DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP – REFERENCE NOTES
WHO IS A DIGITAL CITIZEN?
A digital citizen is an individual who uses the internet and digital technologies to engage with
society, participate in online communities, and access information and services. Digital
citizens are active participants in the digital world, using their skills and knowledge to
navigate, communicate, and contribute online.
ETHICAL ONLINE BEHAVIOUR
Ethical online behavior is crucial for maintaining a positive and respectful digital
environment. Here are some key principles to follow:
1. Respect for Others: Treat others online with the same respect and courtesy you would in
person. Avoid offensive language, personal attacks, or harassment.
2. Privacy and Security: Respect the privacy of others and safeguard your own personal
information. Avoid sharing sensitive details unless necessary and ensure your accounts are
secure with strong passwords and two-factor authentication.
3. Honesty and Integrity: Be truthful in your online interactions. Avoid spreading false
information or engaging in deceptive practices such as phishing or scamming.
4. Copyright and Intellectual Property: Respect copyright laws and give credit when using or
sharing content created by others. Avoid plagiarism and obtain permission when necessary.
5. Cyberbullying and Harassment: Refrain from engaging in cyberbullying, trolling, or any
form of online harassment. Report abusive behavior and support those who are targeted.
6. Digital Footprint: Remember that your online actions can have long-term consequences.
Be mindful of what you post and how it may reflect on you personally and professionally.
7. Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of cultural differences and avoid posting or sharing content
that could be considered offensive or insensitive to others.
8. Responsible Use of Technology: Use technology responsibly and consider its impact on
others. Avoid spamming, overloading networks, or engaging in activities that disrupt online
services.
9. Digital Literacy: Continuously educate yourself about online safety and emerging
technologies to navigate the online world more effectively.
10. Reporting and Supporting: Report unethical behavior to appropriate authorities or
platforms and support efforts to maintain a safe and respectful online environment.
CYBER CRIMES
Cybercrime refers to criminal activities carried out using computers, networks, and the
internet. These crimes may target individuals, organizations, or even governments, and they
can have significant financial, social, and personal consequences. Some common types of
cybercrime include:
1. Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks to steal data, disrupt
operations, or cause damage.
2. Phishing: Deceptive attempts to obtain sensitive information (such as usernames,
passwords, credit card numbers) by posing as a trustworthy entity in electronic
communication.
3. Malware: Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer
systems. This includes viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware.
4. Identity Theft: Stealing personal information (like Social Security numbers or bank
account details) to commit fraud or other crimes.
5. Cyberbullying: Harassment, threats, or intimidation through digital platforms, often
targeting individuals or groups.
6. Online Scams: Fraudulent schemes designed to deceive individuals or businesses, such as
fake websites, investment scams, or lottery scams.
7. Data Breaches: Unauthorized access to sensitive or confidential data stored electronically,
often resulting in exposure of personal or financial information.
DIGITAL SAFETY AND BEST PRACTICES
Digital safety refers to the practices and measures taken to protect yourself, your devices, and
your personal information from potential online threats. Here are some best practices for
digital safety:
1. Use strong, unique passwords. You may use a password manager to generate and store
complex passwords.
2. Enable two-factor authentication (2FA): Add an extra layer of security to your accounts.
3. Keep software up-to-date: Regularly update your operating system, browser, and apps.
4. Be cautious with links and attachments: Avoid suspicious emails, links, and attachments.
5. Use reputable antivirus software: Install and regularly update antivirus software.
6. Use a Virtual Private Network: VPNs encrypt your internet traffic, making it difficult for
anyone on the same network to intercept and read your data. This protects sensitive
information like passwords, credit card details, and personal messages.
7. Back up your data: Regularly back up important files to a secure location.
8. Use secure networks: Avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive activities.
9. Monitor your accounts: Regularly check your accounts for suspicious activity.
10. Use a firewall: Enable the firewall on your device.
11. Be aware of phishing scams: Be cautious of fake emails, calls, or messages.
Remember, digital safety is an ongoing process. Stay informed and adapt to new threats and
technologies!
REPORTING A CYBER CRIME IN INDIA
File a complaint with the Cyber Crime Cell: Reach out to the Cyber Crime Cell in your city
or state.
Familiarize yourself with online crisis hotlines and support services.
Delhi police helpline number for Cyber Frauds – 1930
Govt. Website for reporting Cybercrime
:https://cybercrime.gov.in/webform/Crime_ReportAnonymously.aspx
DIGITAL FOOTPRINTS
A digital footprint refers to the trail of data and information that individuals leave behind
when they use digital technologies, such as:
1. Social media profiles and activity
2. Online search history
3. Website visits and browsing history
4. Email and messaging records
5. Online purchases and transactions
6. Comments, posts, and reviews
7. IP addresses and device information
Digital footprints have implications for:
1. Privacy: personal information can be accessed and used by others
2. Security: sensitive information can be vulnerable to hacking and cyber threats
3. Reputation: online activities can impact personal and professional reputation
4. Targeted advertising: digital footprints can be used to deliver personalized ads
To manage digital footprints, individuals can:
1. Use privacy settings and encryption
2. Be mindful of online activities and sharing
3. Use virtual private networks (VPNs) and anonymous browsing
4. Regularly review and delete online accounts and data
5. Use two-factor authentication and strong passwords
Remember, digital footprints can be long-lasting and far-reaching, so it's essential to be aware
and intentional about what you share online!
