Tổng ôn ngữ pháp & bộ đề minh họa 2025 Anh Văn English For Life
Ề THAM KHẢO
Đ KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Ộ ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA
B Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài:50 phút; không kể thời gian phát đề
ĐỀ SỐ 14
(Đề thi có 08 trang)
ead the following advertisement about technology in education and mark the letter A, B, C or D
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on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
echnology has revolutionized the way we learn, (1) ____ a multitude of educational
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tools that enhance the learning experience. One notable tool is EduTech, which helps
students stay organized and manage their study schedules for upcoming exams. The
platform provides students (2) ____ an interactive interface to track their progress (3) ____.
y using this platform, students can easily plan their study sessions, making it easier
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to (4) ____ track of their assignments. Many students also appreciate the feature that allows
them (5) ____ their academic performance regularly, which can be highly encouraging. It’s
an efficient way to ensure that (6) ____ are met.
uestion 1:A. is provided B. provided C. providing
Q D. that provides
Question 2:A. at B. to C. with D. by
Question 3:A. affect B. effective C. effectiveness D. effectively
Question 4:A. keep B. pay C. set D. take
Question 5:A. monitoring B. to monitor C. monitor D. to monitoring
Question 6:A. study all goals B. all study goals C.goals study all D. all goals study
ead the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
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option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
odern urban development presents significant challenges. Statistics show there
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isn’t (7) ____ space for parking in downtown areas as new residential towers continue to
rise. The urban landscape is changing dramatically.
→As major retail chains dominate the market, traditional family businesses have (8) ____ at an
alarming rate. This trend threatens the neighborhood’s unique character.
→The city council promises new (9) ____ to serve the city’s growing population. However,
residents question whether these improvements will benefit everyone equally.
→ If (10) ____ is placed on higher-capacity highways, we must also consider related
transportation infrastructure. This represents a major shift in urban planning policy.
→ Luxury apartments (11) ____ across our historic neighborhoods, permanently altering the
community’s social fabric and changing the appearance of our urban areas in a very short period.
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→ Local authorities (12) ____ countless development proposals, struggling to balance progress
with preservation.
uestion 7:
Q . much
A . many
B C. a little D. few
Question 8: A. gone down B. gone through C. goneunder D. gone over
Question 9: A. abilities B. amenities C. capabilities D.utilities
Question 10: A. on top of B. for the sake of C.in place of D. on behalf of
Question 11: A. mushroom B. sprout . emerge D. arise
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Question 12: A. discern B. dissect C. discuss D. address
ark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
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or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to
17.
Question 13.
a. Julia: Their Korean-inspired tacos are absolutely amazing!
b. Julia: Have you tried that new fusion restaurant downtown?
c. Alice: Not yet. What’s their specialty?
A. c - a - b B. b - c - a C. a - c - b D. a - b - c
Question 14.
a. Emma: I talked about the immense pressure we face to excel in so many areas of life.
b. Olivia: No, I haven’t seen it. What did it cover?
c. Emma: Hey, did you catch that new documentary about the challenges facing teens today?
d. Olivia: I know what you mean. It feels like we have to be perfect at everything.
e. Emma: Exactly! And then there’s the constant social media scrutiny. It’s exhausting.
A. c - a - b - d - e B. b - a - c - e - d C. c - b - a - d - e D. b - c - a - e - d
uestion 15.
Q
Dear Neighbor,
I’m writing to share an exciting opportunity to help improve our community park.
a. Your participation, whether for a few hours or a regular commitment, would make a real
difference.
b. We’re organizing a community-wide cleanup and restoration project next month.
c. A refreshed park sends the message that we care.
d. After years of wear and tear, the beloved park needs some renovation and care.
e. With your help, we can transform it into something we can all be proud of.
est regards,
B
The Neighborhood Association
A. a - d - b - c - e B. c - a - b - d - e C. a - b - c - d - e D. a - d - c - b - e
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uestion 16:
Q
a. Skyscrapers and shopping centers have replaced historical buildings and local markets.
b. The modern cityscape has transformed dramatically over the past decade.
c. While development brings economic opportunities, it also raises concerns about cultural
preservation.
d. Finding the balance between progress and preservation remains the city’s greatest challenge.
e. Many residents struggle to adapt to these rapid changes in their neighborhoods.
A. b-d-c-a-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-c-a-d-e D. d-b-c-e-a
uestion 17:
Q
a. The simplicity of those times stands in stark contrast to today's fast-paced world.
b. Each photograph captures moments of joy, celebration, and sometimes bittersweet goodbyes.
c. Looking through old family albums often triggers a flood of childhood memories.
d. These precious memories serve as a reminder of how far we've come and what truly matters.
e. Holiday gatherings, summer picnics, and weekend adventures fill these yellowing pages.
A. b-c-a-d-e B. c-b-a-d-e C. c-e-b-a-d D. b-d-c-e-a
ead the following passage about Japanese sushi culture and mark the letter A, B, C or D on
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your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each blank from 18 to 22.
he art of sushi-making, deeply rooted in Japanese culinary heritage, reflects precision and
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tradition that spans generations. The careful selection of fresh fish and rice, essential to authentic
sushi preparation, (18) ________. A recent global study presents new findings about ancient sushi
techniques (19) ________. This discovery has revolutionized our understanding of traditional
Japanese cuisine.
reating traditional nigiri sushi demands years of dedicated training and unwavering
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dedication to culinary excellence. In particular, (20) ________. Master chefs spend decades
perfecting their knife skills and rice preparation, ensuring each piece meets the highest standards
of quality. In prestigious kitchens, (21) ________. The Tokyo Sushi Academy's research into
traditional methods has revealed the importance of temperature control in rice preparation, leading
to enhanced flavor profiles and texture. Contemporary sushi masters continue to honor these
time-tested principles while adapting to modern tastes.
etermined to preserve authentic sushi-making techniques, (22) ________. This
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dedication ensures that traditional sushi craftsmanship continues to thrive in an era of fusion
cuisine and modern interpretations.
(Adapted from japanspecialist.com)
uestion 18:
Q
A. has stood as a fundamental principle of master craftsmanship
B. standing as a fundamental principle of master craftsmanship
C. that stands as a fundamental principle of master craftsmanship
D. of which master craftsmanship stands as a fundamental principle
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uestion 19:
Q
A. whose centuries-old practices reveal detailed documentation
B. which has documented centuries-old practices in detail
C. having documented centuries-old practices in detail
D. attempted to meticulously document centuries-old practices
uestion 20:
Q
A. experienced sushi chefs selecting strict rice preparation and fish with quality standards
maintained
B. maintaining strict quality standards, sushi is prepared with rice and select fish by experienced
chefs
C. experienced sushi chefs maintain strict quality standards for rice preparation and fish selection
D. the maintenance of quality standards for rice preparation and fish selection by chefs is strict
uestion 21:
Q
A. incorporating seasonal ingredients, master chefs create distinctive flavors in traditional dishes
B. master chefs create distinctive flavors in traditional dishes, they can incorporate seasonal
ingredients
C. without master chefs, distinctive flavors in traditional dishes could be created by incorporating
seasonal ingredients
D. the creation of distinctive flavors in traditional dishes and master chefs incorporate seasonal
ingredients
uestion 22:
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A. traditional techniques and quality standards must be upheld consistently by professional sushi
masters
B. upholding traditional techniques and quality standards needs professional sushi masters
C. the consistent existence of traditional techniques and quality standards must be upheld
D. professional sushi masters must uphold traditional techniques and quality standards
consistently
ead the following passage about the impact of cyberspace communication and mark the letters
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A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
from 23 to 30.
eens don't understand the big lure. As the first generation to grow up in a digital world,
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they hardly know a time when computers weren't around, and they leap at the chance to spend
hours online, chatting with friends. So what? But researchers nationwide are increasingly
concerned that, as cyberspace replaces the pizza parlor as the local hangout, adolescents are
becoming more isolated, less adept at interpersonal relationships, and perhaps numb to the small
and large deceptions that are prevalent in the email world. Researchers are questioning how the
futures of teenagers are changing when so many of them are spending an hour or two on the
Internet each day, replacing face-to-face contact with computer screens.
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ocial psychologists, including Robert Kraut, have expressed concern about the
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"opportunity costs" of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers,
even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. In his
study of 100 families using the Internet, Kraut noted that their computer time replaced hours they
would have spent with others. "Chatting online may be better than watching television, but it is
worse than hanging out with real friends," he said.
oday's teens, however,don't see anything strangein the fact that the computer screen
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occupies a central place in their social lives. Schoolis stressful and busy. There's almost no time
to hang out," said Parker Rice, 17. "Talking online is just catch-up time." Many teens
acknowledge there'san unreal qualityto their cyberspacecommunication, including their odd
shorthand terms, such as POS (parent over shoulder) or LOL (laughing out loud). Psychologists
say this code is part of the exclusive shared language that teenagers love.
hen it comes to email exchanges, teens also show a remarkable tolerance for each other's
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fudges or deceptions. Nor are they surprised when a mere acquaintance shares a personal secret
through email. Nobody seems to expect the online world to be exactly the same as the real world.
(Adapted from Strategic reading 3 by Richards and Eckstut - Didier)
uestion 23:Which of the following is NOT mentionedas being impacted by teens' going online
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excessively?
A. their relationship B. their health C. their communication D. their future
uestion 24:The word "adept" in paragraph 1 is closestin meaning to ________.
Q
A. swift B. affable C. adopted D. skillful
uestion 25:The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to________.
Q
A. having fewer friends B. online time C. chatting time D. loneliness
uestion 26:The word "unreal" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITEin meaning to ________.
Q
A. genuine B. vague C. incredible D. sensitive
uestion 27:Which of the following best paraphrasesthe underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Q
A. Teens today find it unusual that computers play such an important role in their social
interactions.
B. Teens today believe it's normal for computers to be a major part of their social lives.
C. Teens today feel uncomfortable with how much computers are involved in their social lives.
D. Teens today worry that computers are taking over their social lives.
uestion 28:According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is NOT true?
Q
A. Stress and tension in schools could probably be a reason for the increasing number of teens
going online.
B. Teens tend to be more tolerant towards each other's fudges or deceptions.
C. Anybody believes that the online world should be exactly like the real world.
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. Spending just a few hours a week using computers can also increase signs of loneliness in
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teens.
uestion 29:In which paragraph does the writer mentionconcerns about isolation and
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interpersonal relationships?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
uestion 30:In which paragraph does the writer discussteens' perception of their online
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communication?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
ead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct answer to
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each of the questions.
[ I]E-waste is being produced on a scale never seenbefore.[II]Computers and other
electronic equipment becomeobsoletein just a fewyears, leaving customers with little choice but
to buy newer ones to keep up.[III]Millions of tonsof computers, TVs, smartphones, and other
equipment are discarded each year.[IV]In most countries,all this waste ends up in landfills,
where it poisons the environment - e-waste contains many toxic substances such as lead, mercury,
and arsenic that leak into the ground.
ecycling is the ideal solution to the problem. E-waste contains significant amounts of
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valuable metals like gold and silver that make it attractive to recycle. In theory, recycling gold
from old computers is more efficient - and less environmentally destructive - than digging it from
the earth. The problem is that a large percentage of e-waste dropped off for recycling in wealthy
countries is sold and diverted to the developing world, posing an increasing threat to the health of
the people there.
o address the problem of the international trade in e-waste, 170 nations signed the 1989
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Basel Convention, an agreement requiring that developed nationsnotifydeveloping nations of
hazardous waste shipments coming into their countries. Then, in 1995 the Basel Convention was
modified to ban hazardous waste shipments to poor countries completely. Although the ban hasn’t
taken effect the European Union, where recycling infrastructure is well developed, has already
writtenitinto their laws. One law holds manufacturers responsible for the safe disposal of
electronics they produce.
ompanies like Creative Recycling Systems in Florida, the USA, are hoping to profit from clean
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e-waste recycling. The key to their business is a huge, building-size machine able to separate
electronic products into their component materials. As the machine’s steel teeth break up e-waste,
all the toxic dust is removed from the process. This machine can handle some 70,000 tons of
electronics a year. Although this is only a fraction of the tota1, it wouldn’t take many more
machines like this to process the entire USA’s output of high-tech trash.
nfortunately, under current policies, domestic processing of e-waste is not compulsory,
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andwhile shipping waste abroad is ethically questionable,it is still more profitable than
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rocessing it safely in the USA.Creative Recycling Systems is hoping that the US government
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will soon create laws deterring people from sending e-waste overseas.
(Adapted from "Reading explorer 4” by Paul MacIntyre and Nancy Hubley)
uestion 31:Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Q
In fact, it is estimated that around 50 million tons of e-waste are generated globally each year.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
uestion 32:The wordobsoletein paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
Q
A. outdated B. inaccurate C. advanced D. incomplete
uestion 33:According to the passage, which of thefollowing is NOT mentioned as a measure
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taken to address the issue of international trade in e-waste?
A. The 1989 Basel Convention requiring notifications for hazardous waste shipments
B. The complete ban on hazardous waste shipments to poor countries
C. The establishment of recycling infrastructure in developing nations
D. Manufacturers being held responsible for the disposal of their electronics
uestion 34:Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
Q
A. The Basel Convention is an important agreement for addressing e-waste and requires
developed nations to notify developing nations of hazardous waste shipments,
B. The European Union has implemented laws holding manufacturers responsible for the disposal
of their electronics as a response to e-waste.
C. The Basel Convention was modified in 1995 to ban hazardous waste shipments to poor
countries, although the ban has not yet taken effect.
D. International efforts, including the Basel Convention and EU laws, aim to regulate e-waste and
ensure responsible disposal by manufacturers.
uestion 35:The worditin paragraph 3 refers to ________.
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A. the ban B. recycling infrastructure C. the European Union D. the Basel Convention
uestion 36:The wordnotifyin paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________. A. assure B.
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notice C. excuse D. inform
uestion 37:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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A. The USA's total e-waste output amounts to 70,000 tons per year.
B. Creative Recycling Systems has made a fortune from their recycling machine.
C. The Basel Convention originally banned the import of high-tech trash into European countries.
D. Shipping e-waste abroad yields greater profit than recycling it safely in the USA.
uestion 38:Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?
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A. Sending waste abroad can be ethically controversial, but it brings more financial benefits to
other countries than to the U.S.
B. Exporting waste to other countries from the U.S. may not seem ethical, yet it is more
convenient than handling waste locally.
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. While shipping waste overseas may be risky, it is still the most responsible and profitable
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option for the U.S.
D. Although shipping waste overseas may raise ethical concerns, it remains more economical for
the U.S. than disposing of it domestically.
uestion 39:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
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A. Most countries have made enormous efforts to manage their e-waste exports.
B. Legislative action is fundamental to solving the problem of e-waste effectively.
C. Strict laws against sending e-waste abroad have recently been upheld in Florida.
D. Developing nations benefit more from the trade in e-waste than their developed counterparts.
uestion 40:Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
Q
A. E-waste is a growing problem worldwide, with most countries lacking adequate recycling
facilities and proper disposal methods.
B. E-waste recycling could help recover valuable materials, but most e-waste from wealthy
countries ends up in poorer nations, causing environmental harm.
C. The Basel Convention aims to control hazardous waste, but the lack of U.S. regulations means
companies continue to ship e-waste abroad rather than processing it safely.
D. E-waste poses serious environmental challenges, and although recycling could be a solution,
weak regulations allow most waste to be shipped overseas for profit, harming developing
countries.
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