Stages of the Product Method (Writing or Speaking)
1. Lead-in
Purpose: To introduce the topic and activate students' prior knowledge or interest.
Activities:
Discussion questions.
Showing pictures or videos related to the topic.
Brainstorming ideas about the topic.
2. Reading/Listening (Model Text)
Purpose: To expose students to a model of the target text or speech.
Activities:
Reading a sample essay, story, or letter.
Listening to a recorded dialogue or speech.
Analyzing the structure, language, and content of the model.
3. Language Preparation
Purpose: To teach or review relevant language features needed for the task.
Activities:
Teaching key vocabulary and phrases.
Reviewing grammar structures (e.g., past tense for storytelling, modal verbs for advice).
Practicing cohesive devices like linking words (e.g., "firstly," "in contrast").
4. Content Preparation
Purpose: To help students generate ideas and organize them logically.
Activities:
Brainstorming ideas for the text or speech.
Group discussions to explore the topic.
Using graphic organizers (e.g., mind maps or outlines).
5. Planning
Purpose: To structure ideas and organize them in a logical flow before production.
Activities:
Creating a detailed outline of the text (e.g., introduction, body, conclusion).
Writing topic sentences and supporting points.
Structuring paragraphs or sections.
6. Writing/Speaking
Purpose: To produce the final piece (written or spoken).
Activities:
Writing the text individually or in pairs.
Delivering a speech or engaging in a dialogue.
7. Proofreading
Purpose: To check for and correct errors before final submission.
Activities:
Reviewing grammar, spelling, and punctuation (for writing).
Checking for coherence and clarity.
Self-checking or peer editing.
8. Feedback (Language and Content)
Purpose: To evaluate and provide constructive comments on the final product.
Activities:
Teacher feedback on accuracy, coherence, and creativity.
Peer feedback focusing on strengths and areas for improvement.
Discussing how to enhance both the language and the content.
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Key Features
The model text provides a clear example of the final product.
Language preparation focuses on how to write/speak, while content preparation focuses
on what to write/speak.
Students develop their skills step-by-step, combining accuracy and creativity.
Feedback targets both language accuracy (e.g., grammar, vocabulary) and content quality
(e.g., ideas, structure).