6
The Wild Swans at Coole
  W.B. Yeats was an Irish poet, dramatist
  and mystic. He was one of the driving
  forces behind the Irish Literary Revival,
  and was co-founder of the Abbey
  Theatre. He was awarded the Nobel Prize     W.B.Yeats
  for Literature in 1923.                     1865-1939
  The trees are in their autumn beauty,                   A
  The woodland paths are dry,                             B
  Under the October twilight the water                    C
  Mirrors a still sky;                                    B
  Upon the brimming water among the stones                D
  Are nine-and-fifty swans.                               E
  The nineteenth autumn has come upon me                  G
  Since I first made my count;
  I saw, before I had well finished,
  All suddenly mount
  And scatter wheeling in great broken rings
  Upon their clamorous wings.
  I have looked upon those brilliant creatures,
  And now my heart is sore.
  All’s changed since I, hearing at twilight,
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     The first time on this shore,
     The bell-beat of their wings above my head,
     Trod with a lighter tread.
     Unwearied still, lover by lover,
     They paddle in the cold
     Companionable streams or climb the air;
     Their hearts have not grown old;
     Passion or conquest, wander where they will,
     Attend upon them still.
     But now they drift on the still water,
     Mysterious, beautiful;
     Among what rushes will they build,
     By what lake’s edge or pool
     Delight men’s eyes when I awake some day
     To find they have flown away?
Understanding the Poem
1.   How do the ‘trees in their autumn beauty’, ‘dry woodland paths’,
     ‘October twilight’, ‘still sky’ connect to the poet’s own life?
2.   What do ‘the light tread’ and ‘the sore heart’ refer to?
3.   What is the contrast between the liveliness of the swans and
     human life?
4.   What contributes to the beauty and mystery of the swans’ lives?
Language Study
     Notice the rhyme scheme in the poem. Do you notice a
     consistent pattern? We use a new letter for every new sound at
     the end of the lines. The rhyme scheme for the first stanza is
     given alongside the lines. Do it for the rest of the poem.
Suggested Reading
     The Green Helmet by W.B. Yeats
     The Celtic Twilight by W.B. Yeats.
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