California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test
Calculation for California Bearing Ratio
The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) is calculated using the following formula:
CBR (%) = (Test Load / Standard Load) × 100
Where,
- Test Load = Load corresponding to a particular penetration value (e.g., 2.5 mm or 5.0 mm)
from proving ring
- Standard Load = Standard value of load for 100% CBR at that penetration
Standard Loads:
- For 2.5 mm penetration: 1370 kg
- For 5.0 mm penetration: 2055 kg
Example Calculation:
Suppose the load recorded at 2.5 mm penetration is 548 kg, then:
CBR = (548 / 1370) × 100 = 40%
Similarly, for 5.0 mm penetration with a load of 890 kg:
CBR = (890 / 2055) × 100 ≈ 43.3%
Interpretation:
- If CBR at 2.5 mm > CBR at 5.0 mm → Use CBR at 2.5 mm for design
- If CBR at 5.0 mm > CBR at 2.5 mm → Repeat the test to confirm. If results match, use CBR at
5.0 mm for design.