ĐỀ BÁM SÁT SỐ 4 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025

Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Find Your Dream Job in the City!
Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available (1) our bustling urban area! With a
focus on innovation and growth, the city is thriving with various positions (2) to diverse talents.
By connecting with top (3) , you’ll discover the potential for a successful career that aligns with
your goals.
Participating in (4) , you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market. Every
effort matters—whether you’re aiming (5) well in your current role or seeking new challenges, there
are countless paths to success.
Explore our resources, (6) informative workshops and connect with like-minded professionals
who are dedicated to their career aspirations.
Question 1. A. in B. at C. with D. from
Question 2. A. catered B. that were catered C. catering D. that caters
Question 3. A. employees B. employ C. employment D. employers
Question 4. A. local events networking B. local networking events
C. networking events local D. events local networking
Question 5. A. to doing B. to do C. doing D. to be done
Question 6. A. bring B. catch C. attend D. make

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
The fast development of AI
• In the modern era, the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressed at an
unprecedented pace. (7) technological advancements, AI is now integrated into almost every
aspect of daily
(8) , from healthcare to finance.
• The (9) of data available for AI systems has increased exponentially, allowing them to
learn and adapt more efficiently. As AI evolves, certain technologies stand out, particularly in
natural language processing and image (10) .
• (11) breakthrough has been the creation of AI-driven autonomous vehicles, which
promise to revolutionize transportation. This growth in AI has (12) significant changes in
industries, creating new opportunities in fields like robotics and machine learning.
Question 7. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. On account of D. Due to
Question 8. A. life B. field C. automation D. service
Question 9. A. minimum B. percentage C. maximum D. amount
Question 10. A. classificationB. recognition C. simulation D. evaluation
Question 11. A. The other B. Each other C. Others D. Another
Question 12. A. led to B. came out C. took up D. got on

1
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13
to 17. Question 13
a. Mark: Absolutely, the population is growing, and the infrastructure can’t keep up.
b. Nam: With all the new construction, the city is getting more crowded, don’t you think?
c. Nam: True. I think we need better public transportation to cope with it.
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
Question 14
a. Thao: It can be, but there are many ways to keep learning, like online courses or reading books.
b. Quang: Do you think learning should stop after school?
c. Quang: But isn't it hard to stay motivated once you're done with formal education?
d. Quang: I agree. It’s all about maintaining curiosity and the willingness to grow.
e. Thao: Absolutely not. Lifelong learning is essential to keep up with changes in society and technology.

A. b-e-c-a-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. b-d-e-a-c

Question 15
Hey Olivia,
a. Thanks for sending over the article on the connection between lifelong learning and innovation.
b. The case studies in the article were particularly interesting — it’s great to see real-world examples
of learning driving innovation.
c. Maybe we can discuss some of these ideas in more detail soon?
d. I’m currently exploring some creative projects, so I’ll read the article more carefully when I have a
break.
e. It’s fascinating to think about how constant learning fuels innovation, both individually and within
organizations.
Best,
Ethan
A. c-d-a-b-e B. a-d-e-b-c C. e-d-a-c-b D. b-d-c-a-e
Question 16
a. While managing client expectations and tight timelines can be challenging, the satisfaction of
seeing a campaign succeed makes it all worthwhile.
b. My interest in how media shapes public opinion inspired me to become a strategic media planner.
c. Crafting campaigns that resonate with diverse audiences across digital and traditional channels
has sharpened my skills in cross-platform media planning.
d. All things considered, I’m extremely fulfilled in my role, as it allows me to blend creativity with
strategic thinking to impact the media landscape.
e. For the past three years, I’ve been developing media strategies for top brands in the tech and lifestyle
sectors.
(Adapted from Bright)
A. b-e-c-a-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 17
a. Once characterized by a homogenous community, neighborhoods now showcase a rich tapestry
of cultures, marking a shift towards inclusivity.
b. As a consequence, the increase in cultural events has led to a 30% rise in community

2
participation, fostering understanding and collaboration among residents.
c. The city has embraced multiculturalism significantly over the past decade.
d. However, despite this progress, some cultural groups still face challenges in securing representation
and resources, highlighting areas for growth.
e. This cultural diversity has attracted various restaurants, festivals, and shops, enriching the local
economy and making the city more vibrant.
A. d-c-b-e-a B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. e-b-a-c-d
(Adapted from Move on)
Read the following passage about how University Life Fosters Self-Reliance and mark the letter A,
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from
18 to 22.
In recent years, students have gained access to an increasingly diverse range of educational options.
These include traditional university degrees, vocational training, online courses, and apprenticeships.
Students can now tailor their education to their career aspirations, (18) . The shift towards
more flexible learning environments (19) . For example, a student interested in graphic design may
opt for an online certification instead of a full-time university degree, saving both time and money.
Education has been made more accessible to those (20) . Over the past decade, the availability of such
options has transformed how students approach their futures. However, some schools still (21) ,
with little focus on these alternative routes. In fact, some students face the dilemma of whether to follow
conventional paths or explore newer, more innovative options. This situation highlights the ongoing
evolution of education, where (22) an ever-changing world of opportunities.
(Adapted from vietnamesenews)
Question 18:
A. choosing from a wide variety of subjects and programs
B. chose from a wide variety of subjects or programs
C. chosen from a wide variety of subject and programs
D. being choosing from a wide variety of subjects and program
Question 19:
A. were allowing many to pursued fields that were previously inaccessible
B. allowed many to pursue the previously inaccessible fields
C. had allowed many to pursue in the fields of previous inaccessibility
D. has allowed many to pursue fields that were previously inaccessible
Question 20:
A. whom might not have considered more higher education in the past
B. whose might not have considered the past higher education
C. who might not have considered higher education in the past
D. in which might not have considered in the past higher education
Question 21:
A. thank heavily for the methods tradition of teaching
B. rely heavily on traditional methods of teaching
C. search heavily for the teaching of traditional methods
D. heavy suffer from the traditional methods of teaching
Question 22:
A. either students or institutions are constantly adapting to
B. not only students but also institutions are constantly adapting to
C. neither students nor institutions are constantly adapting to

3
D. both students and institutions are constantly adapting to
Read the following passage about education and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Education has seen significant transformations in recent years, with technology playing a key role. One
major change is the introduction of blended learning, which combines traditional classroom instruction
with online tools. Students can now attend classes remotely, using digital platforms to access lessons
and assignments, offering them flexibility and control over their learning pace.
Another exciting development is gamification. By turning lessons into interactive games, students are
motivated to engage with the material more deeply. Points, badges, and rewards are earned for
completing tasks, which makes learning fun and keeps students focused. This method has proven
effective in enhancing student participation and knowledge retention.
In addition, virtual reality (VR) is becoming a powerful tool in education. Students can now experience
subjects like history or science in an immersive way, exploring ancient civilizations or conducting
experiments virtually. This hands-on learning helps students to better understand complex concepts.
Despite these advancements, traditional methods still hold value. Many educators believe that face-to-
face interaction is essential for building social skills and providing personalized support. However,
combining these new methods with the traditional approach can offer a more comprehensive learning
experience.
(Adapted from CNN news)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the innovative learning methods?
A. Blended learning B. Gamification
C. Virtual reality D. Traditional textbooks
Question 24. The word "blended" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. combined B. separate C. digital D. complex
Question 25. The word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to
A. Gamification B. Learning material C. Rewards D. Points
Question 26. The word " powerful " in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A. Interactive B. Feeble C. Fragile D. Mighty
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: "Students can now
attend classes remotely" in paragraph 1?
A. Students can participate in virtual classrooms.
B. Students no longer need to attend physical classes.
C. Students are learning in person, as usual.
D. Students can visit the classrooms at any time.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Gamification makes students less motivated.
B. Virtual reality helps students experience history and science in an immersive way.
C. Online learning is the only method students use nowadays.
D. Face-to-face learning is no longer necessary.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the potential for new methods to enhance
learning?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the importance of traditional methods in
education?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the world of technology in the modern era and mark the letter A,

4
B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31
to 40.
[I] The world has entered a new era driven by rapid technological advancements, transforming nearly
every aspect of daily life. [II] Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and the rise of the internet of
things (IoT) have reshaped industries, economies, and social interactions. [III] However, this
technological revolution also brings about a variety of challenges and concerns that require careful
consideration. [IV]
One of the main driving forces behind this technological growth is the demand for more efficient
systems and processes. For instance, businesses increasingly rely on automation and AI to streamline
operations, reduce costs, and increase productivity. Moreover, the widespread use of smartphones and
smart devices has enabled individuals to stay connected to the world 24/7, transforming
communication, work, and entertainment. However, the rapid expansion of digital technologies also
creates risks such as cybersecurity threats, privacy concerns, and the digital divide.
In the process of digital transformation, the world faces several long-term effects on both society and the
environment. First, the growth of digital infrastructure has led to increased energy consumption, as data
centers and cloud computing facilities require vast amounts of electricity. This has contributed to the
global
energy crisis and rising carbon emissions. Second, the shift towards digital work environments has
resulted in job displacement for many people, particularly in traditional industries that are being replaced
by automation. In some regions, workers without access to the necessary digital skills face challenges in
finding stable employment.
Technological progress is a complex phenomenon with far-reaching implications for both
individuals and society. To harness its benefits while minimizing its negative effects, governments and
industries must collaborate to create sustainable practices, promote digital literacy, and ensure that
technology serves the greater good of society without leaving anyone behind.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
The increasing reliance on technology is revolutionizing both the economy and the way people live.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase “stay connected to” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by .
A. remain in touch with B. lose touch with C. contributes to D. break contact with
Question 33. The word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. digital transformation B. the use of smart devices
C. the rise of artificial intelligence D. the rapid expansion of digital technologies
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a risk associated with rapid
technological growth?
A. cybersecurity threats B. privacy concerns
C. job displacement D. improved communication
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Digital transformation improves productivity but also brings environmental and social challenges.
B. The benefits of digital transformation are undeniable, but its negative consequences cannot be ignored.
C. Technological growth leads to environmental harm and job losses, which require urgent attention.
D. The rise of digital technologies is causing global energy shortages and unemployment.
Question 36. The word “consumption” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. relocation B. expenditure C. dislocation D. production
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

5
A. The rise of digital technologies has solved the global energy crisis.
B. Many industries are adopting automation and AI for improved productivity.
C. Privacy concerns are no longer a significant issue in the digital age.
D. Digital technologies have eliminated the digital divide across the world.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “Technological
progress is a complex phenomenon, with far-reaching implications for both individuals and
society” in paragraph 4?
A. The process of technological progress is simple but has wide-reaching effects on society.
B. Technological progress, despite its complexity, has significant consequences for people and society.
C. Understanding technological progress requires a thorough study of its far-reaching consequences.
D. It is essential to understand the broad impact of technological progress on individuals and society.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The benefits of technology are more important than its social and environmental costs.
B. Technological advancement is expected to improve job opportunities for all workers.
C. Without proper regulation and planning, rapid technological growth could exacerbate social
inequality and environmental damage.
D. The digital divide is disappearing as more people gain access to technology.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Driven by the need for efficiency, technological advancements are transforming economies and
lifestyles, but they require careful management to minimize environmental damage and social
inequality.
B. The digital revolution has significantly improved living standards globally, but it brings with
it considerable challenges, including energy consumption and job losses.
C. As digital technologies reshape industries, their widespread adoption is causing significant
societal changes, but also creating risks like cybersecurity issues and job displacement.
D. Technological progress is primarily focused on economic growth, but its environmental and
social consequences should not be overlooked.

6
 ĐỀ BÁM SÁT SỐ 4 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Find Your Dream Job in the City!
Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available (1) our bustling urban area! With a
focus on innovation and growth, the city is thriving with various positions (2) to
diverse talents. By connecting with top (3) , you’ll discover the potential for
a successful career that aligns with your goals.
Participating in (4) , you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market.
Every effort matters—whether you’re aiming (5) well in your current role or seeking new
challenges, there are countless paths to success.
Explore our resources, (6) informative workshops and connect with like-minded
professionals who are dedicated to their career aspirations.
Question 1. A. in B. at C. with D. from
Question 2. A. catered B. that were catered C. catering D. that caters
Question 3. A. employees B. employ C. employment D. employers
Question 4. A. local events networking B. local networking events
C. networking events local D. events local networking
Question 5. A. to doing B. to do C. doing D. to be done
Question 6. A. bring B. catch C. attend D. make

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
The fast development of AI
• In the modern era, the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressed at an
unprecedented pace. (7) technological advancements, AI is now integrated into almost
every aspect of daily
(8) , from healthcare to finance.
• The (9) of data available for AI systems has increased exponentially, allowing
them to learn and adapt more efficiently. As AI evolves, certain technologies stand out,
particularly in natural language processing and image (10) .
• (11) breakthrough has been the creation of AI-driven autonomous vehicles,
which promise to revolutionize transportation. This growth in AI has (12)
significant changes in industries, creating new opportunities in fields like robotics and
machine learning.
Question 7. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. On account of D. Due to
Question 8. A. life B. field C. automation D. service
Question 9. A. minimum B. percentage C. maximum D. amount
Question 10. A. classification B. recognition C. simulation D. evaluation
Question 11. A. The other B. Each other C. Others D. Another
Question 12. A. led to B. came out C. took up D. got on
7
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following
questions from 13 to 17. Question 13
a. Mark: Absolutely, the population is growing, and the infrastructure can’t keep up.
b. Nam: With all the new construction, the city is getting more crowded, don’t you think?
c. Nam: True. I think we need better public transportation to cope with it.
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
Question 14
a. Thao: It can be, but there are many ways to keep learning, like online courses or reading books.
b. Quang: Do you think learning should stop after school?
c. Quang: But isn't it hard to stay motivated once you're done with formal education?
d. Quang: I agree. It’s all about maintaining curiosity and the willingness to grow.
e. Thao: Absolutely not. Lifelong learning is essential to keep up with changes in society and
technology.

A. b-e-c-a-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. b-d-e-a-c

Question 15
Hey Olivia,
a. Thanks for sending over the article on the connection between lifelong learning and innovation.
b. The case studies in the article were particularly interesting — it’s great to see real-world
examples of learning driving innovation.
c. Maybe we can discuss some of these ideas in more detail soon?
d. I’m currently exploring some creative projects, so I’ll read the article more carefully when I
have a
break.
e. It’s fascinating to think about how constant learning fuels innovation, both individually and
within
organizations.
Best,
Ethan
A. c-d-a-b-e B. a-d-e-b-c C. e-d-a-c-b D. b-d-c-a-e
Question 16
a. While managing client expectations and tight timelines can be challenging, the satisfaction
of seeing a campaign succeed makes it all worthwhile.
b. My interest in how media shapes public opinion inspired me to become a strategic media
planner.
c. Crafting campaigns that resonate with diverse audiences across digital and traditional
channels has sharpened my skills in cross-platform media planning.
d. All things considered, I’m extremely fulfilled in my role, as it allows me to blend creativity
with
strategic thinking to impact the media landscape.
e. For the past three years, I’ve been developing media strategies for top brands in the tech and
lifestyle
sectors.

8
 (Adapted from Bright)
A. b-e-c-a-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 17
a. Once characterized by a homogenous community, neighborhoods now showcase a rich
tapestry of cultures, marking a shift towards inclusivity.
b. As a consequence, the increase in cultural events has led to a 30% rise in community
participation, fostering understanding and collaboration among residents.
c. The city has embraced multiculturalism significantly over the past decade.
d. However, despite this progress, some cultural groups still face challenges in securing
representation and resources, highlighting areas for growth.
e. This cultural diversity has attracted various restaurants, festivals, and shops, enriching the
local economy and making the city more vibrant.
A. d-c-b-e-a B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. e-b-a-c-d
(Adapted from Move on)
Read the following passage about how University Life Fosters Self-Relianceand mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the
numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In recent years, students have gained access to an increasingly diverse range of educational
options. These include traditional university degrees, vocational training, online courses, and
apprenticeships. Students can now tailor their education to their career aspirations, (18) .
The shift towards more flexible learning environments (19) . For example, a student
interested in graphic design may opt for an online certification instead of a full-time university
degree, saving both time and money. Education has been made more accessible to those (20)
. Over the past decade, the availability of such options has transformed how students approach
their futures. However, some schools still (21) ,
with little focus on these alternative routes. In fact, some students face the dilemma of whether
to follow conventional paths or explore newer, more innovative options. This situation
highlights the ongoing evolution of education, where (22) an ever-changing world of
opportunities. (Adapted from VietnameseNews)
Question 18:
A. choosing from a wide variety of subjects and programs
B. chose from a wide variety of subjects or programs
C. chosen from a wide variety of subject and programs
D. being choosing from a wide variety of subjects and program
Question 19:
A. were allowing many to pursued fields that were previously inaccessible
B. allowed many to pursue the previously inaccessible fields
C. had allowed many to pursue in the fields of previous inaccessibility
D. has allowed many to pursue fields that were previously inaccessible
Question 20:
A. whom might not have considered more higher education in the past
B. whose might not have considered the past higher education
C. who might not have considered higher education in the past
D. in which might not have considered in the past higher education
Question 21:

9
A. thank heavily for the methods tradition of teaching
B. rely heavily on traditional methods of teaching
C. search heavily for the teaching of traditional methods
D. heavy suffer from the traditional methods of teaching
Question 22:
A. either students or institutions are constantly adapting to
B. not only students but also institutions are constantly adapting to
C. neither students nor institutions are constantly adapting to
D. both students and institutions are constantly adapting to
Read the following passage about education and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Education has seen significant transformations in recent years, with technology playing a key
role. One major change is the introduction of blended learning, which combines traditional
classroom instruction with online tools. Students can now attend classes remotely, using
digital platforms to access lessons and assignments, offering them flexibility and control over
their learning pace.
Another exciting development is gamification. By turning lessons into interactive games,
students are motivated to engage with the material more deeply. Points, badges, and rewards are
earned for completing tasks, which makes learning fun and keeps students focused. This method
has proven effective in enhancing student participation and knowledge retention.
In addition, virtual reality (VR) is becoming a powerful tool in education. Students can now
experience subjects like history or science in an immersive way, exploring ancient civilizations
or conducting experiments virtually. This hands-on learning helps students to better understand
complex concepts.
Despite these advancements, traditional methods still hold value. Many educators believe that
face-to-face interaction is essential for building social skills and providing personalized support.
However, combining these new methods with the traditional approach can offer a more
comprehensive learning experience.
(Adapted from CNN news)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the innovative learning
methods?
A. Blended learning B. Gamification
C. Virtual reality D. Traditional textbooks
Question 24. The word "blended" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. combined B. separate C. digital D. complex
Question 25. The word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to
A. Gamification B. Learning material C. Rewards D. Points
Question 26. The word " powerful " in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A. Interactive B. Feeble C. Fragile D. Mighty
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: "Students can
now attend classes remotely" in paragraph 1?
A. Students can participate in virtual classrooms.
B. Students no longer need to attend physical classes.
C. Students are learning in person, as usual.
D. Students can visit the classrooms at any time.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

10
A. Gamification makes students less motivated.
B. Virtual reality helps students experience history and science in an immersive way.
C. Online learning is the only method students use nowadays.
D. Face-to-face learning is no longer necessary.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the potential for new methods to
enhance learning?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the importance of traditional
methods in education?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the world of technology in the modern era and mark the
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following
questions from 31 to 40.
[I] The world has entered a new era driven by rapid technological advancements, transforming
nearly every aspect of daily life. [II] Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and the rise of
the internet of things (IoT) have reshaped industries, economies, and social interactions. [III]
However, this technological revolution also brings about a variety of challenges and concerns
that require careful consideration. [IV]
One of the main driving forces behind this technological growth is the demand for more efficient
systems and processes. For instance, businesses increasingly rely on automation and AI to
streamline operations, reduce costs, and increase productivity. Moreover, the widespread use of
smartphones and smart devices has enabled individuals to stay connected to the world 24/7,
transforming communication, work, and entertainment. However, the rapid expansion of digital
technologies also creates risks such as cybersecurity threats, privacy concerns, and the digital
divide.
In the process of digital transformation, the world faces several long-term effects on both society
and the environment. First, the growth of digital infrastructure has led to increased energy
consumption, as data centers and cloud computing facilities require vast amounts of electricity.
This has contributed to the global
energy crisis and rising carbon emissions. Second, the shift towards digital work environments
has resulted in job displacement for many people, particularly in traditional industries that are
being replaced by automation. In some regions, workers without access to the necessary digital
skills face challenges in finding stable employment.
Technological progress is a complex phenomenon with far-reaching implications for both
individuals and society. To harness its benefits while minimizing its negative effects,
governments and industries must collaborate to create sustainable practices, promote digital
literacy, and ensure that technology serves the greater good of society without leaving anyone
behind.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
The increasing reliance on technology is revolutionizing both the economy and the way
people live.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase “stay connected to” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by .
A. remain in touch with B. lose touch with C. contributes to D. break contact with
Question 33. The word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to .

11
A. digital transformation B. the use of smart devices
C. the rise of artificial intelligence D. the rapid expansion of digital technologies
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a risk associated with
rapid technological growth?
A. cybersecurity threats B. privacy concerns
C. job displacement D. improved communication
Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Digital transformation improves productivity but also brings environmental and social
challenges.
B. The benefits of digital transformation are undeniable, but its negative consequences cannot be
ignored.
C. Technological growth leads to environmental harm and job losses, which require urgent
attention.
D. The rise of digital technologies is causing global energy shortages and unemployment.
Question 36. The word “consumption” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. relocation B. expenditure C. dislocation D. production
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The rise of digital technologies has solved the global energy crisis.
B. Many industries are adopting automation and AI for improved productivity.
C. Privacy concerns are no longer a significant issue in the digital age.
D. Digital technologies have eliminated the digital divide across the world.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “Technological
progress is a complex phenomenon, with far-reaching implications for both individuals and
society” in paragraph 4?
A. The process of technological progress is simple but has wide-reaching effects on society.
B. Technological progress, despite its complexity, has significant consequences for people and
society.
C. Understanding technological progress requires a thorough study of its far-reaching
consequences.
D. It is essential to understand the broad impact of technological progress on individuals and
society.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The benefits of technology are more important than its social and environmental costs.
B. Technological advancement is expected to improve job opportunities for all workers.
C. Without proper regulation and planning, rapid technological growth could exacerbate social
inequality and environmental damage.
D. The digital divide is disappearing as more people gain access to technology.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Driven by the need for efficiency, technological advancements are transforming economies
and lifestyles, but they require careful management to minimize environmental damage and
social inequality.
B. The digital revolution has significantly improved living standards globally, but it
brings with it considerable challenges, including energy consumption and job losses.
C. As digital technologies reshape industries, their widespread adoption is causing
significant societal changes, but also creating risks like cybersecurity issues and job
displacement.

12
 D. Technological progress is primarily focused on economic growth, but its environmental
and social consequences should not be overlooked.
ĐỀ BÁM SÁT SỐ 4 KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2025
Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6
Find Your Dream Job in the City!
Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available (1) our bustling urban area! With a
focus on innovation and growth, the city is thriving with various positions (2) to diverse talents.
By connecting with top (3) , you’ll discover the potential for a successful career that aligns with
your goals.
Participating in (4) , you’ll meet industry leaders and gain insights into the job market. Every
effort matters—whether you’re aiming (5) well in your current role or seeking new challenges, there
are countless paths to success.
Explore our resources, (6) informative workshops and connect with like-minded professionals
who are dedicated to their career aspirations.
Question 1. A. in B. at C. with D. from
• Để nói về các cơ hội việc làm có sẵn trong một khu vực cụ thể (ví dụ: thành phố, khu vực đô
thị), ta sử dụng giới từ "in".
• A. in là lựa chọn đúng.
o Câu hoàn chỉnh: "Finish exploring the exciting job opportunities available in our bustling
urban area!"
Đáp án đúng: A. in

Question 2. A. catered B. that were catered C. catering D. that caters

A. catered: Đây là dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ "cater," có nghĩa là "được phục vụ" hoặc "được
đáp ứng." Nó phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này, vì nó mô tả trạng thái các vị trí đã được chuẩn bị cho các tài
năng đa dạng.
A. catered là đáp án chính xác

Question 3. A. employees B. employ C. employment D. employers

• Câu này nói về việc kết nối với những người ở vị trí cao trong ngành nghề, và người ở vị trí đó
là employer (nhà tuyển dụng), không phải người lao động (employees).
• D. employers là lựa chọn chính xác.

13
 o Câu hoàn chỉnh: "By connecting with top employers, you’ll discover the potential for a
successful career that aligns with your goals."
Question 4. A. local
Đáp án đúng: events networking
D. employers B. local networking events
C. networking events local D. events local networking
• Câu này yêu cầu một cụm danh từ để mô tả các sự kiện mạng lưới (networking events) diễn ra ở
mức độ địa phương. Cấu trúc đúng là "local networking events".
• B. local networking events là lựa chọn đúng.
o Câu hoàn chỉnh: "Participating in local networking events, you’ll meet industry leaders
and gain insights into the job market."
Đáp án đúng: B. local networking events

Question 5. A. to doing B. to do C. doing D. to be done

• Câu này cần một cấu trúc động từ đi kèm với "aiming" để chỉ mục tiêu mà bạn đang hướng tới.
Cấu trúc đúng là "aiming to do".
• B. to do là lựa chọn chính xác.
o Câu hoàn chỉnh: "Every effort matters—whether you’re aiming to do well in your current
role or seeking new challenges, there are countless paths to success."
Đáp án đúng: B. to do

Question 6. A. bring B. catch C. attend D. make

• Câu này yêu cầu một động từ phù hợp với cụm từ "informative workshops." Trong trường hợp
này, từ "attend" là lựa chọn chính xác, vì "attend workshops" có nghĩa là tham gia các buổi hội
thảo.
• C. attend là lựa chọn đúng.
o Câu hoàn chỉnh: "Explore our resources, attend informative workshops and connect with
like-minded professionals who are dedicated to their career aspirations."
Đáp án đúng: C. attend

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
The fast development of AI
• In the modern era, the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has progressed at an
unprecedented pace. (7) technological advancements, AI is now integrated into almost every
aspect of daily
(8) , from healthcare to finance.

14
 • The (9) of data available for AI systems has increased exponentially, allowing them to
learn and adapt more efficiently. As AI evolves, certain technologies stand out, particularly in
natural language processing and image (10) .
• (11) breakthrough has been the creation of AI-driven autonomous vehicles, which promise
to revolutionize transportation. This growth in AI has (12) significant changes in
industries, creating new opportunities in fields like robotics and machine learning.
Question 7. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. On account of D. Due to
• "Thanks to" là cụm từ phù hợp nhất trong ngữ cảnh này, vì nó mang ý nghĩa "nhờ vào" hoặc
"do có", dùng để diễn đạt rằng AI phát triển nhanh chóng nhờ vào sự tiến bộ công nghệ.
• Các lựa chọn khác:
o "Because of": Tương tự "thanks to" nhưng ít tự nhiên trong ngữ cảnh này.
o "On account of": Cũng có nghĩa là "do vì", nhưng cách sử dụng này thường hơi trang
trọng hơn và ít được dùng trong văn viết thông dụng.
o "Due to": Thường dùng sau "to be" (is/was), vì vậy không hợp trong cấu trúc này.
Đáp án đúng: A. Thanks to

Question 8. A. life B. field C. automation D. service

• "Life" là lựa chọn đúng vì chúng ta đang nói về tất cả các khía cạnh trong cuộc sống hàng ngày
của con người, không chỉ một lĩnh vực cụ thể.
• Các lựa chọn khác:
o "Field": Có thể ám chỉ các lĩnh vực như khoa học, công nghệ, nhưng không hợp với
"every aspect of daily..."
o "Automation": Là một phần của công nghệ nhưng không thể áp dụng trong câu này vì
câu đang nói về "cuộc sống" tổng thể.
o "Service": Không phải là từ thích hợp để miêu tả toàn bộ các khía cạnh trong cuộc sống.
Đáp án đúng: A. life

Question 9. A. minimum B. percentage C. maximum D. amount

• "Amount" là từ chính xác để nói về "lượng" dữ liệu, bởi vì "amount" dùng để nói về số lượng
không đếm được (ví dụ: data, information).
• Các lựa chọn khác:
o "Minimum": Có nghĩa là "tối thiểu", không hợp trong ngữ cảnh này.
o "Percentage": Thường dùng để chỉ tỷ lệ phần trăm, không phải để chỉ số lượng dữ liệu.
o "Maximum": Có nghĩa là "tối đa", nhưng không đúng trong ngữ cảnh này, vì chúng ta
đang nói về sự gia tăng của dữ liệu, không phải về giới hạn.

15
 Đáp án đúng: D. amount
Question 10. A. classificationB. recognition C. simulation D. evaluation
• "Recognition" là từ đúng, vì trong AI, "image recognition" (nhận dạng hình ảnh) là một lĩnh
vực quan trọng trong việc xử lý hình ảnh.
• Các lựa chọn khác:
o "Classification": Là quá trình phân loại, nhưng không phải là thuật ngữ thường dùng
chung với "image" trong ngữ cảnh này.
o "Simulation": Là mô phỏng, nhưng không liên quan đến nhận dạng hình ảnh.
o "Evaluation": Là đánh giá, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh về hình ảnh.
Đáp án đúng: B. recognition

Question 11. A. The other B. Each other C. Others D. Another

• "The other": Không hợp vì "the other" thường được dùng để chỉ một đối tượng khác trong
nhóm đã được nhắc đến trước đó, nhưng ở đây không có ngữ cảnh về nhóm các đột phá.
• "Each other": Không thể dùng ở đây vì "each other" chỉ mối quan hệ tương tác giữa hai hay
nhiều người/vật, không thể áp dụng cho "breakthrough" (một khái niệm trừu tượng).
• "Others": Không đúng vì "others" chỉ những cái khác, nhưng câu này chỉ đang nói về một đột
phá cụ thể, không phải nhiều đột phá.
• "Another": Đúng, vì "another" có nghĩa là "một cái khác" hoặc "một đột phá khác", phù hợp
khi nói về một sự kiện cụ thể trong chuỗi các đột phá mà chưa được đề cập trước đó.
Đáp án đúng: D. Another

Question 12. A. led to B. came out C. took up D. got on

• "Led to" là cụm từ chính xác, có nghĩa là "dẫn đến" hoặc "gây ra", và hoàn toàn phù hợp với
ngữ cảnh của câu.
• Các lựa chọn khác:
o "Came out": Thường dùng khi nói về việc cái gì đó được phát hành hoặc công bố, không
phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.
o "Took up": Thường có nghĩa là bắt đầu một hoạt động mới, không phù hợp trong câu
này.
o "Got on": Thường dùng để nói về việc lên xe hoặc làm việc với ai, không hợp trong ngữ
cảnh này.
Đáp án đúng: A. led to

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
16
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13

17
d. Mark: Absolutely, the population is growing, and the infrastructure can’t keep up.
e. Nam: With all the new construction, the city is getting more crowded, don’t you think?
f. Nam: True. I think we need better public transportation to cope with it.
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
b. Nam: Với tất cả các công trình xây dựng mới, thành phố đang trở nên đông đúc hơn, cậu nghĩ sao?
a. Mark: Đúng rồi, dân số tăng lên mà cơ sở hạ tầng không theo kịp.
c. Nam: Đúng thế. Mình nghĩ chúng ta cần cải thiện giao thông công cộng để giải quyết vấn đề này.

Question 14
f. Thao: It can be, but there are many ways to keep learning, like online courses or reading books.
g. Quang: Do you think learning should stop after school?
h. Quang: But isn't it hard to stay motivated once you're done with formal education?
i. Quang: I agree. It’s all about maintaining curiosity and the willingness to grow.
j. Thao: Absolutely not. Lifelong learning is essential to keep up with changes in society and technology.

A. b-e-c-a-d B. c-e-d-b-a C. d-b-a-e-c D. b-d-e-a-c

b. Quang: Bạn có nghĩ rằng việc học nên dừng lại sau khi tốt nghiệp không?
e. Thao: Tuyệt đối là không. Học suốt đời là điều cần thiết để theo kịp sự thay đổi của xã hội và công
nghệ.
c. Quang: Nhưng không phải khó khăn để duy trì động lực sau khi hoàn thành giáo dục chính quy sao?
a. Thao: Có thể là khó, nhưng có rất nhiều cách để tiếp tục học hỏi, như khóa học trực tuyến hay đọc
sách.
d. Quang: Tôi đồng ý. Điều quan trọng là duy trì sự tò mò và sẵn sàng phát triển.

Question 15
Hey Olivia,
f. Thanks for sending over the article on the connection between lifelong learning and innovation.
g. The case studies in the article were particularly interesting — it’s great to see real-world examples of
learning driving innovation.
h. Maybe we can discuss some of these ideas in more detail soon?
i. I’m currently exploring some creative projects, so I’ll read the article more carefully when I have a
break.
j. It’s fascinating to think about how constant learning fuels innovation, both individually and within
organizations.
Best,
Ethan
A. c-d-a-b-e B. a-d-e-b-c C. e-d-a-c-b D. b-d-c-a-e

18
 Xin chào Olivia,
Question
a. Cảm ơn 16bạn đã gửi bài viết về mối liên hệ giữa học suốt đời và sự đổi mới.
f.d.While
Hiện managing client
tại, tôi đang khám expectations
phá một số and
dự ántight timelines
sáng tạo, nêncan
tôi be
sẽ challenging,
đọc kỹ hơn bàitheviết
satisfaction of seeing
khi có thời gian a
campaign succeed makes it all worthwhile.
nghỉ.
g. My interest in how media shapes public opinion inspired me to become a strategic media planner.
h.e.Crafting
Thật thúcampaigns
vị khi suythat
nghĩresonate
về việc with
học liên tục thúc
diverse đẩy sựacross
audiences đổi mới, cả cá
digital nhân
and và trongchannels
traditional các tổ chức.
has
b. Các nghiên
sharpened cứu điển
my skills hình trong bàimedia
in cross-platform viết đặc biệt thú vị — thật tuyệt khi thấy những ví dụ thực tế về
planning.
i.việc
All học
things
thúcconsidered,
đẩy đổi mới.I’m extremely fulfilled in my role, as it allows me to blend creativity with
strategic thinking to impact the media landscape.
c. Có lẽ chúng ta có thể thảo luận chi tiết hơn về những ý tưởng này sớm thôi?
j. For the past three years, I’ve been developing media strategies for top brands in the tech and lifestyle
Chúc bạn tốt,
sectors.
Ethan (Adapted from Bright)
A. b-e-c-a-d B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. c-a-d-b-e
b. Sự quan tâm của tôi đối với cách truyền thông hình thành dư luận công chúng đã truyền cảm hứng
để tôi trở thành một nhà hoạch định truyền thông chiến lược.
e. Trong ba năm qua, tôi đã phát triển các chiến lược truyền thông cho các thương hiệu hàng đầu
trong các ngành công nghệ và phong cách sống.
c. Việc xây dựng các chiến dịch có sức ảnh hưởng đối với nhiều đối tượng khán giả qua các kênh kỹ
thuật số và truyền thống đã giúp tôi nâng cao kỹ năng lên kế hoạch truyền thông đa nền tảng.
a. Mặc dù việc quản lý kỳ vọng của khách hàng và thời gian gấp gáp có thể là một thử thách, nhưng
sự hài lòng khi thấy một chiến dịch thành công khiến mọi thứ trở nên xứng đáng.
d. Nhìn chung, tôi rất hài lòng với công việc của mình, vì nó cho phép tôi kết hợp sáng tạo với tư duy
chiến lược để ảnh hưởng đến lĩnh vực truyền thông.

Question 17
f. Once characterized by a homogenous community, neighborhoods now showcase a rich tapestry of
cultures, marking a shift towards inclusivity.

19
g. As a consequence, the increase in cultural events has led to a 30% rise in community
participation, fostering understanding and collaboration among residents.
h. The city has embraced multiculturalism significantly over the past decade.
i. However, despite this progress, some cultural groups still face challenges in securing representation and
resources, highlighting areas for growth.
j. This cultural diversity has attracted various restaurants, festivals, and shops, enriching the local economy
and making the city more vibrant.
A. d-c-b-e-a B. b-e-c-a-d C. a-c-d-b-e D. e-b-a-c-d
(Adapted from Move on)
c. Thành phố đã chấp nhận chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa đáng kể trong thập kỷ qua.
a. Trước đây được đặc trưng bởi một cộng đồng đồng nhất, các khu phố hiện nay thể hiện một bức
tranh phong phú về các nền văn hóa, đánh dấu sự chuyển dịch sang tính bao trùm.
e. Sự đa dạng văn hóa này đã thu hút nhiều nhà hàng, lễ hội và cửa hàng, làm giàu cho nền kinh tế địa
phương và khiến thành phố trở nên sôi động hơn.
b. Do đó, sự gia tăng các sự kiện văn hóa đã dẫn đến sự gia tăng 30% về sự tham gia của cộng đồng,
thúc đẩy sự hiểu biết và hợp tác giữa cư dân.
d. Tuy nhiên, bất chấp sự tiến bộ này, một số nhóm văn hóa vẫn phải đối mặt với những thách thức
trong việc đảm bảo đại diện và nguồn lực, làm nổi bật các lĩnh vực cần phát triển.

Read the following passage about how University Life Fosters Self-Relianceand mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to
22.
In recent years, students have gained access to an increasingly diverse range of educational options. These
include traditional university degrees, vocational training, online courses, and apprenticeships.
Students can now tailor their education to their career aspirations, (18) . The shift towards more
flexible learning environments (19) . For example, a student interested in graphic design may opt
for an online certification instead of a full-time university degree, saving both time and money. Education
has been made more accessible to those (20) . Over the past decade, the availability of such
options has transformed how students approach their futures. However, some schools still (21) ,
with little focus on these alternative routes. In fact, some students face the dilemma of whether to follow
conventional paths or explore newer, more innovative options. This situation highlights the ongoing
evolution of education, where (22) an ever-changing world of opportunities.
(Adapted from vietnamesenews)
Question 18:
A. choosing from a wide variety of subjects and programs
B. chose from a wide variety of subjects or programs
C. chosen from a wide variety of subject and programs

20
D. being choosing from a wide variety of subjects and program
A. choosing from a wide variety of subjects and programs
• Đây là đáp án đúng. Cấu trúc "choosing from" ở đây là một dạng phân từ hiện tại (present
participle), đóng vai trò bổ nghĩa cho hành động "tailor their education" (tùy chỉnh giáo dục). Câu
này có nghĩa là "Sinh viên hiện nay có thể điều chỉnh việc học của mình theo nguyện vọng nghề
nghiệp, lựa chọn từ một loạt các môn học và chương trình."
• "Choosing" là động từ đúng trong ngữ cảnh này, diễn tả hành động mà sinh viên đang thực hiện
(lựa chọn).
B. chose from a wide variety of subjects or programs
• Sai vì "chose" là thì quá khứ, trong khi câu này đang nói về một hành động xảy ra ở hiện tại (một
khả năng có sẵn cho sinh viên hiện nay). Câu này không khớp với thời gian trong ngữ cảnh.
C. chosen from a wide variety of subjects and programs
• Sai vì "chosen" là dạng phân từ quá khứ, và không hợp với cấu trúc câu đang cần một động từ
chủ động (đang thực hiện hành động). Câu này sẽ bị thiếu động từ chính, không đúng ngữ
pháp.
D. being choosing from a wide variety of subjects and programs
• Sai vì "being choosing" là một cấu trúc không hợp lý. Động từ "choose" cần phải được chia ở
dạng hiện tại phân từ (cho đúng ngữ pháp) chứ không phải "being choosing", đây là một cấu trúc
thừa và không phù hợp.
Đáp án đúng là A. choosing from a wide variety of subjects and programs.
Question 19:
E. were allowing many to pursued fields that were previously inaccessible
F. allowed many to pursue the previously inaccessible fields
G. had allowed many to pursue in the fields of previous inaccessibility
H. has allowed many to pursue fields that were previously inaccessible
• A. "were allowing many to pursued fields that were previously inaccessible" – Sai vì "were
allowing" là thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, trong khi câu nói này cần dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành, và
"pursued" là dạng quá khứ sai, phải là "pursue".
• B. "allowed many to pursue the previously inaccessible fields" – Sai về thời thì, vì câu này đang
diễn tả sự thay đổi gần đây và tác động của nó, nên cần dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
• C. "had allowed many to pursue in the fields of previous inaccessibility" – Sai về cả cấu trúc và
nghĩa. "Had allowed" là thì quá khứ hoàn thành, không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh ở đây.
• D. "has allowed many to pursue fields that were previously inaccessible" – Đây là lựa chọn đúng
vì "has allowed" là thì hiện tại hoàn thành, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh diễn tả sự thay đổi gần đây.
Đáp án đúng: D

Question 20:
E. whom might not have considered more higher education in the past

21
F. whose might not have considered the past higher education
G. who might not have considered higher education in the past
H. in which might not have considered in the past higher education
• A. "whom might not have considered more higher education in the past" – Sai vì "whom" không
đúng trong trường hợp này, và "more higher education" là không chính xác, cần dùng "higher
education".
• B. "whose might not have considered the past higher education" – Sai vì "whose" là sở hữu cách,
nhưng ở đây chúng ta cần đại từ quan hệ "who".
• C. "who might not have considered higher education in the past" – Đây là lựa chọn đúng. "Who"
là đại từ quan hệ chính xác ở đây và câu này có cấu trúc ngữ pháp đúng.
• D. "in which might not have considered in the past higher education" – Sai vì "in which" không
phù hợp ở đây. Câu này cần "who" là đại từ quan hệ người.
Đáp án đúng: C

Question 21:
E. thank heavily for the methods tradition of teaching
F. rely heavily on traditional methods of teaching
G. search heavily for the teaching of traditional methods
H. heavy suffer from the traditional methods of teaching
• A. "thank heavily for the methods tradition of teaching" – Sai vì "thank" không phù hợp trong
ngữ cảnh này, và "methods tradition" là cấu trúc sai, cần "traditional methods".
• B. "rely heavily on traditional methods of teaching" – Đây là lựa chọn đúng. "Rely heavily on" có
nghĩa là dựa vào mạnh mẽ, là cấu trúc chính xác.
• C. "search heavily for the teaching of traditional methods" – Sai vì "search for" không phù hợp
với nghĩa "dựa vào" như trong câu này.
• D. "heavy suffer from the traditional methods of teaching" – Sai vì "suffer from" không phù hợp
với "some schools" và "heavy" là tính từ không phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này.
Đáp án đúng: B

Question 22:
E. either students or institutions are constantly adapting to
F. not only students but also institutions are constantly adapting to
G. neither students nor institutions are constantly adapting to
H. both students and institutions are constantly adapting to
A. either students or institutions are constantly adapting to

22
 • Sai vì "either ... or" được sử dụng để chỉ một trong hai lựa chọn, nhưng trong ngữ cảnh này,
câu muốn nói rằng cả hai nhóm (sinh viên và các tổ chức) đều đang thích nghi, không phải chỉ
một trong hai. Cấu trúc này không phù hợp với ý nghĩa của câu.
B. not only students but also institutions are constantly adapting to
• Sai vì mặc dù "not only ... but also" có thể dùng để nối hai đối tượng, nhưng cấu trúc này không
hoàn toàn phù hợp với ngữ cảnh. Mặc dù đúng là cả sinh viên và các tổ chức đều thích nghi,
nhưng cấu trúc này không mang lại sự mượt mà, tự nhiên cho câu văn như đáp án D.
C. neither students nor institutions are constantly adapting to
• Sai vì "neither ... nor" được dùng để chỉ cả hai đều không làm một hành động gì. Nếu câu này
sử dụng "neither ... nor", nghĩa là cả sinh viên và các tổ chức đều không thích nghi, điều này
mâu thuẫn với nội dung của câu nói về sự tiến hóa và thích nghi trong giáo dục.
D. both students and institutions are constantly adapting to
• Đúng. "Both ... and" là cách diễn đạt đúng để chỉ rằng cả hai nhóm (sinh viên và tổ chức) đang
cùng nhau thích nghi với một thế giới cơ hội thay đổi không ngừng. Cấu trúc này mang lại ý
nghĩa chính xác và mượt mà cho câu.
Đáp án đúng là D. both students and institutions are constantly adapting to.

Read the following passage about education and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Education has seen significant transformations in recent years, with technology playing a key role. One
major change is the introduction of blended learning, which combines traditional classroom instruction
with online tools. Students can now attend classes remotely, using digital platforms to access lessons and
assignments, offering them flexibility and control over their learning pace.
Another exciting development is gamification. By turning lessons into interactive games, students are
motivated to engage with the material more deeply. Points, badges, and rewards are earned for completing
tasks, which makes learning fun and keeps students focused. This method has proven effective in
enhancing student participation and knowledge retention.
In addition, virtual reality (VR) is becoming a powerful tool in education. Students can now experience
subjects like history or science in an immersive way, exploring ancient civilizations or conducting
experiments virtually. This hands-on learning helps students to better understand complex concepts.
Despite these advancements, traditional methods still hold value. Many educators believe that face-to-face
interaction is essential for building social skills and providing personalized support. However, combining
these new methods with the traditional approach can offer a more comprehensive learning experience.

23
 (Adapted from CNN news)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the innovative learning methods?
A. Blended learning B. Gamification
C. Virtual reality D. Traditional textbooks
Đáp án: D. Traditional textbooks
Giải thích:
Trong đoạn văn, các phương pháp học tập đổi mới được đề cập là blended learning (học kết hợp),
gamification (hóa học thành trò chơi), và virtual reality (thực tế ảo). Không có đề cập gì đến
"traditional textbooks" (sách giáo khoa truyền thống). Vì vậy, đáp án đúng là D.
• Dẫn chứng: "One major change is the introduction of blended learning, which combines
traditional classroom instruction with online tools. [...] Another exciting development is
gamification. [...] In addition, virtual reality (VR) is becoming a powerful tool in education."
(Blended learning, gamification, and virtual reality are mentioned as innovative methods.)

Question 24. The word "blended" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to

A. combined B. separate C. digital D. complex
Đáp án: B. separate
Giải thích:
Từ "blended" trong ngữ cảnh này có nghĩa là kết hợp giữa các phương pháp học truyền thống và trực
tuyến. Từ trái nghĩa của "blended" (kết hợp) sẽ là "separate" (tách biệt).
• Dẫn chứng: "Blended learning, which combines traditional classroom instruction with online
tools." (Blended learning combines, so "separate" is the opposite.)

Question 25. The word “This” in paragraph 2 refers to

A. Gamification B. Learning material C. Rewards D. Points
Đáp án: A. Gamification
Giải thích:
Từ “This” trong câu "This method has proven effective in enhancing student participation and
knowledge retention" ám chỉ phương pháp được đề cập trước đó là gamification (hóa học thành trò
chơi).
• Dẫn chứng: "Another exciting development is gamification. [...] This method has proven
effective in enhancing student participation and knowledge retention." (The word "This" refers
to gamification, the method discussed earlier.)

Question 26. The word " powerful " in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
24
A. Interactive B. Feeble C. Fragile D. Mighty

25
 Câu hỏi này yêu cầu chọn từ thay thế phù hợp cho từ "powerful" trong đoạn văn 3.
• A. Interactive: có nghĩa là "tương tác", không liên quan đến "mạnh mẽ", nên không đúng.
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence: "Students can now attend
• B. Feeble: có nghĩa là "yếu ớt", là từ trái nghĩa với "powerful", nên không đúng.
classes remotely" in paragraph 1?
• C. Fragile: có nghĩa là "mỏng manh", cũng là từ trái nghĩa với "powerful", nên không đúng.
E. Students can participate in virtual classrooms.
• D. Mighty:
F. Students no longercóneed
nghĩa
to là "hùng
attend mạnh",classes.
physical là từ đồng nghĩa với "powerful", nên đúng.
G.Đáp án đúng
Students are là D. Mighty.
learning in person, as usual.
H. Students can visit the classrooms at any time.
Đáp án: B. Students no longer need to attend physical classes.
Giải thích:
Câu này nói về việc học sinh có thể tham gia các lớp học từ xa, tức là không cần phải tham gia lớp
học trực tiếp tại trường nữa, chỉ cần truy cập vào các nền tảng học trực tuyến.
• Dẫn chứng: "Students can now attend classes remotely, using digital platforms to access
lessons and assignments, offering them flexibility and control over their learning pace." (Học
sinh có thể học từ xa, không cần đến lớp học trực tiếp.)

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

E. Gamification makes students less motivated.
F. Virtual reality helps students experience history and science in an immersive way.
G. Online learning is the only method students use nowadays.
H. Face-to-face learning is no longer necessary.
Đáp án: B. Virtual reality helps students experience history and science in an immersive way.
Giải thích:
Câu này là đúng vì đoạn văn mô tả cách mà thực tế ảo (virtual reality) giúp học sinh trải nghiệm các
môn học như lịch sử hay khoa học một cách lôi cuốn và thực tế.
• Dẫn chứng: "Students can now experience subjects like history or science in an immersive
way, exploring ancient civilizations or conducting experiments virtually." (Thực tế ảo giúp
học sinh khám phá lịch sử và khoa học theo cách lôi cuốn.)

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the potential for new methods to enhance learning?

26
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đáp án: B. Paragraph 2
Giải thích:
Trong đoạn 2, tác giả đề cập đến việc gamification (hóa học thành trò chơi) giúp học sinh tham gia
vào bài học một cách sâu sắc và nâng cao khả năng ghi nhớ.
• Dẫn chứng: "This method has proven effective in enhancing student participation and
knowledge retention." (Gamification giúp nâng cao sự tham gia và khả năng ghi nhớ của học
sinh.)

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the importance of traditional methods in
education?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Đáp án: D. Paragraph 4
Giải thích:
Đoạn văn thứ 4 nhấn mạnh rằng các phương pháp truyền thống vẫn có giá trị, đặc biệt là trong việc
phát triển kỹ năng xã hội và cung cấp sự hỗ trợ cá nhân cho học sinh.
• Dẫn chứng: "Many educators believe that face-to-face interaction is essential for building
social skills and providing personalized support." (Giáo viên vẫn coi trọng phương pháp học
truyền thống, đặc biệt là sự giao tiếp trực tiếp.)

Read the following passage about the world of technology in the modern era and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] The world has entered a new era driven by rapid technological advancements, transforming nearly every
aspect of daily life. [II] Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and the rise of the internet of things
(IoT) have reshaped industries, economies, and social interactions. [III] However, this technological
revolution also brings about a variety of challenges and concerns that require careful consideration. [IV]
One of the main driving forces behind this technological growth is the demand for more efficient systems
and processes. For instance, businesses increasingly rely on automation and AI to streamline operations,
reduce costs, and increase productivity. Moreover, the widespread use of smartphones and smart devices
has enabled individuals to stay connected to the world 24/7, transforming communication, work, and
entertainment. However, the rapid expansion of digital technologies also creates risks such as cybersecurity
threats, privacy concerns, and the digital divide.
In the process of digital transformation, the world faces several long-term effects on both society and the
environment. First, the growth of digital infrastructure has led to increased energy consumption, as data
centers and cloud computing facilities require vast amounts of electricity. This has contributed to the global

27
energy crisis and rising carbon emissions. Second, the shift towards digital work environments has resulted
in job displacement for many people, particularly in traditional industries that are being replaced by
automation. In some regions, workers without access to the necessary digital skills face challenges in
finding stable employment.
Technological progress is a complex phenomenon with far-reaching implications for both individuals
and society. To harness its benefits while minimizing its negative effects, governments and industries must
collaborate to create sustainable practices, promote digital literacy, and ensure that technology serves the
greater good of society without leaving anyone behind.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?
The increasing reliance on technology is revolutionizing both the economy and the way people live.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
• Đoạn [I]: “The world has entered a new era driven by rapid technological advancements, transforming
nearly every aspect of daily life.”
• Đoạn này đang mô tả một sự thay đổi lớn do sự tiến bộ công nghệ tạo ra, ảnh hưởng đến gần
như mọi khía cạnh trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Câu này là một câu mở đầu, nói chung về sự thay
đổi do công nghệ.(zalo henry 0932128400)
• Đoạn [II]: “Digital technologies, artificial intelligence, and the rise of the internet of things (IoT) have
reshaped industries, economies, and social interactions.”
• Đoạn này chi tiết hơn về các công nghệ cụ thể (công nghệ số, trí tuệ nhân tạo, IoT) và ảnh hưởng
của chúng đến các ngành công nghiệp, nền kinh tế, và các mối quan hệ xã hội.
Câu "The increasing reliance on technology is revolutionizing both the economy and the way people
live." có ý nói về sự phụ thuộc ngày càng tăng vào công nghệ đang thay đổi nền kinh tế và cách sống của
con người, điều này khá tương đồng với nội dung trong đoạn [II], vì đoạn này đã nói về tác động của
công nghệ đến các ngành công nghiệp và nền kinh tế, đồng thời có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng đến các mối quan
hệ xã hội.
Đáp án đúng: B. [II]. Lý do là vì câu này miêu tả về sự thay đổi cách sống và nền kinh tế, phù hợp với
những gì được đề cập trong đoạn [II], khi nói về công nghệ và sự biến đổi mà nó mang lại cho nền kinh
tế và xã hội.

Question 32. The phrase “stay connected to” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by .
A. remain in touch with B. lose touch with C. contributes to D. break contact with
Cụm từ "stay connected to" trong đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế bằng "remain in touch with" (giữ liên
lạc với).

28
 • A. remain in touch with: Đây là lựa chọn chính xác nhất. "Remain in touch with" có nghĩa là
Questiongiữ33.liên
Thelạc,
word
kết“This”
nối vớiinaiparagraph 2 refers
đó hoặc cái gì đó, to
phù. hợp với ngữ cảnh này.
A. digital
• B.transformation
lose touch with: Lựa chọn này có nghĩa là "mất B. the use
liên lạcofvới",
smartngược
devices
lại với ý nghĩa của câu
C. the rise of artificial intelligence D. the rapid expansion of digital technologies
gốc, vì câu này nói về việc duy trì kết nối, không phải mất kết nối.
• Từ "This" trong câu "This has contributed to the global energy crisis and rising carbon
• C. contributes to: Cụm từ này có nghĩa là "góp phần vào", không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh vì câu
emissions" ám chỉ một hiện tượng đã được nhắc đến ngay trước đó, đó là sự tăng trưởng của
gốc không nói về việc góp phần vào một điều gì đó, mà chỉ nói về việc duy trì kết nối.
cơ sở hạ tầng kỹ thuật số. Cụ thể, đoạn trước nói về việc cơ sở hạ tầng kỹ thuật số đã dẫn
• D. break contact with: Lựa chọn này có nghĩa là "cắt đứt liên lạc", điều này trái ngược với ý
đến tăng mức tiêu thụ năng lượng, vì các trung tâm dữ liệu và các cơ sở tính toán đám mây cần
nghĩa của "stay connected to", vì nó ám chỉ việc ngừng kết nối, không phải duy trì kết nối.
một lượng điện lớn. Chính việc này đã góp phần vào cuộc khủng hoảng năng lượng toàn cầu và
Kết luận: Câu trả lời đúng là A. remain in touch with.
sự gia tăng phát thải carbon.
• Vì vậy, từ "This" ở đây ám chỉ "the growth of digital infrastructure" (sự phát triển của cơ sở
hạ tầng kỹ thuật số).
Kết luận:
Đáp án đúng là D. the rapid expansion of digital technologies.

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a risk associated with rapid
technological growth?
A. cybersecurity threats B. privacy concerns
C. job displacement D. improved communication
Đáp án: D. improved communication
• Giải thích: Trong đoạn 2, các nguy cơ được nhắc đến là "cybersecurity threats" (mối đe dọa bảo
mật), "privacy concerns" (vấn đề bảo mật cá nhân), và "the digital divide" (chênh lệch kỹ thuật
số). Còn "improved communication" (cải thiện giao tiếp) là một lợi ích, không phải nguy cơ.

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

E. Digital transformation improves productivity but also brings environmental and social challenges.
F. The benefits of digital transformation are undeniable, but its negative consequences cannot be ignored.
G. Technological growth leads to environmental harm and job losses, which require urgent attention.

29
H. The rise of digital technologies is causing global energy shortages and unemployment.
Đáp án: A. Digital transformation improves productivity but also brings environmental and social
challenges.
• Giải thích: Đoạn 3 nói về những tác động tiêu cực của sự chuyển đổi kỹ thuật số, bao gồm việc
tiêu tốn năng lượng và mất việc làm, tuy nhiên, cũng nhấn mạnh rằng sự chuyển đổi kỹ thuật số
đã làm tăng hiệu quả công việc. Vì vậy, lựa chọn A là phù hợp nhất.

Question 36. The word “consumption” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .

A. relocation B. expenditure C. dislocation D. production
• A. Relocation: có nghĩa là "di chuyển", không liên quan đến việc tiêu thụ, nên không phải trái
nghĩa.
• B. Expenditure: có nghĩa là "chi tiêu", gần nghĩa với "consumption", nên không phải trái nghĩa.
• C. Dislocation: có nghĩa là "sự xáo trộn", không liên quan đến tiêu thụ, nên không phải trái
nghĩa.(đề thi do henry nguyễn làm)
• D. Production: có nghĩa là "sản xuất", là trái nghĩa với "consumption" vì sản xuất là tạo ra,
còn tiêu thụ là sử dụng, tiêu hao.
Đáp án đúng là D. Production.

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

E. The rise of digital technologies has solved the global energy crisis.
F. Many industries are adopting automation and AI for improved productivity.
G. Privacy concerns are no longer a significant issue in the digital age.
H. Digital technologies have eliminated the digital divide across the world.
Đáp án: B. Many industries are adopting automation and AI for improved productivity.
• Giải thích: Đoạn 2 đề cập đến việc các ngành công nghiệp đang ngày càng phụ thuộc vào tự
động hóa và AI để tăng năng suất và giảm chi phí. Còn các lựa chọn A, C, và D đều không đúng
vì chúng mâu thuẫn với nội dung của đoạn văn (không giải quyết được khủng hoảng năng lượng,
mối quan ngại về bảo mật vẫn tồn tại, và chênh lệch kỹ thuật số vẫn còn).

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence “Technological progress
is a complex phenomenon, with far-reaching implications for both individuals and society” in
paragraph 4?
E. The process of technological progress is simple but has wide-reaching effects on society.
F. Technological progress, despite its complexity, has significant consequences for people and society.
G. Understanding technological progress requires a thorough study of its far-reaching consequences.
H. It is essential to understand the broad impact of technological progress on individuals and society.
30
 Đáp án: B. Technological progress, despite its complexity, has significant consequences for people
and society.
Question 39. Which
• Giải of the
thích: Câu following
này cantiến
chỉ ra rằng be inferred
bộ công from
nghệ the passage?
là một hiện tượng phức tạp và có ảnh hưởng
C. The benefits of technology are more important than its social and environmental costs.
lớn đến cả cá nhân và xã hội. Lựa chọn B là cách diễn đạt chính xác nhất trong việc diễn tả tác
D. Technological advancement is expected to improve job opportunities for all workers.
động
E. Without sâu rộng
proper và quan
regulation andtrọng của tiến
planning, bộ công
rapid nghệ. growth could exacerbate social inequality
technological
and environmental damage.
F. The digital divide is disappearing as more people gain access to technology.
Đáp án: C. Without proper regulation and planning, rapid technological growth could exacerbate
social inequality and environmental damage.
• Giải thích: Đoạn cuối của bài viết đề cập đến việc "governments and industries must collaborate
to create sustainable practices" (chính phủ và các ngành công nghiệp cần hợp tác để tạo ra các
thực hành bền vững), điều này cho thấy nếu không có sự quản lý và kế hoạch hợp lý, sự phát
triển công nghệ nhanh chóng có thể gia tăng bất bình đẳng xã hội và thiệt hại môi trường.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

E. Driven by the need for efficiency, technological advancements are transforming economies and
lifestyles, but they require careful management to minimize environmental damage and social inequality.
F. The digital revolution has significantly improved living standards globally, but it brings with it
considerable challenges, including energy consumption and job losses.
G. As digital technologies reshape industries, their widespread adoption is causing significant societal
changes, but also creating risks like cybersecurity issues and job displacement.
H. Technological progress is primarily focused on economic growth, but its environmental and social
consequences should not be overlooked.
Đáp án: A. Driven by the need for efficiency, technological advancements are transforming
economies and lifestyles, but they require careful management to minimize environmental damage
and social inequality.
• Giải thích: Đoạn văn tóm tắt chính xác về sự chuyển biến của công nghệ và ảnh hưởng của nó
đối với nền kinh tế, lối sống, đồng thời nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết phải quản lý cẩn thận để giảm
thiểu tác động tiêu cực đối với môi trường và xã hội.

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