A N V E N L A N H

TH<5 T O Q U O ' C - N G U Y E N N H A N T H A N G L O I , Y N G H I A L I C H S I / ctJA C U C c
K H A N G CHlfeN C H O ' N G M I , CLfU NV6C (1954 - 1975)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Hang ngang: Hang ngang:

1. Day la Tong thong cuoi cung cua chfnh quyen Sai Gon, da tuyen bo dau 1 . Day la chien dich dien ra tCf ngay 4 den ngay 2 4 thang 3 nam 1 9 7 5 , la
hang khong dieu kien chinh quyen each mang ngay 3 0 thang 4 nSm 1 9 7 5 . hudng tien cong chu yeu trong nam 1 9 7 5 . TCr thang \cf\a chien dich da
2 . TC/ng 6\J0c goi la dinh N6-r6-d6m, dinh Gia Long, la ndi lam viec cua Noi chuyen cuoc khang chien chong M T C L T U nUde tCr tien cong chien lU
cac Sai Gon. Luc 1 1 gid 3 0 phut ngay 3 0 thang 4 nSm 1 9 7 5 , la cd each trien thanh tdng tien cong chien ludc tren toan mien Nam.
mang da tung bay tren noc cong trinh nay, bao hieu s i ; loan thang cua 2 . Thanh pho Idn thtf hai 6 mien Nam, can c(i lien h(?p Idn nhat cua MT va
chien dich Ho Chi Minh lich si!f. quan dpi Sai Gon, dupe quan ta giai phong hoan toan vao ngay 2 9 thang
3 nam 1 9 7 5 .
3 . I r a n then chot md man chien dich tai dia d i l m nay cua Tay Nguyen ngay
3 . Trade khi tien hanh chien dich Ho Chi Minh Ijeh SLf, quan ta tien cong
1 0 thang 3 nam 1 9 7 5 da gianh thang Igii. Dich phSn e6ng chiem l^i nhUng Xuan Lpc va Phan Rang. Day la nhOrng can ea phong thCi trpng yeu cua
khong thanh. dich bao ve Sai Gon ta phia nao?
4 . Thang IgJi cua chien dich Tay Nguyen da c h u y i n cupc khang chi§'n chong 4 . Ngay 2 thang 5 nam 1 9 7 5 , tinh cuoi eung nao cua mien Nam dupe ta
MT, CLfU nude Xii bade nay 6 Tay Nguyen phat trien thanh tdng tien cong giai phong?
chien liJdc tren toan chien trUdng mien Nam. 5 . Mien Bac ddng vai tro gi doi vdi tien tuyen mien Nam trong cuoc chien
5 . Them cum \(i vao dau ba cham de hoan chinh ke hogch cua Bp Chfnh chong MTcau nadc?
6 . Vdi thang Ipi cua cupe khang chien chong MTcau nUdc, mien Nam hoan
tri Trung Udng Dang ve giai phong mien Nan,: "Neu thdi cd den vao dau
toan giai phong, dat nude thong nhat, dan toe ta da hoan thanh eupe each
hoac cuoi... thi lap tile giai phong mien Nam trong...".
mang nao?
6. Cuoe khang chien chong MT, cCfu niidc t h i n g Idi, nguyen nhan quyet dinh 7 . Chien sTda cam la cd giai phong len noc dinh Dpc lap ngay 3 0 thang 4
nhat la nhd su lanh dao sang sud't cua to ehCre nao? nam 1 9 7 5 la ai?
7. Cuoc khang chien chong MT CLTU nade cua nhan dan ta da keo dai bao 8. Hoan chinh cgm ta con thi^'u trong dau ba cham 6 cau sau: Thang Ipi cua
cuoc khang chien chong MTcau nUde da md ra mot ki nguyen mdi cua
nhieu nam mdi di den thSng l(?i b^ng cuoc Tong Tien cong va noi day
lich sCr dan toe: Ki nguyen dat nUdc dpc lap, thong nhat, di len... (viet tat).
Xuan 1975? r; .i-vna.

1 96 97
 ChKcfng V 0 C H O 24B: H O A N T H A N H T H O N G N H A ' T D A T N U ( 5 C vf; M A T N H A NUdc
(1975 - 1976)
V I E T NAM TlT NAM 1975 D E N NAM 2000

BAI 24: VIET NAM TRONG NAM DAU SAU THANG LOI 1
-—
CUA CUQC KHANG CHIEN CHONG Ml, CUfU Nl/(3C NAM 1975 2
3
6 C H 0 24A: TiNH HINH HAI MI^N BAC - NAM SAU N A M 1 9 7 5 - K H A C PHUC 4
HAU QUA CHie'N TRANH, K H O I PHUC VA PHAT TRIEN K I N H Tfe' - XA H 6 I d 5
HAI MIEN D A T N U ( 5 C 6

7
—
m
8

Hang ngang: '

1. Bieu tupng the hi#n che do, hinh anh dac trUng cua quoc gia. Tren bieu
tupng nay cua nude ta mang dong chOf Cong hoa xa hoi chu' nghTa Viet
Nam. Bieu tudng do hpa si Bui Trang Trade ve miu va hpa sT Tran Van
Can chinh sCfa.
2. Sau khi thong nhat dat nUdc ve mat lanh tho bang dai thang mua Xuan
nam 1975, ehung ta tien hanh thong nhat dat nude ve mat gi?
3. Chien dieh Tay Nguyen, chien dich Hue - Da Nlng, chien dich Ho Chf
Minh diSn ra trong mua nao trong nam 1975?
Hang ngang: 4. Day la to ehCfc quoc te nUdc ta trd thanh thanh vien thCf 149 ke tCr ngay
1. Cuoc chien tranh cua MI da gay nen dieu nay, ma eg the la nhieu lang 20 thang 9 nam 1977.
mac, dong ruong bi tan pha. NCfa trieu hec ta rupng da't bj bo hoang... 5. Cd quan lap phap chung eua ca nude dupe bau ra X\i cupc Tong tuyen eCr
2. Trong thdi gian MI xam lapc mien Nam, mot chi/ng mgc nao do nen kinh
ngay 25 thang 4 nam 1975.
te cua mien Nam da phat trien theo hudng nay (viet tat).
3. Du phat trien theo hudng tu ban chu nghTa, song ve cO ban kinh te mien 6. Bai hat nay la sang tac cua nhac sT Van Cao, dupe ehpn lam Quoc ca
Nam van mang tinh chat nong nghiep, san xuat nho va phan tan, phat nude Cong hoa xa hoi chu nghTa Viet Nam tC/ ngay 2 thang 7 nam 1976.
trien khong can doi, le thuoc nang ne vao yeu to ben ngoai nay. 7. La cd nay do dong chi Nguyin HCJu Tien sang tae trd thanh quoc ki cua
4. Day la ndi cua dat nUdc ta bi tan pha nang ne do chien tranh pha hoai cua nade C6ng hoa xa hpi chu nghTa Viet Nam tC/ nam 1976.
de quoc MI, do do den glQa nam 1976 mdi can ban hoan thanh nhiem vu
8. Thanh pho nao di/pc Quoc hpi ehpn lam thu d6 cua nude Viet Nam thd'ng
khac phgc hau qua chien tranh, khoi phyc kinh td'.
5. Vung dat nay mdi dUpc giai phong, chinh quyen each mgng va doan the nhat?
cac cap nhanh chong dadc thanh lap de tiep quan.
ang doc:
6. 6 mien Nam, sau khi giai phong, quan he kinh te theo le Id'i cu nay bi xoa
Theo quyet dinh cua Quoc hpi khda VI nUde Viet Nam thong nhat trong ki
y.^ b6 trong nong nghiep.
hpp dau tien vao nam 1976, nUdc ta eo ten gpi la gi (viet tat)?
f i i 7. Mien Nam giai phong, nganh kinh te nao diJdc chu trpng khoi phuc de
dap Lfng nhu cau cap bach va lau dai cua nhan dan ve lUdng thgc?

98 99
 BAI 25: VIET NAM XAY Dl/NG CHU NGHTA XA HOI I 0 CHtr 25B: DXU TRANH BAO V6 T6 Qudc (1975 - 1979)
VA DAU TRANH BAD VE TO QUOC (1976 - 1986)

6 CHO 25A: D A T NV6C Bl/OiC D A U D I LfeN C H U N G H I A X A H6I (1976 -1986)

Hang ngang:
1. D a y la t a p d o a n p h a n d p n g 6 C a m - p u - c h i a d a m d nhOfng c u p c h a n h q u a n
k h i e u k h i c h , x a m p h a m n h i e u v u n g lanh tho c u a n u d c ta n g a y sau khi
c u p c k h a n g c h i e n c h o n g MT, cQu nUdc t h i n g Idi.
2. H o n d a o Idn n h a t c u a nUdc ta, c 6 n dUdc g p i la "6ko Ngpc", bi q u a n K h d m e
Hang ngang:
d o d o bp d a n h c h i e m d a u t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 7 5 .
K h a n g c h i e n c h o n g MTcCru nUdc t h ^ n g Ipi, d a t nUdc t h o n g n h a t , nUdc ta
3. Ke c a m d a u t a p d o a n p h ^ n dpng K h d m e d o , c 6 t g n g i n l i l n v d i c h e d6
c h u y e n s a n g giai d o a n d a t n J d c d o c l a p , t h o n g n h a t va di len...? (viet t § t ) .
diet Chung d C a m - p u - c h i a .
D a y la nSm D a l hoi d a i b l e u t o a n q u o c Ian thiJ IV cCia D a n g di/dc to chufc
4. D a y la t i n h c u a nUdc t a , ndi v a o n g a y 2 2 t h a n g 12 n S m 1 9 7 8 t a p d o a n
tgi thu d o Ha N p i .
K h d m e d o dUa 19 sU d o a n b o b i n h c u n g n h i e u d d n vj p h a o b i n h , xe
ThL/c h i e n ke h o a c h N h a n a d c 5 nann ( 1 9 7 6 - 1 9 8 0 ) , t r o n g ITnh vUc kinh
t a n g t i e n d a n h , m d d a u c h o c u p c c h i e n t r a n h x a m Ian b i e n g i d i T a y
te nay, d i e n tich gieo t r o n g tSng t h e m g a n 2 t r i e u h e c t a , t r a n g bj t h e m
N a m nUdc t a .
1 8 . 0 0 0 m a y k e o c a c loai.
5. C u p c x u n g d o t bien gidi phia B a c giOa Viet N a m va T r u n g Q u o c diSn ra
T e n t u y e n di/dng sat til Ha Noi di T h a n h p h o Ho C h i M i n h d i f p c k h 6 i p h g c
va ket t h u c t r o n g n a m n a o ?
hoat d o n g sau 3 0 n a m bi gian d o a n b d i c h i e n t r a n h .
6. M o t so n h a l a n h d a o c u a nUdc n a y d a u n g h 6 h a n h d p n g x a m Ian c u a t a p
T h u c h i e n c o n g c u p c cai tao xa hoi c h u n g h l a d m i e n N a m , t r o n g ITnh v i j c
d o a n K h d m e d o . Lai m d c u p c t i e n c 6 n g d p c b i e n g i d i 6 tinh c u a nUdc ta d
n o n g n g h i e p , d a i bo p h a n n o n g d a n d a di v a o c o n d u d n g l a m a n nay,
phia BSc.
k h a c v d i kieu l a m a n c a t h e , d d n 16 tri/dc d a y .
7. D a y la m o t t r o n g s a u tinh t h u p c b i e n g i d i phia BAC, c d dja d a n h M d n g C a i ,
D a y la bp p h a n thupc giai c a p t i i san, g i n q u y e n Ipi vdi thi/c d a n , de quoc,
d a c u n g n h a n d a n c a c tinh b i e n gidi c h i e n d a u c h o n g h a n h d p n g x a m Ian
da bi x o a bo trong c o n g cuoc cai tao xa hoi c h u nghla d m i e n N a m .
cua Trung Quoc. ' ,|'
D^i hoi d^i bieu toan quoc Ian thtf V cua Dang dUdc tien hanh nam bao nhieu?
D a i h o i d a i b i e u t o a n q u o c l^n thuf V d a x a c d m h t h d i ki q u a d p len c h u
n g h l a xa hpl 6 n u d e ta dUpc t i e n h a n h m o t c h S n g hay n h i e u c h a n g ?

100 101
 BAI 26: D A T Nl/dC T R E N DI/ONG DOI Mdl Dl L E N 7. Trong viec doi mdi chfnh trj dtidc xac dinh tgi Dgi hoi dgi bieu toSn quoc
; V C H U NGHTA X A HOI (1986 - 2000) Ian thuf VI cua Dang, Dang chu trUdng xay di,/ng Nha nude cua dan, do
dan va...?
8. TCr thi/c te cuoc khung hoang toan dien trSm trpng d quoc gia xa hoi chu
0 C H O 2 6 A : D t f d N G L O I D6I M d l CUA DANG
nghTa Idn mgnh nao va cac nude xa hoi chij nghTa tren the gidi ma doi hoi
Dang va Nha nUdc ta phai tien hanh cong cuoc do'i mdi?
9. De khae phyc nhiJng sai lam, khuyet diem, dua dat ni/dc vupt qua khung
hoang va day mgnh each mgng xa hdi chu nghTa tien len. Dang va Nha
nude ta da tien hanh cdng cuoc nay.

Hang doc:
Cd the hieu 1^ cong dong ngudi to Idn, da lam nen nhOng chien t h i n g
vang dpi ehdng xam luoc cua thi^c dan Phap, de quoc MT.

6 CHLf 2 6 B : QUA TRINH TmJC HlfeN D t f d N G \j6\I M d i ( 1 9 8 6 - 2 0 0 0 )

Hang ngang: '

1. Tgi Dgi hoi dgi bleu loan quoc l i n thCf VI xac dinh di/dng lo'i doi mdi.
'< Trong ITnh vyc kinh te, Dang ta chu trudng xoa bo cd che quan If kinh te
tap trung, quan lieu, bao cap, hlnh thanh nen cd che kinh te mdi nao?
2. Dgi hoi dgi bieu toan qud'c Ian thuf VI xac dinh trong viec doi mdi chinh tri,
chu trucfng xay di/ng quyen li/c chinh tri nay la cd quan phap quyen xa
hoi chu nghla.
3. Ben canh nhQng thanh ti^u dat di/dc, ke hoach Nha nifdc 5 nam (1976 - 1980)
cung gap khong it kho khan khi dat nUdc lam vao tinh trang khung hoang,
trade het la khung hoang ve mat nay.
I'A' 4. Mot thanh phan quan trpng trong he thong tai chfnh, la nguon tien de giai
quyet van de phat trien kinh te, chfnh tri, van hda, giao dgc, xa hoi... I Hang ngang:
5. Trong dudng lo'i doi mdi do D^i hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thtr VI de ra,
1. Day la nam bat dau cong cu6c doi mdi d ni/dc ta sau khi Dgi hoi DSng Ian
trong tam la doi mdi ITnh V L / C nao?
thiJ VI dUdc tien hanh.
6. Tinh thuoc mien Dong Nam bo, la tinh phat then manh ve cdng nghiep
2. Trong ke hoaeh 5 nam (1986 - 1990), ITnh vi^e kinh te thi/c hif n Ba chUcfng
trong thdi gian gan day.
thnh kinh te Idn gom LUdng thi/c - thi/c pham, hang tieu dung va...?

102
JI 103
3. K e t q u a b u d c d a u c u a c o n g c u g c d d i m d i d nUdc ta d a h i n h t h a n h n e n BAI 27: T O N G K E T L!CH SlJf V I E T NAM TLf NAM 1919 D E N NAM 2000
n e n kinh te h a n g h d a n h i e u t h a n h p h a n , v a n h a n h t h e o c d c h e thj t r u d n g
CO S I / q u a n If c u a c d q u a n , to chiJc n a o ? < . r-'n
C CHG 27A: THOn K I 1 9 1 9 -1930
4 . D a y la n a m t i e n h a n h D g i h o i d g i b i e u t o a n q u d c I a n thuf V I I c u a D a n g
C o n g s a n Viet Nam. 1
5. T h a n g 7 n a m 1 9 9 5 , n u d e ta d a b i n h t h u d n g h d a q u a n h e n g o g i g l a o v d i
qudc gia nao?
6. D a y la t d chufc k h u v i / c n u d e ta c h f n h Xhdc t r d t h ^ n h m o t t h a n h v i e n tCf 3
ngay 28 thang 7 n a m 1995 (tieng A n h viet tat).
7. Thifc h i e n c d n g c u o c d d i m d i , n g a n h n o n g n g h l e p c u a nUdc t a p h a t t r i e n
v a V i e t N a m t r d t h a n h q u d c g i a dufng thiJ h a i t h e g i d i v e x u a t k h a u m a t
h^ng nong s a n c h u li/c nay.
8. LTnh v i / c dUdc x e m la q u d c s a c h h ^ n g d a u c u a t o a n D a n g , t o a n d a n t a .
9. L a n a m D g i h o i d g i b i e u t o a n q u d c Ian thuf IX c u a D a n g dUdc t i e n h a n h .

Hang ngang:
1. N h a y e u n u d e n a y d a bj gidi q u a n phiet 6 Q u a n g D d n g , T r u n g Q u d c bat giam
tCf n a m 1 9 1 3 - 1 9 1 7 . D e n n a m 1925 l^i bj thi/c d a n Phap b a t t g i ThUdng Hai
v a a n tn tgi H u e c h o tdi khi mat, du^dc nhieu ngUdi gpi la "Ong gia B e n Ngif".
2. Giai c a p n a y bi g i d i t u s a n a p biJc, b d c lot n a n g n e , c d q u a n h e g a n b d
v d i n d n g d a n , dUdc thCfa h u d n g t r u y e n t h d n g y e u nUdc c u a d a n t o e , s d m
chiu a n h h u d n g c u a each m a n g v d s a n n e n trd t h a n h m o t d p n g li/c c u a
phong trao d a n toe d a n c h u .
3. D a y la t a c p h a m d u p e x u a t b a n n a m 1 9 2 7 c u a N g u y e n A i Q u d c , t a p
h d p nhCng b a i g i a n g c u a NgUdi d c a c Idp h u a n l u y e n tgi Q u a n g C h a u ,
Trung Qudc.
4 . D a y la d i a d i e m t h u d e nUde P h a p d i e n ra H d i n g h j n a m 1 9 1 9 c u a c a c
n u d e t h a n g t r a n t r o n g C h i e n t r a n h t h e g i d i thuf n h a t .
5. T h d m a y d x u d n g d d n g t a u n a y t h u d e c a n g S a i G d n d a t i e n h a n h c u d e
b a i c d n g t h a n g 8 n a m 1 9 2 5 k h o n g c h i u s t f a chOa c h i e n h g m M i s d i e c u a
P h a p de k e o dai thdi gian khdng c h o tau sang d a n ap phong trao d a u
, iff-'
tranh c u a nhan d a n Trung Q u d c , ddng thdi ddi tang luong d a d a n h d a u
p h o n g t r a o c d n g n h a n V i e t N a m tU t i / p h a t di t d i t i / g i a c .

' 104 105

 6. D a y l a to chufc dU(?c N g u y e n Ai Q u o c t h a n h lap t h ^ n g 6 n a m 1925 n h a m to D o n g chf q u e H a TTnh, la T o n g Bf thU d a u t i e n c u a D a n g ta v a la t a c gia
chLTc v a lanh d ^ o q u a n c h u n g d o a n ket, tranh d a u d e d a n h do t h y c d a n Phap c u a Luan cUdng chinh fry t h a n g 10 n a m 1 9 3 0 .
v a tay sal. Trg s d c u a to chiJc dat tgi Q u a n g C h a u , T r u n g Q u o c (viet tat). Tai Hoi nghj B a n C h a p h a n h T r u n g ifdng D a n g C o n g s a n D o n g DUdng thang

7. Bj d o n g s a u khi bj t h i / c d a n P h a p tien h a n h k h u n g b6', V i e t N a m Q u o c d a n 3 n a m 1938, M a t tran T h o n g nhat n h a n dan p h a n de D o n g DiTdng d i f d c doi

d a n g d a t i e n h a n h k h d i nghTa v a o d e m n g a y 9 t h a n g 2 n a m 1 9 3 0 tai tinh t h a n h Mat tran T h o n g nhat d a n chu D o n g DUdng, ggi tat la gi? (viet tat).

n a y , s a u d o Ian s a n g P h u ThQ, S o n T a y . . . C u o c b i n h b i e n no ra n g a y 13 t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 4 1 tgi N g h e A n c u a b i n h Ifnh

ngudi Viet trong q u a n dpi P h a p .
8. D j a d a n h t h u o c HUOng G a n g , T r u n g Q u o c , la ndi to chufc H o i n g h j t h a n h
Day la mpt hinh thi/c dau tranh php bien trpng cupc van dpng dan chu 1936 - 1 9 3 9 ,
lap D a n g C o n g s a n V i e t N a m . I , ,
the hien rp nhat khi Ian d a u tien c u p c mittinh n h a n n g a y Q u o c te Lao d p n g
TCf k h o a : S i / r a d d i c u a to c h i J c n a y la s i / c h u a n bi t a t y e u c 6 ti'nh q u y e t
dUdc tp chLfc tai Ha Npi thu hut d p n g d a o q u a n c h u n g t h a m gia.
d j n h c h o n h S n g b u d c p h a t t r i e n n h a y VQt m d i t r o n g lich sCr p h a t t r i e n c u a
C h f n h s a c h v d v e t , b d c lot c u a P h a p - N h a t d a d a n t d i h a u q u a n g h i e m
d a n t o e V i e t N a m v d i C U d n g ITnh chfnh tri d u n g d i n ( v i e t t a t ) .
t r p n g khi c u o i n a m 1 9 4 4 , d a u n a m 1 9 4 5 , d o n g b a o t a bj c h e t d o i . C o b a o

0 CHLf 27B: T H d l K I 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 4 5 n h i e u d o n g b a o d a bj c h e t d o i ?
8. D j a d i e m to chiJc D g i h p i q u c c d a n n g a y 16 v a 17 t h a n g 8 n a m 1 9 4 5 .

Hang doc:
D a y la v a n k i e n Ijch sCr dUdc C h u tich H o Chf M i n h s o g n t h a o v a d p c t r a d e
q u c c d a n d o n g bao ngay 2 thang 9 n a m 1945 (viet tat).

6 C H O 2 7 C : THOTI K I 1945 -1954

Hang ngang:
1 . T o chufc d u d e t h a n h l a p n g a y 2 2 t h a n g 12 n a m 1 9 4 4 t h e o ch? thi c u a H o
C h f M i n h . D a y c u n g c h i n h la t i e n t h a n c u a Q u a n d p i n h a n d a n V i e t N a m Hang ngang:
s a u n a y (viet t a t ) . 1. T h u c h i e n g i a i p h a p " h o a de t i e n " c u a B a n T h a d n g v u T r u n g i / d n g D a n g ,
2. T r u d c siJc m g n h d a u t r a n h c u a q u a n c h u n g dLf<5i s i ; l a n h d a o c u a D a n g ta n g a y 6 t h a n g 3 n a m 1 9 4 6 , t a i H a N p i , C h u t i c h H p C h f M i n h d a kf v d i
t r o n g c a o t r a o 1 9 3 0 - 1 9 3 1 , he t h o n g c h i n h q u y e n t h i / c d a n , p h o n g k i e n G. X a n h t d n i la d a i d i e n C h i n h p h u P h a p v a n b a n n a y .
iffit. n h i e u n d i bj te liet b N g h e A n , H ^ TTnh, n h i e u ndi c a p u y D a n g d t h o n , x a 2. H a u q u a c u a v a n n g n n a y cuc'i n a m 1 9 4 4 , d a u n a m 1 9 4 5 l a m c h p h d n
d a l a n h d g o n h a n d a n diJng l e n t i / q u a n If c a c ITnh v i / c c h f n h tri, k i n h t e , 2 t r i e u d p n g b a p t a c h e t d p i s a u C a c h m a n g t h a n g T a r n v a n chUa khSc
v a n h o a , x a h g l , lam chufc n a n g c u a m o t c h f n h q u y e n v a dUdc g g i la?
phyc dugc.

:V ' 106 107

 3. D e g i a m bdt sure e p c o n g l<i'ch c u a k& t h u , d 5 t Idi fch dSn tpc len tren het, 2. T i e n h a n h c a i t a o q u a n h e s a n x u a t t r o n g t h d i g i a n 1 9 5 8 - 1 9 6 0 , m i e n B i c
D a n g C o n g san D o n g D u o n g tuyen bo t[jl giai tan n g a y 11 t h a n g 11 n a m 1945 d a sdi no'i p h o n g trao v a n d p n g x a y d i / n g hinh t h i i c kinh te t a p t h e n a y
n^'«ir' n h u n g th(/c chat la tam thdi tien hanh boat d p n g n a y de c h e m a t ke t h u . t r o n g n d n g n g h i e p , t h u c o n g n g h i e p , thUdng n g h i e p .
4. N h a m a y d i e n t h u p c H a N p i , noi v a o k h o a n g 2 0 g i d n g a y 19 t h a n g 12 3. C a o t r a o e a c h m g n g d m i e n N a m , n o ra d a u t i e n b tinh B e n T r e s a u d o Ian
n a m 1 9 4 6 c o n g n h a n p h a m a y l a m c a t h a n h p h d m a t d i e n la tin h i e u tien r p n g ra k h a p t o a n m i e n N a m , p h a v d c h i e n l u d c " C h i e n t r a n h m o t phfa"
cong, m d d a u cupc khang chien toan quoc. cua M7- Diem.
5. T h a t b a i t r o n g c h i e n d i c h V i e t B a c t h u d d n g 1 9 4 7 , ke h o a c h " d a n h n h a n h 4. T g i D g i h p i d a i b i e u Ian thuf III c u a D a n g L a o d p n g V i e t N a m , d o n g c h i n a o
'' t h a n g n h a n h " c u a thg'c d a n P h a p that b g i , b u p c c h u n g p h a i c h u y e n s a n g d a d u p e b a u l a m Bf thuthtir n h a t B a n C h a p h a n h T r u n g Udng D a n g ?
ke h o a c h k h o n g m o n g m u o n n a y . 5. D a y la t r a n d a n h n g a y 2 t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 6 3 m d d a u c h o t h a n g Ipi v a n g
6. L a vi trf t h u p c C a o B a n g , ndi c a c d d n vj q u a n t a no s u n g m d d a u c h i e n d p i t r e n m a t t r a n q u a n s i / c u a q u a n v a d a n m i e n N a m khi d a n h b a i c u p c
' '" d i c h B i e n gidi s a n g s d m n g a y 14 t h a n g 9 n a m 1 9 5 0 . h a n h q u a n c a n q u e t c u a hPn 2 . 0 0 0 binh linh q u a n d p i S a i G o n c d c d v a n
7. D § y 1^ n a m D g i h o i d g i b l e u Ian thu' II c u a D a n g dugfc to chufc t g i t?nh MTchf h u y v a p h a o b i n h , m a y b a y y e m t r d , m d d a u c h o p h o n g t r a o "giet
Tuyen Quang. g i a c lap c o n g " t r e n toein m i e n N a m .
8. H i e p d i n h dUdc k( n g a y 21 t h a n g 7 n a m 1 9 5 4 b a o g o m c a c v a n b a n : H i e p 6. D a y la c h i e n lugic c h i e n tranh c u a MTthUc hien trong thdi gian 1965 - 1968,
d i n h d i n h chf c h i e n sijl d V i e t N a m , L a o , C a m - p u - c h i a ; B a n t u y e n b o c u o i la loai hinh c h i e n tranh t h u c dan m d i tien h a n h b a n g IL/C l u p n g q u a n MT,
c u n g c u a H p i nghi v a c a c p h y b a n k h a c . D a y la v a n b a n p h a p If q u o c te q u a n c a c nUdc d o n g m i n h c u a IVIT v a q u a n d p i S a i G o n (viet t a t ) .
ghi nhan cac quyen d a n tpc c d ban c u a nhan d a n cac nudc D o n g Duong. 7. La c u p c c h i e n t r a n h d e q u d c MTtien h a n h bSng h a i q u a n v a k h o n g q u a n
Jii k h o a : D a y la c h i e n djch dUde tien h a n h b a d p t v a t o a n t h a n g v a o n g a y d d i v d i m i e n B a c t r o n g thdi gian 1965 - 1 9 6 8 (viet t a t ) .
7 t h a n g 5 n a m 1 9 5 4 (viet t a t ) . 8. C h i e n lUdc c h i e n t r a n h c u a MTtien h a n h d m i e n N a m V i e t N a m t h a y th§'
c h o c h i e n i J d c " C h i e n t r a n h e y e b p " d a bi p h a s a n (viet t a t ) .
6 C H C 2 7 D : THOn K I 1 9 5 4 -1975
9. T h a n g Idi c u a q u a n d a n m i e n B a c d a n h tra c u p c t a p kfch c h i e n i J d c b i n g
k h o n g q u a n c u a M T x e m la tran... (viet tat)?
10. L a t h a n h phd ndi h i e p d i n h d d d c kf n g a y 2 7 t h a n g 1 n a m 1 9 7 3 d d n h c h o
"MTcut".
1 1 . D a y la chien djch dUdc tien h^nh trong thdi gian 2 6 thang 4 den 3 0 thang
4 n a m 1 9 7 5 , k e t t h u e t h a n g Ipi c u p c k h a n g c h i e n c h d n g M7 cufu nUdc
(Viet t a t ) .

Hang ngang:
1. Thi,rc h i e n a m m u u c h i a c a t lau d a i V i e t N a m , t a i m i e n N a m , d e q u d c M7
d a d i / n g n e n chfnh q u y e n tay sai d o n h a n v a t n a y l a m T o n g t h o n g .

108 109
O C H O 2 7 E : THOn K I 1 9 7 5 - 2 0 0 0

I,

Hang ngang:
PHAN DAP AN
1. Mien Nam giai phong, ng^nh kinh te nao di/<?c chu trgng khoi phgc de
dap iJng nhu cau cap bach va lau dai cua nhan dan ve luong thi^c?
2. Theo quyet dinh cua Quoc hoi khoa Vi nUdc Viet Nam thong nhat trong ki
hpp dau tien vao nam 1976, nude ta c6 ten gpi la gi (viet tat)?
3. Day la nam Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc Ian thuf IV cua Dang dirpc to chufc
tgi thu do Ha Noi.
4. Day la tap doan phan dong d Cam-pu-chia da md nhOng cuoc h^nh quSn
khieu khi'ch, xam phgm nhieu vung lanh tho cua nude ta ngay sau khi
cuoc khang chien chd'ng MI, cufu nUdc thang Ipi.
5. De khac phtjc nhQng sai lam, khuyet diem, dUa dat nudc vupt qua khung
hoang va day manh each mgng xa hoi chu nghTa tien len, Dang va N h ^
nUdc ta da tien hanh cong cuoc nay.
6. Day \k nam bat dau cong cuoc doi mdi 6 nUdc ta sau khi Dgi hoi Dang Ian
thU VI dU(?c tien hanh.
7. La nam Dai hoi dgi bieu toan quoc Ian thuf IX cua Dang dudc tien h^nh.
 UCH SUf THE Gllll HIEN OAI Tlf 1945 - 2000

ChiiOng I

SI/HINH THANH T I ^ T T l / T H E GIOl MOl SAU CHIEN TRANH

T H E G i d l THLf HAI ( 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 4 9 )

BAI 1: SI/ HlNH T H A N H TRAT Tl/ T H E Gl(3l M d l SAU C H I E N TRANH

T H E Gidl THUf HAI (1945 - 1949)

6CHCf l A

N H A T B A
L I E N H P Q
A N H
L I E N X 6
C T T G T H
P S T X D A M
C H A U A
R U D a V E N

Hinh nen: Nguyen thu ba nUdc Ml, Anh, Lien X6

tai Hoi nghi lanta.

Hang ngang: Kit:''

1. N h a t B a n .
2. Lien H<?p Quoc.
3. Anh.
4. LienXo.
5. CTTGTH (Chien tranh the gidi thur hai).
6. Pdtxdam.
7. Chau A.
8. Ruddven.
TCr khoa: lANTA.

113
0 CHO IB chtmig II
U E N X 6VA C A C NUdC D 6 N G A U ( 1 9 4 5 - 1991).
L I E N B A N G N G A (1991 - 2000)

BAI 2: LIEN XO VA CAC Nl/dC DONG AU (1945 - 1991)

LIEN BANG NGA (1991 - 2000)

a C H L f 2A

Hinh nin: Tru sd L i i n Hap Quoc.

Hang ngang:
1. Nam 1949.
2. Dgi hoi dong.
3. Xanphranxixco.
4. Ban Thu kf.
5. Viet Nam.
6. IVIT.
7. XHCN (Xa lioi chu nghTa).
8. Hpi ddng Bao an.
Hinh nin: Khu vUc Bong Au.

Hang ngang:
1. Ddi ngogi. }
2. Vacsava.
3. Gagarin.
4. SEV.
5. Lien X6.
6. Dong Au.
7. CNXH (Chu nghla xa hpi).
TCr khoa: SEV.
(Chu y: Hpc sinh gh^p nhOng chO c&\g 6 mau dam th^nh tCr kh6a).

XyV 114
 6 CIlO 2C: U £ N B A N G N G A TLf N A M 1991 D6'N N A M 2000

Hinh nen: Mot doqn biic tuang Beclin - chiing tich

cua thai ki Chien tranh lanh.

Hang ngang:
1. Dau mo.
Hinh nin: Bien Kremlin.
2. Dong Au.
3. Bufc tudng B6clin. Hang ngang:
4. Goocbachop. 1. Matxcdva.
5. SNG. 4. Doi ngogi.
6. LienXo. 5. Putin.
7. Ghong pha. • '
Hang doc:
2. Chinh trj.
3. Kinhte.
6. Nga.

117
 6 CH0 3B: TRUNG Qu6c

C A C NUdlC A , P H I V A M I L A T I N H ( 1 9 4 5 - 2 0 0 0 )

; BAI 3: CAC NUflC D O N G B A C A

H D N G V e B I N H
H 0 N G K 0 N G
6 CHLf 3A: CAC NtTdC DONG BIC A N t C H X Of N
B A N G 0 N c (y H 5 N G
Y f N 3 8 N A M 1 9 7 8 1
e N G T I U B i N H
•••D B HDEOH D U" O N
h
G L I V I
M 0 N D I f M

mm B D D i r ^ «5
Hinh nin: Thanh pho Thugng Hdi bin dong Hoang Ph6.

Hang ngang:
1. Hong ve binh.
2. Hong Kong.
/fmA n^^M; X/iw t;i^c Ban Mdn Biem. 3. Nfchxdn.
4. Ba ngpn cd hong.
Hang ngang: 5. Nam 1978.
1. V7tuyen38. 6. Dang Tieu Binh.
2. Mao Trach Dong. 7. Di/dng Ldi VT.
3. Ban Mon Diem.
4. Dong Bac A.
5. Han Qudc.
6. K i n h t e .
7. Doi ngoai.
TCrkhoa: TRUNG Q u d c .
(Chu y: Hpc sinh ghep nhOng chO cai trong 6 mau dam thanh tCf khoa).

119
 BAI 4: CAC Nl/l3C D O N G NAM A VA AN D O ^'^i^> ^ 0 C H C4B: D 6 N G NAM A VA ASEAN

6 CHLf 4 A : D C N G NAM A SAU CIIlfeN TRANH THM G i d l THLf HAI

1 1 N U" a •
N
I
• N D 0
* T B
N E
A N
X
© 6 N G T I
P 6 N O T
P A R
B
X I
PH A
N A Y
N U
Hinh nen: ASEAN dang dan la mot to chiic
khu vUc vUng manh.

Hang ngang:
1. L ^ o .
Hinh nen: Ban do cdc quoc gia Dong Nam A.
2. Xingapo.

Hang ngang: 3. Mianma.

1.11 nirdc. 4. ASEAN.

2. NhatBan. 5. V i e t n a m .

3. Indonexia. 6. B a l i .

4. D o n g T i m o . 7. Brunay.

5. P o n P o t . 8. N o n g n g h i e p .

6. P a - r i . TCr k h o a : A S E A N .

7. Brunay.
8. Xihanuc.
TCr k h o a : C a m - p u - c h i a .
(ChiJ y: H p c s i n h g h e p nhufng chO c a i t r o n g 6 m a u d a m t h a n h tCr k h o a ) .

120
6 CHLf 4 C : AN D O I B A I 5: C A C Nl/(3C C H A U P H I V A Ml LATINH

6 C H C 5A: C A C NLf<5c C H A U PHI

C H A U p H I
N A M P H I

N A M 1 9 6 0

C N T D C

N E N X O N M A N

L A C H A U

A u

Hinh nen: L&ng Tat Ma han.

Hang ngang: Hinh nen: Chdu Phi hoang da.

; 1. A n D o . '
2. T o n giao. / Hang ngang:

3. N e r u . > ' b,,„ 1. C h a u Phi.

4. Nong nghiep. 2. Nam Phi.

3. N a m 1 9 6 0 .
5. Pakixtan.
4 . C N T D C ( C h u nghTa t h i / c dSn c u ) .
6. D o i n g o g i .
i 7. C M C X ( C a c h m g n g c h a t x a m ) . 5. N e n x d n IViandela.
6. Lgc h$u.
' 7. A U . • •^:\U;:ni-,
TCrkhoaiANC.

122
6 CHCT 5 B : C A C NLfdC MI LATINH - ChUCfnglV

I ^ , MI, T A Y AU, NHAT BAN (1945 - 2000)

BAI 6: Nl/dC M l
M I

X H C N
6 CIILf 6 A : Nl/dc MI Tl^ 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 7 3
P e R U k- '

L y c O I A B U N G

M I L A T I N

p A N A M A

p H I
N

0
I

E
C

N
S

C
•I
A T
D 0 I N 0 I

T H A P K i 9 0 N A M 1 9 6 9
M i
Hinh nin: Phiden Cdtxtaro.
D 6 I N G 0 A I
Hang ngang:
1. M l C 0 N G N H A N
2. XHCN (Xa hoi chu nghTa).
N A M 1 9 7 3
3. Peru.
4 . Lgc die bung chay. V I E T N A M
5. MTLatinh.
6. Panama.
7. NICs.
Hinh nen: TiCgng nit thdn tU do cua Ml.
8. Phiden Cattdro.
9. Thap k?90. Hang ngang:
1. Doi noi.
Hang doc: CUBA.
2. Nam 1969.
3. MT.
4 . Doi ngogi.
5. Cong nhan.
6. Nam 1973.
7. Viet Nam.

124 125
6 CHtf 6B: Nl/dC M I Tir N A M 1973 D:I^N N A M 2000 BAI 7: TAY AU

0 CHO 7A: TAY AU TLf N A M 1945 N NAM 1973

Thanh pho Xi-ca-go (Chicago) cua Ml.

Hang ngang: ^ } ^> Hinh nin: Khu vUc Tdy Au.

1. Ddn ci/c.
3. lanta. Hang ngang:
6. Clintdn. 1. TayAu.
2. Ke hogch Macsan.
Hang doc: 3. Chinhtri.
2. Chien tranh Ignh. 4. NATO.
4. Nam 2001. 5. Dong Au.
' 5. Kinhte. 6. MT.
1 ^ 7. Doi ngogi.
• 8. Phi thuc dan hoa.

••I.','".

126 127
6 CHLf 7B: TAY AU TlT NAM 1973 D ^ N NAM 2000 6 CHLf 7C: U £ N MINH CHAU Au - EU

Hinh nin: Cd cdc quoc gia EU.

Hang ngang:
Hinh nen: Cong Bran-den-bu6c cua Beclin. 1. Hiep U6c Roma.
Hang ngang: 2. Hoi dong chau Au. '" '
3. EEC.
1. Kinh te.
4. EURO.
2. Nhatthehoa.
5. EC.
3. Maphia.
6. Viet Nam.
4. Djnh udc Henxinki.
7. 27 nude.
5. Dufc.
TCrkhoa: EU. ic;.' • - f e v i v -
6. Chien tranh Ignh.
7. MT.

128 129
 B A I 8: N H A T BAN 0 CHLf SB: NHAT BAN T l / N A M 1 9 7 3 D E N N A M 2 0 0 0

6 C H 0 8 A : NHAT BAN TH NAM 1 9 4 5 D E N NAM 1 9 7 3

M I

I
N A M 1 9 7 3
Q C L H
c H I N H T R I
D A I B A T X

H A T N H A
D 0 N G N A M A
•
K H K T
T H A N K i
O 0 I N G 0
B A N G P H A "T A I

C H I N H T R I
K I M 5 N 0

0 0 I N G 0 A I V A N H 0 A

Hinh nen: Cdu Seto Ohasi.

Hinh nen: R6 hot Asimo.
Hang ngang:
1. MT. ang ngang:
2. QCLH (Quan chu lap hien). 1. Nam 1973.
3. Daibatxii. 2. Chinh tri.
4. Hat nhan. 3. Dong Nam A.
5. Than ki. 4. KH - KT (Khoa hoc - K7thu§t).
6. B^ng phat minh. 5. Doi ngoai.
7. Chi'nh tri. 6. Kimono.

8. Doi ngoai. 7. Van hoa.

Hang doc: TOKIO.

130 131
 ChttOng V 6 CHLf 9 B : X U T H £ ' H O A H O A N D 6 N G - T A Y V A C H l f i v T R A N H L A N H C H A M D L J T

QUAN H E Q u d c T E (1945 - 2000)

, B A I 9: QUAN HE QUOC TE TRONG VA SAU THfll KJ

^t' CHIEN TRANH LANH

6 C H C 9A: M A U T H U A N D 6 N G - T A Y V A S V K H d l D A U C U A C i n & J T R A N H L A N H

e 6 I D A U
M I
C N X H
J

T R I I U T I N
I t N

Q u A N S 1/
( • ' '

o 6 N G D U" a N
V I f T N A M
Hinh nen: M. Goocbachop va R. Rigdn tai cage gap
a ddo Manta (Dia Trung Hdi)

Hinh nin: BtCc tUdng d Oasinhtan ghi ten linh Mi Hang ngang:
chit trdn tai Viet Nam. 1. Dinh udc Henxinl<i.
2. Nam 2001.
Hang ngang:
3. Goocbacliop.
1. Ddi dau.
4. XHCN (Xa hoi chu nghTa).
2. Ml '
5. VTtuyen38.
3. CNXH (Chu nghTaxa hoi).
6. Daci/c.
4. Trieu Tien. . v I M '); ' 7. Ml
5. LienXo. ''''ri"• v; ''i
6. Quan si/. Hang doc: MANTA.
7. Dong DUdng.
8. Viet Nam.

Hang doc: CTL (Chien tranh lanh)

132 133
 Hang doc:
Cht^cfng VI
1. Vu trg.
1 C A C H MANG KHOA H O C - CONG NGH$ 2. Nong nghiep.

VA X U T H E TOAN C A U HOA 4. Internet.

5. ecru Doli.
BAI 10: CACH MANG KHOA HQC - CONG NGHE VA XU THE
6 CHLf lOB: X U TUfe' TOAN CAU HOA VA ANH H l / d N G CUA NO
TOAN CAU HdA NUfA SAU THE Kl XX

O CHtf lOA: C U Q C C A C H MANG KHOA HQC - C 6 N G NGHfe

T 0 A N C A U H 0

T
I

A
M

P
F

D 0 A
m
7 6 N I

A P E C
m
T I C H C y c t#^ •

W B

B A N D 5 G E N N u"

M A T T R A N G

Hinh nin: Con ngudi dat chdn lin Mat Trdng nam 1969. %SU)\\

Hang ngang:
1. Toan cau hoa.
2. IMF.
3. Tap doan Idn. . .it

4. APEC.
5. Tfch ci/c.
6. WB.
7. Ban do gen ngUdl.
8. Matlrang.

Hinh nen: Chii ciiu Doli - dgng vat nhdn ban v6 tinh
ddu Hen tren the gidi

Hang ngang:
3. Robot.
' 6. Cong nghe.

135
134
 BAI 11: TONG KET UCH SLT THE Gidl HIEN DAI 6 CHLf IIB: CHl/OTNG III: CAC N l / d C A, PHI, MI LATINH ( 1 9 4 5 - 2000).
TLT NAM 1945 DEN NAM 2000

6 CHtf 11 A: CHl/OfNG I, C H U C N G II

Hinh nin: Gagarin - nhd du hanh vu tru

ddu tiin tren the gidi
Hang ngang:
1. L i e n H(?p Qu6'c.
Hinh nin: Ban do chdu Phi.
2. lanta. Hang ngang:
3. LienXo. 1. N a m P h i .

4 . Bufc t u d n g B e c l i n . 6. NhatBan.

5. Putin. 7. C h a u P h i .

6. X H C N ( X a hoi c h u nghTa).
7. Nga.
Hang doc:
2. ASEAN.
3. P o n P o t .
4. H a n Qu6'c.
5. Cuba.

136 137
6 CHLf I I C : C H l / d N G IV: MI, TAY AU, NHAT BAN (1945 - 2000) 6 CHLf I I D : CHLfCfNG V - CHLfOfNG VI

Hinh nen: Su ra ddi cua may tinh giiip Internet

Hinh nin: Diiang sat xuy&n eo bien Mangsa phdt trien mqnh me.
giQa Anh va Phdp.
Hang ngang:
Hang ngang: 1. Trieu Tien.
1. T a y A u . 2. MT.
2. MT. 3. CCru eaii. 7]
3. QCLH (Quan chCi lap hien).
4. Manta.
4. Ddn ci^c.
5. Toan cau hoa.
5. EU. 6. Chien tranh Ignh.
6. Chien tranh Ignh.
7. Internet.
7. Nam 2001.

,,f)i;'ipr:

138
 6 CHLf 12B: PHONG TRAO D A N T O C D A N CHU & VlfeX NAM XtT N A M 1919
D £ N NAM 1925
LjCH Siif VIET NAM TlT NAM 1919 DEN NAM ZOOO
p H A N B A u
Chumgi
0 I C H
T H A T D I E U T H

VIET NAM rH NAM 1919 DEN NAM 1930 T A M T A M X A

BAI 12: PHONG TRAO DAN TQC DAN CHU VIET NAM
p H A M H 0 N G T H A I

TCT NAM 1919 DEN NAM 1925 c A N G S A I G 0 N

D A N G L A P H I E N
0 cirO 12A
C 0 N G H I

1mmm
0
D I A
c H U B A S 0 N
N
0 N G N G H I E P
Hinh nen: Xudng dong tdu Ba Son ddu the ki XX
T
\J S A •N
Hang ngang:
T H LT
aH N N G H I P
1. Phan Boi ChSu.
G D 0 N G D
\J a N

•
N G A N A 2. Thatdilutha.
3. Tarn tarn xa.
4. Phgm Hong Th^i.
5. C^ng S^i Gon.
T m
uH 59 lil
6. DSng Lap hien.
7. Cong hoi. . I 0

8. Ba Son.
/finA nen: Buu dien Sai Gon ddu thi ki XX.
Hang ngang: •A ur\0)
1. Dja chu.
2. N6ng nghiep.
3. Tasan. .„ ^ .-[y^
4. ThUdng nghi§p.
5. Ngan hang Dong DUdng.
6. Khai thac mo.
7. N6ng dan. ^
8. Thi^c dan Phap. ' v-'

Hang doc: CONG NHAN. '

140 141
6 CHtf 1 2 C : H O A T DONG CUA NGUYIN AI QUOC BAI 1 3 : PHONG TRAO DAN TOC DAN C H U t VIET NAM
TLf NAM 1925 DEN NAM 1930
N G U Y E N A I Q u 0 c
V C X A I a C H t f 13A: H O I V 4 T NAM CACH M ^ N GTHANH NI£N

N A M 1 9 2 0

T U A

D C S P jj
L E P A R I A

N A M 1 9 2 5 C 0 N G S A N 0

U A N G C H A H V N C M T N
Q
T H A N H N I E
D Lf (y N G K A C H
. Hinh nin: Nguyin Ai Quo'c tqi Bai hoi Tua
L i L U A N
-» , Dang Xa hoi Phdp.
A 0 0 N G
Hang ngang:
1. N g u y i n Ai Quoc.
V 0 s A N H 0 A
2. Vecxai.
3. Nam 1920. Hinh nin: Bia cuon sach Budng Kdch menh.
4. T u a .
Hang ngang:
5. D C S P (Dang Cong san Pliap).
1. Cong s a n do^n.
6. Le Paria.
2. HVNCMTN (Hoi Viet Nam each mgng thanh ni§n).
7. Nam 1925.
3. Thanh nien.
8. Quang C h a u .
4. Dudng Kach menh.
Ta k h o a : L E N I N .
5. U l u a n .
(Chu y: HQC sinh ghep nhCJfng chiJf cai trong 6 mau dam thanh tCr khoa).
6. A Dong.
7. V6 san ho^.

• \ I .) r; III ; I

142 143
O CHLf 13B: TAN V I £ T C A C H MANG D A N G - V I $ T NAM QU<5c DAN DANG 6 CHLf 13C: D A N G C O N G S A N V I $ T N A M R A DOfi

H A M L 0 N G
e D C S
A N /c S D
D D C s L D
T A N V I E T
c U L 0 N G

Q T c S
6 S A N
V
Y 6 U N \J 6 C

Hinh nin: Hdi nghi thdnh lap Bang Cong sdn Viet Nam

Hang ngang:
1. Ham Long.
2. DDCSD (Dong Di/dng Cong san dang).
3. ANCSD (An Nam Cong san dang).
4. DDCSLD (Dong Di/dng Cong san lien doan).
5. Tan Viet.
6. CCfu Long. ' •
7. QTCS (Quoc te Cong sSn).
8. V6 san.
9. Yeu ni/dc.
Hinh nen: Tugng dai khdi nghia Yen Bdi
tqi thdnh pho Yen Bdi. 'dng doc: BCSVN (Bang Cong sdn Viet Nam).

Hang ngang:
2. B^cKi.
4. VNQDD (Viet Nam Quocdan dang).
5. B90 li/c.
6. NTH (Nguyln Thai Hgc).

Hang doc:
1. YenBai.
2. Badanh.
3. TVCIVID (Tan Viet Cach mgng dang).

, '' ' 144 145

 6 CHLf 14B: I I . PHONG TRAO CACH MANG 1930 - 1931 V d l DINH CAO x 6
Chiidngll
VlfiT NGHfi - TTNH.

V I E T NAM T L T NAM 1930 D E N NAM 1945 HI. PHONG TRAO C A C H MANG TRONG NHLfNG N A M 1932 - 1935

BAI 14: PHONG TRAO CACH MANG 1930 - 1935

6 CHLf 14: VlfeT N A M TRONG N H C N G N A M 1929 - 1933. T R A N P H

I. PHONG TRAO CACH MANG 1930 -1931 v d l DINH CAO X 6 VIET NGHE - TTNH C 0 N G N H A

D E Q U 0 C

H A N C H E

Q T C S

L A N T H LT N

K H U N G B 6

M A C A 0

K H 0 I P H

Hinh nen: Bdu tranh trong phong trao Hinh nen: Tong Bi thu ddu Hen Trdn Phu.
X6 viet Nghe - Tinh.
Hang ngang:
Hang ngang: 1. I r a n Phu.
1. Khung bo.
2. Cong nhan.
2. Quoc te Lao dpng.
3. De quoc.
3. Nong dan. ,
4. Han che.
4. VH - XH (Van hoa - xa hoi).
5. QTCS (Quoc te Cong san).
5. Chfnh tri. ' ,
6. Lan thiJ nhat.
6. Kinh te. /
7. Khung bo.
7. HaTTnh.
8. IVla Cao.
lii khoa: X6 VIET.
9. Khoi phyc.
(Chu y: Hpc sinh ghep nhufng chO cai trong 6 mau dam thanh \ii khoa).

146 147
 6 C H O 15B: P H O N G T R A O D A N C H U 1936 - 1939
BAI 15: PHONG TRAO DAN CHU 1936 - 1939

6 CHLf 15A: TINH HINH T H E Gl6l VA TRONG NlTdC - HOI NGHI BAN CHAP
HANH TRUNG LfOfNG DANG C6NG SAN DONG DLfCtNG THANG 7 N A M 1936

M
O e D
N 6 N G N G H
K H M O
D 0 U
M D
H H U A NAM - ^ - t j ^ r " . . .

M D 0 D Hinh nen: Khu Bdu xdo Hd Ngi nhin tii tren cao - Nad tiing diin ra cugc
mittinh ki niem ngdy Quo'c te Lao dgng
Hinh nen: Tong Bi thu Nguyin Van CU tren (1 thdng 5 nam 1938) (nay Id cung Van hoa HUu nghi Hd Ngi).
hinh mot con tem.
Hang ngang:
Hang ngang: 1. MTDCDD (Mat tran Dan chCi Dong DUdng).
1. Matxcdva. 2. Goda. '
2. DCSDD (Dang Cong san Dong Dudng). 3. Dan nguyen. *•
3. Ndng nghiep. 4. Phong kien.
4. Khai m6. 5. Uy ban hanh dong.
5. Doc quyen. 6. Bao chf each mgng.
6. CMTSDQ (Cach mang ta san dan quyen). 7. NhUdng bo.
7. HaHuyTap. 8. Han che. , • • ' i " ^ .. '

8. MTDCDD (Mattran Dan chu Dong DUdng). TCr khoa: CONG KHAI.
(Chu y: Hgc sinh ghep nhOng chO c^i trong 6 mau dam thanh tCf khoa).

148 149
 BAI 16: PHONG TRAO GIAI PHdNG DAN TOC VA TdNG KH^I NGHIA THANG 6 CIILf 16B: PHONG TRAO GIAI PHONG DAN TOC 1X5 T I L A N G 9 NAM I939

TAM (1939 - 1945) - Nl/flC VIET NAM DAN CHU CONG HOA RA Odl D£'N T H A N G 3 N A M 1 9 4 5

O CHtf 16A: TINH HINH VI$T N A M TRONG NHLfNG N A M 1 9 3 9 - 1945

Hlnh nen: Lugc do cugc khdi nghla Nam Ki.

\''> Hinh nen: NhUng cdnh dSng lua dd bi phdt xit Nhdt Hang ngang:
bat ddn ta nho de trong day, trong thdu ddu.
1. G i a i p h o n g d a n t p c .
Hang ngang: 2. M T T N D T P D D D ( M a t tran T h o n g n h a t D a n toe p h a n d e D o n g DUdng).
1. PhatxitDLTc. 3. R u o n g dat. a ,
2. P h a t xit N h a t . 4. Thatbai.
3. D^i D o n g A. 5. Bae Sdn.
4. D a o c h i n h . .©ftob i 6. N g u y e n V a n CU. '
5. J o n g d o n g v i e n . ' gniin*' 7. X U u y N a m Ki. '
6. K i n h t e c h l h u y . 8. D o LUdng.
7. N o n g d a n . 9. C d d o s a o v a n g .
8. 2 t r i e u .
Hang doc: DOI CUNG. '^^ ' ' ' '

150 151
O CIILf 16C: N G U Y £ N A I Q U O C V E NUOiC TRlJC T I E P LANH D A O C A C H If 6 CHLf 16D: K H d l NGHIA TlTNG PILAN - CIIUAN B I CUO'l CUNG TRUOTC
MANG: I l O l NGHI LAN THLf 8 BAN CHAP HANII TRUNG U O N G DANG C O N G NGAY TONG K t l d l NGHIA
SAN DONG DLfONG (THANG 5 N A M 1941) - CHUAN BI ITfcN T d l KHOfl NGIIIA
GL\NH CHINII Q U Y £ N
p H A T X i T N H A T

N G P Q
N G U Y E N A I Q u O C
B A 0 o A
0 T R A N G
V I
T d N G K H 6 I N G H I A

V I 1.
r M I N H
T A N

p H A Y K H A T
B
C A O B A N G jPW

A C B 6 O A O

C tf u 0 C
C A O B A
C A N C 0
1 A

Hinh nen: Li thanh lap Dpi Viet Nam tuyen truyen gidi phong qudn
ngay 22 thdng 12 nam 1944.
Hinh nin: Luqc dS Khu gidi phong Viet Bdc.
Hang ngang:
1. Nguyen Ai Quoc. Hang ngang:
2. Vu trang. 1. P h a t xft N h a t . 'f
3. T o n g k h d i nghTa. 2. V N G P Q (Viet Nam Giai phong q u a n ) .
4. VietMinh. 3. B a o D g i . :.iU, :

5. P h a y K h a t . • 4. Viet Minh. , ; IIBB

6. C a o B a n g . 5. T a n T r a o . ,:; r i . - '
7. P a c B o . • , 6. B a T d . ' „;' , ' 'H^'i
8. Cufu q u o c . 7. Binnhau.
9. can cuf d i a . 8. D a o chi'nh. • nn,'<
9. C a o - B a c - L g n g .
Hang doc: VNTTGPQ (Viet Nam tuyen truyen gidi phong qudn).
Idng doc: VIET BAC.

152 153
 6 Clltf I 6 F : NLfOfC V I £ T N A M D A N CHU CQNG HOA D\J0C TIIANH LAP (NGAY
6 C H 0 16E: T O N G K I 1 6 1 N G H I A T I I A N G T A M N A M 1945
2 T H 4 N G 9 N A M 1945) - N G U Y £ N N H A N T I L ( N G L Q I , Y NGIIIA L I C H Slf vA

U E BAI I I Q C K I N H N G H I £ M CUA C A C H MANG I I L V N G TAM N A M 1945

H

N H A T B A N

U A N L E N H S d 1
Q
T H A I N G U Y E N

C H U T I C H

T R A N T R 0 N G K I M

N H A H A T L N

P H 0 N G K I E N

S A I G 0 N I
^ 'k

Hinh nen: Qudn chiing each mqng chiim

Phu Khdm sai (Ha Ngi). Hinh nin: Ho Chu tich doc Tuyen ngon doc lap.
Hang ngang: Hang ngang: \
1. Hue. 1. Chu quan.
2. N h a t B a n . 2. N h a t h a n g .
3. Quan lenh so 1. 3. B a D l n h .
4. Thai Nguyen. 4. DCSDD (Dang Cong san Dong Duong).
5. ChCi tich. 5. Doc lap ti^ do.
6. Tran Trgng Kim. 6. Khach quan.
7. Hha h a t L d n . 7. C6ng - nong.
8. Phong kien. 8. VQ trang.
9. Sal Gon.
ang doc: TNDL (Tuyen ngon doc lap).
Hang doc: TAN TRAO.

154 155
 ChKcfng III 6 CHlf 1 7 B : B L f d c D A U X A Y D ^ N G CHINII Q U Y ^ N C A C H MANG, GIAI Q U Y I T
N^N DOI, NAN DOT VA K H O KHAN vfi TAI CHINII
V I E T NAM TlT NAM 1945 D E N NAM 1954 ; tkr

BAI 1 7 : Nl/dC V I E T NAM DAN C H U CONG HOA TQ S A U NGAY 2 THANG 9

N A M 1 9 4 5 D E N TRU(3C N G A Y 1 9 T H A N G 1 2 N A M 1 9 4 6

6 CllCf 17A: TINH HINII NLfdC TA SAU CACH MANG THANG TAM NAM 1945

V I T U Y E N 1 6

V I E T C A c H

T H V C D A N p H A P

N A N D 6 I

T R 0 N G R 0 H G

K H 0 N G B I e T C H

N C T S T

Hlnh nen: Lam ra hat lua nhUng nong dan Viet Nam
Id nan nhdn chu yeu cua nan doi nam 1945. Hinh nen: Nhdn dan Nam bo quySn gop gqo citu giiip dong bdo hi ddi
d Bdc bo (thdng 10 nam 1945).

Hang ngang: , , i , ''

Hang ngang:
1. 333 dgi bieu.
1. VTtuyen 16.
2. Hien phap.
2. Viet Cach. ' ;; ,
3. Ve quoc doan.
3. ThLfc dan Phap. ;';:v
4. Tang gia san xuat.
4. Nan doi.
5. Quy doc lap.
5. Trdng rong.
6. Tien Viet Nam. :
6. Khong biet chO. ;;\
7. NCTST (Ngan can treo s<?i toe). 7. Nha Binh dan hpc vu.
TCf khoa: QUOC HQI.
(Chu y: HQC sinh ghep nhOrng chOf cai trong 6 mau dam thanh tCr khoa).

157
6 CHO 17C: DAU ITlANH CHONG NGOAI XAM VA NOI PHAN, B A O Vf; C H I N H 6 C I I 0 17D: D A U TRANII CII6'NG NGOAI XAM VA N O I PHAN, B A O v£ CIIINH
Q U Y E N C A C H M A N G ,:, , j MJ,
QUYI;N C A C H M A N G

Hinh nen: Chu tick Ho Chi Minh trong budi ki

Hiep dinh sa bg. Boan qudn "Nam tien" ten dudng vdo Nam chien ddu.
Hang ngang: Hang ngang:
1. Hoa hoan. 1. Nam tien.
2. Quoc hoi. 2. 20 van.
3. Hiep djnh sd bo. 3. Bi mat.
4. VNDCCH (Viet Nam Dan chu Cong ho^). 4. Dong DUOng.
5. 5 nam. 5. Hiep adc Hoa - Phap.
6. Phongtennobio. 6. Thg'c dan Phap. i:,'(C';

Hang doc: TAM

7. Mute.
ll6C.

'•if A

158 159
 6 CHtf 18B: C U O C C H I ^ N DAU 6 CAC D O THI VA VlfeC CHUAN BI CHO CUOC
BAI 1 8 : N H O N G N A M D A U C U A C U O C K H A N G C H I E N T O A N QUO'C
K H A N G C H I E N l A u DAI
C H O N G THl/C D A N P H A P ( 1 9 4 6 - 1 9 5 0 )

H A N 0 I
6 CHtf 18A: K I I A N G C H I M N TOAN QUOC C I I O N G T H ^ C DAN PHAP BUNG N 6
B 0 M B A c A N G

V I e T B A C

V r T U Y N 1

K I N H T

Q u A N S

V A N H 0 A Ss
L I e N V I T

Nha ong Nguyen V&n Duang (thugc lang Van Phuc,

"Quyet tvC qudn" Hd Ngi dm horn ba cdng don
,'f Ha Dong) ncfi Chu tick Ho Chi Minh soqn Ldi kiu
ddnh xe tang Phdp.
ggi toan quoc khdng chien.

Hang ngang:
Hang ngang:
1. Ha Noi.
1. Ha Noi.
2. Bom ba cang.
2. TDKC (Toan dan khang chien).
3. V i e t B a c .
3. Van Phuc.
4. VTtuyen 16.
4. Yen Phg.
5. K i n h t e .
5. H o C h f M i n h .
6. Quan si^.
6. Hi sinh.
7. V a n h o a .
7. Truong Chinh. '
8. Lien Viet.
8. Toan dan. i

160 m
O C H C 1 8 C : C H I E N D I C H V l f T B X C T H U - D O N G N A M 1 9 4 7 V A VlfeC D X Y O CHLf 1 8 D : H O A N C A N H L I C H SLT MOTI V A C H I £ ' N D I C H BifeN G i d l THU
M4NH KHANG CHIEN TOAN DAN, TOAN DIEN D O N G N A M 1950

y CHltH DICH VitT BAC THU 0 6 H O 0 » 4 7 )

B 6
V B
o o B 6 N
H N G T
e N H U

N V
u A N
K N H
N A M

Hinh nen: Lugc do Chien dich Viet Bdc Anh hung Luc liCgng vu trang La Van Cdu
Thu - dong nam 1947. khi tre vd Men tai.

Hang ngang: ang ngang:

1. Bolae. 1. Hanh lang Dong - Tay.
2. V i e t B a c . 2. D o n g K h e .
3. Deo Bong Lau. 3. T h a t K h e .
4 . Hudng Tay. 4. VietBac.
5. Danh lau dai. 5. Ngogi giao.
6. Lien Viet. 6. Ke hogch Rdve.
7. Quan S I / . 7. MT.
"I.'- .hi,'if
8. Kinhte. 8 . Dudng so 4 .
9. 9 nam. 9. XHCN (Xa hoi chu nghTa).
10. B a c b g .
TCr khoa: L.V.C (La VSn Cau). j ' ^ ,

162 163
 6 CHLf 19B: T H ^ C DAN P H A P DAY MANH CHlfcN TRANH X A M LUgfC D O N G
BAI 19: Bl/(3C PHAT TRIEN CUA CUOC KHANG CHIEN TOAN QUO'C CHO'NG
DLfOfNG - DAI H O I DAI B I E U LAN THlf II CUA DANG (THANG 2 N A M 1951) .
THl/C DAN PHAP (1951 - 1953)
HAU P H U d N G K H A N G CIIlfeN P H A T T R i f N MQI MAT

6 C H l f 19A: T H V C DAN PHAP D A Y MANH C H I £ ' N TRANH

DUONG - DAI H O I » A I B I E U LAN THLf II CUA DANG (THANG 2 NAM 1951) -
X A M UJ(^C DONG
T R 1/
T
ti
U
N
Y
G
e
c
•
H
Q
I
U
N
A
H
N G

HAU P H U O N G K H A N G CHlfeN PHAT T R I M N MQI MAT N H A N D A N

c A I C A C H G I A 0 D g C
D
B
0
A
N
0
G
•
D a
I
N G
N A M 1 9 5 1

c U c H I N H L A N
T R A N
• ^
I N G H r

T 0 N D a C T H A N G • e N • • T
H 0 C H t M I N H
D a L A T 0 a T A T X I N H

N A M 1 9 5 3 1 t

H 5 c H 1 M I N H

L M N D V M L t/1
'i H
Hinh nen: Bai hoi dqi bieu Idn thii II Bang
Lao dgng Viet Nam

Hang ngang:
1. T u y e n Q u a n g .
2. TrLfdng C h i n h .
3. N h a n d a n . \
' Hinh nin: Bai hoi Thong nhdt Viet Minh - Lien Viet.
4. B a o D g i . , i'^ £
Hang ngang: 5. D o n g DUdng.
1. C a i e a c h g i a o d y e . 6. I r a n D g i NghTa.
2. N a m 1 9 5 1 . 7. Lien V i e t . '
3. CO C h f n h L a n . 8. H o C h i IVlinh.
4. T o n Dufc T h a n g . TCr k h o a : D L D V N ( D a n g Lao d o n g V i e t N a m ) . aw^vit
5. D d Lat d d T a t x i n h i . ( C h u y: H Q C s i n h g h e p nhOng ehuf cai t r o n g 6 m a u d a m th^nh tCf k h o a ) .
6. N a m 1 9 5 3 . •O^vrk;!'
7. HoChfMinh.
8. L M N D V.M.L {Li§n m i n h N h a n dSn V i e t - M i e n - L a o ) .

165
164
6 C H O 1 9 C : NHtfNG C H I E N D I C H T I E N C O N G G l C VtfNG Q U Y I I N C H U D O N G BAI 20: CUgC KHANG CHIEN TOAN QUOC CHONG THl/C DAN PHAP
T R £ N C H I M N TRtfOfNG (1953 - 1954)

0 CHLf 2 0 A : A M MLfU MOd CUA PHAP - MI & D 6 N G D U C T N G : K £ HOACH NAVA

N A M 1 9 5
N A V A
1 8 T H A N
H A I B u
B A C B
o|
D A M P H N

I Hinh nen: Lugc do Chien dich Tdy Bdc. D B B B P

Hang ngang:
1. I r a n H i f n g D90. 1
2. D U d n g s o 18.
Hinh nin: Tudng Nava.
3. Q u a n g T r u n g .
4. Danh chac thang. Hang ngang:
5. HoaBinh. 1. N a m 1 9 5 3 .
6. TayBSc. 2. Nava.
7. ThUcjng L a o . 3. 18 t h a n g .
8. C h i e n t r a n h d u k i c h . 4. Hai b a d e .
5. B a c b o .
.i\o\>i Lit; •irur;' r'.i; ,
6. D a m p h a n .
7. D B B B ( D o n g b a n g B a c b o ) .

166 167
0 C H 0 2 0 B : CV6c T I E N C O N G C H I E N LU(?C D 6 N G - X U A N 1953 - 1954 V A 6 CHLf 2 0 C : C U O c TIEN C 6 N G CHIEN LLfgk: DONG - X U A N 1 9 5 3 - 1 9 5 4 VA C H I M N

C H I E N D I C H D I £ N B I £ N P H U N A M 1 9 5 4 : Cu6c Tifin c 6 n g chifin lii<?c DCng - D I C H DifeN B I £ N PHU NAM 1 9 5 4 : Chifin dich lich sit Difin Bien Phu ( 1 9 5 4 )

X u a n 1953 - 1954 ,
4 9 C a D I E M
M LT o N, G T H A N H

D T 1

H 0 N G C U M

p H A N K H U B A C

D T 2

D T 3 k
9'

D a C A X T a R I

B O M N G U Y E N T LJ'

K E H 0 A C H N A V A ^ i-

N G 0 A I G I A 0

Hinh nen: Chien thdng Bien Bien Phu.

Hang ngang:
1. 49cLifdiem.

Hinh nen: Lugc do hinh thai chien trUdng 2. IVIi/dng T h a n h . v; -

trong dong - xudn 1953 - 1954. 3. D d t 1 .
4. Hong Cum.
Hang ngang:
5. Phan khu Bac. ' ,
1. T i e u d i e t d j c h . ,.S:
6. D d t 2.
2. Dien Bien Phu.
7. Ddt3.
3. Xeno.
8. D d c a x t o n .
4. T h U d n g L a o .
9. B o m n g u y e n tCr.
5. K o n T u r n . !,
10. K e h o g c h N a v a .
6. Playku.
11. Ngoai giao.
7. Chien tranh du kich.
l a khoa: D B P ( D i e n B i e n P h u ) .
Ii„ ( C h u y: H g c s i n h g h e p nhOfng chO c a i t r o n g 6 m a u d a m t h a n h tCr k h o a ) .

168
6 C H O 20D: H I E P DINH G l P N E V d NAM 1 9 5 4 VE CHAM Dt/T CHlfiN TRANH,
Chiicfng IV
I A P L A I HOA BINH Ci D O N G DLfOfNG - NGUYEN NHAN THANG LOI, Y NGHIA
L I C H SLf CUA CUOC K H A N G C H I E N C H O ' N G T H U C DAN P I L A P ( 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 5 4 ) V I E T NAM TIT NAM 1954 D E N NAM 1975

BAI 21: XAY Dl/NG CHU NGHIA XA HOI Ci MIEN BAC,

OAU TRANH CHONG OE QUOC Ml
VA CHINH QUYEN SAI GON t MIEN NAM (1954 - 1965)

6 CHLf 21A: TINH HINH VA NHIEM VU CACH MANG Nl/dC TA SAU HIEP DINH
G i d N E V d NAM 1 9 5 4 V E D 6 N G D U O N G

T H [J C D A N P H A P
H A N 0 I
Hinh nen: Toan cdnh Hoi nghi Gianeva 1954. C A T B A

Hang ngang: M I E N N A M
1. H o i nghi G i d n e v d . M I E N B A C
2. P l i a m V a n D o n g .
N G 0 D i N H D I E M
3. H i e p dinh G i d n e v d .
4. D o n g DUdng. C M D T D C N D
5. B e n H a i .
6. L a o . Hinh nen: Nhdn dan Hd Ngi iniCng don bp dgi
7. C a m - p u - c h i a . vdo ti&'p qudn Thii do ngdy 10 thdng 10 nam 1954.

8. N a m 1 9 5 6 .
Hang ngang:
9. M i e n B a c .
1. ThUc d a n P h a p .
2. Ha N o i . ' • ;
3. Gat B a .
4. IVIien N a m .
5. IVIien BSc.
6. N g o D i n h D i e m .
7. C M D T D C N D ( C a c h m a n g d a n toe d a n c h u n h a n d a n ) .

170 171
6 CHU 2 1 B : M I E N B A G H O A N T H A N H C A I C A C H R U Q N G D A T , K H 6 I PHUC 6 CHLf 2 1 C : M I £ N NAM DAU TRANH C H 6 ' N G C l l f D 6 MI - DI$M, GILf GiN VA
K I N H T£', C A I T A O Q U A N H E S A N X U A T ( 1 9 5 4 - I 9 6 O ) PHAT T R i f N L V C LLfgfNG C A C H MANG, TlfeN TCfl "DONG KHOd" ( 1 9 5 4 - I 9 6 O )

C H 1 N H T R I
p H 0 N G T R A 0 H 0 A B 1 N H
N G 0 0 i N H D I a M
B A 0 L 1/ C c A C H M A N G
D 0 N G K H I
M 6 C A Y
T I e N C 0 N G , 1
M T D T G P M N V N

Nong dan phdn khdi nhdn ruong

trong cdi each rugng ddt.

Hang ngang: Hinh nen: Tugng ddi Bong khdi Ben Tre.
1. Cai each ruong dat.
Hang ngang:
2. Sai lam.
1. Chfnh tri.
3. Nong nghiep.
2. Phong trao hoa binh.
4. Cong nghiep.
3. Ngo Dlnh Diem.
5. Nha nLfdc.
4. B g o l i / e e a e h mgng.
6. GTVT(Giao thong van tai).
5. Dong khdi.
7. 10 nam.
6. IVIoCay.
8. XHCN (Xa hoi chu nghTa).
7. Tien cong.
9. T i / s a n dan toe.
8. IVITDTGPIVINVN (IVIat tran Dan toe giai phong mien Nam Viet Nam).
TCr khoa: HTX (Hdp tae xa).

. 0''

6n

172 173
6 CHLf 2 I D : M I ^ N B X C X A Y D I / N G Bl/Oc D A U C d S d V A T C H X T - K I T H U A T 6 CHLf 2 I E : MI^N NAM CHIEN DAU CHONG C H I £ ' N L U 0 C " C H l f N TOANII

C U A C H U N G H I A X A H O I ( I 9 6 I - 1965) DAC BI$T" CUA D E QUOC MI ( I 9 6 I - 1 9 6 5 )

Elf, f
H A N 6 I
mi
u Y E T D I N H N H A
Q

L E D U A N

B A C H a N G H A I

C N H

N A M 1 9 6 5
Chie'n thudt "trUc thdng van" dugc Mi - nguy dung
M I E N N A M
trong Chie'n tranh dqc biet.
C H I V I 1 N
Hang ngang:
1. MACV.
Dai hoi Idn thii III cua Dang thdng 9 nam 1960.
2. Ap tan sinh.

Hang ngang: 3. Xtalay - Taylo.

1. Ha Noi. 4. D u o n g V a n iVIinh.

2. Q u y e t d j n h n h a t . 5. Binh Gia.

3. Le Duan. 6. 2 n a m .

4. B A C - Hang - Hai. 7. A p BSC.

5. C N X H ( C h u nghTa x a h o i ) . 8. D p i q u a n t o e d a i .

6. N a m 1965. lii khoa: C T D B ( C h i e ' n t r a n h d a c b i e t ) .

7. Mien Nam. ( C h u y : H p c s i n h g h e p n h u f n g chOf c a i t r o n g 6 m a u d a m t h a n h tCr I < h 6 a ) .

8. Chivien.

Tii khoa: C N X H ( C h u n g h T a x a h o i ) .
( C h u y : H p c s i n h g h e p n h i J n g chijf c a i t r o n g 6 m ^ u d a m t h a n h tCr l < h 6 a ) .

174
175
 BAI 2 2 : N H A N D A N HAI M I E N TRl/C T I E P C H I E N D A U CHO'NG 6 CHLf 22B: M I ^ N B A C V I T A C H I ^ N D X U C H < 5 N G C H I £ ' N T R A N H P H A H O A I

D E Q U O C Ml X A M Ll/OC. N H A N D A N M I E N B A C L A N THLf N H X T C U A M I , VlJA SAN X U A T VA L A M N G H I A V y H ^ U PHUOfNG

VLTA C H I E N D A U V O A S A N X U A T ( 1 9 6 5 - 1 9 7 3 ) (1965 - 1968)

6 CHLf 22A: C H I E N DXV C H ^ N G C I I I £ ' N UJ0C "CHI£'N T R A N H CyC B O " C U A

Qudc M I d M I E N N A M (1965 - 1968)

mT
N A M 1 9 6 5

• df

m«
V N N G
V I H H B A
D O N G N A M B 0 K N G Q U A N
8 9
• m C H I V I t N
" f

G I A N X a N X I T I O 0 C L A P
• D 0

P H
• I
*
M
D

I
Of
H
T

0 A
B A M V
N
c
A M
T I

1 9
U

•
5 9

S A I G d N H 1/ a N G L a N

e 6 T H I VI Hinh nin: NhSng tMa rugng vi mien Nam cua nong ddn
xd Hda Lac, huyen Kim San, tinh Ninh Binh

Hang ngang:
1. V j n h BSC b p .
2. Khong quan. : v1tv5H0 .{
Hinh nen: Nhdn ddn Ml bieu tinh phdn doi chii'n tranh Viet Nam, dbi 3. C h i v i e n .
qudn Ml rut ve nUac (thdng 10 n&m 1967)
4. D p c lap tg do.

Hang ngang: 5. B a m g c t i e u . ; ,

1. N a m 1 9 6 5 . 6. N a m 1 9 5 9 . \ mc '

2. V^nTudng. rinSit r 7. H a u phuTPng I d n . , , ; > W;; 3

3. D o n g N a m b p . t*' • S ' j O r f n Jii k h o a : C T P H ( C h i e n t r a n h p h a h o a i ) .

( C h u y : H p c s i n h g h e p nhOfng chO c a i t r o n g 6 m a u d ^ m t h a n h tCr k h o a ) .
4. 895 cupc.
5. G i a n x o n X i t i .
6. B a d p t . ' '
7. P h i M T h o a .
8. S a i G 6 n .
9. D o t h i .
Ta khoa: C T G B (Chien tranh ego b p ) .
(ChO y : H p c s i n h g h e p nhOfng chQ c a i t r o n g 6 m a u d a m t h a n h tCr I<h6a).

176 177
6 C H O 22C: CHIEN DAU CII6NG CIIIEN LUgiC " V I £ T NAM IIOA CHI^N 6 C I l O 22D: MI^N B X C K I I O I P l i y C VA PIIAT IIUMN KINII I1> - X A H O I ,

T R A N H " V A " D O N G D U O N G I I O A C I I l f i N I T i A N H " C U A M I (1969 - 1973) C H I E N D A U C I I O N G C H I E N TRANII P H A I I O A I L A N THLf IIAI C U A MI VA L A M

NGIIIA V y I L \ P H U O N G ( I 9 6 9 - 1973)

D H
ft
6
c H A N N U 0 I
T H A C B A
C P C M

H H M N H B 5 2
Q U N R 1 2 N G A Y 0
M a N 7 1 9
0 B P T K
I H O
H I 1 P I N H
Hinh nen: N. Xihaniic, Nguyin HUu Thg,
C H I V I E N
Phqm Van Bong, Xuphanuvong (tic trdi sang phdi)
tqi Hoi nghi cdp cao ba niCac Dong Duang.
Hinh nen: May bay Ml rai tren duang pho Ha Ngi.
Hang ngang:
Hang ngang:
1. Di chuc.
1. Chan nuoi. a
2. Co van.
2. ThacBa.
3. Xihanuc.
3. B52. :u:> i'h:ii1 grtJ^T
4. CPCMLTCHMNVN (Chinh phu Cach m^ng lam thdi Cong hoa mien Nam
4. 12 ngay dem.
Viet Nam).
5. DBPTK (Dien Bien Phu tr§n khdng).
5. HoChiMinh.
6. Hiep dinh Pari.
6. QuangTri.
7. Chi vi$n.
7. Lam Sdn - 719. '
8. MThoa.

Hang doc: VNHCT (Viet Nam hoa chien tranh).

178 179
6 C H C 2 2 E : H l £ P D I N H P A R I N A M 1 9 7 3 v i C H A M Dl/T C H I ^ N T H A N H , l A P BAI 2 3 : K H O I P H U C V A P H A T T R I E N K I N H T E - X A Hpl H M I E N BAG,
GIAI PHONG HOAN TOAN M I E N N A M ( 1 9 7 3 - 1 9 7 5 )
L A I H O A B I N H d VlfeT N A M

6 CHLf 23A: MI£N B A C KII6I PfiyC V A PHAT TRIMN KINH T £ - X A IlOl,

••1 R A SLTC cm V I | ; N C H O M I ^ N N A M - M I ^ N N A M D A U T R A N H cndNG " B I N H

' II ' It,

D K V H - L A N C H I £ M ", T A O T H E V A L V C T I M N TCtt G L ^ P H O N G H O A N T O A N

N G N G B A N ij
H A I P H 0 N G M I E N B A c

M I E N N A M H A u P H 1/ a N G

N G 0 I T R U" a N G O A N H C H 0 M ! C U T
G I N X a N A 6
6 T R N N G A P L A N H T H
T 6 N G T U Y e N c
N G U Y e N V A N T H I e u
H A I C H I N H Q u Y E N
P H 1/ 6- C L o N G
(((,, ,
Hinh nen: Li ki chinh thiic Hiep dinh Pari
Q U A N S V
vi Viet Nam ngay 27 thdng 1 nam 1973.

Hang ngang:
1. NgCrng bSn.
2 . H^i Phong.
3 . Mien Nam.
Hinh nin: Qudn Mi riit khdi miin Nam Viet Nam.
4. Ngoai trudng.
5. Gionxdn. Hang ngang:
6. Tong tuyen cCf. 1. Mien BSc.
7 . Hai chfnh quyen. 2 . Hau phi/dng.
3 . Banh cho MTciJt.
Hang doc: PARI.
4. I r a n ngap lanh tho.
5. Nguyen Van Thieu.
6. PhUdc Long.
7 . Quan si^.

^ 181
180
6 CllCf 2 3 B : G I A I P H O N G I I O A N T O A N M I ^ N N A M , G I A N I I T O A N V E N L A N H 6 CllCf 2 3 C : G L \ P H O N G H O A N T O A N M I ^ N N A M , G I A N H T O A N V E N L A N H

ni6 T O Q u d c - N G U Y £ N N H A N I T I A N G LQTI, Y N G H I A L I C H sir CUA C U Q C niO T O Q u d c - N G U Y E N N I L ^ N T I L I N G L Q I , Y N G I I I A L I C H SlT CUA C U O C

K H A N G C I U M N C H 6 N G Ml, ClTU N l f d c ( 1 9 5 4 - 1 9 7 5 )
K H A N G C H I E N C H O N G M I , ClTU NlTdC (1954 1975)

Hinh nen: Qudn ta tien vdo gidi phong Hue

Hang ngang:

Hinh nen: Xe tang qudn ta tiin vdo Dinh Doc Lap 1. T a y N g u y e n .

(ngay 30 thdng 4 nam 1975). 2. D a N i n g .
3. Phfa D o n g .
Hang ngang: 4. C h a u Doc. -.. , \
1. Di/dng V a n M i n h .
5. H a u p h U d n g .
2. D i n h D o c L a p .
6. C M D T D C N D ( C a c h m a n g d a n t o e d a n c h u n h ^ n d a n ) .
3. B u o n M a T h u o t .
7. B u i Q u a n g T h a n .
4. T i e n c o n g c h i e n ILTC^C. 8. C N X H ( C h u n g h l a x a h o i ) . ' '
5. N a m 1 9 7 5 .
6. D C S V N ( D a n g C o n g s a n V i e t N a m ) .
7. 21 n a m .
T i r k h o a : C D H C M ( C h i e n dich H o Chf IVIinh).
( C h u y: H g c s i n h g h e p nhQng chQ c a i t r o n g 6 m a u d a m t h a n h ta k h o a ) .

182 183
 Chticfng V 6 C H O 2 4 B : H O A N T H A N H T H < 5 N G N H A T D A T NlTdC vfe M A T N H A N U d C
(1975 -1976)
V I E T N A M Tir N A M 1 9 7 5 D E N N A M 2 0 0 0

BAI 2 4 : VIET N A M TRONG N A M D A U SAU T H A N G L O I

' C U A CUOC K H A N G C H I E N C H O N G Ml, C J U Nl/dC NAM 1975

6 C H O 2 4 A : TiNH HINH HAI MI^N B X C - NAM S A U N A M 1975 - K H X C P H y C

H A U Q U A C H I E N TRANH, K H 6 I P H y C VA PHAT T R I ^ N K I N H Tfe' - xA HOI &
HAI MlIlN DAT NLfdC

i ^
H A U Q U A Hinh nin: Li chdo cd tai Qudng triCdng Ba Binh.
T B C N
Hang ngang:
V I N T R 9" 1. Quoc huy.
M I 1 N B A C 1 * 2. Nh^nLfdc. -'Ati
3. M u a x u a n .
M I E N N A M
4. Lien Hgip Quoc.
P H 0 N G K I E N 5. Quoc hoi.
N 0 N G N G H I e 6. Tien quan ca.
7. C6 do sao v ^ n g .
Hinh nin: Chg Ben Thanh 8. H a N p i .

Hang ngang: Hang doc: CHXHCNVN (Cong hoa xd hoi chu nghia Viet Nam).
1. Hau qua.
2. TBCN (TCr ban chCi nghTa).
3. Vien tr<?.
4. Mien BSc.
5. Mien Nam.
6. Phong kien.
7. N6ng nghiep.

184 185
 B A I 25: V I E T N A M X A Y Dl/NG C H U N G H I A X A H O I V A 6 CHLf 25B: DAU TRANH BAO Vfc T 6 QUOC (1975 - 1979)
D A U T R A N H B A O V E TO Q U O C ( 1 9 7 6 - 1 9 8 6 )

CUA KlUt* QUtfiC T f i MONO C A t

6 C H O 25A: D A T N\J6c BLfdc D A U D I L £ N C I I U N G I I I A X A (1976 -1986) K H a M E 0 6

p H U Q U 0 C

P 0 N P 0 T

T A Y N I N H

N A M 1 9 7 9

T R U N G Q u 6
Q U A N G N I N H

Hinh nen: Ciia khdu qudc te Mong Cdi (Qudng Ninh).

Hang ngang:
1. Kho me do.
2. Phu Quoc.
Hinh nen: Boan tau Thong nhdt Bdc - Nam.
3. Pon Pot.

Hang ngang: 4. Tay Ninh.

1. CNXH (Chu nghTaxa hoi). 5. Nam 1979.

2. Nam 1976. 6. Trung Qudc.

3. Nong nghiep. 7. Quang Ninh.

4. Thong nhat.
5. Tap the.
6. TU san mgi ban.
7. Nam 1982.
8. Nhieu Chang.

186 187
 BAI 26: DAT Nl/dC TREN Dl/dNG DDI Mdl 01 LEN 6 C H L f 2 6 B : Q U A T R i N H T H V C H I 6 N DLfOiNG L O ' I D 6 I M O T I ( 1 9 8 6 - 2 0 0 0 )
CHU NGHiA XA HOI (1986 - 2000)
N M 8

a C H L f 26A: D U O N G L C ' I D 6 I M6I CUA DANG H N G U H u

N H N

Vinasat
N M
R a N G
M

N M

Hinh nen: Ve tinh Vinasat 1.

Hinh nen: Che do tern phieu dilgc dung thai boo cap. Hang ngang:
1. Nam 1986.
Hang ngang:
2. Hang xuat khau.
1. Cdche thi trUdng.
3. Nha nude.
2. Nha ntrdc.
4. Nam 1991.
3. Kinh te - xa hoi.
5. MT.
4. Ngan sach.
6. ASEAN.
5. Kinh te.
7. Ggo.
6. Binh DUdng.
8. Giad dgc.
7. VI dan.
9. Nam 2001.
8. LienXo.
9. Ddi mdi.

Hang doc: NHAN DAN.

188 189
 B A I 2 7 : i d N G K E T UCH SlJf V I E T N A M TlT N A M 1 9 1 9 D E N N A M 2 0 0 0 6 CHtf 27B: n i d i K i 1930 - 1945

6 CIILf 27A: T l l d l K I 1 9 1 9 - 1930

Chu tick Ho Chi Minh - NgiCai sang lap

Bang Cong san Viet Nam.

Hang ngang: Hinh nen: Quoc ki nUdc Viet Nam DCCH;

Chd tich Ho Chi Minh doc Tuyen ngon doc lap.
1. Phan Bpi Chau.
2. Cong nhan. Hang ngang:
3. Dudng kach menh. 1. VNTTGPQ (Vi^t Nam tuyen truyen giai phdng quan).
4. Vecxai. 2. X6 Viet. • ^«
5. Ba Son.
3. Tran Phu.
6. HVNCMTN (Hoi Viet Nam Cach mgng Thanh nien). 4. MTDCDD (Mat tran Dan chu Dong Di/dng).
7. Y e n B a i .
5. Do LUdng.
8. CCfu Long.
6. Cong khai.
TCr khoa: DCSVN (Dang Cong san Viet Nam).
7. 2 trieu.
. (Chu y: HQC sinh ghep nhu'ng chO cai trong 6 mau dam thanh tCr khoa).
8. Tan Trao.

Hang doc: TNDL (Tuyen ngon doc lap).

190 191
 6 CHLf 2 7 D : T H 6 I K Y 1 9 5 4 . 1 9 7 5
6 CHLf 27C: T H d l K I 1 9 4 5 - 1 9 5 4

N G 6 D I N
n 0 P T A
D 0 N G
H D N H
L E D U A N
N N O
A P B A C
Bi C T C B
N H C T P n
N H V N H C T
6 N D B P T K
P A R I
N M
c D H C M
H N H

Hinh nen: Tugng dai chien thdng Dien Bien Phu Hinh nen: Cdu Hien Luang - Nai doi ba chia cdt

da thong nhdt.
Hang ngang:
1. H i e p d i n h s d b o . Hang ngang:
2. Nan doi. 1. Ngo Dinh Diem.
3. Bimat. 2. H d p t a c x a .
4. V a n Pliuc. 3. D o n g k h d i . \
5. D a n h l a u d a i . 4. Le D u a n .
6. D o n g K l i e . 5. A p B a c .
7. N a m 1 9 5 1 . 6. C T C B ( C h i e n t r a n h e y e b o ) .
8. H i e p d i n h G i d n e v d . 7. C T P H ( C h i e n t r a n h p h a h o a i ) .
lU khoa: D B P (Dien Bien Phu). 8. V N H C T (Viet N a m h o a c h i e n t r a n h ) .
9. D B P T K ( D i e n B i e n P h u t r e n k h o n g ) .
10. P a r i .
11 .CDHCIVI ( C h i e n djeh H o C h i M i n h ) .

193,
192
6 C H O 27E: Tlldl K Y 1975-2000 BI Q U Y E T H O C V A T H IMON L I C H SLT

Lich sii la mon kho "nhSn: nhat doi vdi cac hoc trd ban C, bdi vay doi vdi
cac hoc trd khong chuyen thi no lai trd thinh mot mon khd hoc, kho nhd
chi'nh xac han rat nhieu Ian. Vay hoc Lich sCl the nko cho dS nhd vk khi
thi Ikm sao de dupe diem cao la mot van de ddo'c nhieu em hoc sinh quan
tam. Dudi day la mot so kinh nghiem bo ich cho cac em.

H o c L i c h suf s a o c h o tot
- Diem dau tien can luu y la khong hpc v^t, hQc do! pho theo kieu nh6 may
moc bai hpc ma khong hieu gi. Hay danh cho mon hoc nay toi thieu la
chut it tinh cam bcii long ta hao dan tpc va tinh yeu the gidi cung nha yeu
chi'nh ban than mlnh rang, minh can phai hpc tot de bade vao tuong lai.
- "Tram nghe khong b^ng mot thay", the nen neu ket hpp viec hpc lich sir
Hinh nen: Thanh pho Ho Chi Mmi nfln tii tren cao trong SGK vdi viec xem phim tiJ lieu Ijch sCr, dpc truyen tranh Ijch sCf (cac
NXB Giao due, NXB Kim Dong, NXB Tre c6 nhufng bp sach nay), tham Di
Hang ngang: tich, Bao tang (neu c6 the) thi ban vCra hpc lai vC/a ket hpp dapc giai tri,
1. Nong nghiSp.
nhu vay kha nang nhd rat lau vi khong gi bang tri^c quan sinh dpng ca. 1
2. CHXHCNVN.
- Nguon tai lieu chinh la SGK, con sach tham khao khong ngn mua qua
3. Nam 1976.
nhieu se khong "c6 thdi gian de hpc" he't. Hay chpn cuon sach tham khao
4. Khome do.
ma ban thay thfch, va toi da chi can hai cuon sach tham khao la du.
5. Doi mdi.
- Cac bai hpc lich sCf d^u c6 vai tro nhd nhau. Kinh nghiem cho thay khi thi
6. Nam 1986.
lich sCi thi cac chu de ve kinh te, van hoa, xa hpi... quan trpng khong kem
7. Nam 2 0 0 1 .
nhOng S L / kien nhU: cupc khang chien, khdi nghla, bdi vay khong hpc tu
bai nao, khong bo qua bai nao. Rat nhieu ban bi "tCi de" vi chu quan.
- Vdi cac bai hpc. Khi hpc, trade he't dpc bai, hieu bai, nhd bai, c6 van de gl
can thac mSc nen hoi thay, khong giau dot, vi neu khong kien thac phan
do hong, phan sau ban se cang md ho hdn. De hpc tot, bgn nen vgch ra
nhOng y chinh cua bai hpc kieu nha dan y sd lapc. Day la phSn khung cua
bai, ta do ban se nhd lau ma nhd trpng tam hdn.
- Khi hpc ta luan da on, de cung c6 kien thQc, bgn hay: Tha nhat, lam trac nghiem
bai hpc trong sach tham khao. Tha hai, trao doi kien thac bai hpc vdi b^n, vaa
nhd lau, vaa c6 the bo khuyet phan minh yeu qua viec trao doi vdi b^n.
T h i L i c h suf s a o c h o d i e m cao
- Diem dau tien can tranh, tuyet doi khong dem tai lieu vao phong thi. Bgn
ta lam minh khong ti^ tin, cd tai lieu ban luon trong tam trgng lo bi bat,
khong tap trung lam bai. Co tai lieu ban se nghTden viec quay cop. Kinh
nghiem cho thay hpc tro ta lam theo y mlnh tren cd sd kien thac da c6
diem cao hdn hpc tro hpc vet hoac quay cop nguyen xi tai lieu.

194 195
 - V a o p h o n g t h i , h a y d l tinh t h a n t h o a i m a i , p h o n g t h a i tt^ t i n , k h d n g n§n
t a o a p \\Jc c h o b a n t h a n . N h u n g vdi d i e u kien p h a i c d c d s d la b a n d a h p c ,
o n bai tot. C d trUdng h o p n h i e u b a n du hoc tot, n h i f n g v a o p h o n g thi la
MUC LUC
' i;STtV' "tim d a p , c h a n r u n " q u e n het kien thufc, d e n khi d j n h thSn thi phf 15 - 20
; p h u t . N h u v a y se a n h h u d n g d e n t h d i gian l a m b a i .
cau Dap
-Ai-.; - C a m de thi, d p c v a i Ian de n i m rd d e , dinh hlnh t r o n g d a u e a c h l a m . 10
h&j an
p h u t d a u t i e n h a y v a c h d a n y s o ludc n h a t c h o tat c a c a c c a u t r o n g de thi.
Ldri noi dau 5
- P h U d n g c h a m l a m bai la d l l a m t r u d c , k h d l a m s a u . C a u n ^ o b g n h i e u
ro n h a t , h a y l a m t r a d e , luc d o se t a o c h o b g n sif tin khi t i e p c a n nhOng PHAN Hdl
c a u k h d h d n , vi ft ra b a n d a l a m dUdc m o t p h a n b a i . PHAN M O T : L!CH SUf THE Gidl HI^N DAI Tli 1 9 4 5 - 2 0 0 0
- c a n eCr v a o s d d i e m c h o c a c c a u m a l a m bai c h o d u n g d u n g lUdng kien
Chuung 1: S^r hlnh thJnh trat t^r th6' gidl miJi sau chifin Iranh thfi' Ihijf hai { 1 9 4 5 • 1949) 9 113
t h d c v a t h d i g i a n . K h d n g d d d c l a m q u a d a i c a u b a n n a m vufng kien thijfe
Bai 1: S I ; hinh thanh tr§t t i ; the' gidi mdi sau chjg'n tranh thg' gidi thif hai
nhUng d i e m c a u do Igi k h o n g c a o , se l a m m&'t t h d i gian nhOng c a u k h a c . 9 113
(1945 - 1949)
N h d c a n m d c t h d i gian c h o tCrng c a u h o i .
ChUdng II: Li§n x6 va cic niTdc D6ng Au (1945 - 1 9 9 1 ) - LiSn bang Nga (1991 - 2 0 0 0 ) 12 115
- D o i v d i nhu'ng c a u lien q u a n tdi sU k i e n , m d c t h d i g i a n , n h a n vat, dja
B4i 2: LJgn xe va cac nude Ddng Au (1945 - 1991) Lien bang Nga (1991 - 2000) 12 115
danh... n e u n h d rd t h d i g i a n , t e n n h a n vat, dja d a n h b a n h a y viet, c o n
Chifdng 111: Cac ni/dc A, Phi va MT La Tinh ( 1 9 4 5 - 2 0 0 0 ) 15 118
k h d n g n e n viet. V i d u , n g a y 30 t h a n g 4 n a m 1 9 7 5 . N e u k h o n g n h d n g a y ,
Bai 3: Cac nude Dong Bic A 15 118
thi chi ghi t h a n g 4 n a m 1 9 7 5 . K h d n g n h d n g a y , t h a n g , ehi ghi n a m . T e n
Bai 4: Cac nude 06ng Nam A vi An Do 17 120
ngudi cung vay.
Bai 5: C^c nude Chau Phi va MT La Tinh 21 123
- L a m b a i , h a y l a m d u n g t r o n g tarn c a u h o i , hoi gi d a p n a y , k h d n g Ian m a n
Chi/crng IV: Mi, TSy Au, Nh|t B^n ( 1 9 4 5 - 2 0 0 0 ) 24 125
k i e n thQc d l lac d e . N e u kien thiJc r d n g , n a m e h ^ c thi h a y lien h e , m d
Bai 6; Nude MT 24 125
uii I , r p n g t h e m x u n g q u a n h v a n d e d o n h d n g k h o n g n e n de m a t n h i e u t h d i
B4i 7: Tay Au 27 127
gian q u a .
Bai 8: Nhat Ban 31 130
- L a m bai x o n g , k h d n g dUdc ra s d m khi t h d i gian l a m b a i d a n g c o n . " C o n
Chifcrng V: Quan h$ qufi'c te' ( 1 9 4 5 - 2 0 0 0 ) 33 132
n i / d c , c d n tat", d o d d , h a y d p c , s c a t lai bai l a m , chQa c a u chQ, d a u c a u
Bai 9: Quan h? qufi'c te trong va sau thdi ky chig'n tranh l?nh 33 132
c h o h o a n c h i n h , nghT x e m c d n p h a n n a o t h i e u hay k h o n g d e b o s u n g .
Chtrcrng VI: Cach mang khoa hgc - c6ng ngh$ va xu th§'toan du Ma 36 134
N h i e u khi d e n p h u t c u o i b a n m d i n h d ra do d d k h d n g n e n de vi ra s d m roi
d e n luc n h d p h a n t h i e u , sal m d i " a " , "6", "gia n h u " lai a n h a n . N h i e u b a n Bai 10: Cach m?ng khoa hpc - efing nghe va xu thg' toan cau hda ntfa sau thg' ki XX 36 134

Bai 1 1 : Tfi'ng ket lich sd the gidi hign dai lis nSm 1945 den nSm 2000 39 136
da t a p t r u n g rat n h i e u thdi gian "dui kinh sCf" n h u n g Igi c h u q u a n t r o n g vai
t i e n g l a m bai d i n d e n ket q u a k h d n g tot.
PHAN HAI: LjCH SLf VIET NAM TQ N A M 1 9 1 9 OEN N A M 2 0 0 0
C h u c c a c e m thi tot, d g t d i e m c a o !

Cht/ang 1: VIET NAM TlT N A M 1 9 1 9 OEN N A M 1 9 3 0 43 140

Bai 12: Phong trao dcin tpc dSn chu d Vigt Nam tt nam 1919 den nSm 1925 43 140

Bai 13: Phong trao dan tpc dan chu 6 Viet Nam W nam 1925 dg'n nam 1930 47 143

Chi/oing II: Vi«t Nam lir nam 1 9 3 0 dfin nam 1 9 4 5 51 146

Bai 14; Phong trao each mang 1930 - 1935 51 146

Bai 15: Phong trao dan chu 1936 - 1939 54 148
Bai 16: Phong trao giai phong dan tpc va Tfi'ng khdi nghTa thang Tam
57 150
(1939 - 1945) - nude Viet Nam Oan chu cpng hda ra ddi

196 197
 LICH SlTLdP 12 QUA 6 CHlT
Chu Dap I r a n Dinh Ba
an

Chirofng III: Vl^t Nam tir nam 1945 dg'n nam 1954 64 156

Bai 17: Nt/6c Viet Nam Dan chu cpng hoa lis sau ngay 2 thang 9 nam 1945 NHA XUAT BAN DAN TRi'
64 156
den trirdc ngay 19 thang 12 nam 1946 So 9 - Ngo 26 - Pho Hoang Cau - Ha Noi
Bai 18: NhiJog nam dau cua cuoc khang chien toan quoc DT: (04) 35149840 - Fax: (04) 35149839
69 160
chong thi/c dan Phap (1946 - 1950) Email: nxbdantri@gmail.com
Bai 19: Bade phat trIen cua cupc khang chien toan quoc Website: nxbdantri.com.vn
74 164
chong thi;c dan Phap (1951 - 1953)

Bai 20: Cupc khang chien toan quoc chong thi/c d5n Phap (1953 - 1954) 78 167

Chifdng IV: Vi?t Nam \ii nam 1954flg'nnam 1975 83 171 Chi nhanh NXB Dan Tritai mien Trung va Tay Nguyen
63 Phan DSng Lau - phudng Hoa Cudng Nam
Bai 21: Xay di/ng chu nghTa xa hpi ci mien Bic da'u tranh chong de quoc MT
83 171 quan Hai Chau - TP. Da Ning
va chinh quyen Sai G6n d mien Nam (1954 - 1965)
DT: (051)16254168 - (051)16254105 * Fax: (051)16254101
Bai 22: NhSn dSn hai mien tri/c tiep chi§'n da'u chong de quo'c IVIT xam iKpc
89 176 Email: dantridanang@gmail.com
- Nhan dan mien B k vifa chien dau vira san xuat (1965 - 1973)
Bai 23; Khoi phuc va phat trien kinh tg' - xa hpi d mi^n BSC, giai phong hoan
95 181
toan mign Nam (1973 - 1975)

Chiroing V: Viet Nam tir nam 1975 dSn nam 2000 98 184
Bai 24: Viet Nam trong nam dau sau thSng Ipi cua cuoc khang chien chong
98 184
MT cilu nude nam 1975 Chiu trach nhiem xuat ban:
Bai 25: Viet Nam xay di;ng chu nghla xa hpi va dS'u tranh bio ve To quoc BUI TH! Hl/ONG
100 186
(1976 - 1986) Chju trach nhiem ban thao:
Bai 26: Dat nude tren dudng dS'i mdl di len chu nghTa xa hpi (1986 - 2000) 102 188 NGUYEN PHAN HACH
Bai 27: Tong ket lich sir Viet Nam tir nam 1919 den nam 2000 105 190

Bi quyet hgc vi thi mon Lich suf 195

Bien tap: Dang Thj Dinh
Ve bia: Ngo Xuan Khoi
Che ban: Thu PhUdng
SCfa ban in: Thu Ha - Ngpc Linh