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National Fire Equipment Ltd. Theoretical Friction
Interior Fire Protection - January 2003 Loss in Fire Hose
Pressure Loss per 100 feet (psi)
Hose Diameter
gpm flow 3/4" 1" 1 ½" 1 ¾" 2" 2 ½" 3" 3 ½" 4" 4 ½" 5" 6"
12 16 2 0
20 44 6 1 1 0
23 58 8 1 1 0
30 99 14 2 1 1 0
45 223 30 5 3 2 0
60 396 54 9 6 3 1 0
95 135 22 14 7 2 1 0
125 234 38 24 13 3 1 1 0
150 338 54 35 18 5 2 1 0
200 96 62 32 8 3 1 1 0 0
250 150 97 50 13 5 2 1 1 1 0
300 216 140 72 18 7 3 2 1 1 0
350 294 190 98 25 10 4 2 1 1 1
375 218 113 28 11 5 3 1 1 1
400 248 128 32 13 5 3 2 1 1
450 314 162 41 16 7 4 2 2 1
500 200 50 20 9 5 3 2 1
550 242 61 24 10 6 3 2 2
600 288 72 29 12 7 4 3 2
650 338 85 34 14 8 4 3 2
700 98 39 17 10 5 4 2
750 113 45 19 11 6 5 3
800 128 51 22 13 6 5 3
850 145 58 25 14 7 6 4
900 162 65 28 16 8 6 4
950 181 72 31 18 9 7 5
1000 200 80 34 20 10 8 5
1250 313 125 53 31 16 13 8
References: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Fire Protection Handbook - 17th Edition
International Fire Service Training Association (IFSTA) Fire Protection Publications - Fire Stream Practices - 7th Edition
These figures may vary depending on manufacturer and age of hose.
Formula for Friction Loss: FL = CQ² L
FL = Friction Loss in psi Q = Flow rate in hundreds of GPM
C = Friction Loss coefficient L = Hose length in hundreds of feet
Hose Diameter and Type (Inches) Coefficient Hose Diameter and Type (Inches) Coefficient
¾" booster 1,100 3" with 2 ½ couplings 0.8
1" booster 150 3 ½" 0.34
1½" rubber lined 24 4" 0.2
1 ¾" with 1 ½" couplings 15.5 4 ½" 0.1
2" rubber lined with 1 ½" couplings 8 5" 0.08
2 ½ "rubber lined 2 6" 0.05