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UGC NET SOCIOLOGY JUNE 2023
1. Arrange the rural- urban continuum from the units provided below:
A. Hamlet
B. Urban agglomeration
C. Metropolis
D. City
E. Megapolis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A. B. D. C. E
(b) A, B, C, D, E
(c) E, D, C, B, A
(d) A. D. B. C. E

2. To Talcott Parsons, the unit act of social system includes:

A. Acts
B. Ends
C. Situations
D. Beliefs
E. Means
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A, B and C only
(c) B, C and D only
(d) A, B, C and E only

3. Identify those who identified the functions of conflict.

A. Karl Marx
B. Ralf Dahrendorf
C. George Simmel
D. C. Wright Mills
E. Lewis Coser
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and E only
(b) C and D only
(c) C and E only
(d) D and D only

4. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion & and the other is labelled as
Reason R
Assertion A: Contemporary societies experiences the phenomena of ethnic identity
assertion.

Reason R: The search of self identity in intrinsic to human condition.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct but R. Is Not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct but R is not correct
(d) A is not correct but R is correct

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5. Who among the following established the relationship between power, ideology and
discourse in relation to modern organisations?
(a) M. Foucault
(b) F. Fukoyam
(c) K. Mannheim
(d) M. Castells

6. According to Malinowski, while studying diffusion at the field level, one is to focus on
which one of the following units of transformation?
(a) Cultural traits
(b) Role sets
(c) Status sets
(d) Organised systems or institutions

7. Who of the following is known for sociological studies of body

A. B.S. Tumer and Sue Scott
B. David Morgan and B.S.Turner
C. B.S. Turner and Michel Foucault
D. Talcott Parsons and Pitrim Sorokin
E. E.E. Evans-Pritchard and Mare Bloch
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) A, B and Donly
(c) A, Band Fonly
(d) A, C and E only

8. Who among the following defines 'culture change' as the process by which the existing
order of the society, that is its social, spiritual, and material dimensions is transformed
from one type to another?
(a) C. Levi-Strauss
(b) T. Parsons
(c) B. Malinowski
(d) R. K. Merton

9. Who wrote the book 'The Subjection of Women'?

(a) Sylvia Walby
(b) Bob Comell
(c) S. Firestone
(d) John Stuart Mill

10. Match List I with List II

LIST I (Name of social movements) LIST II (States)

A. Chipko I. Andhra Pradesh

B. Anti Arak II.West Bengal

C. Naxalban III. Uttarakhand

D. Shetkari movement IV. Maharashtra

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(a) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(b) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

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(c) A-V, B-III, C -II D-I
(d) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

11. Which Sociologist wrote the book 'Sociology as an Art Form"?

(a) Talcott Parsons
(b) C. Wright Mills
(c) Alwin Gouldener
(d) Robert Nisbet

12. Match List I with List II

LIST I Thinker LIST II Concepts

A. Max Weber I. Rationality

B. George Simmel II. Sociation

C. Thornstein Veblen III. Conspicuous Consumption

D. Dorothy S Thomas IV. Definition of the situation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(a) A-I, B-II. C-III, D-IV
(b) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(c) A-III. B-IV. C-I. D-II
(d) A-IV. B-I, C-II. D-III

13. Who did give the concept of Anti-Minotour to demolish the myth of value neutral
sociology?
(a) Anthony Giddens
(b) Alvin Gouldner
(c) Robert Merton
(d) Thurston Veblen

14. Arrange various sciences in a hierarchy from complex to simple as provided by Auguste
Comte:
A. Physics
B. Biology
C. Astronomy
D. Chemistry
E. Sociology
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A. C. E. B. D
(b) E, B. C. A, D,
(c) C , B, E, D A
(d) E, B, D, A, C

15. Who of the following discussed the relation of advertisement and preservation of capitalist
society?
(a) Durkheim & Mauss
(b) Popper & Schutz
(c) Adorno & Marcuse
(d) Marx & Engels

16. Given below are two statements:

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Statement I: Marx, Simmal and Dahrendor are major theorists of conflict perspective.
Statement II: Max Weber was the first to offer a definitional description of conflict by
treating it as a form of social relationship.
In the light at the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both Statement and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement and Statement II are incorrect
(c) Statement i is correct and Statement is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect and Statement Il is correct

17. Who among the following has advocated for tribe-caste continuan?
(a) Andre Beteille
(b) Veena Das
(c) Surajit Sinha
(d) M.S.A Rao

18. Karl Popper while following the deductive research strategy, advocated:
A. The natural and social words consist of essential uniformatives
B. The aim of science is to establish generalizations
C. Facts are analysed, compared and classified without using hypothesis
D. It is not necessary that social facts are analysed by using falsifiability principle
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(c) C and D only
(d) A only

19. Match List I with List II

LIST I Authors LIST II Books

A GS Ghurye I. The Indian Village Community

B ISS O'Mallay II. Caste and Race in India

C Sir HH Riley III. Indian Caste Customs

D BH Badew-Powell IV. Tribes and Castes of Bengal.

Ethnographic Glossary

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
(b) A-III, B-IV, C -I D-II
(c) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(d) A-I, B-I, C-III, D-IV

20. Who introduced the idea of the global village in the study of mass media?
(a) Marcuse
(b) Melellan
(c) Meluhan
(d) Miliband

21. 'World Revolution in Family Patterns' was the book written by whom?
(a) William J. Goode
(b) Sylvia Walby

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(c) Belly Friedan
(d) Simone de Beavoir

22. In the definition of knowledge, identify the elements which are valid:
A. Knowledge is a belief which is true.
B. Knowledge is a belief which is justified
C. Knowledge is a conjectured formation
D. Knowledge is a belief which is the true opinion of others
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) C and D only
(c) A and C only
(d) B and D only

23. Match List I with List II

LIST I Theory/Contribution LIST II Theorists

A. Dramaturgical I. Alfred Schutz

B. Post modernism II. Michel Foucault

C. Symbolic interactionism III. Erving Goffman

D. Phenomenology IV. Herbert Blumer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A- IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(b) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(c) A- II, B- III, C-IV, D-I
(d) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

24. Who among th following saw the gaze as a kind of language, a language without words?
(a) Randall Collins
(b) Michel Foucault
(c) Pierre Bourdieu
(d) Jurgen Habermas

25. Which among the following scholars had used comparative method in their analysis.
A. Emile Durkheim
B. Herbert Spencer
C. Herbert Blumer
D. Max Weber
E. Rene Weber
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A D and E only
(b) B, C and E only
(c) C, D and E only
(d) A, B and D only

26. The game of Tic-Tac-Toe, as referred by M.Lynch is closely related with which
phenomenon?
(a) Queer Theory
(b) Fordism
(c) Breaching experiments

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(d) McDonaldization

27. What was a key theoretical promise in Edward Said's discussion on Orientalism?
A. Archeology of knowledge
B. Archeology of residence
C. Archeology of marriage
D. Archeology of power
E. Archeology of relationships
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(c) C and D only
(d) A and D only

28. Explaining the effects of globalization, George Ritzer wrote a book titled:
(a) The Theory of the Leisure
(b) The Instinct of Workmanship and the State of the Industrial Act
(c) Social Network Analysis
(d) The McDonaldization of Society

29. Which of the following Sociologist is known for emphasising the relation of morality and
education?
A. J. Dewey
B. E. Durkheim
C. M. Weber
D. T. Parsons
E. R.K.Merton
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(c) C and Donly
(d) D and B only

30. Which of the following sociologists have discussed the family from functionalist
perspective?
A. G.P. Murdock
B. T. Parsons
C. Sherry B. Ortner
D. Norman W. Bell
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) A, C and D only
(c) A, B and D only
(d) B, C and D only

31. Who amongst the following urges that the major function of religion is to maintain order
in society:
(a) Ferdinand Tommies
(b) Herbert Spencer
(c) Max Weber
(d) Emile Durkheim

32. Match List I with List II

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LIST I Authors LIST II Books

A E Durkheim I. The Structure of Social Action

B F Engels II. The Rules of Sociological Method

C RK Merton III. The Origin of the Family, Privare

Property and the State

D TParapena IV Social Theory and Social Structure

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

(a) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-I
(b) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(c) A-I, B-II, c. Ill , D-IV
(d) A-II. B- III C-IV, D-I

33. Karl Marx identified various forms of divisions of labour as stages of development in
history of Europe. Identify the correct sequence of these stages from the following:
A. Tribal
B. Barbarism
C. Ancient
D. Feudal
Chouse the appropriate answer from the options given belows
(a) A, B and C only
(b) B. A and D only
(c) A. C and D only
(d) B. C and d only

34. What does not refer to the intes of passage?

(a) Ceremonies
(b) Rituals
(c) State
(d) Symbols

35. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R
Assertion A: Theoretical synthesis of dialectic and funtionalism underlines that 'society' Is
not a system of equilibrium but a nebulous structure of imperfectly coordinated elements
which are held together by coercion of some aloments and subjection of others.
Reason R: The social structure itself generates change through intra-conflicts and internal
contradictions.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both A and Rare correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is Not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct but R is not correct
(d) A is not correct but it is correct’’

36. Which one of the following forms of authority expounded by Max Weber is not a form of
traditional authority?
(a) Patriarchal household
(b) Bureaucracy
(c) Feudalism

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(d) Patrimonialism

37. Arrange the order of economy in Economic Sociology:

A. Neo-liberal
B. Mixed
C. Primitive
D. Colonial
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: -
(a) A, B, C, D
(b) C. D. B. A
(c) D. C. B.A
(d) B, C, A, D

38. What causses the change from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity according to
Durkheim?
(a) Dynamic density
(b) Population density
(c) Static density
(d) Fluctuating density

39. According to Eric R Wolf prerequisites for sustained peasant rebellion are:
A. Land owning middle pensantry
B. Peasantry located in a peripheral area outside the domains of landlord control.
C. Agricultural labour
D. Rich peasantry
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(c) C and D only
(d) D and A only

40. The unintended and unrecognised funtions, according to Merton are called
(a) Manifest function
(b) Latent function
(c) Dysfunction
(d) Eufunction

41. The biomedical model refers to

A. The application of science to medical diagnosis and cure as the main feature of modern
health care system
B. Disease defined objectively
C. Medical care by trained experts
D. Symptoms experienced by the relatives
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) A C and D only
(c) A, C and D only
(d) C, D and A only

42. Which among the following theorists regarded that population increase brings change in
society:
A. Karl Marx
B. Max Weber

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C. Emile Durkheim
D. Talcott Parsotis
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A and Conly
(c) B and C only
(d) C and D only

43. Who propounded the idea of the hidden curriculum?

(a) Emile Durkheim
(b) John Dewey
(c) Ivan Illich
(d) William Blake

44. Which among the following is not a mode of motivational orientation according to Talcott
Parsons?
(a) Cognitive
(b) Moral
(c) Cathectic
(d) Evaluative

45. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labeled as
Reason R
Assertion A: According to H.Blumer, human beings act towards the things on the basis of
meanings they have.
Reason R: The meanings are derived through the interpetative process while handling the
things.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and it are correct but it is Not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct but R is not correct
(d) A is not correct but R is correct

46. Match List I with List II

LIST I Thinker LIST II Concepts

A. Anthony Giddens I. One dimensional Man

B. Alfred Schutz II. Ideal speech situation

C. Jurgen Habermas III. Life world

D. Herbert Marcuse IV. Juggernaut

Chose the correct answer from the options given below.

(a) A-IV, B-III C-II, D-I
(b) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(c) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(d) A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

47. Domestic violence, according to the feminist scholars, is related to

A. Clender inequalities
B. Secondary status of women

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C. Patriarchy
D. Education of children
E. Advertisements
Choose the appropriate ansiver from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) A. & and D only
(c) A, B and C only
(d) A, C and C only

48. Which of the following terms are used to refer to the new religious movement?
A. Messianic movement
B. Revitalization movement
C. Totemic movement
D. Surrealistic movement
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and Conly
(b) C and D only
(c) A and B only
(d) A and B only

49. Match List I with List II

LIST I Concepts LIST II Sociologists

A Hegemomy I. Immanuel Wallerstein

B. Fordism II. Max Weber

C. World system III. Antonio Gramsci

D. Verstehen IV. Henry Ford

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-III, B-V, C-I, D-II
(b) A - IV B-I, C-I, D-III
(c) A – I, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(d) A – II, B-III,C-IV, D-I

50. Radha Kamal Muklujee does not offer an alternative worldview of sociology from which
one of the following philosophical tradition?
(a) Vedanta
(b) Buddhism
(c) Zorastrian
(d) Taoism

51. Arrange the works of Anthony Giddens in a chronological order:

A. The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy
B. The Global Third Way Debate
C. The constitution of Society
D. The Transformation of Intimacy: Love, Sexuality and Eroticism in Modern Societies
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) B. C. A. D
(b) D, A, B.C
(c) C. D. A. B
(d) A. B. C. D

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52. Who among the following have not significantly contributed to the analyses of their
contemporary capitalist society.
A. Karl Marx
B. A.R. Radcliffe- Brown
C. Max Weber
D. Claude Levi-Strass
E. Emile Durkheim
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and D only
(b) B and D only
(c) A B and C only
(d) E and D only

53. Merit of the Interview method of data collection is:

A. It can cover a very wide geographical area
B. It can study quantitative aspects of any event
C. It is an effective way to study abstract personal factors
D. It is useful in the identification of unanticipated aspects of the respondent
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B cnly
(b) B and C only
(c) C and D only
(d) A and D only

54. Match List I with List II

LIST I Researchers LIST II Specific Area of Research

A. E.H. Sutherland I. Marijuana Addicts

B. H. Becker II. Street Corner Society

C. W.F. Whyte III. White Collar Crime

D. Oscar Lewis IV. Slums & Poor in Mexico

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. A-1, B-II, C-III, D-IV
2. A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
3. A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
4. A-IV, B -III C-1, D-II

55. Who among the following Sociologists in India applied the theoretical insights of the
Claude Levi-Strauss in studying structure and cognition in Ilindu society?
(a) M.N.Srinivas
(b) Mekim Marriott
(c) S.C. Dube
(d) Veena Das

56. In the maximuun caclulation of organic composition of capital which of the following are
calculated:
(a) Constant capital and surplus value
(b) Constant capital and variable capital
(c) Variable capital and profit

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(d) Profit and surplus value

57. Habermas identified which one of the following types of capitalist societies?
A. Conservative capitahsın
B. Liberal capitalism
C. Organised capitalism of westeru industrial societies
D. Unorganised capitalism of Third World societies
E. Post capitalisen of state socialist societies
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) B. Cand Donly
(c) C. E and Donly
(d) B, C and E only

58. Which of the following basic institution was not discussed by Anthony Giddens in defining
modernity?
(a) Capitalism
(b) Military Power
(c) Education
(d) Industrialista

59. An aggregate which lacks structure or organization and whose members may be unaware
or less aware of the existance of the grouping is known as:
(a) Quasi-group
(b) Peer group
(c) Primary group
(d) Secondary group

60. L H.Morgan in the book 'Ancient Society' elaborated the progression of society through
_____stages.
(a) Savagery, barbarism & civilization
(b) Savagery, barbarism & primitivism
(c) Savagery, barbarism & modemism
(d) Savagery. Nihilism & positivism

61. Auguste Comte has given three stages of thinking for the development of society, which is
the third stage?
(a) Metaphysical
(b) Positivistic
(c) Theological
(d) Polytheism

62. Whose sociology had outlined a method for the study of ideas as functions of Social
involvement?
(a) Karl Mannheim
(b) Karl Marx
(c) Karl Pearson
(d) Gunnar Myrdal

63. Who among the following has contributed in the mode of production debate by
identification of agrarian classes in terms of Malik, Kisan and Mazdoor?
(a) P.C. Joshi
(b) A.R.Desai

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(c) Daniel Thorner
(d) Anand Chakravarti

64. Arrange the following events of Indian agrarian society in a chronological order-
A. Land Reforms
B. Farmer's Movement
C. Green Revolution
D. Permanent Settlement
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C, D
(b) B ,A,C,D
(c) C. B.A.D
(d) D. A. C. B

65. David Held (1999) had not divided the globalization debate on which of the following
aspects:
A. Sceptics
B. Transformationalists
C. Technocracy
D. Hyperglobalizer
E. HypoglobalizerChoose the appropriate answer from the opoons given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A and D only
(c) C and E only
(d) B and D only

66. Who among the following Sociologists wrote the book, The Religion of India: The Sociology
of Hinduism and Buddhism?
(a) Karl Marx
(b) Max Muller
(c) Max Weber
(d) B. Malinowski

67. Who of the following did psychoanalytic study of childhood in the Hindu families?
(a) Ashis Naudy
(b) A.M.Shah
(c) Sudhir Kakkar
(d) Leela Dube

68. Conceptually, incest taboo refers to what?

(a) Alienation among close kin
(b) Paterual violence
(c) Avoidance of sexual relation of blood kin
(d) Marital violence

69. Match List I with List II

LIST I Concept LIST II Explanation

A. Status Association I. A structural position within the social system

B. Imperaively II. Association of people controlled by a hierarchy of

Coordinated authority positions.

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C. Quasi group III. A number of individuals who occupy positions that
have the same role interest.

D. Culture industry IV. Industries such as movies and radio that were
serving to make culture a more important factor in
society than the economy

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I. B-II. C-III. D- IV
(b) A-II. B-III. C - IV. D-I
(c) A-III. B-IV. C-I. D- II
(d) A-IV. B-I. C-II. D- III

70. Who among the following are not associated with hermeneutics?
A. Dilthey
B. Gadamer
C. Ricoeur
D. Popper
E. Husserl
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(c) A and C only
(d) D and E only

71. Who among the following has studied changing agrarian relations in Sripuram located in
Tanjore district, Tamil Nadu?
(a) M.N. Srinivas
(b) Andre Beteille
(c) Yogendra Singh
(d) S.C. Dube

72. Arrange peasant movements in chronological order:

A. Tebhaga movement
B. Champaran movement
C. Telengana movement
D. Naxalite movement
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A. C, D. B
(b) B. A, C, D
(c) C. D. B. A
(d) D. B. A. C

73. Sociology of emotions examines the relations of feelings with the following:
A. Cultures
B. Structures
C. Interactions
D. Kingdom
E. Ocean
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) A, B and D only
(c) A, C and D only

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(d) A, D and E only

74. Arrange the following steps of research from initial to final stage:
A. Review of Literature
B. Bibliography
C. Primary data collection
D. Statement of the problem
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) C. A. D. B
(b) D. A. C. B
(c) A, B, C, D
(d) B, D, A, C

75. Who of the following social scientists developed the idea of reflexive society?
A. C.W. Mills
B. G.M. Mead
C. P. Bourdieu
D. A. Giddens
E. E. Goffman
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(c) Cand D only
(d) D and E only

76. Identify the type of sampling among the following in which the inferential statistics cannot
be applied:
(a) Simple Random Sampling
(b) Stratified Sampling
(c) Purposive Sampling
(d) Multi Stage Random Sampling

77. Arrange the sources of knowledge in order of their usage of performance in social
research.
A. Reasoning
B. Sense Perception
C. Intution
D. Authority (Disciplinary)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C, D
(b) B, C, D, A
(c) B, A, D, C
(d) D. B. C. A

78. Who among the following suggested a 'value reference' instead of 'value judgement' as
methodology to have the status of sociology as objective science?
(a) Auguste Comte
(b) Vilfredo Pareto
(c) Emile Durkheim
(d) Max Weber

79. Who among the following has written the book 'Civilizing the Savage"?
(a) Verrier Elwin

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(b) Ramachandra Guha
(c) Radha Kamal Mukherjee
(d) Joan P. Mencher

80. Who among the following gave the essential idea of explaining individual phenomena by
the state of collectivity, and not state of collectivity by individual phenomena?
(a) Karl Marx
(b) Max Weber
(c) Auguste Comte
(d) Emile Durkheim

81. Who defined religion as 'a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred
things"?
(a) A.R. Radcliffe- Brown
(b) J.G.Frazer
(c) E.Durkheim
(d) M. Weber

82. In social survey-

A. methods of questionnaire and structured interviews are used to gather data
B. Standardised information is collected from a sample selected as being representative of
the selected population
C. Standardized information is obtained by asking diverse sets of questions to all
members of sample
D. Standardised information is obtained by asking same sets of questions to all members
of the sample
E. Both analytical and descriptive perspective can be made inbuilt in social survey.
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C, D only
(b) B, C, D, E only
(c) A, B, D, E only
(d) B, C, D only

83. Arrange the concepts associated with Classical Sociologists in chronological order:
A. Exploitation
B. Rationality
C. Solidarity
D. Positivism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) D. A. C, B
(b) C, B. D. A
(c) A, C, D, B
(d) B, D, C, A

84. The fomous book 'The Thoery of Communicative Action' is authored by whom?
(a) Manuel Castells
(b) Jurgen Habernas
(c) Anthony Giddens
(d) Talcott Parsons

85. Who among the following argues on the duality of the structure?
(a) A. Giddens
(b) M. Foucault

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(c) J. Derrida
(d) F. Lyotard

86. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R
Assertion A: According to Talcott Parsons, an action is actor's orientation towards
situation.
Reason R: According to Max Black, orientation towards situation is not exactly action, but
an attitude towards situation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given
below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true but R is Not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true but R is false
(d) A is false but R is true

87. The classical notion of poverty includes:

A. Surplus poverty
B. Absolute poverty
C. Obsolete poverty
D. Relative poverty
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and C only
(b) B and D only
(c) A and B only
(d) C and D only

88. According to Marx the sequence of progression of society was:

A. Capitalism
B. Feudalism
C. Socialism
D. Ancient Society
E. Communism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) E. D. C. B. A
(b) A. B. C. D. E
(c) D. B. A. C. E
(d) E. A. C. D

89. The secularization theory explains:

A. Rise of industrial society B. Modernization of culture
C. Pluralization of life worlds
D. Criminalization of market
E. Marginalization of political groups
Choose the appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) A, B and D only
(c) A, B and E only
(d) C, D and Eonly

90. Match List I with List II

LIST I Socail Scientists LIST II Contributions

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A. G.Ritzer I. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries

B. F.Tonnies II. The McDonaldization

C. I. Wallerstein III. Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft

D. F.Barth IV. The Modern World System

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(b) A- III, B- IV, C-I, D-II
(c) A- IV, BI, C-II, D-III
(d) A-I, B-II, C-III, DIV

In the present study we are concerned exclusively with relations of authority, for these
alone are part of social structure and therefore permit the systematic derivation of group
conflicts from the organization of total societies and associations within them. The
significance of such group conflicts resets with the fact that they are not the product of
structurally fortuitous relations of power but come forth wherever authority is exercised-
and that means in all societies under all historical conditions. (1) Authority relations are
always relations of superordinate (2) Where there are authority relations, the super
ordinate element is socially expected to control, by orders and commands, warning and
prohibitions, the behavior of the subordinate elements. (3) Such expectations attach to
relatively permanent social positions rather than to the character of individuals; they are
in this sense legitimate. (4) By virtue of this fact, they always involve specification of the
persons subject to control and of the spheres within which control is permissible.
Authority, as distinct from power, is never a relation of generalized control over others. (5)
Authority being a legitimate relation, noncompliance with authoritative commands can be
sanctioned; it is indeed one of the functions of the legal system (and of course quasi-legal
customs and norms) to support the effective exercise of legitimate authority.

91. Select the incorrect statement.

(a) Authority founded on non-permanent relations.
(b) Non-compliance to authority commands sanction
(c) Legal system supports effective execution of authority
(d) Quasi-legal customs can't support effective exercise of authority

92. Exercise of authority produces

(a) Social cohession
(b) Social conflict
(c) Egalitarian regime
(d) Tolalitarian regime

93. Exercise of authority does not involve exercise of

(a) Control
(b) Pursuation
(c) Warning
(d) Prohibition

94. Identify the incorrect statement with regard to the relationship of authority.
(a) Authority relations are part of Social structure.
(b) Authority relations are exterior to Social structure.
(c) Excercise of autority producess group conflict.
(d) Authority relations are part of the all societies.

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95. Authority relations are
(a) Relations of equality
(b) Relations of super ordination and sub ordination
(c) Authority relations are founded on the permanent social relations.
(d) Founded on character of individuals

A main characteristic of rural caste is the coming together of various caste-sections living
in a village in order to produce food and other goods and services needed locally. In other
words, caste system at the village level is locked into the production system and vice
versa. Thus the household of a landowner has enduring symbiotic relations with
particular households of blacksmith, carpenter, potter, oilman, barber, washerman, priest
and tenants or labourers. The symbol of this is what is called the jajmani system in which
specified quantities of grain-with-straw are paid by the landowner after harvest to the
heads of the artisan, labouring and servicing households who have worked for him during
the previous agricultural year. Traditionally, the rates remained stable over long stretches
of time, and a landowner was expected to keep his workers so long as they did not
persistently default on their tasks, and in turn the workers could not change their
masters without serious reason. Indeed, patron-client and master-servant relationships
tended to be hereditary, a land-owner inheriting, as it were, a body of specialists to work
on his land just as the latter inherited him. Inter-caste and inter-familial relations in the
village were enduring and multi stranded.

96. Service provider recieve grain with straw after the harvest for the work they have done
during the previous year under which one of the following system
(a) Zamindary
(b) Jotedari
(c) Jajmani
(d) Ryotwari

97. Identify the correct statement.

Caste groups in rural areas come together in order to
(a) Produce food
(b) Produce services
(c) Produce goods
(d) Uniformity in social intercouse

98. Traditional inter-caste relations in rural India are

(a) Heriditary in nature
(b) Temporary in nature
(c) Commercial in nature
(d) Egalitarian in nature.

99. Caste system at the village level is locked into the system of
(a) Production
(b) Communication
(c) Assimilation
(d) Commodification of services

100. Who among the following groups has enduring relationships with the service providers
like blacksmith, carpenter, potter, barbers etc?
(a) Landowners
(b) Businessmani

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(c) Tenants
(d) Village tax collector

ANSWERS
1 A 21 A 41 A 61 B 81 C
2 D 22 A 42 B 62 A 82 C
3 C 23 D 43 C 63 C 83 A
4 B 24 B 44 B 64 D 84 B
5 A 25 D 45 A 65 C 85 A
6 D 26 C 46 A 66 C 86 B
7 A 27 D 47 A 67 C 87 B
8 C 28 D 48 D 68 C 88 C
9 D 29 A 49 D 69 A 89 A
10 A 30 C 50 C 70 D 90 A
11 D 31 D 51 C 71 B 91 D
12 A 32 D 52 B 72 B 92 B
13 B 33 C 53 C 73 A 93 B
14 D 34 C 54 B 74 B 94 B
15 C 35 A 55 D 75 C 95 B
16 A 36 B 56 B 76 C 96 C
17 C 37 B 57 D 77 C 97 *
18 A 38 A 58 C 78 D 98 A
19 A 39 A 59 A 79 * 99 A
20 C 40 B 60 A 80 D 100 A

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UGC NET SOCIOLOGY PAPER 2 PYQ 2022 ENGLISH
1. In his famous work on the changing stratification of a Tanjore village, Andre Beteille
observed the changes in
(a) Caste system
(b) Class system
(c) Power system
(d) All of the above

2. Production characterised by large number of standardized products made by highly

specialized workers is known as
(a) Factory production
(b) Capitalistic production
(c) Mass production
(d) All of the above

3. Which were the general land tenure systems prevalent in rural India before
independence?
A. Jamindari
B. Sajhedari
C. Ryotwari
D. Hawaldari
E. Mahelwari
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) B, C and D only
(c) C, D and E only
(d) A, C and E only

4. Who is known as the " bourgeois Marx"? "

(a) Emile Durkheim
(b) Max Weber
(c) Talcott Parsons
(d) Georg Simmel

5. Which sociologist coined the concept, "social relationship" to describe patterned human
interaction which is intentional, meaningful and symbolic ?
(a) C.H. Cooley
(b) Erving Goffman
(c) Max Weber
(d) V. Pareto

6. The structure features of caste system are:

A. Openness
B. Segmental division
C. Hierarchy
D. Non-hereditary occupations
E. Pollution and Purity
(a) A, B and E only
(b) B, D and E only

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(c) B, C and E only
(d) C, D and E only

7. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled
as Reason (R)
Assertion (A): Discrimination is a mode of behaviour.
Reason (R): To discriminate means to deny an individual or a group, a privilege or an
opportunity or a pleasure that is thereupon reserved for one's own group.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false (A)
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true (A)

8. Match List - I with List-II

List - 1 List-II

A. Harijan 1. Constitutional and administrative

B. SC/ST. 2. Political and cultural

C. Dalit / 3. Political and administrative

D. Maha-Dalit 4. Moral and ethical

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(c) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
(d) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I

9. A biological being is transformed into a social being with the help of the following:
(a) Socialisation
(b) Institutionalisation
(c) Structuration
(d) Alienation

10. Select the correct statement/s

A. Quantitative approach - Post-positivist worldview, experimental strategy of enquiry and
pre and post-test measures of attitudes
B. Qualitative approach Constructivist worldview, ethnographic design and observation of
behaviour /
C. Qualitative approach Participatory worldview, narrative design and open-ended
interviewing
D. Mixed method approach Pragmatic - worldview, collection of both qualitative and
quantitative data sequentially Qualitative approach Post-postivist worldview, experimental
strategy of inquiry and pre and post-test measures of attitudes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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11. Who has written the book, 'The Family in India: Critical Essays'?
(a) P. Uberoi
(b) Irawati Karve
(c) A. M. Shah
(d) I.P. Desai

12. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R
Assertion (A) : Prejudice is one thing. Discrimination is something else.
Reason (R) : Prejudice is a matter of belief. Discrimination is a mode of behaviour.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explantion
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false (A)
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true. (A)

13. Who wrote the book, "The Lonely Crowd" ?

(a) Howard Rheingold
(b) Bruno Latour
(c) David Riesman
(d) Georg Simmel

14. Adopting a historical approach to the dispersal of people, R. Cohen identifies the following
categories of diasporas
A. Victim diasporas
B. Labour diasporas
C. Trading diasporas
D. Imperial diasporas
E. Cultural diasporas
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, D and E only
(b) A and E only
(c) A only
(d) A, B, C, D and E

15. Examples of nominal measures are:

A. Gender
B. Religious affiliation
C. Birth place
D. Social classes
E. Intellectual sophistication
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) D and Eonly
(b) A, B and C only
(c) B, C and D only
(d) A, B and D only

16. Which among the following are relevant and related to the national policy on education?
A. Radha Krishnan Commission
B. Murlidhar Commission
C. Kidwai Commission
D. Kothari Commission
E. Tendulkar Commission

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17. ……..is an approach originally developed by Dorothy Smith (1978) to better understand
women's everyday experiences by discovering the power relations that shape those
experiences.
(a) Case study
(b) Content analysis
(c) Institutional ethnography
(d) Participatory Action Research

18. Given below are two statements:

18. Statement I: Karl Marx, Max Weber and Michel Foucault are the most influential figures
in an intellectual movement structuralism. known as post-
Statement II: Michel Foucault has had immense influence on social sciences.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

19. Which one of the following is not correctly matched ?

(a) Park and Burgess : Ecological School
(b) H.W. Odum : Regional School
(c) Dexter, Huntington : Impact of climatic conditions on human society
(d) Maclver: Human Geography

20. Match List-I with List-II

List-I (Principles List-II Meaning

A. Phenomenalism 1. Knowledge is arrived at through the gathering of facts

that provide the basis for laws

B. Deductivism 2. Asserts that social phenomena and their meanings are

continually being accomplished by social actors

C. Inductivism 3. The purpose of theory is to generate hypothesis that

can be tested

D. Constructionism 4. Only phenomena and hence knowledge confirmed by

the senses can be warranted as knowledge

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(d) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV

21. Who has written the book, 'World Revolution and Family'?
(a) William Goode
(b) David Cooper
(c) Michael Anderson
(d) Ronald Fletcher

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22. The features of "Kula Ring", described by Malinowski are
A. It is an exchange cycle
B. It had no monetary value
C. It was seen as an exchange of gifts
D. It provided internal status to men
E. It did not weld together, a large number of islands
(a) A, B, D and E only
(b) A, C, D and E only
(c) A, B, C, and Donly
(d) B, C, D and E only
23. People under the class structure who are economically, politically and socially
marginalized and excluded comprise the
(a) Economic class
(b) Oppressed class
(c) Underclass
(d) None of the above

24. Match List - I with List-II

List-I (Thinkers List-II Concepts

A. Alfred Schutz 1. Stigma

B. Erving Goffman 2. Field

C. Jurgen Habermas 3. Recipe

D. Pierre Bourdieu 4. Communicative Action

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
(b) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(d) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

25. "Cultural identities are shaped by a complex set of factors, which are associated with the
process of evolution of cultural practices and belief of a people in course of their historical
experiences." Who stated this?
(a) T.K. Oommen
(b) Yogendra Singh
(c) E.B. Tylor
(d) None of the above

26. Which of the following constitute(s) an important methodological component(s) in

Foucault's works?
A. Discipline and Punish
B. The History of Sexuality
C. madness and Civilization
D. The Archaeology of Knowledge
E. The Order of Things
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only

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(b) Donly
(c) C, D and E only
(d) D and E only

27. Relative poverty refers to:

(a) Poverty of the people who are relatively marginalised
(b) Deprivation of resources that is is life threatening
(c) Deprivation of some people in relation to those who have more
(d) None of the above
28. ............. is the channelling of an increasing number of women into low-status, poorly paid
manual work.
(a) Feminisation of poverty
(b) Female proletarianization
(c) Feminisation of labor
(d) None of the above

29. Who has classified political institutions into republic, • aristocracy.. monarchy and
autocracy ?
(a) Robert Michels
(b) Montesquiew
(c) Harold Gould
(d) Rajani Kothari

30. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: A major problem for empirical researchers is the connection between theory
and observation referred to as rules of correspondence.
Statement II: In Sociology, the passage from observation to conceptualisation and back
again requires a close examination of the manner in which our observations are organized
and cateogorised, as well as, to the operationalisation of the concepts used to organise
data.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

31. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled
as Reason (R)
Assertion (A): Enhancing global conciousness is a vital dimension of increasing
environmental awareness.
Reason R: Our choices and actions are responsible for our actions towards ecology.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explantion
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false (A)
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true (A)

32. Who among the following used 'Comparative and Historical Research Method' in their
study?
(a) Auguste Comte
(b) Karl Marx

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(c) Lewis Morgan
(d) All of the above

33. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Some of the developing countries have embarked successfully on a process of
rapid industrialization.
Statement II: They are referred to as the Newly Industrializing Countries.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorret but Statement II is Correct

34. Which one of the following is not correct?

(a) Status Social position
(b) Role - Behavioural expectations
(c) Socialisation - Process of learning
(d) Values Specific guidelines

35. According to Louis Wirth, the following variables are important in making urban life
impersonal:
A. Location
B. Affluence
C. Size
D. Density
E. Heterogeneity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C only
(b) B, C and D only
(c) C, D and E only
(d) A, C and E only

36. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled
as Reason (R)
Assertion (A): Sociologists usually distinguish between absolute and relative poverty.
Reason R In developed countries, with established welfare system, absolute poverty is
rare.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropirate answer from the options
given below :
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explantion
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false (A)
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true (A)

37. Which one of the following influences deviance?

(a) Hierarchy
(b) Personality
(c) Status
(d) Norms

38. The durable relations between a food- producing family and the families that supply them
with goods and services are known as-

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(a) Service caste- higher caste relations
(b) Producer - supplier relations
(c) Caste relations
(d) Jajmani relations

39.
List-I Thinkers List-II Work
A. G.H. Mead 1. Structuration
B. E. Goffman 2. Governmentality
C. M. Foucault 3. Symbolic Interactionism
D. A. Giddens 4. Total institutions
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A - IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(b) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(c) A-III, B- IV, C-II, D-I
(d) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

40. There are two levels of meanings which are implicit in Sanskritization. These are:
(a) Historical specific and contextual specific
(b) Contextual specific and culture specific
(c) Historical specific and culture specific
(d) None of the above
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-I, B- IV, C-II, D-III
(b) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
(c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(d) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

41. Match List - I with List-II

List-I List-II
A. A person enumerated outside the place 1. Migrant
of normal residence
B. Spouses and children joining the 2. Forced migration
migrant in due course
C. Persons displaced by war or violence 3. Seasonal migration
D. Persons seeking work each year for a 4. Associative migration
short time in a place other than their
normal residence
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
(b) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
(c) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(d) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

42. Which one of the following practice matrilineal family structure?

(a) Garo
(b) Koya
(c) Garasia
(d) Gond

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43. Who has suggested six dimensions of communalism assimilationist, welfarist, : retreatist,
retaliatory, separatist and secessionist :
(a) Yogendra Singh
(b) A.R. Desai
(c) T.K. Oommen
(d) G.S. Ghurye

44. The book, "Patterns of Culture" is written by:

(a) B. Anderson
(b) Evans - Pritchard
(c) R. Benedict
(d) B. Malinowski

45. Who has classified action into logical and non- logical action?
(a) Max Weber
(b) T. Parsons
(c) V. Pareto
(d) None of the above

46. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled
as Reason (R)
Assertion (A) : there is the increasing prevalence of borderless diseases
Reason (R): there is the increase in global travel and an increasing rate of human
migration.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explantion
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true

47. An Italian consuming paneer tikka in Rome and an Indian consuming pizza in Varanasi is
an example of
(a) Globalisation of food
(b) Globalisation of commodities
(c) Globalisation of culture
(d) All of the above

48. ………is a set of socially constructed ideas that accommodate the interests of men and
patriarchy and involve the compliance of females.
(a) Hegemonic masculinity
(b) Emphasized femineity
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above

49. Match List - I with List-II

List-I Books List-II Authors
A. World Risk Society 1. M. Castells
B. End of Millenium 2. V. Shiva
C. Development as Freedom 3. A. Sen

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D. Ecofeminism 4. U. Beck
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
(b) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
(c) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(d) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

50. How option is right

A. Fantasy city is a type of city in which great emphasis is placed on creating a spectacle,
especially for consumption, leisure and tourism.
B. Edge cities are located at the innermost rings of large cities
C. Megacities are cities with populations greater than 10 million people
D. Megalopolis is a cluster of scantly populated cities that can stretch over great
distances.
E. Metropolis is a large, powerful and culturally influential urban area consisting of a
central city and surrounding suburbs
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A only
(b) A and B only
(c) C and E only
(d) A, C and E only

51. Chronologically arrange the following schools of thought as they appeared in the history of
Sociology.
A. Positivism
B. Symbolic interactionism
C. Postmodernism
D. Functionalism
E. Structuralism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, E, B, D. C
(b) D, A, C, B, E
(c) A, D, E, B, C
(d) D, B, A, C, E

52. The #MeToo movement is a part of which wave of feminism?

A. First Wave
B. Second Wave
C. Third Wave
D. Fourth Wave
E. Fifth Wave
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(c) Cand Eonly
(d) Donly

53. Who had given the concept of "modes of individual adaptation"?

(a) E. Durkheim
(b) T. Parsons
(c) R.K. Merton
(d) P. Blau

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54. A ............ entails the collection of data on more than one case (usually quite a lot more
than one) and at a single point in time.
(a) Cross-sectional research design
(b) Longitudinal research design
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above

55. The concept of "habitus" deals with "

(a) Social status of the individuals
(b) Pshychological orientations of the individuals
(c) Behavioural dispositions of the individuals
(d) Economic situation of the individuals

56. Match List - I with List-II

List-IBooks List-II Authors
A. The Sociology of Disaster 1. Jeffery D. Sachs
B. Environmental Sociology 2. Ram Ahuja
C. The Age of Sustainable Development 3. Thomas. E. Drabek
D. Social Problems Problems in India 4. John Hannigan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(b) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(d) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II

57. Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Correspondence analysis is a statistical method of analysis for cross-
tabulated data by finding a geometrical representation.
Statement-II: Well-known applications of correspondence analysis are presented by Pierre
Bourdieu in Distinction.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(c) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false but Statement II is true

58. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled
as Reason (R)
Assertion (A) : N. K. Bose emphasised the need to bring ethnology and indology together in
the study of Indian Society.
Reason (R): It is possible to reconstruct the structure of the Indian Constitution through
these two approaches.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explantion
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true

59. The academic journal published by Indian Sociological Society

A. Man in India
B. Sociological Bulletin

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C. Contributions to Indian Sociology
D. International Sociology
E. Annals of Indian Sociology
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) B, C and E only
(b) B and C only
(c) Bonly
(d) B, C, D and E only

60. Who among the following criticised the effects of "mass media" and "culture industry" on
population?
(a) Ulrich Beck
(b) Alfred Schutz
(c) Theodor Adorno
(d) Ernest Burgess
61. Use of public office for private gain is known as:
(a) Abuse
(b) Corruption
(c) Insincerity
(d) None of the above

62. Match List - I with List-II

List-I Tribe List-II (Dormitories
A. Gonds 1. Kichuki
B. Oraon 2. Dhumkuria
C. Bhutia 3. Gotul
D. Angami Naga 4. Rangbang
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(b) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
(c) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
(d) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

63. The main features of class are

A. Homogeneity and Simplicity
B. Individualism
C. Economic and professional values
D. Rationalism
E. Traditionalism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and E only
(b) B, C and D only
(c) B, C and E only
(d) B and D only

64. Definite procedures or rules which people are expected to observe are known as:
(a) Norms
(c) Sanctions
(b) Values
(d) Mores

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65. Which of the following is not a defining feature of tribe?
(a) Food habits
(b) Common territory
(c) Kinship ties
(d) One language

66. Match List - I with List-II

List-I Thinkers List-II Concept/Theory
A. Georg Simmel 1. Network Society
B. Louis Wirth 2. Metropolis and Mental life
C. Manuel Castells 3. Gesellschaft
D. Ferdinand Tonnies 4. Urbanism as a way of life
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(b) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
(c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(d) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

67. Which one of the following was not a direct cause of the decline of the pre-British village
artisan industries?
(a) Introduction of railways
(b) Growth of modern industries in India
(c) Introduction of money economy in India
(d) Development of road transportation system

68. The disharmony between the rapid growth of technology and slower transformation of
social institutions and beliefs is known as
(a) Technological lag
(b) Communicational lag
(c) Cultural lag
(d) Informational lag

69. The most systematic general theory of cultural | reproduction is given by-
(a) Karl Mannheim
(b) Pierre Bourdieu
(c) Auguste Comte
(d) Durkheim

70. Match List-i with List-ii

List-I Thinkers / List-IIConcepts/Ideas
A. A. Comtes 1. Size and density
B. E. Durkheim 2. Level of intellectual development
C. K. Marx 3. Evolution and Complexity
D. H. Spencer 4. Economic influence

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(b) A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
(c) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
(d) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

71. Match List - I with List-II

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List-I Thinkers List-II Theory Approach Model

A. W. W. Rostow 1. World Systems Theory

B. Paul Baran 2. Take-off Model

C. Amartya Sen 3. Capabilities Approach

D. Immanuel Wallerstein 4. Dependency Theory

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(c) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
(d) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

72. Cultural phenomena combining inputs and impositions from other cultures with local
realities is
(a) Ethnocentrism
(b) Cultural imperialism
(c) Cultural hybrids
(d) Cultural relativism

73. The unit of production in tribal economy is

(a) Clan
(b) Village
(c) Family
(d) None of the above

74. Rewards and punishments associated with role expectations are called
(a) Norms
(b) Values
(c) Sanctions
(d) Mores

75. Match List - I with List-II

List-I Personalities List-II Recognition

A. Pandurang Hegde 1. Goldman Environmental Prize

B. M.C. Mehta 2. Bishnoi Movement

C. Marimuthu Yoganathan 3. Appiko Movement

D. Amrita Devi 4. Eco-warrior

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(b) A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
(c) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
(d) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

76. was first developed by sociologists, B. Glaser and A. Strauss (1967), in an attempt to come
to grips with their clinical research in medical sociology.

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(a) Conflict Theory
(b) Structural functionalist Theory
(c) Functionalist Theory
(d) Grounded Theory

77. The concept of "conspicuous consumption denotes

A. Fetishism of commodities.
B. People want to show that they are simple living.
C. People want to show others what they are consuming.
D. People have access to commodities.
E. Tragedy of Culture

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A and B only
(b) Bonly
(c) Conly
(d) D and Eonly

78. A structure of relationship linking social actors, or the set of actors and the ties among
them:
(a) Social organization
(b) Social network
(c) Social development
(d) Social institution

79. Who wrote the book, 'Caste and Race in India'?

(a) A. R. Desai
(b) G.S. Ghurye
(c) Louis Dumont
(d) None of the above

80. A. Quantitative research is any research method that involves the analysis of numerical
data derived usually from surveys and experiments.
B. Qualitative research is any research method that involves the analysis of numerical
data derived usually from surveys and experiments.
C. Inferential statistics does not allow researchers to use data from a relatively small
group to speculate with some level of certainty about a larger group
D. Quantitative research methods do not require statistical methods for collecting and
reporting data
E. Statistics is the mathematical method used to analyze numerical data
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C and D only
(b) A only
(c) B, C and D only
(d) A and E only

81. What are the main features of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 ?
(a) Number of disabilities increased from 7 to 21
(b) Percentage of reservation increased from
(c) Special courts, to handle cases related to violation of rights of person with disabilities,
set up in each district
(d) All of the above

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82. What is the appropriate term to describe a woman marrying the brother of her deceased
husband?
(a) Sororate
(b) Levirate
(c) Amitate
(d) Avunculate

83. Caste-based stratification is:

(a) Open
(b) Achieved
(c) Ascribed
(d) All of the above

84. The middle attribute in the ranked distribution of observed attributes is known as:
(a) Mean
(b) Mode
(c) Standard deviation
(d) None of the above

85. Who has conducted the study on Nayars of Kerala ?

(a) George Peter Murdock
(b) Kathleen Gough
(c) Edward Westermarck
(d) William N. Stephens

86. Match List-I with List-II

List-I Types of Religious List-IIDefinition
Organization

A. Sect 1. A small, new and exclusive group whose religious

tradition has never been associated with and is often at
odds with any established religious experience

B. Church 2. A religious group that exhibits a general spirit of

tolerance and acceptance of other religious bodies.

C. Cult 3. A large group of religiously oriented people that

members are usually born into rather than consciously
join

D. Denomination 4. A small group of people who see themselves as true

believers and who voluntarily join a group, usually
broken off from a more established religion to have a
personal religious experience

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
(c) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(d) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

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87. ............... is an epistemological position that advocates the application of the methods of
natural sciences to the study of social reality and beyond.
(a) Interpretivism
(b) Constructionism
(c) Positivism
(d) None of the above

88. "Conurbation" means: "

(a) A cluster of cities and towns forming a continuous network
(b) A confluence of different cultures
(c) A process by which identities are formed
(d) None of the above

89. "The generalized elsewhere" has been given by:

(a) G. H. Mead
(b) Alex Inkeles
(c) T.B. Bottomore
(d) Joshua Meyrowitz

90. Which is the largest form of Urban life today?

(a) Edge city
(b) Megalopolis
(c) Metropolis
(d) None of the above

Property, in Hobhouse's phrase, 'is to be conceived in terms of the control of man over
things', a control which is recognized by society, more or less permanent and exclusive.
Property may be private (individual or collective) or common. In his account of the
development of property, Hobhouse observed that there is some personal private property
in all societies, but that in many primitive societies the principal economic resources are
communally owned (e.g. hunting land, grazing land, pasture). In more developed
agricultural societies, private ownership comes predominate. But Hobhouse pointed out
that to although tribal common ownership disappears, common ownership may be
maintained for the joint-family. R.H. Lowie, in an excellent short account of property,
which uses much which comparative material from primitive and civilized societies,
presents much of the same view, There is personal private property among all primitive
people, including names, dances, songs, myths, ceremonial regalia, gifts, weapons,
household implements. So far as the 'instruments of production' are concerned there are
differences between hunters and food-gatherers, where the land is tribal property (not
always well-defined) and agriculturalists and pastoralists. Among agriculturalists
individual private property in land is frequently found, though the clan or tribe may still
exercise some control over its use or alienation. In the case of pastoralists, land may be
communally owned but not the livestock; 'the ownership of livestock strongly develops the
sense of individual property'.

91. In more developed agricultural societies

(a) Communal ownership dominates
(b) Pastoral ownership dominates
(c) Private ownership dominates
(d) Social ownership dominates

92. "Property is to be conceived in terms of the control of man over things. " Who said this?
(a) R. H. Lowie

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(b) Hobhouse
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above

93. Which among the following are possessed by primitive people as personal private
property?"
(a) Songs, myths, dances and names
(b) Weapons, gifts, ceremonial regalia and household implements
(c) Both the above
(d) None of the above

94. For the pastoralists

(a) Livestock may be communally owned
(b) Land may be communally owned
(c) Both the above
(d) None of the above

95. In primitive societies, the principal economic resources are:

(a) Privately owned
(b) Personally owned
(c) Communally owned
(d) All the above

Myrdal's well known position on theory of social change and development is that of
circular causation and cumulative change. He suspects the validity of constructing
universal evolutionary stage of growth. These according to him tend to be telelogical and
often have conservative ideologies latent in them. The crucial factor in development in an
'upward' movement of the social system as a whole with all its component 'conditions'.
These conditions for the South Asian countries as described by Myrdal are: ( 1 ) output
and income (2) conditions of production; (3) levels of living; (4) attitudes towards life and
work; (5) institutions and (6) policies. He assumes a uni-directional causal relationship
between these conditions; an 'upward and downward' movement in one would cause
cumulative movement of similar nature in other conditions too. Value premises related to
these conditions might differ from country to country specially in regard to conditions
which are treated for their 'independent' (as a goal in themselves) values as different from
those having 'instrumental values. These valuations define ideological contexts of
development in each national society, but their selectivity is organically linked with
attributes of social system as a whole. The modernization process in India and other
South Asian countries, according to Myrdal is heading fast towards a climax and the time
for reasonable choice for them is limited. The opportunity for a 'gradualist' approach is
also over. Myrdal thinks 'it is not more difficult, but easier to cause a big change rapidly
than a small change gradually.' The prime areas for such big, rapid changes are social
and institutional conditions in Indian society. These conditions ( 4 and 5 of the above)
hold keys for mobilization of all other conditions of development.

96. Myrdal's theory of social change and development is based on

(a) Cumulative change
(b) Circular causation
(c) Both the above
(d) None of the above

97. Constructing universal evolutionary stage of growth may involve the following:
(a) Teleological ideologies

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(b) Conservative ideologies
(c) Both the above
(d) None of the above

98. Which of the following factors is Not described by Myrdal for the development of South
Asian countries?
(a) Environment
(b) Policies
(c) Institutions
(d) Output and Income

99. According to Myrdal, it is easier

(a) To cause a small change gradually
(b) To cause a big change rapidly
(c) To cause a medium change slowly
(d) None of the above

100. The modernization process in India is

(a) Heading fast towards climax
(b) Limited time for reasonable choice
(c) Both the above
(d) None of the above

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 ANSWERS
1 D 21 A 41 A 61 B 81 D
2 D 22 C 42 A 62 B 82 B
3 D 23 C 43 C 63 B 83 C
4 B 24 C 44 C 64 A 84 D
5 C 25 B 45 C 65 A 85 B
6 C 26 B 46 A 66 A 86 C
7 A 27 C 47 D 67 C 87 C
8 B 28 B 48 B 68 C 88 A
9 A 29 B 49 A 69 B 89 D
10 C 30 A 50 D 70 B 90 B
11 C 31 A 51 C 71 D 91 C
12 A 32 D 52 D 72 C 92 B
13 C 33 A 53 C 73 C 93 C
14 D 34 D 54 A 74 C 94 B
15 B 35 C 55 C 75 A 95 C
16 C 36 B 56 C 76 D 96 C
17 C 37 B 57 A 77 C 97 C
18 D 38 D 58 C 78 B 98 A
19 D 39 C 59 C 79 B 99 B
20 C 40 A 60 C 80 D 100 C
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UGC NTA SOCIOLOGY PAPER II (JUNE 2021) ENGLISH
1. According to Ivan Illich, schools have developed which of the following four basic
functions?
A. Provision of custodial care
B. Distribution of people within occupational rules
C. Learning of dominant values
D. Promote equality or the development of individual creativity
E. Acquisition of society approved skills and knowledge
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C and D only
(b) A, B, C and E only
(c) B, C, D and E only
(d) D, C, B and A only

2. Which one of the following is NOT a harbinger of cultural change?

(a) Contact with other cultures
(b) Cultural conditioning
(c) Revolution
(d) Spread of cultural traits

3. Of the following, who has not worked on the functioning of the Jajmani system as a
binding force among castes?
A. W. H. Wiser
B. K. Ishwaran
C. M. Opler
D. K. Gough
E. S. C. Dube
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A and C only
(b) C only
(c) D only
(d) E only

4. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R
Assertion A: Democracy has become a global force; while it has become widespread, but
all is not well with this political system and it has got into some difficulties almost
everywhere
Reason R : For its failure, it is not the institution itself that is to be blamed; it is the way it
has worked or the way its working has been distorted and manipulated by those in power.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A is false but R is true
(b) A is true but R is false
(c) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(d) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

5. Who is the author of "Private Lives and Public Surveillance"?

?
(a) David Lyon
(b) Gary T. Marx

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(c) James Rule
(d) Shoshana Zuboff

6. Which of the following scholar(s) has not emphasized the term 'Underclass'?
(A) J. Goldthorpe
(B) M. Savage
(C) C. Murray
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A only
(c) B only
(d) C only

7. Who said, "empty land sitting useless -if homeless people can live there", what is wrong?
(a) J. E. Perlman
(b) R. Neurwirth
(c) Ratna N. Rao
(d) V. Dupont

8. Levi-Strauss interpreted the sign systems of 'Primitive Culture' examining everything from
the______.
(a) Caste structure
(b) Class structure
(c) Kinship structure
(d) Racial system

9. Which term is used to refer to the characteristics or properties of the studied object?
(a) Concepts
(b) Ethics
(c) Hypothesis
(d) Research questions

10. Which two of the following concepts are related with R. Robertson?
A. Differences-within-Sameness
B. Flow of gatherings and Squeezing
C. McDonaldization and Ethnicization
D. Homogeneity vs. Heterogeneity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A and C only
(c) A and D only
(d) B and C only

11. According to R. Wallis, the three broad categories: World-affirming, World-rejecting and
World-accomodating ovements associated with which of the following?
(a) A value-oriented movement
(b) New age movements
(c) New religious movements
(d) New social movements

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12. Which of the three primary models of ethnic integration adopted by multi-ethnic are
societies?
A. Acculturation
B. Assimilation
C. Salad-bowl model
D. Melting pot
E. Cultural pluralism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A, C and D only
(b) A, D and E only
(c) B, C and D only
(d) B, D and E only

13. The concept of Habitus as a basis for a cultural approach to structural inequality with a
focus on the embodiment of cultural representation in human habits and routines was
originally used by:
(a) Anthony Giddens
(b) Norbert Elias
(c)Pierre Bourdieu
(d) Richard Jenkin

14. According to P.M. Kolenda, which family types were not discussed for a comparative
evaluation?
A. Single person household
B. Sub- nuclear family
C. Juvenile family
D. Supplemented sub-nuclear family
E. Singular family
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A and D only
(c) B and D only
(d) C and E only

15. According to new ideas in the industry:

(a) human work is no longer considered as a pure economic activity
(b) Worker is not supposed to work only for the sake of wages
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above

16. A megacity is one whose population is

(a) 1 million or more
(b) 10 million or more
(c) 15 million or more
(d) 5 million or more

17. If nephews and nieces are brought up in their maternal uncle's family, the arrangement is
referred to as
(a) Avunculocal residence
(b) Matrilocal residence

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(c) Neolocal residence
(d) Patrilocal residence

18. Who is the author of "Myth and Meaning"?

(a) R. Radcliffe Brown
(b) B. Malinowski
(c) Claude Levi-Strauss
(d) S. F. Nadal

19. Which book on research methodology was written by Emile Durkheim that is considered
one of his first works?
(a) Methods in Social Research
(b) Research Methodology in Social Sciences
(c) Research Methods in Social Relations
(d) Rules of Sociological Method

20. Which one of the following is NOT correct according to Marx ?

(a) Labour is external to the worker
(b) Life activity and productive life for labour is to maintain a luxurious life
(c) Political economy conceals the estrangement inherent in the nature of labour by not
considering the direct relationship between the worker (labour) and production
(d) The direct relationship of labour to its products is the relationship of the worker to the
objects of his production

21. Which two of the following major greenhouse gases contribute to global warming?
(a) Nitrous oxide
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Methane
(d) Chlorofluorocarbons
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and C
(b) A and D
(c) B and C
(d) Band D

22. Match List I with List II

List 1 Thinkers List II Concepts
A. Robert Michels I. Power as Domination
B. Steven Lukes II. Power as Dependency and Domination
C. Anthony Giddens III. The Iron Law of Oligarchy
D. Michael Foucault IV. Power as Human Agency
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
(b) A-II, B-I, C-III, D- IV
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
(d) A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III

23. Match List I with List II

List I Author List II Books
A. C. Geertz I. Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Developmen
B. A. Agarwal II. Agricultural Involution: The Process of Ecological

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 PROFESSORS ADDA Change in Indonesia
C. V. Shiva III. Environmentality
D. G.A. Cajeta .. IV. Indigenous Community: Rekindling the Teaching of the
Seventh Fire
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) AI, BII, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
(c) A-III, B-I, C-II, D-IV
(d) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

24. A relationship between two quantitative or qualitative variables is considered significant

according to the chi2 (Chi-square) test at which of the following levels of error?
(a) 1%
(b) 2%
(c) 3%
(d) 5%
(e) 10%
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A, B, C and D only
(b) A, B, D and E only
(c) A, C, D and E only
(d) B, C, D and E only

25. Given below are two statements

Statement I: Some major concepts and approaches about social change in India can be
grouped as Sanskritisation and Westernization
Statement II: The term Sanskritization was used by M. N. Srinivas to describe the process
of structural transformation in the Indian social structure
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

26. Achievement, Self-discipline and Individualism that are instrumental on task-oriented

represent which type of societies?
(a) Advanced societies
(b) Folk societies
(c) Peasant societies
(d) Small societies

27. Match List I with List II

List I Books List II Authors
A. Social Change I. Neil J. Smelser
B. The Sociology of Economic Life II. William J. Goode
C. The Family III. Wilbert E. Moore
D. Social Stratification : The Forms and IV. Melvin Tumin
Functions of Inequality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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 PROFESSORS ADDA
(a) A-I, B - II, C - III, D -IV
(b) A - III, B- I, C - II, D - IV
(c) A- III, B-II, C-I, D -IV
(d) A IV, B-III, C-II, D-I -

28. Distinct economic systems that are characterized by a specific set of relations of
production combined with forms of productive forces is called:
(a) Instruments of production
(b) Means of production
(c) Mode of production
(d) Relations of production

29. Wāngala village in Mysore was studied by which scholar?

(a) A. C. Mayer
(b) H. S. Dhillon
(c) M. Opler
(d) T. S. Epstein

30. The impact of industry on religion, according to Elton Mayo, is transformation from
(a) A religious to non-religious society
(b) A ritualistic to secular society
(c) An established to an adaptive society
(d) An establishment of normative to open society

31. An idea associated with Marshall McLuhan, who saw the spread of electronic
communication as binding the world into a coherent single community called
(a) Global city
(b) Global network
(c) Global sites
(d) Global Village

32. Which among the following are NOT the works of Irawati Karve ?
A. Hindu society: An interpretation
B. Hierarchy and Marriage Alliance in South India
C. Religious Consciousness
D. Kinship Organization in India
E. Yuganta: The End of an Epoch
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A and C only
(b) A and D only
(c) B and C only
(d) D and E only

33. The Munda and the Oraon of the Chotta Nagpur who live close to each other and share
much of their cultural life, belong to which speech group, respectively ?
(a) Austric and Dravidian speech group
(b) Mongoloid and Mediterranean speech group
(c) Negrito and Nordic speech group
(d) Western Brachycephals and Mongoloids speech group

34. Match List I with List II

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 PROFESSORS ADDA
List I Books List II Authors
A. The Elementary Forms of Religious life I. M.N. Srinivas
B. Religion and Society among Coorgs of South India II. A. Krober
C. The Science of Culture III. Emile Durkheim
D. The Nature of Culture IV. Leslie White
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-I, B-II, C - III, D - IV
(b) A - I, B- III, C - II, D - IV
(c) A- III, B- I, C - IV, D - II
(d) A- IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

35. Among the earlier industrial sociologists, who has written the book, Social Framework of
an Indian Factory ?
(a) E. A. Ramaswamy
(b) G. S. Ghurye
(c) N. R. Sheth
(d) Sharat K. Bhaumik

36. Arrange the occurrence of the following technological revolutions in chronological order
from the earliest to the latest
A. Printing revolution
B. Green revolution
C. Industrial revolution
D. Bio-technological revolution
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, B, D, C
(b) A, C, B, D
(c) B, C, D, A
(d) C, A, B, D

37. The title of the Brundtland Report is

(a) 'Caring and Sharing
(b) 'Caring for Earth'
(c) 'Environment - friendly Resource Consumption'
(d) 'Our Common Future'

38. Who has written the book 'Urbanization and Family Change' in the Indian context? "
(a) A M. Shah
(b) Irawati Karve
(c) M. S. Gore
(d) S. C. Dube

39. Who among the following has divided globalization into two camps, the optimists and the
pessimists?
(a) Anthony Giddens
(b) George Ritzer
(c) Immanuel Wallerstein
(d) Mike O' Donnell

40. Robin Cohen argued for which of the following categories of diaspora?
A. Victim
B. Imperial

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 PROFESSORS ADDA
C. Labour
D. Culture
E. Community
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A, B, C and D only
(b) B, E, A, C only
(c) C, D, E, Bonly
(d) E, C, B, A only

41. Who among the following traced the evolution of citizenship in three key stages of Civil
rights, Political rights and Social rights?
(a) Gordon Marshall
(b) Martin Marshall
(c) R. J. Marshall
(d) T. H. Marshall

42. Which of the following are included in structuralist semiotics?

A. Seeks to look behind or beneath the surface of the text to discover its underlying
organization
B. It explores the connotative meanings of the signs as realized in the codes and
conventions
C. It is primarily concerned with textual organization
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A only
(c) A, B and C
(d) B only

43. Who has first proposed "Semiology" as a scientific study of signs in society?
(a) Claude Levi-Strauss
(b) Ferdinand de Saussure
(c) Roland Barthes
(d) Stuart Hall

44. Which one of the following environmentalists got the Nobel Prize for Peace in 2004 for
contribution to Sustainable Development, Democracy and Peace?
(a) Anil Agarwal
(b) M. C. Mehta
(c) Sundarlal Bahuguna
(d) Wangari Mathai

45. Clifford Geertz's framework of Symbolic Anthropology accepts which of the following?
A. Conception of culture in the non-semiotic form
B. Prime attention to the role of symbols in constructing the public meaning
C. Analysis of culture is on an experimental basis
D. Symbolic forms by which men communicate, perpetuate and develop their knowledge
about and attitudes towards life
E. Role of anthropologists to interpret the guiding symbols of each culture
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, B and C only
(b) B, C and D only
(c) B, D and E only

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 PROFESSORS ADDA
(d) C, D and E only

46. Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau is well known for his work on which of the following?
(a) Ethnicity
(b) Gender
(c) Migration
(d) Racism

47. Arrange the following activities in sequence as per their occurrence during a year
(A) World Forestry day
(B) World Heritage day
(C) World Environment day
(D) World Ozone day
(E) World Population day
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, B, C, E, D
(b) A, C, D, B, E
(c) A, D, B, E, C
(d) D, A, B, C. E

48. Who gave the concept of plastic sexuality?

(a) Anthony Giddens
(b) David Matthew
(c) Ulrich Beck
(d) Zygmunt Bauman

49. Which of the following characteristics of the caste system were NOT emphasized by G. S.
Ghurye?
A. Segmental division
B. Hierarchy
C. Open system
D. Achieved
E. Pollution and purity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A and B only
(b) A and E only
(c) Band E only
(d) Cand D only

50. Who is the author of the book 'Human Ecology"?

(a) A. Hawley
(b) E. Burgess
(c) G. Simmel
(d) R. Park

51. Give the correct chronological sequence of the works of B. R. Ambedkar.

A. Who Were the Shudras
B. Annihilation of Caste
C. Castes in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development
D. The Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchable
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, B, C, D

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 PROFESSORS ADDA
(b) B, D, A, C
(c) C, B, A, D
(d) D, CA, B

52. Match List I with List II:

List-I Thinkers List-II Works
A. Radha Mukherji Kamal I. Buddha and Karl Marx
B. G. S. Ghurye .. II. Village, Caste, Gender and Method
C. B. R. Ambedkar III. The Land Problems of India
D. M. N. Srinivas IV. Social Tensions in India
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
(b) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(d) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

53. A Hindu marriage ceremony consists of a series of ritual performances, which are:
A. Kanyadan
B. Prajapatya
C. Vivaha-havan
D. Pani-grahan
E. Saptapadi
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C and D only
(b) A, B, C, D and E
(c) A, C, D and E only
(d) B, C, D and E only

54. The reasoning which proceeds from a general truth to a particular truth is called:
(a) Deductive
(b) Inductive
(c) Prediction
(d) Premise

55. Which Of the following, what are the causes of the weakening of the Nation- State?
A. Rise of post-national membership
B. Increasing significance of transnational corporations
C. Decrease of political interest in the rights of 'first nations'
D. The growing strength of supranational institutions
E. Smooth process of governance
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and D only
(b) A, C and D only
(c) B, D and E only
(d) C, D and E only

56. Who defined class as 'when a number of people have in common, a specific causal
component of their life chances'?
(a) Antonio Gramsci
(b) Friedrich Engels
(c) Karl Marx
(d) Max Weber

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57. According to Durkheim, it is possible to make the claim of being Science, as
systematization, classification and offering explanation on the basis of which of the
following?
(a) Externality
(b) Falsifiability
(c) Internality
(d) Subjectivity

58. The Exchange Theory was propounded and or advanced by which one of the folloeing
sociologists?
A. B. Malinowski
B. P. M. Blau
C. A. R. Radcliffe Brown
D. G. Homans
E. Talcott Parsons
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, B and D
(b) A, B and C
(c) A, C, D and E
(d) B, C, D and E

59. Arrange the writings of Durkheim in chronological order

A. Moral Education
B. The Division of Labour
C. The Rules of Sociological Method
D. Suicide
E. The Elementary Forms of The Religious Life
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, C, D, B, E
(b) B, C, D, E, A
(c) C, B, E, A, D
(d) D, E, C, B, A

60. Given below are two statements

Statement I: According to A. van Gennep, a direct rite is a curse or a spell.
Statement II: Direct rites are designed to produce results immediately, without
intervention by any outside agent
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

61. Which village was studied by Andre Beteille in his work on 'Caste, Class and Power"?
(a) Kumbapettai
(b) Mohana
(c) Rampura
(d) Sripuram

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62. According to Manuel Castells, Informational Revolution is:
A. A new social order
B. A network society
C. Legitimation crisis
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A and C only
(c) B and C only
(d) Conly

63. In which type of reading, the Reader accepts the dominant codes and conventions but
may question their use in terms of his
A. Dominant reading
B. A negotiated reading
C. An oppositional reading
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A only
(b) A, B and C
(c) B only
(d) Conly

64. Which of the following aspect(s) is

A. Statistical-view of caste
B. Field-view of caste
C. Functional unity of caste
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A only
(b) B and C only
(c) B only
(d) Conly

65. According to Pippa Norris, the concept of the digital divide encompasses which three of
the following distinct aspects?
A. Global divide
B. Local divide
C. Social divide
D. Democratic divide
E. Economic divide
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B and C
(b) A, C and D
(c) B, D and E
(d) C, D and E

66. Match List I with List II:

Ideas Explanation
A. Analytic Hermeneutics I. Meaning determines reference and our
understanding of the being of entities
B. Hermeneutic Realism II. Methodology of Interpretation
C. Hermeneutic Idealism III.Combining analytic philosophy with
hermeneutics
D. Hermeneutics IV. Nature in itself and Science provides an

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 PROFESSORS ADDA explanation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
(b) A-III, BI, C-IV, D-II
(c) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(d) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

67. Who said that monogamous marriage developed not to unite men and women in marital
bliss, but to protect private property?
A. Friedrich Engels
B. Karl Marx
C. Schulasmith Firestone
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A only
(b) A, B and C
(c) B only
(d) Conly

68. Arrange the following functionalists in chronological order as they have contributed
A. A. R. Radcliffe Brown
B. B. Malinowski
C. E. Durkheim
D. R. K. Merton
E. Talcott Parsons
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(A) A, D, B, C, E
(b) B, A, C, D, E
(c) B, C, A, D, E
(d) C, B, A, E, D

69. Given below are two statements

Statement I: According to A. Schutz, the world of everyday life is not permeated by the
epoch of the natural attitude.
Statement II: All the objects of the Social World are constituted within a framework of
familiarity and pre-acquaintanceship.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is Correct

70. 'All truths are ideologically biased, all truths ultimately reflect the interest and biases of
social groups', whose views are these?
(a) Charles Lemert
(b) Clifford Geertz
(c) Karl Mannheim
(d) Karl Marx

71. Match List I with List II

List I List II

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A. Proletariat I. W. H. Wiser

B. Spirit of Capitalism II. Emile Durkheim

C. Division of Labour III. Karl Marx

D. Exchange (Jajmani system) IV. Max Weber

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A - I, B- II, C - III, D - IV
(b) A- II, B - III, C- IV, D-I
(c) A- III, B - IV, C-II, D - I
(d) A- IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

72. Within the feminist movement, a wide and diverse range of theories have emerged. Arange
these perspectives in sequence
A. Marxist feminism
B. Post-Modern feminism
C. Liberal feminism
D. Black feminism
E. Radical feminism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, C, B, E, D
(b) B, A, E, C, D
(c) C, A, E, D, B
(d) E, D, C, B, A

73. Arrange the following states according to their level of urbanization in descending order as
per the Census 2011
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Gujarat
D. Haryana
E. Punjab
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, C, D, B, E
(b) B, C, E, D, A
(c) C, D, B, A, E
(d) E, D, C, A, B

74. Who has devised a theory of social conflict on understanding the central characteristics of
the "nomadic" and "sedentary" societies of his time?
(a) Harriet Martineau
(b) Ibn Khaldun
(c) Karl Marx
(d) Randall Collins

75. Match List I with List II

List I (Authors) List II (Books)

A. J. W. de Wit I. Sociology of Slum

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B. Vinit Mukhija II. Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, A
New Urban World

C. Robert Neuwirth III. Policy, Poverty and Politics in Madras

Slums

D. M. S. Dhadave IV. Squatters as Developers? Slum

Redevelopment in Mumbai

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) AI, B-II, C - III, D - IV
(b) A - II, B - III, C - IV, D – I
(c) A- III, B – IV, C-II, D – I
(d) A - IV, B - II, C - I, D – III

76. Michel Foucault has used which of the following concepts?

A. Governmentality and Bio-politics
B. Bio-politics and Lifeworld
C. Sovereignty and Discipline
D. Archeology of Discourse and Solidarity
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A and C only
(c) A and D only
(d) B and C only

77. Match List I with List II

List I Book/Works List II Sociologists

A. Research Methods in Social Relations I. Goode and Hatt

B. Methods in Social Research II. Schuessler and Mueller

C. The Rules of Sociological Method III. Seltiz, Jahoda er. al.

D. Statistical Reasoning in Sociology IV. Emile Durkheim

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) AI, B-II, C-III, D-IV
(b) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(c) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(d) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II

78. Who emphasized the significance of the dialectical model in studying rural society?
(a) A. B. Mukherji
(b) P. N. Mukherji
(c) Ramkrishna Mukherjee
(d) Sudipta Mukherjee

79. Arrange the following three stages proposed by August Comte in the proper sequence
A. Theological stage
B. Positive stage
C. Metaphysical stage
Choose the correct answer from the options given below

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(a) A, B, C
(b) A, C, B
(c) B, C, A
(d) C, B, A

80. Match List I with List II

List I Authors List II Books

A. Ann Oakley I. The Future of Feminism

B. Erwing Goffman II. The Captured Womb: A History of the

Medical Care of Pregnant Women

C. Richard Jenkins III. Forms of Talk

D. Sylvia Walby IV. Social Identity

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) A - II, B-III, C - IV, D - I
(b) A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV
(c) A- III, B- IV, C-II, D-I
(d) A- IV, B- I, C - III, D - II

81. Who among the following considered person- to-person relations and actually existing
relations as constituting the social structure?
(a) A. R. Redcliffe Brown
(b) M. Ginsberg
(c) R. K. Merton
(d) Raymond Firth

82. Which of the following are the four institutional imperatives, according to Robert K.
Merton?
A. Universalism
B. Particularism
C. Communism
D. Disinterestedness
E. Organized skepticism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C and D only
(b) A, B, D and E only
(c) A, C, D and E only
(d) B, C, D and E only

83. Power commands :

A. Obedience
B. Popularization
C. Submission
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and C only
(b) A, B and C
(c) B only
(d) C only

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84. Arrange the Varna Ashrams of the Hindu way of life in the correct sequence
A. Grihastha Ashram
B. Sanyas Ashram
C. Brahmacharya Ashram
D. Vanaprastha Ashram
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(a) A, B, C, D
(b) B, A, D, C
(c) C, A, D, B
(d) D, C, A, B

85. In which one of the following approaches, sexual division of labour was taken for granted
and as natural?
(a) Gender and Development (GAD)
(b) Postmodernism and Development (PAD)
(c) Women and Development (WAD)
(d) Women in Development (WID)

86. Depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere is responsible for:

(a) Cholera
(b) Increase in Carbon dioxide
(c) Increase in Sulphur dioxide
(d) Skin cancer

87. Which of the following are true about the sociology of consumption?
A. Focus on material culture
B. Focus on mass culture
C. New approach to the analysis of equality and political power
D. Largely emerging from capitalist societies
E. New approach to the analysis of inequality and political alignments
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C and D only
(b) A, B, D and E only
(c) A, C, D and E only
(d) B, C, D and E only

88. Which two of the following are the cleanest cities of India, as per the Government of India
Survey of 2020?
A. Chandigarh
B. Indore
C. Navi Mumbai
D. Surat
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and C only
(b) A, and D only
(c) B and Conly
(d) B and D only

89. Which one of the following is a suspicion of outsiders combined with a tendency to
evaluate the culture of others in terms of one's own culture?
(a) Assimilation
(b) Ethnocentrism

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(c) Ethnography
(d) Racism

90. Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R
Assertion A: Eradicating poverty in all its forms including extreme poverty is the greatest
global challenge
Reason R: It is an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below
(a) A is correct but R is not correct
(b) A is not correct but R is correct
(c) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(d) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question that follows From
the seeming irrelevancies of this archaeological gossip, some concrete meaning for the
ambiguous term "knowledge" should yet have been emerging. It has at least been.
distinguished from instinctive "responses" and from what popular psychology terms
"memories", as long as such remain personal and private. The knowledge embodied in the
hand axes of the Old Stone Age was both useful and public. It enabled our remote
precursors or ancestors to make serviceable tools such as they needed to supplement the
deficiencies of their limbs and other bodily organs. And it was communicated to and
transmitted by all human beings who made hand axes for thousands of generations. Thus
this knowledge was preserved - but not only preserved. It was also enriched and extended.
During the two or three hundred years over which hand axes were being made,
archaeologists can detect improvements in their form and changes in the techniques of
manufacture. More efficient tools were produced with less effort. These progressive
changes reflect additions knowledge, discoveries and inventions that were made public
and incorporated in the traditional lore or knowledge used, transmitted and maintained
by Old Stone Age societies. Of course, the progressive change observed in archaeologists'
"hand axes" is just one case of the general technological progress from simple manual
tools of stone and bone to complicated machines made of metallic alloys and other
artificial substances and operated by electrical or even nuclear power. It is this
technological progress that has secured for Homo sapiens the victory over all competitors
in the evolutionary race for survival. But technological progress in its turn is just the
result and consequence of the accumulation of knowledge. That accumulation was
possible just because human knowledge is public; one member of the species can
communicate to another what he has found out.

91. Archaeologists can detect in the form of hand axes and change in
(a) Cost of manufacture
(b) Inputs in manufacture
(c) Techniques of manufacture
(d) Use of manufacture

92. What was the knowledge embodied in the hand axes of the Old Stone Age?
(a) Creative
(b) Progressive
(c) Scientific
(d) Useful

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93. Technological progress is the result of the accumulation of
(a) Knowledge
(b) Raw material
(c) Surplus
(d) Wealth

94. The distinction in knowledge has emphasized through

(a) Machines
(b) Manufacturing
(c) Memories
(d) Myths

95. Serviceable tools were needed to supplement the deficiencies of

(a) Bodily organs
(b) Knowledge
(c) Machines
(d) Nuclear power

Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question that follows on the
basis of the facts described in the passage Bureaucracy in India offers a most structural
foundation formodernization of the society and growth of a consensual normative order. It,
no doubt, suffers from internal culture tensions; these tensions arise from role conflict in
inter- structural participation of the bureaucrats; his familistic, caste and kin-oriented
particularism might come into clash with the ideology of universalism in his bureaucratic
roles; his personal loyalties might cut across the legal anonymity and abstractness of his
'office'. But these dangers have been over-rated and over- emphasized, on the false belief
that these exclusively arise out of the less 'developed' and traditional nature of the Indian
society; when we look deeper into it, many dysfunctions seem to be related with the
phenomena of power and the relative deprivations of groups and classes. In this form
such dysfunctions of bureaucracy may be comparable to those existing in the Western
societies. It also emerges from the false assumption that functionally equivalent processes
or results must everywhere follow structurally similar growth. This happens to be a
popular fallacy in most of the thinking that goes on about modernization of the traditional
societies.

96. What is bureaucracy? assumed about the Indian ?

(a) Dysfunctional pattern
(b) Functional equivalents are operating everywhere
(c) Process of change is occuring everywhere
(d) Similarities between the Eastern and Western world

97. Indian bureaucracy suffers mainly from which one of the following?
(a) External cultural tension
(b) Internal cultural tensions
(c) Normative disorder
(d) Role conflict

98. What is the orientation of bureaucrats in India due to which that bureaucratic structure
becomes dysfunctional?
(a) Caste and Kin oriented particularism
(b) Class oriented particularism

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(c) Ethnicity oriented particularism
(d) Racial and Class oriented particularism

99. Which one of the following institutions offers a stable structural foundation and growth of
normative order in Indian society?
(a) Aristocracy
(b) Bureaucracy
(c) Democracy
(d) Political parties

100. In Indian society, dysfunction seems to be related to which one of the following?
(a) Inequality
(b) Only relative deprivation
(c) Power and relative deprivation
(d) Structural differentiations

ANSWERS
1 B 21 B 41 D 61 D 81 A
2 B 22 B 42 B 62 A 82 B
3 B 23 B 43 B 63 B 83 A
4 B 24 A 44 D 64 A 84 B
5 B 25 B 45 B 65 B 85 D
6 A 26 A 46 D 66 B 86 D
7 B 27 B 47 A 67 A 87 B
8 B 28 B 48 A 68 D 88 D
9 A 29 D 49 D 69 D 89 B
10 B 30 B 50 A 70 B 90 B
11 B 31 D 51 B 71 B 91 B
12 D 32 B 52 B 72 B 92 D
13 B 33 A 53 B 73 B 93 A
14 D 34 B 54 A 74 B 94 B
15 B 35 B 55 A 75 B 95 A
16 B 36 B 56 D 76 B 96 B
17 A 37 D 57 A 77 B 97 B
18 B 38 B 58 A 78 B 98 A
19 D 39 D 59 B 79 B 99 B
20 B 40 A 60 A 80 A 100 B

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Sociology 11 NOV 2020 SHIFT-1
1. Concept of 'runaway world' is used by
(a) Anthony Giddens
(b) Pierre Bourdieu
(c) Jurgen Habermas
(d) Manuel Castells

2. In modern Industrialized society the status of women in industry

(a) Has considerately gone down.
(b) Has gradually risen.
(c) Has remained unchanged.
(d) Has not been defined.

3. Who is of the view that incest taboo enables relationship with wider society?
(a) C. Levi-Strauss
(b) H. Spencer
(c) K. Gough
(d) E. Westermarck

4. According to Goffman when passers by glance at one another quickly and then look away
again, it is called
(a) Disengagement
(b) Interaction
(c) Symbolic interaction.
(d) Civil inattention

5. Who is regarded as the leading scholar of 'symbolic anthropology?

(a) Clifford Geertz
(b) Alfred Schutz
(c) G.H. Mead
(d) Karl Mannheim

6. Mead delineates three stages in which the concept of self arises and developes; the stage
of imitative acts, the play stage and the
(a) Skill stage
(b) Adult stage
(c) Game stage
(d) Infant stage

7. The primary philosophical assumption in 'null hypothesis' in social science research is

(a) Technicality
(b) Specification
(c) Falsifiability
(d) Distinctiveness

8. The transformation of time in, modern society in the form of timelessness' was
emphasized by which scholar?
(a) Marshall McLuhan
(b) David Harvey

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(c)Manuel Castells
(d) Anthony Giddens

9. According to R.K. Merton Manifest functions are:

(a) Partially intended and recognized
(b) Intended and recognized
(c) Not intended and not recognized
(d) Partially intended and partially recognized

10. Malinowski's functionalism is often termed as__________

(a) Individualistic functionalism
(b) Collective functionalism
(c) Fundamental functionalism
(d) Psychological functionalism

11. Radcliffe-Brown did not distinguish between social structure and_________

(a) Social system
(b) Social cognition
(c) Social relations
(d) Social conflict

12. Yellow revolution is related to

(a) Oilseed
(b) Milk
(c) Telengana
(d) Tiger conservation

13. Which one of the following is not a characteristic of census town?

(a) A minimum population of 5000
(b) Atleast 75% of the male working population engaged in Non-agricultural occupations
(c) Presence of municipality/corporation cantonment board or notified town
(d) A density of population at least 400 persons per sq. km.

14. Which one of the following is least urbanized state in India?

(a) Bihar
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Assam
(d) Odisha

15. During which decade increase in total urban population was more than total increase in
rural population of India?
(a) 1991-2001
(b) 2001-2011
(c) 1971-1981
(d) 1981-1991

16. Who has given a graphic account of the miserable situation of unmarried individuals in
the most primitive societies?
(a) C. Levi-Strauss
(b) G.P. Murdock
(c) Kingsley Davis
(d) R.H. Lowie

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17. Who said, "social structure as the complex of the principal groups and institutions which
constitute societies"?
(a) Emile Dukheim
(b) Radcliffe-Brown
(c) Raymond Firth
(d) M.Ginsberg

18. The study of people using participant observation and face to face interviewing is called
(a) Phenomenology
(b) Social mapping
(c) Ethnography
(d) Epidemiology

19. According to Durkheim, Indirect Experiment is___________.

(a)Historical method
(b) Laboratory method
(c) Partial method
(d) Comparative method

20. Who used the historical approach' in his sociological analysis?

(a) A.R. Radcliffe – Brown
(b) C. Wright Mills
(c) E. Durkheim
(d) M. Ginsberg

21. Who used reflexive critique in his engagement with Kantian philosophy?
(a) Marx
(b) Engels
(c) Hegel
(d) Weber

22. Who has systematically undertaken the influence of politics on science in his study of
sociology of science?
(a) Emile Durkheim
(b) A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
(c) R.K. Merton
(d) T.B. Bottomore

23. Who was the first to use the word "falsifiability" in the context of social science?
(a) Thomas Kuhn
(b) George Ritzer
(c) William J. Goode
(d) Karl Popper

24. Hermenutic project in debates is related to realism and______

(a) Pro-realism
(b) Anti-realism
(c) Pre-realism
(d) Absolute realism

25. Which term was used by Kuhn to state that science at any given time as being dominated
by a specific____________
(a) Paradigm

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(b) Model
(c) Approach
(d) Theory

26. The Doctoral thesis of Dr. Ambedkar is entitled as:

(a) Ancient Indian Commerce
(b) State and minorities: Annhilation of caste
(c) Commercial Relations of India
(d) The problem of Rupee: Its origin and its solution

27. Among the following which book is not written by M.N. Srinivas?
(a) India's Changing Villages
(b) India's Villages
(c) Social Change in modern India
(d) The Remembered Village

28. Who said that tribals should be assimilated into Hindu caste?
(a) Verrier Elwin
(b) G.S. Ghurye
(c) Surajit Sinha
(d) N.K. Bose

29. Who is the author of Yuganta: The End of an Epoch"?

(a) David G. Mandelbaum
(b) G.S. Ghurye
(c) Irawati Karve
(d) Leela Dube

30. Who was the first one to use case materials in his comparative studies of different
cultures?
(a) William Healey
(b) Fredrick Leplay
(c) Herbert Spencer
(d) August Comte

31. Sample which fulfills the requirements of efficiency representativeness, reliability and
flexibility is called:
(a) Stratified sample
(b) Optimum sample
(c) Accidental sample
(d) Cluster sample

32. De-peasantization essentially means:

(a) the Shrinking size of peasant's practices or small producers from the land
(b) the condition in which a person or community takes up corporate farming
(c) the condition in which a person changes his occupation and marriage pattern the
(d) condition in which a person becomes millionaire

33. Who from among the following does see the relationship between the various strata in a
stratified society as one of cooperation and interdependence?
(a) Marxists
(b) Functionalists
(c) Pluralists

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(d) Interactionists

34. Which one of the following incidents prompted Vinobha Bhave to initiate the Bhudan
Movement in India?
(a) Nalgonda Incident
(b) Srikakulam Incident
(c) Naxalbari Incident
(d) Madhubani Incident

35. Who among the following started the self-respect movement in Tamilnadu?
(a) E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker
(b) Jyotiba Rao Phule
(c) Narayana Guru
(d) Sri Guruji Golwalkar

36. Which one of the following factors is negatively correlated with modernization?
(a) Achievement motivation
(b) Cosmopolitanism
(c) Individualism
(d) Religiosity

37. In which state Champaran Satyagraha movement was initiated?

(a) Odisha
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Bihar

38. Who has used the term 'Serendipity in sociological research?

(a) R.K. Merton
(b) J. Galtung
(c) Karl Popper
(d) C. Selltiz

39. *Cultures of Relatedness' by Jannet Carsten is a study of

(a) Lankawi Islanders
(b) Coorgs
(c) Nayars
(d) Bhils

40. The practice of tekronymy is found among

(a) Oraons
(b) Khasis
(c) Kaders
(d) Santhals

41. Juvenile sex ratio in India was noticed as a serendipity in Indian census analysis, when
A. Literacy rate was redefined
B. Sex ratio by age was analysed
C. Sex ratio of widows was analysed
D. All the above
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only

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(c) C and D only
(d) B and D only

42. Choose two primary causes of Physical domestic violence as per NFHS surveys and many
other studies in India
A. Childlessness
B. Economic prosperity
C. Intergenerational transmission of violence
D. Higher level of education
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(c) A and C only
(d) A and D only

43. Gender inequalities in society are attributed to masochism and penis envy among females.
This view is held by which of the following scholars?
A. J. Lacan
B. J. Kristeva
C. J. Mitchell
D. B. Mitchell
Choose the correct answer from the options envy below:
(a) A. B, D only
(b) A, B, C only
(c) B, C, D only
(d) A, C, D only

44. The main works of Karl Marx were:

A. Dictionary of Marxist Thought
B. Power A Radical View
C. Grundrisse
D. Class and class conflict in Industrial society
E. A contribution to a critique of political economy
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) C and E only
(c) D and E only
(b) A and D only
(d) B and D only

45. Which of the following are elements of induction?

A. General statements
B. Suggesting a regular association between two or more variables
C. Conclusion is the starting point
D. Derived from a series of empirical observations
E. Firm conclusion
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) A. B and C only
(c) B and D only
(b) C. D and E only
(d) B, D and E only

46. Who among the following, have used comparative method in their studies?
A. Emile Durkheim

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B. B. Malinowski
C. A.R. Radcliffe-Brown
D. Max Weber
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A. B and C only
(c) A, C and D only
(b) B. C and D only
(d) B, C and A only

47. Which of the following elements are involved in data analysis?

A. Data collecting
B. Coding
C. Editing
D. Classification
E. Observation
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A. B and C only
(b) B, C and E only
(c) A, D and E only
(d) B, C and D only

48. According to T. Shanin which of the following are characteristics of the peasant societies?
A. Family labour
B. Production for Market
C. Agriculture as a way of life
D. Dependence on Urban means
E. Underdog position
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a) A, B and C only
(b) A, C and E only
(c) B, C and D only
(d) C. D and E only

49. Which of the following clauses in the Indian Constitution apply only to Scheduled Castes
and Scheduled Tribes?
A. Art 340
B. Art 16
C. Art 330
D. Art 275
E. Art 148
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) B. A, Donly
(b) C. D.E only
(c) D. B. Conly
(d) A. C. D only

50. After independence, till 1970, the sociological and social anthropological studies have
shown a deep concern for which of the following three developments in India?
A. Environmental
B. Cultural
C. Economic
D. Gender
E. Social

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Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C only
(b) B, C, D only
(c) C, D, E only
(d) C. E. B only

51. Which of the following three characteristics did the feudal estates of medieval Europe
have?
A. Had a Status
B. Serfdom was decreasing
C. Were political groups
D. Had division of labour
E. Serfs had ability to appeal for justice.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A. B and E only
(b) A. C and D only
(c) D. E and B only
(d) C, D and B only

52. Which two of the following conditions are must for an "Urban agglomeration"?
A. Statutory Town
B. Census Town
C. All constituents must have 20.000 or more persons
D. A degree college
E. Primary Health Centre
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) A and C only
(c) B and D only
(d) A and E only

53. Which two of the following are the biggest dams in India?
A. Sardar Sarovar Dam
B. Bhakra Dam
C. Tehri Dam
D. Hirakud Dam
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B only
(b) B and D only
(c) B and C only
(d) D and A only

54. On which of the following dates Earth day and World Environment day are celebrated?
A. April 22
B. April 18
C. June 5
D. June 11
E. February 2
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a) A and D only
(b) A and C only
(c) B and C only
(d) D and E only

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55. Which of the following books are authored/co-authored by Stanley Cohen?
A. Folk. Devils and Moral Panics:
B. The creation of Mods and Rockers Frontiers of Identity: The British and others
C. Visions of Social control
D. The Urban Question
E. The Manfacture of News
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C only
(b) B. C. D only
(c) A. C. E only
(d) C, D. E only

56. Michio Kaku in his Three Pillars of Revolution' talks of which of the following?
A. Quantum Revolution
B. Silicon Revolution
C. Computer Revolution
D. Bio-molecular Revolution
E. Green Revolution
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a) A, B, C only
(b) A, C, D only
(c) D. C, E only
(d) B, C, D only

57. According to R.K. Merton, which of the following constitute 'ethos of science"?
A. Organised sceptism
B.Interestedness
C. Universalism
D. Communalism
E. Cognitivism
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a) A, B, C only
(b) E. C. A only
(c) A, C, D only
(d) C. D. E only

58. Which from among the following are determinants of biological sex, relevant in gender
test?
A. Reproductive organs
B. Gender tag
C. Hormonal states
D. Secondary sex characteristics
E. Occupational index
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, C, D only
(b) A, B, C only
(c) B, C, D only
(d) A, B, D only

59. Which of the following are characteristics of pre-capitalist mode of production?

A. Unfree labour
B. Commodity production

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C. Fusion of economic and political power
D. Mechanisation
E. Subsistence
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a) A, B, C only
(b) B, C, E only
(c) C, D, E only
(d) A. C, E only

60. Which of the following are characteristics of social movement?

A. It is a collective behaviour
B.It is oriented towards goals
C. It can bring or resist change
D. Causes of movement are always real, known or unknown
E. Movement is caused by deprivation only
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
(a) A. B, D only
(c) A, B, C only
(b) B, C, E only
(d) C. D. E only

61. Which of the following scholars had contributed to 'Education and Cultural
Reproduction"?
A. Basil Bernstein
B. J. Lacan
C. Steve Bruce
D. Bryan S. Turner
E. P. Bourdieu
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and E only
(b) B and D only
(c) D only
(d) C and D only

62. Which two of the scholars are known to be influenced by the works of J. Lacan?
A. J. Kristeva
B. J. Mitchell
C. A.N. Oakley
D. B. Hooks
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A and C only
(c) A and B only
(b) B and C only
(d) A and D only

63. The works of P. Bourdieu were

A. The Rules and Network in society
B. The State Nobility
C. Economy and Society
D. Distinction
E. Raw and cooked
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) B and D only

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(b) A and C only
(c) E and B only
(d) A and E only

64. Domestic and sexual violence in India is related to liberal laws concerning which of the
following?
A. Dowry
B. Rape
C. Honour killing
D. Divorce
E. Live-in relationship
Choose the most correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A. B. D only
(b) A. B. E only
(c) B. C. D only
(d) C, D. E only

65. Sylvia Walby in her book Theorising Patriarchy' talks of elements of patriarchy. Which of
the following is not one of them.
A. Women are likely to be paid less
B. Sexuality is to be treated positively
C. Women are more represented in media
D. Women are likely to raise children
E. Men and women are likely to be treated equally
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C only
(b) B. C, D only
(c) A, C, D only
(d) C, D. E only

66. Match List I with List II:

List I Concept List II Proponent
(a) Little and Great Tradition (i) Sorokin and Zimberman
(b) Parochalization and Universalization (ii) M.N. Srinivas
(c) Rural-Urban continuum (iii) Robert Redfield
(d) Sanskritization and Westernization (iv) Mckim Marriot
Choose the correct answer from the optionis given below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 3 1 2 4
2 3 4 2 1
3 1 2 4 3
4 4 2 1 3

67. Match List I with List II:

List I Author List II Book
(a) P.L. Berger (i) Economy and Society

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(b) T. Parsons and N. Smelser (ii) Social Theory and Social Strucuture
(c) T.B. Bottomore (iii) Invitation to sociology
(d) R.K. Merton (iv) Classes in modern society
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 4 3 1 2
2 3 4 2 1
3 3 1 4 3
4 1 4 2 4

68. Match List I with List II:

List I Authors List II Published work
(a) Rosa Hartmut and William Scheuerman (i) Television and Social Change in Rural
India
(b) Kirk Johnson (ii) The Fastfood Nation
(c) Eric Schlossere (iii) High Speed Society
(d) Dona Haraway (iv) Simians, Cyborgs and
Women:Reinvention of Nature
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 2 3 4 1
2 3 1 2 4
3 1 3 4 2
4 4 1 2 3

69. Match List I with List II:

List I Scientist List II Scientific contribution
(a) Kepler (i) Mechanical philosophy
(b) Boyle (ii) Planetary orbits
(c) Descartes (iii) Gas law
(d) Harvey (iv) Classification of plants
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 1 4 3 2
2 2 3 4 1
3 2 3 1 4
4 4 2 1 3

70. Match List I with List II:

List I Authors List II Books

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(a) A. Agarwal (i) Sacred Ecology
(b) J.M. Acheson (ii) Cows, Kin and Globalization
(c) S.A. Crate (iii) Capturing the commons
(d) F. Berkes (iv) Environmentality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 3 2 1 4
2 4 3 2 1
3 2 4 3 1
4 1 3 2 4

71. Match List I with II:

List I Scholars List II Work
(a) Oscar Lewis (i) Right to the City
(b) Lious Wirth (ii) Culture of Poverty
(c) Janice Perlman (iii) Myth of Marginality
(d) David Harvey (iv) Urbanism
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1 2 4 3 1
2 3 2 4 1
3 1 3 2 4
4 4 1 3 3

72. Match List I with List II:

List I(Research Work) List II (Method)
(a) Field observation Survey
(b) Looking at cause and effect relationships (ii) Content analysis
(c) Aim to describe a few characteristics of (iii) Empirical Research
a large population
(d) Analysis of newspaper and media (iv) Explanatory Research
reports
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (e)-(i), (d)-(ii)
(b) (a)-(iv). (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
(c) (a)-(iv). (b)-(ii). (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
(d) (a)-(i). (b)-(ii). (c)-(iii). (d)-(iv)

73. Match List I with List II:

List I (Works) List II (Author/editor)

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(a) India's Changing Villages (i) M.N. Srinivas
(b) A Rajasthan Village (ii) S.C. Dube
(c) The Remembered Village (iii) McKim Marriott
(d) Village India (iv) B.R. Chauhan
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (a)- (i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii). (d)-(iv)
(b) (a)- (ii), (b)- (iii), (c)-(iv), (d)- (i)
(c) (a)- (ii). (b) - (iv). (c)- (i) (d) (iii)
(d) (a)- (iv), (b)- (i). (c)-(ii). (d)- (iii)

74. Match List I with List II:

List I (Social Thinkers) List II (Concepts)
(a) M. Castells (i) Binary Oppositions
(b) M. Foucault (ii) Networking Logic
(c) Levi-strauss (iii) Plastic Sexuality
(d) A. Giddens (iv) Panoptical Surveillance
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)
(b) (a)-(ii), (b)-(iv). (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
(c) (a)-(iv). (b)-(i). (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
(d) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv). (c)-(i). (d)-(ii)

75. Match List I with List II:

List I Proponents List II (Concepts)
(a) K.Gough (i) Matriliny in Malabar
(b) T. Nongbri (ii) Thaliketukalyanam
(c) P. Caplan (iii) Seed and earth
(d) Leela Dube (iv) Intersectionality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i). (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
(b) (a)-(i). (b)-(ii). (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
(c) (a)-(iii). (b)-(ii). (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
(d) (a)-(iv). (b)-(iii). (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

76. Arrange the following in sequence order the development of human communication.
A. Age of Information
B. Age of Speech
C. Age of Writing
D. Age of Electronics
E. Age of Signs
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C. D. E
(b) C, B, A. D. E

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(c) E, B, C, D. A
(d) E. B. D. C. A

77. Tatcalt Parsons has given the following functions of the social system:
A. Integrative Function
B. Adaptation Function
C. Latency Function
D. Goal Attainment Function
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below:
(a) C. D. A. B
(b) A, B, C. D
(c) D. C. A. B
(d) B. D. A. C

78. Choose the correct chronological sequence of Yogendra Singh's books:

A. Culture change in India: Identity and globalization
B. Essays on Modernization
C. Modernization of Indian Tradition
D. Ideology and theory in Indian Sociology
E. Social Stratification and social change
Choose the correct sequence from the options given below:
(a) A, C, E, D, B
(b) C. D. A, E, B
(c) C. B, E, A, D
(d) B, C, A, E, D

79. Give the chronological order of kinship theories given below:

A. Structural functionalist
B. Alliance
C. Cultural
D. Descent
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) B. A. D. C
(b) C, A, D, B
(c) D. A. B. C
(d) A, B, C, D

80. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the evolution of marriage according to
L.H. Morgan?
A. Synadyasmain
B. Monogamy
C. Group marriage
D. Consanguineous
E. Patriarchal
Choose the most appropriate sequence from the options given below:
(a) D, C, A, B Only
(b) A, B, C, E Only
(c) C, D, E, B Only
(d) D. C, A, E Only

81. Arrange the works of G.S. Ghurye chronologically:

A. Two Brahamanical Institutions: Gotra and Charan

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B. Religious Consciousness
C. Social Tensions in India
D. Indian Sadhus
E. Mahadev Kolis
Choose the sequence from the options given below:
(a) D. A. B. C. E
(b) A. E. C, B, D
(c) E. D. B, C, A
(d) C, E, A, B, D

82. Arrange the following in a sequence according to the scheme given by Merton?
A. Observation of facts
B. Analysis of observed facts
C. Theory Building
D. Generalization
E. Conceptualization
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C, D. E
(b) A, B, E. D, C
(c) B. D. E. A. C
(d) D. E. A, B, C

83. Find the chronological sequence of the following.

A. Implementation of Panchayat Raj
B. Integrated Rural Development Programme
C. Reservation of seats in Village Panchayats
D. Community Development Programme
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, B, C, D
(b) B. C. D, A
(c) C. D. A. B
(d) D. A, B, C

84. Arrange the following cities according to their ranking in cleanliness given by Ministry of
Urban Development on the basis of cleanliness index, 2017.
A. Surat
B. Bhopal
C. Indore
D. Vishakhapatnam
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A, C, D and B
(b) C. B. D and A
(c) B. C. D and A
(d) D, B, C and A

85. Choose the correct sequence of the stages of demographic transition.

A. High fertility and High mortality
B. High fertility and Low mortality
C. Low fertility and Low mortality
D. Low fertility and High mortality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) C, A, B, D
(b) B. A, C, D

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(c) A, B, C only
(d) B, C, D only

86. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R:
Assertion (A):
The prevailing mode of development through industrialization and obsession with infinite
growth has impaired eco-system.
Reasons (R):
Obsession with growth without limits has overstrained the natural resource base.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given
below:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) (A) is false but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true but (R) is false

87. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R.
Assertion (A) : Objectivity in social science research can be maintained to some extent.
Reasons (R) : Objectivity gives the account of the external world as it exists independently
of our conceptions, but social world cannot be observed from coutside alone.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below :
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

88. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R.
Assertion (A) : The Preamble of the Constitution seeks to spread fraternity among all
Indians.
Reasons (R) : The Preamble of the Constitution of India guarantees to all citizens of India,
Social, Economic and Political Justice
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given
below :
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true

89. Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled
as Reason R.
Assertion (A) : To Merton, Middle range theory is concerned with a limited range of data .
Reasons (R) : In the sociological work of the few past decades there has been much less
concern with the construction of all-embracing theories.
In the light of the above statemets, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below :
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both (A) and (R) are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(d) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

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90. Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled
as Reason R.
Assertion (A) : In Sociology we use the method of indirect experiment, that is, comparative
method.
Reasons (R) : In natural sciences, the establishment of causal connection is facilitated by
experiment, but such experiments are impossible in social science.
In the light of the above statemets, choose the correct answer from the options given
below :
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) (A) is true but (R) is not false
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true

Read the following passage carefully:

Although, india has the second llargest urban population in the world and it also has a
large size of slum population till 2001 census data on slums was not available. The
registrar general of india enumerated slum population in the country for the fist time in
india in 2001 and that too only for 743 towns and cities. Only 640 towns and cities were
reported having any slum out of the total 5161 towns in india in 2001. In 2011 census,
data on slums was collected from 4041 cities and towns and only 2542 reported having
nay slum and the slum population was only 68 million. Pronab sen committee constituted
by the planning commission in 2010 had estimated slum population at 93 million. On the
other hand, UN-habitat (2006) put this number at estimated 170 million.

Answer the following questions on the basis of facts described in the above passage:

91. In which census year data on slums was collected for the first time ?
(a) 1991
(b) 2011
(c) 2001
(d) 1981

92. How many towns / cities were surveyed, and reported having slum population is 2001?
A. 740
B. 743
C. 540
D. 640
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(a) A and B
(b) Band D
(c) B and C
(d) A and D

93. Calculate the % of Towns / Cities having slum population out of total number of Town /
Cities according to census 2001.
(a) 15 %
(b) 12.3 %
(c) 14.6 %
(d) 11.3 %

94. In how many towns / cities slums were found in 2011 census?
(a) 4041

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(b) 2542
(c) 3213
(d) 7935

95. What was the slum population according Pronab Sen Committee?
(a) 68 million
(b) 93 million
(c) 170 million
(d) 48 million

Read the following passage carefully :

In the field of human sciences, interdisciplinary research can result from two separate but
interrelated needs. First is the need for information and more data, and the second is the
need for more common structures or for analytical integration. At the first level, an
interdisciplinary collaboration poses little or no problems. It involves exchange of
information among related disciplines in the belief that such exchange enriches a
discipline's understanding of the phenomena under study. A discipline's boundaries and
autonomy in explanatory terms are not eroded by interdisciplinary contacts at the level of
information or data. It may sometimes lead to adoption of common methods by related
disciplines, which in turn, may pave the way for a possible integration at the level of
analysis or perspectives or interpretative scheme. The fulfillment of this second need for
common structures, or what we have termed as analytical integration, is beset with
several difficulties. Unlike in the natural sciences, in the social sciences there is no linear
order of sciences ranged between 'decreasing generality and increasing complexity'. On
the contrary, in some of the social sciences, there is a marked tendency to reduce
explanations of diverse social phenomena to a single perspective peculiar to that science.
Sociologists are often accused of reducing everything to sociology and their reductionism
is often pejoratively dubbed as 'sociological inperialism" Similar tendencies are noticeable,
with differences in degree, among some economists, political scientists, linguists,
psychologists, and so on.

96. Inter-disciplinary research in human sciences results from

(a) Similar and diverse needs.
(b) Multiple and conflicting needs.
(c) Diverse and intra-related needs.
(d) Two separate but inter-related needs.

97. Interdisciplinary collaboration sometimes involves-

(a) Adoption of different methods by discipline
(b) Adoption of single method by diverse disciplines
(c) Adoption of common method by related disciplines
(d) Adopdtion of cross-method by one discipline

98. The difficulties in analytical integration are due to:

(a) Social sciences having no linear order
(b) Social sciences have pure experimental method
(c) Social sciences are simpler in nature
(d) Social sciences have more standardization

99. What is the common tendency among some social sciences?

(a) To expand explanation of diverse phenomena to multiple perspectives
(b) To expand explanation of one phenomenon to multiple perspectives
(c) To reduce explanations of diverse phenomena to one perspective

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(d) None of the above

100. Sociological imperialism' is associated with

(a) Generalization of fact universally
(b) Social sciences are prejudiced
(c) Sociological reductionism
(d) Sociologists align with other social sciences

ANSWERS
1 A 21 C 41 A 61 A 81 B
2 B 22 C 42 C 62 C 82 B
3 A 23 D 43 B 63 A 83 D
4 D 24 B 44 A 64 B 84 B
5 A 25 A 45 C 65 * 85 C
6 C 26 D 46 C 66 B 86 A
7 C 27 A 47 D 67 C 87 A
8 C 28 B 48 B 68 B 88 B
9 B 29 C 49 D 69 C 89 B
10 A 30 C 50 D 70 B 90 A
11 C 31 B 51 B 71 A 91 C
12 A 32 A 52 B 72 A 92 B
13 C 33 B 53 C 73 C 93 B
14 B 34 A 54 B 74 B 94 B
15 B 35 A 55 C 75 A 95 B
16 A 36 D 56 B 76 C 96 D
17 D 37 D 57 C 77 D 97 C
18 C 38 A 58 A 78 C 98 A
19 D 39 A 59 D 79 C 99 C
20 B 40 B 60 C 80 A 100 C

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