TOPIC 5.
ARYANS AND VEDIC PERIOD
•   Expansions of Aryans in India;
•   Vedic Period: Religious and philosophic literature;
•   Transformation from Rig Vedic period to the later Vedic period;
•   Political, social and economical life;
•   Significance of the Vedic Age;
•   Evolution of Monarchy and Varna system.
1. Describe the social life of the later Vedic people. How was it different
    from the Rig Vedic life? [2004, 60m]
2. Evaluate the various approaches to the understanding of Vedic
    religion. [2009, 30m]
3. Examine the view that sacrifice was a ritual and a form of social
    exchange in Vedic India. [2010, 30m]
4. Evaluate the conceptual basis of the Vedic deities. [2011, 30m]
5. Evaluate various views regarding human settlements as gleaned
    from the Vedic sources. [2013, 15m]
6. Evaluate the contribution of the Puranas in disseminating secular
    knowledge among the masses in ancient India. [2013, 15m]
7. “The Varna concept may always have been largely a theoretical
    model and never an actual description of society.” Comment in the
    context of Ancient India. [2013, 15m]
8. “The Upanishadic principles embody the epitome of the Vedic
    thought.” Discuss. [2014, 15m]
9. “Archaeology knows of no Aryans; only literature knows of Aryans.”
    Examine critically. [2015, 10m]
10. In what way was the egalitarian character of the early Vedic society
    changed during the later Vedic period? [2016, 15 Marks]
11. "The copious references to the preservation of Varnashrama system
    by the kings eulogized in inscriptions are mere reflection of the Smriti
    tradition." Discuss. [2016, 15 Marks]
12. Critically examine various views regarding the Vedic Harappan
    relationship in light of the latest discoveries. [2017, 15 Marks]
13. Examine how the transformation of the Varna system from the
    Rigvedic to the Later-Vedic period affected the position of women.
    [2019, 15 Marks]
14. There is no literary sources for the Harappan culture and no
    archaeological evidence for the Vedic period. Explain the
    phenomenon. [2019, 20 Marks]
15. Puranas were the innovative genre of literature to popularise and
    revive Vedic religion. Elaborate with examples. [2020, 15 Marks]
16. Throw light on the nature of religion and classification of gods
    mentioned in the Rigveda. [2020, 20 Marks]
17. Do you consider that the Upanishadic principles embody the high
    point of Vedic religious thought? Comment. [2021, 15 Marks]
18. How do the comparative study of languages, archaeological sources
    and vast corpus of Vedic literature help to determine the Aryan
    problem in Indian history? Discuss. [2023, 15 Marks]
19. Discuss the evolution, of State institution taxation system from
    Rigvedic and period to later Vedic period. [2024, 15 Marks]