ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
SECTION                        CO
                                                         CONTENTS
ENGINE COOLANT ............................................CO-2               THERMOSTAT ...................................................CO-4
  Draining ..........................................................CO-2       Component Parts Location .............................CO-4
  Refilling ...........................................................CO-2     Removal and Installation ................................CO-4
WATER PUMP ....................................................CO-3             Inspection .......................................................CO-5
  Component Parts Location .............................CO-3
  Removal and Installation ................................CO-3
  Inspection .......................................................CO-3
ENGINE COOLANT
  ENGINE COOLANT
  Draining
     WARNING:
  Do not drain coolant when engine is still hot. It may cause
  burns.
  Remove exhaust manifold side drain plug of cylinder block and drain
  the coolant in cylinder block.
  Refilling
  •                Refer to the following for the coolant level and LLC density.
  Engine coolant level [including the reservoir tank (MAX level) volume]
                                                                    Unit: L (US qt, Imp qt)
                           Engine type                            TB45E
                        Without rear heater             Approx. 11.2 (11-7/8, 9-7/8)
                       LLC density (%):
                            30 (Standard)
                            50 (Cold area)
  •                Install cylinder block drain plug.
  •                Apply sealant (Three Bond 1215B or equivalent) to the threads
                   of cylinder block drain plug.
                          : 34 - 44 N•m (3.5 - 4.5 kg-m, 25 - 32 ft-lb)
  •                Make sure that each clamp and drain plug is securely tightened.
                    CO-2
WATER PUMP
WATER PUMP
Component Parts Location
                                                              COM0017
Removal and Installation
PREPARATION
   WARNING:
Do not drain coolant when engine is still hot. It may cause
burns.
Engine drive belts
   CAUTION:
Handle water pump vane so that it does not contact with other
parts.
Inspection
•            Check water pump body and vanes for severe corrosion and
             dirt.
•            Make sure that water pump shaft turns smoothly without
             roughness.
              CO-3
          THERMOSTAT
          THERMOSTAT
          Component Parts Location
                                                                            COM0016
          Removal and Installation
             WARNING:
          Do not touch thermostat or container and hot water until they
          get cold. They may cause burns.
          •            Install thermostat with jiggle valve facing upward.
          •            Make sure that thermostat flange is securely inserted to seal
                       ring.
COM0014
                        CO-4
          THERMOSTAT
          Inspection
             WARNING:
          Do not touch thermostat or container and hot water until they
          get cold. They may cause burns.
          •   Put a thread through thermostat valve and submerge it in a
              water-filled container, then heat it up while stirring the water.
          •   Read the water temperature when thermostat drops. This is the
              valve opening temperature.
                 Valve opening temperature standard:
                       82±2°C (180±3.6°F) (Standard and cold area)
COM0015          Maximum valve lift standard:
                       10 mm or more/95°C (0.39 in or more/203°F)
                           (Standard and cold area)
               CO-5