Sure, Dhananjay!
Here's a well-organized lesson with advanced English
sentence structures, Hindi to English examples, and structure patterns
for easy understanding and speaking practice.
📘 Advanced Sentence Structures for Spoken English
(With Hindi to English translation + Structure)
🔹 1. Complex Sentences (Although / Even though / Despite)
✅ Structure:
Although / Even though + Subject + Verb, Main Sentence
Despite / In spite of + Noun/Verb-ing, Main Sentence
🔁 Examples:
1. हालाँकि वह बीमार था, फिर भी वह ऑफिस गया।
👉 Although he was sick, he went to the office.
2. हालाँकि बारिश हो रही थी, हम बाहर गए।
👉 Even though it was raining, we went out.
3. काम के बावजूद, उसने मेरी मदद की।
👉 Despite the work, he helped me.
4. थका होने के बावजूद, वह दौड़ता रहा।
👉 In spite of being tired, he kept running.
🔹 2. Conditional Sentences (If... then...)
✅ Structure:
Type 1 (Real): If + Present, will + Verb
Type 2 (Unreal Present): If + Past, would + Verb
Type 3 (Unreal Past): If + Past Perfect, would have + Past
Participle
🔁 Examples:
1. अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो सफल हो जाओगे।
👉 If you work hard, you will succeed.
2. अगर मैं वहाँ होता, तो मैं मदद करता।
👉 If I were there, I would help.
3. अगर वह आया होता, तो हम शुरू कर देते।
👉 If he had come, we would have started.
🔹 3. "Having + Past Participle" (काम पूरा कर लेने के बाद...)
✅ Structure:
Having + V3, Main Clause
🔁 Examples:
1. काम पूरा कर लेने के बाद, मैं बाजार गया।
👉 Having completed the work, I went to the market.
2. खाना खा लेने के बाद, वह सो गया।
👉 Having eaten the food, he slept.
🔹 4. Not only... but also (न केवल... बल्कि...)
✅ Structure:
Not only + Clause 1 + but also + Clause 2
🔁 Examples:
1. वह न केवल पढ़ाई में तेज है, बल्कि खेलों में भी अच्छा है।
👉 He is not only good at studies but also good at sports.
2. उन्होंने न केवल खाना बनाया, बल्कि मेहमानों को परोसा भी।
👉 They not only cooked the food but also served the guests.
🔹 5. Inversion (for emphasis)
✅ Structure:
Rarely / Never / Hardly / Seldom + Auxiliary Verb + Subject + Main
Verb
🔁 Examples:
1. कभी-कभी ही वह स्कूल आता है।
👉 Rarely does he come to school.
2. मैंने ऐसा दृश्य कभी नहीं देखा।
👉 Never have I seen such a scene.
3. जैसे ही मैं पहुँचा, ट्रेन चल दी।
👉 Hardly had I arrived when the train departed.
🔹 6. Passive Voice in Complex Sentences
✅ Structure:
Subject + should/must/have to + be + V3
🔁 Examples:
1. काम समय पर पूरा किया जाना चाहिए था।
👉 The work should have been completed on time.
2. रिपोर्ट तैयार की जा चुकी है।
👉 The report has been prepared.
3. सामान भेजा जा चुका है।
👉 The material has been dispatched.
🔹 7. Causative Form (Have/Get something done)
✅ Structure:
Subject + have/get + object + V3
🔁 Examples:
1. मैंने अपने बाल कटवाए।
👉 I had my hair cut.
2. उसने अपनी गाड़ी धुलवाई।
👉 She got her car washed.
3. हमने घर पेंट करवाया।
👉 We got the house painted.
🔹 8. So...that / Such...that
✅ Structure:
So + Adjective + that + result
Such + (a/an) + Adjective + Noun + that + result
🔁 Examples:
1. वह इतना थका हुआ था कि वह सो गया।
👉 He was so tired that he fell asleep.
2. वह इतनी अच्छी गायिका है कि सब दंग रह गए।
👉 She is such a good singer that everyone was amazed.
3. यह इतना कठिन प्रश्न था कि मैं हल नहीं कर पाया।
👉 It was so difficult a question that I couldn’t solve it.
🔹 9. Relative Clauses (Who / Which / That / Where)
✅ Structure:
Noun + who/which/that/where + Clause
🔁 Examples:
1. जो आदमी वहाँ खड़ा है, वह मेरा दोस्त है।
👉 The man who is standing there is my friend.
2. यह वही किताब है जो तुमने दी थी।
👉 This is the book that you gave me.
3. यह वह जगह है जहाँ मैं पैदा हुआ था।
👉 This is the place where I was born.
🔹 10. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)
✅ Structure:
Subject + said/told + that + Indirect Sentence
🔁 Examples:
1. उसने कहा कि वह कल आएगा।
👉 He said that he would come tomorrow.
2. उसने मुझसे कहा कि वह थका हुआ है।
👉 He told me that he was tired.
3. उन्होंने पूछा कि क्या मैंने फिल्म देखी है।
👉 They asked if I had seen the movie.
✅ Summary Table for Quick Revision
Hindi Structure English Connector/Structure Example Sentence
Although he was sick, he went
हालाँकि... Although / Even though
to the office.
अगर...तो If... then... If you study, you will pass.
कर लेने के बाद Having + V3 Having eaten, he slept.
Not only smart, but also
न केवल... बल्कि... Not only... but also...
hardworking.
कभी-कभी ही / शायद Rarely / Hardly / Never + Rarely does he come to
ही auxiliary inversion school.
किया जाना चाहिए The work should have been
Should have been + V3
था done.
करवाया Had/got + object + V3 I had my car repaired.
इतना...कि /
So... that / Such... that He was so tired that he slept.
इतनी...कि
The man who came is my
जो/जिसने/जहाँ Who / Which / Where / That
uncle.
उसने कहा कि... He said that... He said that he was busy.
