History Lesson Note: The Nok Civilization
Topic: Nok Civilization
Grade: Primary 6 / JSS 1
Duration: 45–60 minutes
Lesson Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 1. Locate where the
Nok people lived. 2. Describe their ironworking and terracotta art. 3.
Understand their way of life and farming. 4. Explain their importance in
Nigerian history.
Materials Needed:
Map of Nigeria
Pictures of Nok sculptures
Clay or drawing tools
Whiteboard and markers
Lesson Introduction (10 mins):
Ask: “Have you ever seen a sculpture with a big head and wide eyes?”
Show pictures of Nok terracotta heads.
Explain that the Nok were one of the earliest known African
civilizations.
Main Content (30 mins):
1. Location and Timeline
Lived in central Nigeria: Plateau, Kaduna, Nasarawa states.
Existed from 1000 BC to 300 AD.
2. Ironworking and Art
First people in West Africa to use iron tools and weapons.
Created terracotta sculptures of heads, humans, and animals.
Art was detailed, showing hairstyles and ornaments.
3. Way of Life
Grew crops like millet, sorghum, and kept animals.
Lived in villages with huts made from mud and thatch.
May have had early forms of government or leaders.
4. Decline
Reason not fully known.
Could be migration, war, or climate.
Class Activities (10 mins):
Art Task: Use clay or draw a Nok head sculpture.
Discussion: What do Nok artworks tell us about their life?
Lesson Summary:
Nok were early Nigerian ironworkers and artists.
Their art helps us understand early African life.
They disappeared before written records.
Assessment/Assignment:
Classwork: What were Nok sculptures made from? What crops did they
grow?
Homework: Create or sketch your own Nok-style face mask.
Teacher’s Note:
Use creativity and local clay to make the lesson memorable. Link their tools
to farming today.
End of Lesson Note