वह अंग्रेजी पढ़ाता है -
मैं कार चलाता हुँ -
हम पपज़्ज़ा खाते हैं -
वह मुझसे प्यार करती है -
हमें अंग्रेजी पढाई जाती है -
हमें सताया जाता है -
न्याय पकया गया है -
यहाुँ गापियां लूटी जाती हैं -
She is playing Cricket. The match has been won.
• Subject बन जाता है Object
• Use of preposition ‘by’
• Verb 1st form बन जाता है Verb 3rd form
• ing बदल जाता है being
• Tense नही ं बदलता, Helping Verb लगता है |
• Modals के साथ be और Has, Have के साथ
BEEN लगेगा |
Subject Object
Subject Object
I me
.
For Examples: we us
he him
वह अंग्रेजी बोलता है | she her
they them
मैं टीवी दे खता हुँ | It, You No change
हम शतरं ज खेलते हैं |
वे सेब खाते हैं |
रपव फूल तोिता है |
Active Voice Passive Voice
Simple Present S + V(1st)+s/es
+O O + is/am/are + V(3rd) + by + S
He writes a letter. A letter is written by him.
They watch TV.
Simple Past S + V(2nd) + O O + was/were + V(3rd) + by + S
They helped us. We were helped by them.
He broke the glass.
Simple Future S + shall/will + V(1st) + O O + shall/will + be + V(3rd) + by + S
She will teach students. Students will be taught by her.
They will play cricket.
Active Passive
Present S + is/am/are + V(1st) + ing + O O + is/am/are + being + V(3rd) + by + S
A letter is being written by me.
continuous I am writing a letter.
They are calling Seema.
Past S + was/were + V(1st) + ing + O O + was/were + being + V(3rd) + by + S
We were helping the poor. The poor was being helped by us.
continuous
He was taking tea.
Future S + shall/will + V(1st) + ing + O. Can’t change to passive
Active Passive
Present S + has/have + V(3rd) + O O + has/have + been + V(3rd) + by + S
She has completed the task. The task has been completed by her.
Perfect
I have learnt the lesson.
Past S + had + V(3rd) + O O + had + been + V(3rd) + by + S
He had taken lunch. Lunch had been taken by him.
Perfect
They had parked the car.
Future S + will/shall + have + V(3rd) + O. O + shall/will + have + been + V(3rd) + by + S
You will have read the book. The book will have been read by you.
Perfect
I shall have written the letter.
(With object) – Let + object + be + Verb 3rd
Example: Shut the door. - Let the door be shut.
Close the window. -
(Without object) – You are ordered/requested + to + Verb 1st
Example: Go away. - You are ordered to go away.
Keep quiet. -
(Moral suggestion) – Object + should+ be + Verb 3rd
Example: Help the poor. - The poor should be helped.
Respect the elders. -
Wh + H.V. + S + M.V. + O? Wh + H.V. + O + to be + V(III) + by +S?
Why have you broken the Why has the glass been broken by
glass? you?
When is he eating the food? When is the food being eaten by
him?
Which book are you reading?
Why do you hate her?
When did you take medicine?
H.V. + S + M.V. + O? H.V. + O + to be + V(III) + by +S?
Did you help her? Was she helped by you?
Is he repairing the car? Is the car being repaired by him?
Do you like her?
Are they cleaning the rooms?
Does he teach English?
He stole my purse. My purse was stolen by him.
I was buying fruits.
We had won the match.
She gifts me new phone.
Ravi abuses them.
They are making a noise.
The peon has closed the gate.
I can sell the house.
Amit may attend the wedding.
Seema will wash the clothes.
