Title: Dragons: Myth, Meaning, and Cultural Legacy
Abstract:
Dragons are among the most enduring and universal mythological creatures, appearing
in diverse forms across cultures and historical periods. This paper explores the
symbolic meanings and cultural roles of dragons in both Western and Eastern
traditions, tracing their evolution from ancient mythology to modern popular
culture.
Introduction
Dragons have fascinated humanity for centuries, manifesting in mythology, folklore,
literature, and media. Despite cultural differences, the figure of the dragon
recurs with striking consistency, symbolizing everything from chaos and destruction
to wisdom and power. This paper examines dragons from comparative mythological
perspectives, focusing on the contrasting roles they play in Western and Eastern
cultures.
Dragons in Western Tradition
In Western mythology, dragons are often portrayed as evil, greedy, and destructive
creatures. Originating in Mesopotamian and Greco-Roman mythology, these dragons
were later incorporated into Christian symbolism, where they represented sin and
Satan. The most iconic Western dragons include:
Fafnir in Norse mythology, a transformed dwarf corrupted by greed.
The dragon of St. George, a Christian allegory for the triumph of good over evil.
Smaug, from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit, a modern reflection of traditional Western
dragon archetypes.
These dragons are usually slain by heroes, reinforcing themes of bravery, virtue,
and the triumph of order over chaos.