Place and dates: (Damascus, Syria) 675-749                Writings: Notable poet.
Wrote reforms for popes,
Writings: Sou rce of Knowled ge: three part text of       clergy, monks                                                    Doctors of the Church
dogmatic theology in the early Greek church; contains a
complete theological system based on the early Greek      St. Robert Bellarmine                                        St. Albert the Great
fathers and synods of 4th-7th centuries                   Personal: Jesuit theologian. Cardinal Archbishop of          Personal : Bishop of Ratisbon, 1260-1293
                                                          Capua. Revision of the Vulgate (1592).                       Introduced Greek and Arabic science and philosophy into
St. John of the Cross                                     Leader of the Counter Reformation                            the medieval world
Personal: Western mystic. Combined mysticism with the     Named in 1931 by Pius XI       Dates: 1542-1621              Dominican, Order of Preachers
theology and philosophy of Aquinas. Became a Carmelite    Writings: Disputations on the Controversies of the           Teacher of Thomas Aquinas
monk in 1563. Ordained a priest in 1567. Organized the    Christian Faith: (1568-93)                                   Named in 1932 by Pius XI            Dates: 1206-1280
Discalced Carmelites in 1568. Imprisoned for monastic                                                                  Writings: Su mma Theologiae (1270): attempted to
reform 1576-1577                                          St. Teresa of Avila                                          reconcile Aristotelianism and Christianity, S entences: a
Named in 1926 by Benedict XV         Dates: 1542-1591     Personal: Western mystic. Foundress of the Order of          commentary on Peter the Lombard, D e Unitate
Writings: Spiritual Canticle: a mystical poem, Living     Discalced Carmelites. Entered the convent in 1535            Intellectu s: against the Averrhoists
Flame of Love: a mystical poem, Dark Night of the Soul:   Founded the new order in 1562. Worked with the aid of
describes the soul's progress in union with God           St. John of the Cross, Spanish mystic and Doctor of the      St. Alphonsus Liguori
                                                          Church                                                       Personal: Founded the Redemptorist Order in 1732
St. Lawrence of Brindisi                                  Named in 1970 by Pope Paul VI Dates: 1515-1582               Bishop of St. Agatha, 1756-1775
Personal: Capuchin. Worked for the conversion of the      Writings: The Way of Perfection: (1565) advice to her        Named in 1871 by Pius IX Place and dates:1696-1787
Jews. Confronted the rise of Lutheranism                  nuns, The Interior Castle: (1577) The Foundations:           Writings: Moral Theology, Glories of Mary: (1750)
Organized Catholic princes against Turkish invasion       (1573-1582) the origins of the Discalced Carmelites
Named in 1959 by John XXIII       Dates: 1559-1619                                                                     St. Ambrose
Writings: Sermons, A commentary on Genesis, Writings      St. Therese of Lisieux                                       Personal: Bishop of Milan (374)
against Lutheranism                                       Personal: Carmelite Nun: Sister Theresa of the Child         Defended the churches of Milan against Arianism
                                                          Jesus, also known as "The Little Flower of Jesus"            Friend of Monica (mother of Augustine) and finally
St. Leo the Great                                         Canonized: May 17, 1925. Created a Doctor of the             brought Augustine into the Church
Personal: Pope, 440-461                                   Church by Pope John Paul II, October 19, 1997                Place and dates: (Tier, now in Germany) 340?-397
Confirmed the doctrine of the Incarnation (Council of     The third woman among 33 Doctors                             Writings: O n Faith: a Christian morals manual, O n the
Chalcedon, 451). Held the doctrinal primacy of Rome       Born: Alencon, France, January 2, 1873                       S acraments: an exegetical treatise, O n the H oly Spirit: an
Persuaded Atilla the Hun not to invade Rome               Died: Lisieux, France, September 30, 1897                    exegetical treatise, Composed many hymns
Named in 1754 by Benedict XIV Dates: 461                  Writings: Autobiography of a Saint: Letter and Spiritual
Writings: 143 surviving letters, 96 sermons               Counsels                                                     St. Anselm
                                                                                                                       Personal: Benedictine monk
St. Peter Canisius                                        St. Thomas Aquinas                                           Theologian and Philosopher; Philosopher; proposed
Personal: Jesuit. Second great Apostle of Germany         Personal: Theologian                                         famous argument for existence of God
Leader, Counter-Reformation                               Named in 1568 by Pius V. Italian philosopher.                Archbishop of Canterbury, 1093-1100
Named in 1925 by Pius XI       Dates: 1521-1597           Educated at Monte Cassino. Ordained a priest in 1250         Named in 1720 by Clement XI Dates: 1033-1109
Writings: Catechism (1560): instructed the faithful to    Advisor and lecturer to the papal court, 1259-1268           Writings: M onologiu m (1077): God as highest being and
defend their Faith                                        Place and dates: 1225-1274                                   His attributes, P roslogiu m (1078): Faith seeking
                                                          Writings: Eighty works are ascribed to him. Summa            understanding, C u rD eu s H omo (1093): On the
St. Peter Chrysologus                                     Contra Gentiles: "On the Truth of Catholic Faith," 1261-     Incarnation and crucifixion
Personal: Called chrysologus (golden-mouthed) because     1264: one of his greatest works, closely reasoned treatise
of exceptional preaching eloquence                        on the truth of Christianity, S u mma Theologica:a           St. Anthony of Padua
Archbishop of Ravenna, 433-450                            su mmary of theology, (1265-1273)                            Personal: Franciscan monk
Named in 1729 by Benedict XIII      Dates: 406-450                                                                     Theologian with exceptional intellectual and oratorical
Writings: Many sermons survive                                                                                         gifts
                                                                                                                       Named in 1946 by Pius XII        Dates: 1195-1231
St. Peter Damian                                                                                                       Writings: Lector in theology: taught at Bologna,
Personal: Benedictine monk. Cardinal and Bishop                  Pope John Paul II Society of Evangelists
                                                                                                                       Montpellier, and Toulouse
of Ostia. Ecclesiastical statesman and reformer                 P.O. Box 5584, Bakersfield, California 93388
Named in 1828 by Leo XII         Dates: 1007-1072             E-mail: info@pjpiisoe.org Phone: 661 393-3239
                                                                    www.pjpiisoe.org      Pamphlet 182W
St. Athanasius                                                  Named in 1588 by Sixtus V          Dates: 1217-1274              anthology of the writings of Origen
Personal: Eastern theologian                                    Writings: B reviloqu iu m (1254): Commentary on Sacred
Named in 1568 by Pius V             Dates: 293-373              Scripture, Jou rney of the M ind to God (1259) , L ife of S t.   St. Gregory the Great
Writings: D iscou rses A gainstthe A rians,H istory of the      Francis of A ssisi(1263)                                         Personal: Prefect of Rome in 570
A rians, A pology A gainstthe A rian,O n the D ecrees of the                                                                      Became a monk in 575
N icene S ynod                                                  St. Catherine of Siena                                           Elected pope (r. 590-604).
                                                                Personal: Western mystic                                         Enhanced prestige of the papacy
St. Augustine                                                   Joined the Dominican Order in 1353                               Upheld Rome's traditional claims of church primacy over
Personal: Son of Monica (332?-387) Born a pagan                 Convinced Pope Gregory XI to return to Rome from                 the patriarch of Constantinople. Introduced liturgical
Converted in 387 and baptized by Ambrose                        Avignon                                                          reforms and Gregorian chant. Extensive pastoral activity.
Ordained a priest in 391 Bishop of Hippo (395)                  Noted for works of charity and unity in the Church               Place and dates: (Rome) 540?-604
Combated Manichean heresy (conflict of Good and Evil)           Named in 1970 by Pope Paul VI Dates: 1347-1380                   Writings: M oralia: a commentary on the B ookof Job,
Place and dates: (Numidia, now Algeria) 354-430                 Writings: Letters on spiritual matters, D ialogu e: her          P astoralC are,D ialogu es: legends of saints of his own
Writings: C onfessions (c. 400): his autobiography, The         ideals of reform and repentance                                  time
C ity of God (413-426): great Christian apologia; a
theological philosophy of history, Retractions (428): final     St. Cyril of Alexandria                                          St. Hilary of Poitiers
verdict of earlier works, Epistles (386-429) , O n Free W ill   Personal: Patriarch of Alexandria in 412                         Personal: Pagan, convert in 350 Bishop of Poitiers, 353
(388-395), O n C hristian D octrine (397), O n B aptism:        Leader of the Council of Ephesus, 431                            Defended the decrees of the Council of Nicaea
A gainstthe D onatists (400) O n the Trinity (400-416), O n     Instrumental in condemning Nestorianism                          Named in 1851 by Pius IX      Dates: 315?-368?
N atu re and Grace (415), H omilies                             Place and dates: (Alexandria) 376-444                            Writings: D e Trinitate:against the Arians, D e S ynod is,
                                                                Writings: Against Nestorius, Against Julian the                  Commentary of the Psalms, Commentary of Matthew's
St. Basil the Great                                             Apostate, Prolific writer                                        Gospel
Personal: Brother of Gregory of Nyssa and a friend of
Gregory of Nazianzus, Patriarch of Eastern monasticism          St. Cyril of Jerusalem                                           St. Isidore of Seville
Wrote a rule of the monastic way of life                        Personal: Bishop of Jerusalem in 351                             Personal: Encyclopedic knowledge
Founded the Basilian monks (360)                                Embroiled in controversy over episcopal duties                   Archbishop of Seville
Bishop of Caesarea (370).                                       Place and dates: (Jerusalem) 315?-387?                           Conversion of Visigoths. Organizing the church in Spain
Place and dates: (Caesarea Mazaca) 329?-379                     Writings: 2 3Treatises: addressed to catechumens and             Named in 1722 by Innocent XIII         Dates: 560?-636?
Writings: A gainstE u nomiu s: written against the Arian        newly baptized                                                   Writings: D e N atu ra Reru m, Etymologies: an
leader Eunomius, O n the H oly Spirit: a doctrinal treatise,                                                                     encyclopedia, C hronica M ajora: a compilation from
M oralia: an anthology of New Testament verses, L itu rgy       St. Ephraem the Syrian                                           church historians Biographies, A summary of Christian
of S t.B asil                                                   Personal: Deacon, monk                                           doctrine
                                                                Noted for his defense of the Church, the mysteries of Our
St. Bede, the Venerable                                         Lord and the honor of the Virgin Mary.                           St. Jerome
Personal: English Benedictine monk and prolific writer          Named in 1920 by Benedict XV         Dates: 306?-373             Personal : Biblical scholar. Ordained a priest in 386
Named in 1899 by Leo XIII         Dates: 673?-735               Writings: Wrote exegetical works and hymns                       Secretary to Pope Damasus I in 382
Writings: E cclesiasticalH istory of the E nglishP eople                                                                         Confronted many heresies, especially Pelagianism
(731), O n the Reckoningof Time (725), H istoria A bbatu m      St. Francis de Sales                                             Place & dates: (Stridon, present day Slovenia) 345?-419
(725)                                                           Personal: Named in 1877 by Pius IX                               Writings: The V u lgate: translated the Bible from Hebrew
                                                                Bishop of Genova, 1602-1622                                      and Greek into Latin, 383-384, in Rome
St. Bernard of Clairvaux                                        Founded the Order of the Visitation
Personal: Cistercian monk                                       Confronted the rise of Calvinism Dates: 1567-1622                St. John Chrysostom
Preacher of the Second Crusade. Founded over 90                 Writings: Introd u ction to the D evou tL ife: (1609)            Personal: Ordained a priest in 386. Greatest orator of
monasteries                                                                                                                      the early Church. Patriarch of Constantinople in 398
Named in 1830 by Pius VIII      Dates: 1090-1153                St. Gregory Nazianzus                                            Place and dates: (Antioch, Syria) 349?-407
Writings: The L ove of God (1127), C onsid eration to           Personal: Bishop of Sasima (371)                                 Writings: O n the P riesthood , H omilies,Wrote
Eu gene III(1148)                                               Took charge of the Nicene congregation of                        commentaries, epistles, treatises, and liturgies
                                                                Constantinople where he delivered five discourses on the
St. Bonaventure                                                 Trinity that earned him fame as "The Theologian"                 St. John Damascene
Personal: Franciscan friar, Philosopher, theologian,            Place and dates: (Nazianzus in Capadocia, now Turkey)            Personal: Financial officer to Saracen caliph. Resigned
Cardinal Archbishop of Albano                                   329?-389                                                         in 700. Entered a monastery and ordained a priest.
Assisted at Council of Lyons                                    Writings: P hilokalia (Love of the Beautiful): an                Opposed the Iconoclasts