Fortis Hernandez M et al. (2021).
Not Bot Horti Agrobo 49(1):11999
      Commercial quality of tomato fruit
       The tomato fruit quality parameters were different among all treatments (p < 0.05), except in polar
diameter (Table 5). Tomato fruits produced in the control substrate (fertilized chemically) had the highest
values of equatorial diameter, pericarp thickness, texture firmness and soluble solids content followed by VC
substrates and SM substrates (p < 0.05). Nevertheless, tomato fruits of all treatment substrates had firmness
values above 6.00 N (Figure 3), which could be considered as a firm texture in this produce; in addition to that
tomato fruits produced in VC treatments had adequate soluble solids content for tomato processing (Figure
4).
      Table 5. Results* of the quality variables of Saladette tomato fruit produced in organic substrates
      formulated with sand-vermicompost and sand-solarized manure
                                                            Polar            Equatorial           Pericarp
               Treatment substrate
                                                          diameter            diameter           thickness
      TA (Control with chemical fertilization**)            63.6 a             51.8 a              9.1 a
      VC 20 (80% Sand + 20% Vermicompost)                   62.5 a             48.6 a              8.6 a
      VC 30 (70% Sand + 30% Vermicompost)                   62.4 a             48.8 a              7.6 b
      VC 40 (60% Sand + 40% Vermicompost)                   63.5 a             48.8 a              9.7 a
     SM 20 (80% Sand + 20% Solarized manure)                62.8 a             45.6 b              6.0 c
     SM 30 (70% Sand + 30% Solarized manure)                62.2 a             46.9 b              6.3 b
     SM 40 (60% Sand + 40% Solarized manure)                62.1 a             43.1 b              6.5 b
      *Result means (n = 4), reported in mm. ** Treatment fertilized with Steiner solution. Values followed by different
      letters in the same column are significantly different, according to the Tukey test (p < 0.05).
                       14
                                     a
                                                a                  a
                       12                                a
                                                                             b
                       10                                                                             b
                                                                                        c
               Firmess (N)
                             0
                                  TA        VC 20 VC 30 VC 40 SM 20 SM 30 SM 40
                                  CTL                        Substrate
      Figure 3. Firmness of tomato of Saladette tomato fruit produced in organic substrates formulated with
      sand-vermicompost and sand-solarized manure
      Results (n = 4) reported in kg/m2. TA: Control with chemical fertilization; VC 20: 80% Sand + 20% Vermicompost;
      VC 30: 70% Sand + 30% Vermicompost; VC 40: 60% Sand + 40% Vermicompost; SM 20: 80% Sand + 20% Solarized
      manure; SM 20: 80% Sand + 20% Solarized manure; SM 20: 80% Sand + 20% Solarized manure. Bars with a different
      letter are significantly statistical different, according to the Tukey test (p < 0.05).