Case 4:25-cr-00030       Document 25        Filed on 04/08/25 in TXSD          Page 1 of 4
United States Courts
            Sealed                                                                    Southern District of Texas
Public and unofficial staff access                                                             FILED
     to this instrument are
                                                                                           April 08, 2025
   prohibited by court order         UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                                      SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS                   Nathan Ochsner, Clerk of Court
                                          HOUSTON DIVISION
       UNITED STATES OF AMERICA                            §
                                                           §
       v.                                                  §
                                                           §                Criminal No. 4:25-cr-00030-S1
       GIOVANNI VICENTE MOSQUERA SERRANO                   §
       aka Jhovanni San Vicente                            §
       aka El Viejo                                        §
       JOSE ENRIQUE MARTINEZ FLORES                        §
       aka Chuqui
                                                  SEALED
                                          SUPERSEDING INDICTMENT
       THE GRAND JURY CHARGES:
                                                  COUNT ONE
                                 (International Cocaine Distribution Conspiracy)
               Beginning in May 2024, the exact date being unknown to the Grand Jury, and continuing
       thereafter until the return of this Indictment, in the countries of Colombia, Venezuela and within
       the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States of America, the defendants
                               GIOVANNI VICENTE MOSQUERA SERRANO
                                        aka Jhovanni San Vicente
                                              aka El Viejo
                                                   and
                                  JOSE ENRIQUE MARTINEZ FLORES
                                               aka Chuqui
       did knowingly and intentionally conspire and agree together and with other persons known and
       unknown to the Grand Jury to manufacture and distribute 5 kilograms or more of a mixture and
       substance containing a detectable amount of cocaine, a Schedule II controlled substance, intending,
       knowing, and having reasonable cause to believe that such substance would be unlawfully
       imported into the United States of America.
               In violation of Title 21, United States Code, Sections 963, 959(a), 960(a)(3) and 960
       (b)(1)(B).
   Case 4:25-cr-00030        Document 25       Filed on 04/08/25 in TXSD        Page 2 of 4
                                          COUNT TWO
                               (International Cocaine Distribution)
       On or about November 6, 2024, in the country of Colombia and within the extraterritorial
jurisdiction of the United States of America, defendants
                       GIOVANNI VICENTE MOSQUERA SERRANO
                                aka Jhovanni San Vicente
                                      aka El Viejo
                                           and
                          JOSE ENRIQUE MARTINEZ FLORES
                                       aka Chuqui
did knowingly and intentionally manufacture and distribute a controlled substance, intending,
knowing, and having reasonable cause to believe that such substance would be unlawfully
imported into the United States of America. The controlled substance involved was more than 5
kilograms, that is, approximately 10 kilograms of a mixture or substance containing a detectable
amount of cocaine, a Schedule II controlled substance.
       In violation of Title 21, United States Code, Sections 959(a), 960(a)(3), 960(b)(1)(B), and
Title 18, United States Code, Section 2.
                                      COUNT THREE
          (Providing Material Support to a Foreign Terrorist Organization Conspiracy)
       From on or about February 20, 2025, and continuing thereafter until the return of this
Indictment, in the Southern District of Texas, and elsewhere including the countries of Colombia
and Venezuela within the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States of America, the
defendants
                       GIOVANNI VICENTE MOSQUERA SERRANO
                                aka Jhovanni San Vicente
                                      aka El Viejo
                                           and
                          JOSE ENRIQUE MARTINEZ FLORES
                                       aka Chuqui
and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury did conspire to provide “material support or
   Case 4:25-cr-00030        Document 25        Filed on 04/08/25 in TXSD        Page 3 of 4
resources,” as that term is defined in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2339A(b), namely,
personnel (including themselves) and services, to a foreign terrorist organization namely, Tren de
Aragua (“TdA”), which at all relevant times was designated by the United States Secretary of State
as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act,
knowing that TdA was a designated foreign terrorist organization, and that TdA engages and has
engaged in terrorist activity, and that TdA engages and has engaged in terrorism.
       In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 2339B.
                                      COUNT FOUR
  (Providing and Attempting to Provide Material Support to a Foreign Terrorist Organization)
       From on or about February 20, 2025, and continuing thereafter until the return of this
Indictment, in the Southern District of Texas, and elsewhere including the countries of Colombia
and Venezuela within the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States of America, the
defendants
                       GIOVANNI VICENTE MOSQUERA SERRANO
                                aka Jhovanni San Vicente
                                      aka El Viejo
                                           and
                          JOSE ENRIQUE MARTINEZ FLORES
                                       aka Chuqui
provided and attempted to provide “material support or resources,” as that term is defined in Title
18, United States Code, Section 2339A(b), namely, personnel (including themselves) and services,
to a foreign terrorist organization namely, TdA, which at all relevant times was designated by the
United States Secretary of State as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to Section 219 of the
Immigration and Nationality Act, knowing that TdA was a designated foreign terrorist
organization, and that TdA engages and has engaged in terrorist activity, and that TdA engages
and has engaged in terrorism.
       In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 2339B and 2.
   Case 4:25-cr-00030         Document 25        Filed on 04/08/25 in TXSD          Page 4 of 4
                                          COUNT FIVE
                               (International Cocaine Distribution)
       On or about March 5, 2025, in the countries of Colombia, Venezuela and within the
extraterritorial jurisdiction of the United States of America, the defendants
                        GIOVANNI VICENTE MOSQUERA SERRANO
                                 aka Jhovanni San Vicente
                                       aka El Viejo
                                            and
                           JOSE ENRIQUE MARTINEZ FLORES
                                        aka Chuqui
did knowingly and intentionally manufacture and distribute a controlled substance, intending,
knowing, and having reasonable cause to believe that such substance would be unlawfully
imported into the United States of America. The controlled substance involved was more than 5
kilograms, that is, approximately 14 kilograms of a mixture or substance containing a detectable
amount of cocaine, a Schedule II controlled substance.
       In violation of Title 21, United States Code, Sections 959(a), 960(a)(3), 960(b)(1)(B), and
Title 18, United States Code, Section 2.
                                                     A TRUE BILL
                                                       Original Signature on File
                                                     FOREPERSON
NICHOLAS J. GANJEI
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
Anibal J. Alaniz
Assistant United States Attorney
Casey N. MacDonald
Assistant United States Attorney
__________________________________
David C. Smith
Deputy Director
Joint Task Force Vulcan
Department of Justice