T Turisprudence & Legal Theory 100 1 | Terispradence (Legal Method, Indien Legal 100 System and Basic Theory of Law) 2 | Taw of contract & specific relief act 1963 100 |g | Law of Contract -i & Specific Relief Act 1963 100 3 Specific contract, Indian Partnership ACT 1932. and 100 a Fosastitirns) 100 1] Sale of Goods ACT 1930 - 4 [Law of Tor 100 |_| Law of Tor including Motor Vehicle Act & Consumer 100 and Cons. Protection Laws 5 Wegare Cot 100 fi od_| : jecondssemestery™ 3 : S.No Papers (LL.B. Part-I Semester-I1) Max, | S.No Papers (LL.B Semester-{1) ‘Max. T Law of Crimes(IPC) 100 1 | Specific Contract Cidian Partnership Act 1932 & Sales of | 99 Goods Act 1930 & Negotiable Instruments Act 1881) 2 Law of Crime-II Criminal Procedure Code,1973, | 100 mea Juvenile Justice Act,2015 & Probation of Offenders 2 to ‘Act,1958 3 | Law of Evidence |_| Bin iad 4 | Family Lawsel; Hindu Law 4_| Family Law- (Hindu Law) 100 3 Family Laws-l; Mohammedan Law S| Family Law-Il (Muslim Law) 100 ThiediSemesten S.No ‘Papers (LL.B. Part-II Semester-D) Max. | S.No Papers (LL.B Semester-IL1) Max. 1 _| Constinutional Lawl 100_| 1 _ | Caw of Crime-1 Gndian Penal Code) 1860 100 2 _| Constitucional Lawl 100_| 2 100 3 _| Miinistave Law & Rigo Invention Ac wo} 3 1a we | Law of Equity and Indian Trust Act, 1882 100_| 4 | Law of Equity & indian Trust Act 1882 100 (Smt. Vinebta Agmmessonal this and Profession <= 100 | $-| Professional Bithies & Professional ane 100 reel ee 22) en Pater aw Paani ath College be Ae iy) fr Tr. \ > Be ey ie si saa rN ee oo Ri apo mea we BA. Uae 2 ang]FE ER a 1, Seal 2 | Max. 1 CG Land Reveawe Code, other Local Law & Rent 100 Control Act 2011 ‘Administrative Law & Right to Information Act 2005 2 | and Animal Welfare to | 2 too , Taw of Crime-II (Criminal Procedure Code 1973 & 3 | Labour & Industrial Laws-1 100 | 3 | Re sas 100 4 | Labour & Industrial Laws-II wild life protection and 100 3_[ Alternative Dispute Resolution (Practical) ia z: S.No ‘Papers (LL.B. Part-I1] Semester-I) S.No Max. 1 Company Law 7 i , ' 2 | Civil Procedure Code 1908&. Limitation Act 1968 & Court 2 | Public ternational Law 100 Civil Procedur wo 3_[ Tnterpreatfon of Seatates 3 | Human Rights Law 4 3__| Moot Court Exercise and Internship Practical) 5 Boia REN S.No Papers (LLB, Part-lll Semester-I) x | Tranalee of Property Act and Fasement Act 2 [Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act 2 3_[Law of Taxation i 4 4 3 3 | Moot Cour exereise and fatership (Clinical Practical) 00 a Raine (C. eam ted ede DAIL hee e272) Pater eea a LL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus ° LL.B. First Semester Paper-I Jurisprudence (Legal Method, Indian Legal System and Basic Theory of Law) A.Introduction- Meaning, Nature, Definition & Soope of Jurisprudence, its Utility and relation of Jurisprudence with other Sciences. 2.School of Jurisprudence and their exponent and views:- Natural Law Theory- its meaning and definition Natural Law in British American and Indian Legal System Historical School- Ancient Period, Medieval Period, the Period of renaissance, Modem Period, Savigny, Sie Henry main, Analytical School- Bentham, Austin, H.L.A. Hard and Kelson, Philosophical Schoal- Hegal, Herbert Spencer Economical School- Marx and Lenin, Sociological School- Rudolph Von lhring, Euigen Ehrlich, Leon Duigvit, Dean Roscoe Pound Realistic School Oliver Wesndell Homes Alf Ross. Pure Theory of Law- Kelson S.durisprudenee & Law - Definition, Nature, Kinds and Clossification of Law, Law and Moraliy, Stte_snd_ Sovereignty. of Civil and Criminal Law in Indi, @. Sources of Law — Custom, Precedent and Legislation vil and Criminal Justices. Concept of Social Justice. ‘S.Legal concepts - Person, Rights and Duties, Possession and Ownership, Title, Liability, ‘Obligation, Property RECOMMENDED BOOKS- 1 HLA. Hart ~ The Concepts of Laws Oxford) ELBS 2. Salmond + Jurisprudence (Tripathi) Bombey 3. G.W-Paton Jurisprudence (Oxford) ELBS 4, RWM Dias ~ Jurisprudence (Indian Rep) (Aditya) New Delhi 5. VD. Mahajan Jurisprudence and Legal Theory 6. W.Fridman - Legal Theory (1999) (Universal) Dethi 7. SNDhyani Jurisprudence 8, Dr. BN. Mani Tripathi - Jurisprudence 9. Aniredh Prasad - Vidhishastra Ke Mootbhoot Shindhant ( In Hindi) 10. Pro.N.V.Pargjape = Vi shastra Awam Vidhi ke Shidhant (In Hindi) 3 Vineeta Agrawa Sa Sia ao Department of Law Sad. r Chhattisgarh Coleor ewe btn MDNLA nN ees eer NyLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus LL.B. First Semester Paper-IL Law of Contract I & Specific Relief Act 1963 PART-I -LAW OF CONTRACT (GENERAL PRINCIPLES. SECTION 1-75) Formation of Contract Proposal and Acceptance (Sc-I-10), Capacity to Contact (Ss 11,12 &68) Free Consent _undue Influence, misreprescatation Fraud and Mistake (Ss 13-22) Lawful consideration and Object (Ss2(d), 23, 24, 25) Void Agreements ($s26-30) Contingent Contract $831-36) ~ Performance of Contract (Ss 37-39 & 56), By whom Contacts must be performed, (Ss40-45), Time and place for performance. ($s46-50), Performance of reciprocal promises, (Ss 51-38), Appropriation of payments ($359-61), Contract which necd not be performed (S5.6267) Quasi ‘contract ($s68-72) Breach of Contract and damages ($s73-75) PART-II -THE SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT 1963 (SECTION 1-42) Specific Relief Act and its Applicability, (Ss1-8), Specific Performance of Contract, (859-14), Person for or against whom contracts may be specifically enforced, (Ss15-19), Discretion and powers of the Courts in decreeing specific performance (Ss20-24) Enforcement of Award Rescission of Contracts. Rectification of Instrument. Cancellation of Instruments. Declaratory Decree and Injunctions (Temporary, Perpetual and Mandatory) ($s25-42) LEADING CASES: 1. Carlill Vs, Carbilic Smoek Ball Co. (1893) () Q.B.256 2. Mohribibi Vs. Dharmodas Ghose, ILR 30 Cal. 539 P.C. 3. Satya Brat Ghose Vs. Mangeeram, AIR 1954 SC 44 4. Lala Kapoorchand and others Vs. Mir Nawad Himayat Ali Khan AIR 1963 SC 250. RECOMMENDED BOOKS- |. Ansons Law of Contract (1998) Universal Delhi Pollock and Mulla- Indian Contract and Specific Relief Acts, 1999 Universal 650/- Sarkar on Specific Relief Act - Wadhwa Nagpur Avtar Singh- Law of Contract , EBC, Lucknow Avtar Singh - Law of Contract and Specific Relief EBC, Lucknow ‘Avtar Singh- Contract & Specific Relief Act (In Hindi) Bencrjecs- Law of Specific Relief, Universal Anand & Ayer Law of Specific Relief, Universal Bangia R.K. - Law of Contract and Specific Relief $95/- GH. Treital - Law of Contract, Sweet & Maxwell 1997. Be RNAV eYN a (Smt) Vineeta war Oa titel " — partment of Law Se MLL, Chhatigarh Peng RS aicut rans REPAID New Cnr deLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus LLB. First Semester Paper-II Constitution : CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF INDIA= ing At 1775. The Pit a Wes, 1784" The Chanter Act of 1833 and 1853. The govetament éf India Act, 1838, Indiad ECounsil Act 1861. Indian Council Act, 1892, Indian Council Act, 1905, Goverment of ia, Act, 1919;.Government of India Act, 1935 Legislative, Federal Executive 2. EQNSTIFUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT. Constitutional Develoometts, leading to Lidiell ler ice. (1937-1947) The Indian. jendence Act 1047; Shaping of Tadian< i 3. PHILOSOPHY OF CONSTITUIONAL -Salient features of the Indian Constitution. Nature and Main features of Federal and Unitary Constitutions, Welfare State, preamble of the Indian ‘Constitution. Union and its Territory (Art 1-4) Formation of new states, Citizenship (Art5-11) 4, State Fundamental Rights and Their position under the Constitution, Right to Equality, right to freedom, Rights against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, Right to Constitutional Remedies including Public Interest Litigations (Art- (2-35) Directive Principles of State policy- their relevance, Comparison with Fundamental rights, Classification of Directive Principles of State Policy Correlation between Fundamental Rights (Art 36-51) Fundamental Duties (Art 1-A) 5. Union Executive President Vice President, Council of Ministers. Aomey General and Conduct of Government Business (ArtS2-78), Union Legislature (The Parliament)-Constitution, Composition Duration of Houses, Qualification of Members and other General Provision. Officers of the Parliament (Art79-104), Power Privileges and immunities of the members (Art 105-106). Legislative Procedure including procedure of financial matters (Art 107-122). Legislative power of ‘the Presidents (Art 123). Union Judiciary — Supreme Court of India (Art 124-144) Controller ‘General of India (Art148-151) LEADING CASES :- 1, Meneka Gandhi Vs. Union of India, AIR 1978 SC 597 usssinar Khan Vo Home Secretary State of Bihar AIR 1979 SC 1396 RECOMMENDED BOOKS :- 1, VIN, Shulda ~ Constitution of India 2. JINPandey ~ Constitutional Law of India 3. MPJain ~ Conititution of India 4. DDBasu = Shorter Constitution of India 5. Kagzi’s - The Constitution of India be 6. M.D.Chaturvedi - Bharat ka Savidhan (Hindi) Sigentemm OB gO Departinent of Lave 3 Govt. J. ¥. Chhattisgarh Collene Raiour (Ce * ‘ements 2074 ee e282 a Crd ddLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus oe ——— LL.B. First Semester Paper-IV Fm Law of Tort Including Motor Vehicle Act & Consumer Protection Laws Definition, Nature, Scape, Object & General Principles of Law of Torts Historical Background of Law of torts ~ Evolution in Englend and India, Form of Action and its Uncodified ‘Character, is" Indian Origin from the principles of equity justice and good conscience. Definition Torts : Its compariton with crime and breach of contract. [ts nature , purpose and functions. General principles of lability. ts kinds. Demnum sine injuria and injuirs sine demaum. Genera Elements in torts — Acts ‘and Omission Voluntary and non- Valuntary sct ‘Mental Element in torts ~ Malice, Trtention , Negligence, Motive. Recklessness, Cerelessness , Malafide, Malafide , Malfeasance, Misfeasance, Non-feasance and fault. Iramunities Justification, Remedies, Discharge and Effect of Des Immunities from tormous liability, Iustification and defenses in action of torts — Act of God Act of State, Judicial ‘Act, Inevitable accident, Private defence, necessity. Consent, leave and license. Remedies ~ Damages and its kind, quantum of damages, injuction and its types, specific restitution of property, Joint- tots feasors. Contribution berween wrongdoer. Remedies under constitutions and compensetion es prescribed by statues, Self help, Distess damage feasant. Discharge of torts-by aecord and satisfaction, waiver byelection, Release acquiescence judgment recovered and statue of lication and effect of death on tort claim. Wrong relating to person & property relations : rights: Wrong relating to person, assaclt, battery, false imprisonment and malicious prosecution. Wrong relating to domestic and other rights. Intimidations and conspiracy, fraud and dest, interference with trade business and ‘ccupation by untawfil means, ‘Wrongs relating to immovable- trespass to land, trespass by animals trespass abinitio injury to reversion & waste and casent, Wrong relating to movable property. Trespass lo goods. Conversion and detentions. ‘Torts affecting immovable and movable propesty- slender of title. Slender of goods, maintenance and ‘Champerty. In-comporal personal property right — patent, copyright & trademarks act ete, NEGLIGENCE , nuisance, Defamation and Liability for Wrongs committed by Others : [Negligence — Its nature conditions and exception, negligence of various persons it oocupied, carier counsel, doctors animal, keepers dangerous goods holder, street and statutory duty and contributing negligence. Nuisance -Nature Classification and kind injury to property and remedies. Defamation — Its Kind libel and slender, its Definition and esseatials repetition. Defenses in defamations and remedies for defamation. Liability for wrong committed by others ~ Lisbility by ratification by relations ie. master and servants. Principles and agent. Ownet and independent contractor, Liability of the state. Doctrine of common employment, liability for abatement, absolute and strict liability, : ‘The Mator Vehicles (Amendments) Act 2019 - Introduction- aims and objects of M.V.A, litle, extent and commencement of the act with modification, definitions, licensing of drivers of motor vehicles, licensing of conductors of stage carriages, registration of motor vehicles, control of transport vehicles, control of traffic, liability without fault in certain cases, insurance of motor vehicles against third party risk, claims tribunals, offences, penalties snd procedure, power of police officer to impound documents and detain vehicles used without certificate of registr tc., summary disposal of cases, appeal and revision on orders passed by original authority, The first schedule and the second schedule. SWATBHIE Introduction Aims, object and scope of Consumer Protection ACT, Definitions, Centrat Consumer Council, State Consumer Counci Consumer Disputers Redressal Agencies- Composition, Jurisdiction and function of district forum, State Commission and National Commission, Procedure adopted in dealing with complaint and appeal cases, Enforcement and exccution of orders byLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) _Detail Syllabus < 1, Indian Medical association Vs. VP Shamth (AIR 1896 SC$30) 2, Lucknow Development Authority Vs. MK Gupta (AIR 1994 SC787) ‘3. Kasturi Lal Ralis Ram Vs, State of UP (AIR 1955 SC1939) 4. Saheli & Women Resource centre Vs. Commissioner of Police (AIR 1990 SC51) S. MC Mebia Ve, Union of India (AIR 197 SC1086) 2. Winfield and Jolowitz —_- On Torts (1999) Sweet & Maxwell Londan 3. Selmond and Houstan torts (1999) Butterworth Londan 4. PS Achutan Pilai ~ The Law Torts (2004) EBS Lucknow 5. DNSant + Law of Consumer Protection in India (1995) Tripathi 6. PR Majumdar + Law of Consumer Protection in India (1998) Orient New Delhi 7. Ramaswami Aiyer = Law of Torts (1999) Tripathi Bombey 8. MD Chaturevedi - Apkrtyo ki vidi (1998) EBCL (In Hindi) LEADING CASES - (Smt) Vineeta Agrawa, &x ae ore iment of Law . atigan Care oO Neca eel Sots ZN te Rew Sa, eeeLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus 2 «sma vig cto saan ms meena pec " CO i eae isqarh salen.LL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course.(Semester System) Detail Syllabus WN FROM RENOUNED JUDGEMENT) ‘ML. TUKKOO & SUBRAMANIAM - USAGES AND COMPOSITION pe RCTAIN = OL 7 SPOKENLENGLISH FOR INDIAN, oe TOW TO SEANSLA TENSES acorn ST cP HOD. ae as epartment of Law Row. J.¥- chhat Raining Cee? . aT ‘emus TULL Te 22 Meh Ca kdLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus ze LL.B. Second Semester Paper-I Specific Contract (Indian Partnership Act 1932 & Sales of Goods Act 1930 & Negotiable Instruments Act 2881) PART-I SPECIFIC CONRACT (Sec. 124 - 238) 1 - Contract of Indemnity (sec. 124 - 125); Definition, its commencement and extent of indemnifiers liability, His right and when he ean sue? (See 124-125). 2 - Contract of Guarantee (sec. 126 - (47): Guarantee and indemnity, surety consideration continuing guarantee and its revocation (see 126-132). Discharge of surety and principle debtor, co-surety and remedy for omission (see 133 to 139). Guarantee and Mental aspects; Uberrima fides, liability of surety and co- surety in contribution (see 140-147). 3 ~ Contract of Bailment (seo, 148 - 171): Definition of Bailor and Baile and its kinds ; mode of delivery of goods bailed, duty of bailor and baile to each other and examption, mixturing good bailed and its consequences (sec. 148 to 157). Repayment of expenses increased by bailer ; restoration and return of goods ; consignor as a bailor, his right to sue if.consignment is not returned ; Gratitious bailment and effect of death on it. Bailor's rights and responsibility to dailee and ht of third person. (sec, 158 to 167). Position of finders of goods, His liability towards owners ; and his obligation to keep goods safe and rig... to dispose of good (if perishable). Bailee’s lien and general line of Bankers ctc. (sec. 168 to 171) 4 — Contract of Pledge (172 - 181): Pawnor and Pawnee; their rights, right to redeem in case of default, Pledge by mercantile agent, Pledge under voidable contract and pledgor with limited interest (172 to 179) and suit by bailer or bailee against wrongdoer and apportionment of relief and compensation (see 180- 181). 5 - Contract of Agency - (sec. 182 to 238): Appointment and authority of agent who is agent and principle? Who and by whom an agent may be appointed? Mode of appointment of agents. Duties and rights of agent and his authority, sub-agent and his position under the act, delegation of power. His responsibitity towards agent and principle. (sec. 182 to 195). Ratification its mode and its effect. Ratification of unauthorized act. Revocation of authority and its various mode termination of agency, compensation for revocation, Revocation and renunciation position of parties after termination of authorities. (see. 196 to 210). Agents various duties towards principles, position when agents renumeration is due ? and Agents lien in principal's property. (sec. 211-221). Principles duty to agent : His right to be indemnified against consequences of lawful act and acts done in good faith and for negligent act of principal, Principals liability for ultra vires act of agent, agent is not personally liable on bebalf of principal, liability of the principal for acts of agent including misconduct ofthe agent Effect of Fragd gad his representation ofthe agent 355 222-238). og mL) Vineeta Agrawon . Prof, /H.0.D. seandtntsstes A Ep net Ne eco Department of Law —& Sot. J. is I Gort. J. (, Chhattisgarh College tfLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus we PART-II] INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT 1932 Provisions of Indian Partnership Act 1932, including - definition and nature of partnership. Adyantage and disadvantages vis a vis partnership and private limited company. Mutual relationship between partners, Authority of partners, admission of partners, outgoing of partners. Registration of partnership & Dissolution of partnership. PART-II] SALES OF GOODS 1930 Sales of goods act 1930 (Whole Act) which includes concept of sale on contract, instances of sale of goods and the nature of such contract, essentials of contract of sale, essential condition in every contract of sale, implied terms in contract of the sale of caveat emptor and the exceptions there to under the sales of goods act. Changing concept of caveat emptor. Effect and meaning of implied warranties in a sale, transfer of title and passing of risk. Delivery of goods : various rules regarding delivery of goods. Unpaid seller and his rights, Remedies for breach of contract. PART-V - LEADING CASES (1) Bina Murlidhar Hunde V. Kanahiyalal lakeam Hunde (AIR 1999 SC 2171) (2) M/s. Lalliwal Biharilal v, Rambaboo Vaishya (AIR 1990 M.P. 64) (3) Premlata v, M/s, Ishwar Das Chamanlal (AIR 1995 S.C. 714) (4) Gherulal Parekh v. Mahadeo Das (AIR 1959 S.C. 78) BOOKS RECOMMENDED: Avtar Singh - Contract Act (2000) E.B.C. Lucknow, Saharay H.K. - Indian Partnership a Sales of goods Act (2000) Beatson (Ed.) - Anson's law of contract (1998) Oxford, Universal London. A.G. Guest (Ed.) - Banjamin’s Sale of Goods (1992) Sweat & Maxwell. Pollock Mulls on contract (1999) Tripathi, Bombay, T.R. Desai - Contract sales of goods & Partnership B.L.Babel ~ Contract ~ IT C.L.A. Allahabad (in Hindi). 8.K. Kapoor ~ Contract - IU C.L.A. Allahabad (in Hindi). . Krishana Nair - Law of Contract (1999) Orient, 10. Avtar Singh - Principles of the law of sales & goods and hire purchase (1990) E.B.C. Lucknow. i Rawlings - The Sales of goods Act (1998) Universal. 1 2, 3. 4 5 6 1. 8 9. 12. Dr. J.N. Pandey ~ Indian Partnership Act (in Hindi). 13, Avtar Sin; Introduction to law of Partnership (Smt) Vineeta agraw Prof HOD BET cot Pe artment of Law Chhati 1 Rainier Kh College uw emer es ML re 20 en, eoLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus ee LL.B. Second Semester Paper-II Constitution-II iy State: Executive-Governor, Couicil_of Ministers,” Advocate. for the State, Conducta Goveriment-Business(Art. 152-167) State Legislatiire-Cofistitution, Composition, Powers, Privileges id iirirnunities .of State uslatures and their Member ive Procodure(Ait_168-212) Lésis owets of Governar(Art, 213) State Judiciary- ours un the ‘Siibordina 2. Administration of Union Territories(Ant.239-241), The Panchayats-Definitions, Gram Sabha, Constitution and Composition of Panchayats, Reservation of Seats, Duration, Disqualifications for Membership, Powers, Authority and responsibilities of Panchayats(Art.243-243-0)The Municipalities- Definition, Constitution and Composition of Municipalities and Wards Committees, Reservation of Seats, Duration, Disqualifications for Membership, Powers, Authority and responsibilities of ‘Municipalities, Power to impose Taxes, Finance Commission etc.(Art.243-P-243-ZG) The Scheduled andl Tribel Areas (Art.244-244-A) 3. Relations hetween Union and the States-L.egistative Relations (Art. 245-255) Administrative Relations, Disputes Relating to Waters and Co-ordination Between States (Art, 256- 263), Provisions Regarding Finance(Art.264-279) Finance Commission(Art.280-281)Miscellaneous Financial Provisions(Art.282-290)Borrowing by the Government of India and the States(Art.292-293}, Constitutional Provisions Regarding Property, Contracts, Rights, Liabilities Obligations and Suits(Ant.292-300) Right to Property (A1t.300-A) 4, ‘Trade Commerce and Intercourse (Art.301-307) Service under the Union and the States (Art, 308- 313) Public Service Commissions (Art.315-323) Administrative Tribunals aud Tribunals for other Matters (Art. 323-A-323-B), Provisions regarding Election and Election Commission (Art324-329), ‘Special Provisions regarding to certain Classes (Art. 330-342) 5. Official Language-Language of the Union, Regional Languages, Language of the Supreme Court and the High Courts ete, Special Directives as to Languages( Art.343-351), Emergency Provisions(Art. 352- 360) Miscellaneous Provisions(Ast.361-367), Amendment of the Constitution(Art, 368) Temporary, ‘Transitional and Special Provisions(An,369-392),Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals, Alt Schedules and Amendments. Leading Cases: (U> P.L.Dhingra Vs. Union of India, AIR 1958 S.C. 36 @} TIN. Seshan Vs. Union of India (1995) 4 SCC 611 1 V.N, Shukla Constitution of India 2° LN. Pandey Constitutional Law of India 3) MP. Jain Constitution of India 4 D.D.Basu Shorter Constitution of India 3) Kagzi’s ‘The Constitution of India ¢ M.D, Chaturvedi Bharat Ka Savindhan(Hindi) (Smt}Vineeta agrawal AK Le Prof. / H.0.D. ao Pears, sect sovt. J. ¥. CFRaT i, Saipur C.GLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus * —. LL.B. Second Semester _Paper- tH “ development of Criminal Law and Ciiiaology ‘in India, Sohiool of i Criminology, = Te Tessical and Neo- Classical. a their the ‘Bentham, The positive, Sociol linieal school and their: til Gaikes and eye of C ss of Prisons. and Poigoners, Basie principles Tor the Taine PR: ~ {Smt Vineeta lerawar Be Prof. /H.O. << Depariment Gia Fou. JY. (Chhattisgarh Collene Polen eid tabs 2023 Mee a2 ew pence deLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus ss LL.B. Second Semester | Paper-IV Family Law-I (Hindu Law) | | | ! | 1 - Nature, Origin, Sources, Applicability and General Principles of Inheritance Nature and origin of Hindu law, applicability of Hindu Law sources of Hindu law - Sm is and their commentarics, custom, legislation, judicial decision, equity, Justice and good conscience as a source, general principle of inheritance (prior to Hindu succession Act 1956) in mitakshara law and Dayabhags, School and difference between Mitakshar Act 1955. {doctrine of represent: ind Dayabhaga succession and the Hindu Marriage ion & spes successions) 2- Schools, Joint Hindu-Family, Coparcenary adoption and provisions of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956. Schools of Hindu Law - Mitakshara and Dayabhaga and their sub-schools, difference between the Mitakshra and Dayabhaga school, comparision between them, Migration and the schools of law. Joint Hindu Family - Origin, Growth, Nature and Constitution, members of ! JHLF, and property of HLF. Coparcenary - its nature, distinction between J.H.F. and coparcenary, rights of coparcener, Karta, his powers and duties, alienation of property comparision between Mitakshara and Dayabhaga law, Debts - its liability to pay, nature and duration of liability, doctrine of pious obligation and antecedent debt, Bengal rule of Dayabhaga law, rule of Damdupat. 3+ Adoption - Object, form and requirement of valid adoption. Persons who may lawfully take in adoption, adoption by widow under authority from his husband, nature and form of authority, general rules as to adoption by widows, and termination of widows power to adopt, persons lawfully capable of giving in adoption & persons who may be lawfully taken in adoption only son, orphan, stranger, adoption by two persons, simultaneous result and effect of adoption, right of adopted son in property, maintenance under Hindu Law and provisions of Hindu Adoption and Maintenance, Act 1956, and changes made by this Act. Partitions, Stridhan, Women’s Estate, Gift & Hindu Succession Act 1956 Partition - Meaning of partition, partition and family arrangement, person entitled to partition, property liable to partition. Allotment of share, final shares, reopening of partition and reunion, point of similarity and distinction Mitakshara ond Dayabhage, partial partition, its effect. Stridhan : its meaning, kinds, special feature and characteristics, enumeration of stridhan, rights of a women over her stridhan, general rule of succession common to all school, succession to stridhan under Mitakshra and Daysbhage school, maidens property. Women's Estate - its meaning, nature and sources. Incidents of widow's estate, power of alienation, reversion,” compromise, surrender and setting aside. Unauthorized alienation and offect of Hindu Succession Act 1956. Gift - its definition under T.P. and Hindu law, its subject matter, essential of feos) valid gifl, restriction and revocation, ‘donatio mortis causa’ and gift to trust and é) Vineeta agravirvision of Hindu Succession Act 1956. mp NOD, Wills imparatible estate, religious and charitable endowments and H.M. Act artment of LaW 1985 & HLM. & G, Act 1956 : oe Chattisgarh lene ee / Fl netbeans SA ce tn oOLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) “Detail Syllabus 4 ee is- Its definition, person capable of wills, property as a subject matter of wills under mitakshara and Dayabhaga law, revocation and alteration of wills,. Bequest to unborn person when it is void ? Rules against perpetuity, latter of administration and probate. Impartible estate - its definition, origin and nature, rules of succession and separation of impartible estate. Religious and charitable endowment- Bssentiol of endowment, kinds- idol, math, devasthanam, and Dharmashala, Mahant, Hindu Marriage Act 1955 & Hindu and Minority & Guardian ship Act 1956. Some codified laws relating to Hindu Special Marriage Act 1954 (Whole Act) Dowry Prohibition Act 1981 (Whole Act) Family Courts Act 1984 (Whole Act) Leading cases 1 Kisan Lal V. State (2000) [SCC 310. 2. Rameshwari Devi V. State of Bihar AIR 2000 SC 735 (739). ‘Shatma Vs Rakesh Sharia (2020) AIR371 (8G) Books Recommended: 1. RK. Agrawal» Hindu Law, C.L.A., Allahabad. 2. Paras Diwan - Modern Hindu Law (Universal). 3. 8.7. Desai (Ed.)- Mulla Hindu Law (1996), Butterwrith, India. 4, Paras Diwan- Law of adoption, minority, guardianship and custody (2000) Universal. S. Basu N.D. - Law of succession (Universal). 6 Paras Diwan- Law of intestate and testamentary succession (1998), Universal, 7. Paras Diwan - — Adhunik Hindu Vidhi (in Hindi) wl agen SS eae ar nt Govt. J. ¥, Chhattisgarh Collen= & Ratour (C.G.. “Se em nea nL (ne Yan hie 1. Kapoor Chand v. Kedarunnisa (AIR 1953 S.C.413) &s—- 2. Janjira Khatoon v. Mohd, Fakrulla (AIR 1922 Cal 429) SHEVETRE SN UPA OSMAN OM OS CCTST) (Smt) Vineeta, Maina Bibi v. Chawdhari Vakil hme... 673 (PC) (AIR 1925 PC 63) Prot. /H.0.D. | 5" Mts. Jorden Diegdch vs. $.5. Chopra (AIR 1985 SC 935) ‘owt Pg an ertokt ee (Rania FAL Taig ATRL 997 PCHTSOY Gain iOS etn erates ALA. Cen Yeh hw At, oN foeLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus —eeSSSSSSSSSSSSSss Recommended Books: : Syed Khalid Rashid - Muslim law - EBC Lucknow (Hindi English) A.A.A. Fyzee - Outline of Muhammada law (1998) A.M. Bhattacharya - Muslim lew and the constitution Aquil Ahmed - Muslim law - CLA Allahabad (Hindi) yeep e S.K. Awasthi - The wagf act 1995 (Hindi/English) India law House 22, Sikh Mohalla, Indore Mulla’s - Principtes of Mohammedan law, Tripathi Paras Diwan ~ Adhunik Muslim Vidhi (in Hindi) ‘Akeel Ahmed - Muslim Vidhi (in Hindi) Scateht - Mohd. Jurisprudence. 10. Caulson - Principles of Mohd. mberitence. oe SS Prof. /H.0.D, Department of Law ornate Collen o a Raine Gt et ere ty S21 ne enn CeoLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course ester System Detail Syllabus *& ee LL.B. Third Semester Paper-I Law of Crime-I (Indian Penal Code 1860) Operation of the Code,(Ss 1-5) General Explanation,(Ss 6-52 A) Punishments (Ss 53-75) General Exception,(Ss 76-95) Right of Private Defence, (Ss 96-105) Abetment,(Ss 107-120) Criminal Conspiracy,(Ss 120-A, 120-B) Offences against the State,(Ss 121-130) Offences relating to the Ariny, Navy and Air force,(Ss 131-140) Offences against the Public Tranquility,(Ss 141-160) Offences relating to Public Servants,(Ss 161-171-C) ‘Offences relating to Election (Ss 171-A, 171-B, I71-€, 171-D, UL-E, 171-B, 171-G, 171-H, 171-1) ‘Contempt of lawful authority of Public Servants (Ss 172-190) False Evidence and offences against Public Justice,(Ss 191-229) Offences relating to coin and Gavemment Stamps,(Ss 230-263-A) Offences relating to Weight and Measires,(Ss 264-267) Offences affecting the Public Health, Safety Convenience, Decency and Morals,(Ss 268—294-A) Offences relating to Religion,(Ss 295-298) Offences affecting to the Human Body,(Ss 299-377) Offences against the Property, (Ss 378-462) Offences relating to the Documents etc.(Ss 463-489-A) Criminal Breach of Contract of Service,(Ss 490-492) Offences relating to Marriage,(Ss 493-498) Defamation (Ss 499-502) Criminal Intimidation, Insult etc.(Ss 503-510) Astempts to Commit Offences,(Ss 511). Lending eases: 1- Reg, Vs. Govinda ILR Bom, 942 2+ Inzargul Khan Vs, Emperor, AIR 1936 Nag. 194 3+ Mehboob Shah Vs Emperor, AIR 1945 PC 118 4 Amjad Khan Ve, State, AIR 1952 SC 165 Books Recommended: 1+ Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal Indian Penal Code, 1860 2- RNSaxena Indian Penal Code, 1860 3- S.N.Mishra Indian Penal Code, 1860 4 K.DGaw A Text Book on the Indian Pena! Code (1998) Universal Delhi ~ S- Ratan Lal Dhiraj Lal Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in Hindi) 6 Amar singh Yadav Bhartiya Dand Vidhan(in Hindi) 7 M.D.Chaturvedi Bhartiya Dand Shamhita(in Hindi) (Smt) Vineeta Agrawar POLIO. G6 = Department of Law Sovt. J. ¥. Chhattisgarh Collece AIC an sy. ee a wheeLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus Ss LL.B. Third Semester Paper-II Law of Evidence 1. INTRODUCTION, INTERPRETATION, CONCEPTIONS : Introduction Main feature of the Indian Evidence Act. Problem of Applicability of Evidence Act. ‘Types of Evidence - Oral, Written and Circumstantial evidence, Medical evidence and evidence of relatives, Eye witness, Chance witness and child witness and direct witnesses Standard of proof and presumption - May presume, shall presumc, conclusive proof, proved, disproved and not proved. 2. RELEVANCY OF FACTS : Doctrine of resgestae (Sec. 6, 7, 8, 10). Evidence of common intention (See. 10). The problem of relevancy of “otherwise” irrelevant facts (Sec. 11). Relevant facts for proof of custom (Sec. 13) Facts concerning body and mental state. (Sec. 148 15) 3. ADMISSION & CONFESSION (Sec 17 - 31): Admission - General principles concerning admission (Sec. 17 to 23) Confession - Difference between admission and confession, non admissibility of confession caused by inducement, threat and promise and confession made before a police officer, Admissibility of custodial confession and other section relevant to confession. (Sec. 24-31) 4. DYING DECLARATION AND STATEMENT MADE UNDER SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCE (Sec. 32 to 39) Dying Declaration - The justification for relevance on dying declaration. The judicial standard for appreciation of evidentiary value of dying declaration (Seo. 32 &33) Statement made under special circumstance and how much of a statement is to be proved, (Sec. 34-39) 5. RELEVANCY OF JUDGEMENT, CHARACTER AND EXPERT TESTIMONY Relevancy of judgement - General principles, Admissibility of judgement in civil and criminal matter. Fraud and collusion in obtaining judgement (Sec. 40-44). Expert testimony - General Principles, Who is an expert ? Type of Expert evidence. Opinion of relationship when relevant - specially proof of marriage and opinion as to the existence of right or custom or usage and tenancy and problem of judicial defence to expert testimony. (Sec. 45-51) Relevancy of character in civil and criminal cases. (Sec. 52-55) 6. ORAL AND DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE:, PRESUMPTION AND BXCLUSION (Chapter IV, ¥ & VI) G Oral Documents and how it is proved ? requirement for v documents. (Sec, 59-60) (Smt) Vineeta AgraWéfumentary Evidence - General Principles, public and private documents, How it Prof./H.0.0. is proved 7 (Sec. 61-78) and admissible oral De tof Law © oe son OS mete GSM Rainn (1LL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester lem Detail Syllabus —_. Presumption as to documents of various types and kinds. (Sec. 79-90). Exclusion of oral by documentary evidence. (Sce. 91-99) 7. THE BURDEN OF PROOF, ESTOPPEL & WITNESSES: The burden of proof - Facts which need not be proved. (Sec. 56-58), General Conception of onus, General and Special presumption and exception as to onus, presumption as to dowry death eto, (Sec. 101-1144) Estoppel and witnesses = Estoppel by deed and estoppel by conduct, equitable and Promissory estoppel. (Sec. 115-117}. Various kinds of witness, communication - privileged and confidential Accomplice and information as to the commission of offences. (Sec. 118-134) 8. EXAMINATION AND CROSS EXAMINATIONS: Examination of witnesses - General principles of examination, cross and re- examination, Leading questions (Sec. 141-143), Lawful question etc. Cross examination of witness - General Principles of cross examination, lawful questions in cross examination, (Sec. 141-146), Compulsion to answer questions put to witness, Hostile witness impeaching of the standing and or credit of witness (See. 135-166) 9. Lesding Cases: . Kashmira Singh vs, State of M.P., AIR 1952 SC 159. i Sukhdeo Singh, AIR 1961 SC 493 (Majority Judgment 2. State of Punjab vs. Sod! Only) 4. Kulvindar Kaur vs. State of Punjab, AIR 1952 SC 354 1960 SC 1125 4. State of U.P. vs. Deoman Upadhya} Books Recommended — 1. Ratanlal Dhirajtal - Law of Evidence, 21th Ed. 2004, PB, Wadhwa, Nagpur. 2. Sarkar - On Evidence (2 Vol.) 15th ed. 2002, Wadhwa, Nagpur, 2390-00 3. Avatar Singh - Principles of law of Evidence, Universal, Delhi. 4. Vepa P. Sarathi - Law of Evidence EBC, Lucknow. 5. Ratan Lal Dheeraj Lal - Indian Evidence Act, 19" edi., (in Hindi) 6 Avtar Singh - Evidence Act (in Hindi) 7 M.D. Chaturvedi - Evidence Act (in Hindi) {Smit,) Vinee ert Hope AS 4 lent of Law. sou J. Che “ cha Ml Sgarh Collen G. save, JY. Chhattisgarh Colteor On tareyt SUE ee e202 ve. adeLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus zo ee — LEADING CASES: 1. A Maikenji Vs. 5.8. Ishaq AIR 1970 SC 1906 2. Banglore Water Supply and Sewerage Board Vs, A. Rajappa and Others AIR 1978 SC 553 43, Pottery Majdoor Panchayat Vs. The Perfect Pottery Co, Ltd, A.LLR. 1979, S.C. 1356. 4. B.Shah Vs. Labour Court AIR 1978 SC 12 5. Ahemdabad Private Primary Education Association Vs. Administrative Officers (2004) I SCC 755 6. Peoples Union for Democratic Rights Vs. Union of India AIR 1982 SC 1480 Books Recommended: ILK, Sharey + Industrial & labour laws in India (Prenctice-Hall) New Delhi. LA. Sayieed - Labour laws, Himalayan Publishing Co. Nagpur Reshma Arora - Labour law, Himalayan Publishing Co. Nagpur S\K. Mishra - Labour and Industrial law - Allahabad law agency H.N. 387, Sector 16-A Faridabad, ‘Taxmann - Labour lews - Bare Act (Taxman allied series, Allahabad) S.C. Shrivastava - Treatise on social sccurity and labour laws EBC Lucknow. S.N. Mishra - Labour & Industrial laws CLA Allahabad. 8 PLL. Malik - Hand Book of Labour and Industrial laws, EBC Lucknow. 9. Seth D.D. - Commentaries on Industrial Act (Law publishing house - Allahabad) 10. K.D. Shrivastava Commentary of payment of wages act (1998) EBC Lucknow. 11. O.P. Malhotra - The law of Industrial Disputes (1998) Universal Delhi, 12, V.G. Goswami - Labour and Industrial laws, CLA Allahabad, 3. P.K, Padhi ~Labour and Industrial Laws, Prentice Hall of India Pvt, Ltd. New Delhi. 14, HLK. Sharey - Industrial & labour laws in India (Prentice-Hall) New Delhi, 13. LA. Sayieed - Labour laws, Himalyan Publishing Co. Nagpur 16. Reshma Arora - Labour faw, Himalyan Publishing Co. Nagpur 17. $.K, Mishra - Labour and Industrial Jaw - Allahabad law agency H.N. 387, Sector 16-A Faridabad, 18. Taxmann - Labour laws - Bare Act (Taxmann allied series, Allahabad) 19. S.C. Shrivastava - Treatisc on social security and labour laws EBC Lucknow. 20. S.N. Mishra - Labour & Industrial laws CLA Allahabad. 21 P-L, Malik - Hand Book of Labour and Industrial laws, EBC Lucknow. 22. Seth D.D. - Commentaries on Industrial Act (Law publishing house - Allahabad) 23. K.D. Shrivastava - Commentary of payment of wages act (1998) EBC Lucknow. 24. O.P. Malhotra - The law of Tadustrial Disputes (1998) Universal Delhi. 25. V.G. Goswami - Labour and Industrial laws, CLA Allahabad. 26. P.K. Padhi ~Labour and Industrial Laws, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. (Smt) Vineeta Agrawal ce poet HO. " x tment of Law tov. JY, " <= Chhatiegarh Callers GS Qries eames Ss RPP hn Ye Nw isc eeLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) _Detail Syllabus q ae LL.B. Third Semester Paper-IV Law of Equity & Indian Trust Act 1882 PART-A EQuiTy Historical Introduction- Concept of Equity, Principles of Equity, Nature and Scope of Equity, Equity under the Roman, English and Indian Legal System, Origin and Growth of Equity in England-Origin of Equitable Jurisdiction, Procedure in Equity, Division of Equity Turisdiction-Exclusive, Concurrent and Auxiliary Jurisdiction Equity and the ‘Common Law- Distinctive Features of Equity and Common Law, Relation of Equity with Common Law, Fusion of the Administration of Equity and Common Law, The Iudicature Act, 1873-1875, Object and. Effect of the Judicature Act Maxims of Equity. Neture of Equitable Rights and Interest, Classification of Equitable Rights, Penalties and Forfeitures, Mortgages, Liens and Charges, Married Women, Guardians, Infants, Idiots and Lunatics, Conversion and Re-conversion, Election, Performance Satisfaction and Ademption, Administration of Assets, Mistake , Misrepresentation, Fraud and Undue Influence, Accident, Set-off, Equitable Assignments and Equitable Estoppels, PARTE INDIAN TRUST ACT, 1882 ‘ Historical Background- Importance of Trust, Origin and Development of Trust under Roman. Law, English Law and Indian Law. Definition of Trust and Comparison with other Analogous Relations, Kinds of Trusts, Public or Charitable ‘Trust, Doctrine of Cypres, Creation of Trust, The Appointment and Discharge of Trustees, The Duties and | Liabilities of Trustees, Tho Rights and Powers of Trustees, Disabilities of Trustees, Rights and Liabilities of Boneficiaries, Vacating the Office of Trustee, Extinction of Trust, Certain Obligation in the Nature of Trust. LEADING CASES: 1- Deoki Nandan Vs. Murlidhar and Others AIR 1957 S.C. 133. 2+ Jankiram Ayyar Vs. Neelkanth Ayyar, AIR 1962 S.C. 536. 3+ Shyamlal Yadu Rao Bhau Vs. Yesha Ram Lodku Pavan AIR 19$4 Nag. 334 4-_ Satyanarayan Vs. G. Velloji Rao AIR 1965 $.C, 1465 ‘BOOKS: ‘RECOMMENDED BOOKS: 1 Snell Principles of Equity 2 ST.Desai Indian Trust Act 3 GP. Singh Equity, Trust and Specific Relief 4 Ail Ahmed Equity, Trust with Fiduciary Relations and Specific Relief Act $+ Basanti Lat Babel Equity, Trust and Specific Relief Act(In Hindi) 6 Suryanarayan Iyer Indian Trust Act ¢ eon a Del Me HOD. A partment of Law out. J. Y. Chhatt Hea Ranier oe G ‘eam terete EK ner He CB aLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus 9 LL.B. Third Semester Paper-V Professional Ethics & Professional Accounting System (Clinical/Practical) OUTLINE OF THE COURSE: Professional Ethics, Accountancy for Lawyers and Bar-Bench Relations ‘This Course will be taught in association with practicing lawyers on the basis of following materials, Mr. Krishnamurthy Iyer’s book on “Advocacy” ‘The Contempt Law and Practice The Bar Council Code of Ethics 50 selected opinion of the Disciplinary Committees of Bar Councils and 10 major judgments of the Supreme Court on the subject () Other reading materials as may be prescribed by the University SCHEME OF EXAMINATION a Written Examination 50 @ Seminar two (each of 10 marks) 20 @ Project Report (on any topic of the material) 20 @ Viva-Voce 10 ‘The written examination shall be conducted from the prescribed course. The scminar shall also bbe conducted from the important topics of the materials. The presentation of Project Report and appearance in seminar and viva-voce examination is compulsory. The candidate who does not appear in seminar and vviva-voce examination or who does not prepare Project Report will be declared fail inthis paper. The Practical work/Project Report shall be submitted by the students in own handwriting in the College. ‘The evaluation shall be made by the college on the basis of participation and record, The college after valuation shall be sent the diaries and marks to the University. The Principal may himself evaluate and allot ‘marks on the record or may authorize any senior member(s) of the staff, for this purpose. In the later case ‘The Principal shall countersign on the awarded marks. Viva-voce shall be conducted by the extemal examiner appointment by University. DET, CONTENT OF WRITTEN EXAMINATION (50 marks): LW GROWTH OF LEGAL PROFESSION - GENESIS NATURE AND EVOLUTION OF INDIAN BAR a) Evolution of Indian Bur - Regulating Act 1773. Bengal Regulation of 1793. and The Legal Practitioners Act 1846. b) The Legal Practitioners Act 1853 and the legal practitioners Act 1879. 0) The Bar Councils Act 1926 and The Report of the All India Bar Committee 1983. 4) History and circumstances before the passing of the Advocate Act 1961. Planet fobs Wailer Hastings: (UU070780). Cond Commwalie- (1787 1103)-Sid ohn, Shore}, Lord Wellesley, and Lord William. Bentinck 796-1835), Indian High;court Act (1861), Privy Council & Supreme Court (1950) SOURCES & SANCTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS & MISCONDUCTS a) Sources of Rules of Professional Ethics - Judicial and extra Judicial sanctions and advantages of study of professional ethics. grawvar Lawyers misconduct - Professional and others. (Smt) Vinee i ih ©) Equipment of Advocate Reverence for the law learning public service, D ‘alla brotherhood organization. Love for professional ideals, sowed. Gatigah ‘Célegelndependence and integrity of The Bench and the Bar. 3) Ae cence an mgs “DTLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus 4 PRIVILEGES RIGHTS POWERS AND DISABILITIES OF LEGAL PRACTITIONERS: a) Right and duties of Advocates b) Privileges of Advocate ©) Powers of Legel practitioners é ies of legal practitioners 5. ADVOCATES AND THEIR RELATION WITH OTHERS IN THE LIGHT OF 6 B.C.L. RULES 1976 8) Advocate and the Court. b) Advocates relation with his opponent and with his client. ©) Advocates rclation with his colleagues and witnesses d) Advocates and the public and other employment and Advocates ADVOCATE ACT, CODE OF ETHICS AND CONTEMPT OF COURT a) Indian Advocates Act, 1961. b) The contempt law & practice - Indian contempt of court Act 1976. ©) Other statutory provisions relating to contempt in IPC, Cr.P.C and CPC. 4) Supreme Court oa professional misconduct - Important cases. ©) Law Reporting in India BOOK RECOMMENDED Nee eN ue 12, 1B. C.L, Anand - Professional Ethics of the Bar (Law Book Co., S.P. Marg Allahabad). V.G. Ramchandran’s - Contempt of Court EBC, Lucknow. The Bar Council Code of Ethics and Indian Advocate Act 1961 Indian Contempt of Court Act 1996. M. Krishnamurthy - Advocacy AVROM Sherr - Advocacy, Universal Book Traders, 80, Gokhale Market, Delhi Herbert Cowell The History and the Constitution of the Court and Legislative Authority ia India (1936) (6" edition published by S.C.Bagchi Calcutta) A.B. Keith -A Constitutional History of lndia-{1600-1935)Central Book Deppt Allahabad. M.PJain -Out Lines of Indian Legal History(Tripathi} (1998) M.V Paylee Constitutional History of India—(1600-1950) (Asia Bombay-1967) V.D.Kulshresth - Land Mark in Indian Legal History (Fasten Book Co. Lucknow) M, Ramajois Wajons - Legal and Constitutional History of India(1984)2 Volum. N,V, Paranjape - Indian Legel and Constitational History (CLA) Sop. (Smt) Vineeta agravia: & a Prof. H. Department of Law Bovt. JY. Chhattis Callens Pap BHC) 6 la ete SEL Pe nz ewe Doakdee aLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus ° SO LL.B. Forth Semester Paper-I CG Land Revenue Code, other Local Law & Rent Control Act 2011 1, The Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code 1959 (Amended 2006) 2. The C.G. Cellings on Agricultural Holding Act, 1960 (as Amended 2006) B-Rent GontrorAct, 2011) w C.G. LAND REVENUE CODE - Historical Development, Definitions, Abadi, Agriculture, Agriculture Year, Bonafide Agriculturist, Board, Co-operative Society, Government, Forest, Government Lessee, Holding. Improvement, Land, Landless Person, Land Records, Legal Practitioner, Mango Grove, Orch Recognized Agent, Rent, Revision, Revenue Officer, Revenue Year, Sub- Division of Survey Number, Tenant, Tenure Holder, Timber Tree, Urban Area, Unoccupied Land, Village, To Cultivate Personally, Survey Number, @ Board of Revenue, Revenue Officers and their Classes and Powers, Procedure of Revenue Courts, Appeal Revision and Review, Land and Land Revenue ,Revenve Survey and Settlement in Non-Urban Areas, Assessment and Re-assessment of Land Revenue in Urban Areas. @) Land Records, Boundaries And Boundary Marks and Survey Marks, Tenure Holders, Government Lessee and Service Land, Occupancy Tenants, Alluvian and Diltuvian, Consotidation of Holding, Village-Officers, Rights in Abadi and Unoccupied Land and its Produce. ow C.G, oa Agricultural Holding Act, 1960 : Definitions, Exemptions and Restrictions on Transfer of Land, Fixing of Ceiling Area, Determination of Surplus Land and Acquisition Thereof, Payment of Compensation in Cumbrances on Surplus Land, Offences and Penalties and Miscellaneous. Leading Cases 1 ‘State of M.P. Vs. Poonam Chand, 1968, J.L.J. 186. 2. M.P. State ¥s.Babulal And others, 1980, J.L.J. 856 (SC). 3. Harprasad. B Horelal Vs. Board of Revenue, 1964, M.P.L.J. 370. 4. Nandu Vs. Babu and others. 965, M.P.L.J. 178. 5. Manmohan Lal Shukla Vs. Board of Revenue, 1964, M.P.L.J. 32. Books Recommended 1, M.P. Land Revenue Code - H.N. Dwivedi. 2. -M.P. Land Revenue Code - R.D. Jain. ¢ Chhattisgarh Bhu_Rajaswa Sahinta_-Dr. Bhoopendra Karwande (Smt) Vineeta Agrawa: . Pardo QxX a epartment of Sovt J. Y. Chhattisgarh Collec a _ oo ec ea ten 2. ee 2 Nae Gl decLL.B. Three Year Law ‘ee Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus gy LL.B. Forth Semester Paper-II Administrative Law & Right to Information Act 2005 L Introduction of administrative law, administrative process, diseretion and direction: Mesning, nature, history and function of administrative law, sources of administrative law, its origin and scope, reasons for its growth, its historical development in England, America and India, administrative law and constitutional law, droit administrative ... and council, D. Etate, constitutional foundation of administrative law, the rule of law, its meaning, supremacy of regular laws and equality before the laws, doctrine of separation of powers, its meaning and its position in U.K., U.S.A. & India. Administrative Process - Nature of administrate process, and its classification, legislative, judicial, quesi-judicial and pure executive action, their characteristics and difference among Administrative Discretion - Meaning, nature and criteria, its use or principle applicable for ils use, need for administrative discretion, limit on exercise of discretion, malafide exercise ‘of discretion acting under dictation, constitutional imperative... and use of discretionary authority, non-application of mind, unreasonableness and standard of reasonableness, taking irrelevant consideration of not taking in to consideration among relevant matter, non exercise of discretionary powers, administrative arbitrariness and bias. Proccdural safeguards for use of discretion. Admii 2, Delegated legislation, Administrative adjudication & Tribunal strative rection - its use and classification, its unenforceability. Delegated legislation, its historical background and function, reasons for its growth, need for delegation of administrative power, kinds of delegated legislation, sub-delegated legislation and conditional legislation, constitutionality of delegated legislation in Britain and India, Re Delhi Laws Act, Power of exclusion and inclusion and power to modify statutes, essential legislative functions, requitement for the validity of delegated legislation Judicial control of delegated legislation - Doctrine of ultra vires, its kinds, substantive and procedural grounds for its applicability, consultation, sub delegation, publication, administrative directions, circular legislative or parliamentary control on delegated legislation, laying procedure, policy statement, committees on delegated legislation and hearing before it, sub delegation & powors, guide-tines for it, and control of sub delegation, administrative adjudication and tribunals, reasons for proliferation of administrative tribunals, funotional approach characteristics and feature of administrative tribunals, Basic difference between a court and a tribunals, position of tribunals in India, CAT its purpose, establishment and composition, jurisdiction power and authorities, aspect of tribunal practice and administrative procedure, procedure before the enquiry or hearing, procedure at the tribunal hearing and procedure after tribunal hearing, frank committee report, administrative tribunal act 1985, administrative tribunals and appeal judicial review and finality of the tribunal decision, reopening of tribunal proceeding cule of res judicata, Administrative tribunals in India. 3 Judicial Control of Administrative Action and Natural Justice & Power of the High Court, writ jurisdiction of High Court under Article 226, limitation of S}" jurisdiction, territorial limit, general limitations, Locus standi, non-existence of alternative (Smt) vingatiag antes, acy be Fro LO 08 isha co Sot J chet sat Calene "Se iescence, doctrine of legitimate expectation, doctrine of publicLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus ° OO SSSSSsSSS accountability, doctrine of proportionality, grounds and condition for writs and orders, mandamus, certiorari, prohibition, Quo warrants, Habeas corpus, nature of relief practice and procedure, power of supreme court under Art 32, role of natural justice on administrative law ~ principals of natural justice, (1) No man shall be a judge in bis own cause or if he has any bias (Pecuniary personal & official) against a party of any interest in subject matter of the enquiry (2) Audi Alteram Partem - "Hear the other side and limit of audi alteram partem (3) The party must be known the reasons for the decisions, the use of Principle of natural justice in disciplinary process and exclusion & violation of principles of natural justice and its effect. 4, State Liability for Wrongs Act & Commission of Inquiry & Corporate: Liabilities for torts, distinction between sovereign and commercial functions, constitutional provisions in this regard, act of state and statutory immunities contractual liability of Govt., Government privilege in legal proceeding state secrets, public interest, transparency and right to information estoppel and waiver. Remedies against administrative acts, constitutional remedies writ injunctions, its nature and types, distinction between injunction and mandamus, suit for declaration, its condition and nature, suits for damages. Public enquiry and commission of enquiry, general enquiry under service rules, Procedure in disciplinary action and Provisions of commission of enquiry act 1952, and 5. Corporation: Corporations, its kinds and characteristics, its classification, legal and constitutional provisions & theif responsibilities in contract and in tort, position of their employee whether they are civil servants? Control on corporation, legislative control, judicial control, governmental control and public controls. ‘Ombudsman vigilance commission & leading cases Ombudsman, its development in Newzealand, Britain and Australia, Position of Ombudsman in India, Lokpal and Lokayukt and their position, Public Interest litigations its nature and importance in Democracy.Central vigilance commissions its powers and functions 6. Right co Information Act,2005-Introduction, Right to tnformation end Voluntary Organization, Right to Information in the Foreign Countries, Request for Right to Information, Constitution, Rights and Obligations of the Information Agencies, Procedure of Disposal of Applications and Complaints by State Commissions with special reference to Section 18, 19 and 20 of Right to Information Act 2005. Leading cases: 1. A.K. Kraipak ¥. Union of India (AIR 1970 SC 150) 2. Bharat Bank Ltd. v. Employees of Bharat Bank (AIR 1970, SC188) 3. Bhagat Raja, Union of India (AIR 1967 SC1606) Books Recommende 1. Jain and Jain - Principles of Administrative law, Tripathi (1986). (Smt vi VikeetaKgtawar Administrative law (Indian Rep.) Universal Delhi. Prof. Of OD Garner - Administrative law, Butterworth (1990) Bovt: a: ¥, ChhatlisghH#PCaeare- Comparative Adminis iow © ‘entice Hall). Poke tot ses 228 (eee Ynez He abn, evenLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus s 5. LP. Massey - Administrative law EBC, Lucknow. (1996). 6 M.P. Jain - Cases and material on Indian Administrative law (Vol. I & Il) 1998 Universal book traders Delhi 7, S.P. Sathe - Administrative law (1998), Butterworth (India), Delhi. 8 De Smith - Judicial review of Administrative Action (1995) with supplement, Sweet & Maxwell. 9. M.A, Fazal - Judicial control of administrative action in India Pakistan & Bangladesh (2000), Butterworth India. 10. Indian law institute - Cases and material on Administrative law in India vol. 1 (1996), Delhi. 13. D.R. Saxena - Ombudsman, Deep & Decp Delhi. 14, ‘Tusharkanti Saha - Adminstrative law - Kanishk Publication, New Delhi. 13. V.G. Ramchandran - Administrative law, Eastern Book Co., Lucknow. 16, Foulkes - Introduction to Administrative law, Butterworth. 17, Bhagwati Prasad Banerjee - Writ Remedies (1999) Wadhwa, Nagpur. 18. M.P. Jain - The evolving Indian Administrative law (1983) Tripathi, Bomb: serra, Prof. H.0.D, Department of Law Chhattisgarh Coltern, ean ete SL ee a New Ce eneSeg) LL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus gq LL.B. Forth Semester Paper-III Law of Crime-II (Criminat Procedure Code 1973& Probation of offenders Actl958) CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE 1973 |. Preliminary (Ss 1-5) Constitution of Criminal Courts and Officers(Ss 6-25), Powers of Courts,(Ss 26—35), Powers of Superior Officers of Police,(36—40) Arrest of Persons,(Ss 41— 60)Processes to compel appearance,(Ss 61—90), Process to compel the production of things(Ss 91—105), Security for keeping peace and good behavior (Ss 106—124), 2. Order for maintenance of wives, children & parents(Ss 125—128)Maintenance of Public order & tranquility(Ss 129—148),Preventive action of the police(Ss 149—153) Information to the police & power to investigate, (Ss 154—176), Jurisdiction of the criminal courts in inquiries and ttials,(Ss 177189), Conditions requisites for initiation of proceedings,(Ss 190-191) 3. Complaints to magistrate,(Ss 200-203), Commencement of proceedings before magistrates,(Ss 204-210), The Charge(Ss 211224), Trial before a Court of Session ($s225-237), Trials of Warrant cases by magistrates (Ss 238—259) Surmmary trials,(Ss 260—265), Attendance of persons ‘confined or detained in prison,(Ss 266—271), Evidence in inquiries and trials (Ss 272—299) 4, General provisions as to inquiries and trials,(Ss 300—327), Provisions as to sccused persons of ‘unsound mind,(Ss 328-365), Provisions as to offences affecting the administration of justices, (Ss 340- 365), Submission of death sentences for confirmation ,(Ss 366-371), Appeals,(Ss 373-394), Reference and Revision(Ss 395-405), Transfer of criminal cases, ($s 406-412), Execution, suspension, remission and computation of sentences, (Ss 413-435), Provisions as to bail and bonds, (Ss 436-450), Disposal of property, (Ss 451-459), Imegular proceedings, (Ss 460-466), Limitation for taking cognizance of certain offences, (Ss 467-473), Miscellaneous, (Ss 474-484), All Schedules are in course, All amendments made from time to time. 5, PROBATION OF OFFENDERS ACT, 1958 Probation of offenders Act, 1958 - Meaning and definition of Probation, its nature and history. Admonition and Exemption from punishment below 21 years of age, Power of probation officer and its duty under the Act (Ss 1-19) Leading Cases: . (2) Gurubaksh Singh Sibba Vs. State of Punjab AIR 1980 SC 1632 2) Suptd & Remmemberances of tegal Affuirs Vs. Anil Kumar AIR 1980 SC 52 L RY. Kelkar :Outlines of Criminal Procedure Code 2 RD. Agrawal :Code of Criminal Procedure 3 P.C, Sarkar ‘Criminal Procedure Code a M.P. Tondon :Code of Criminal Procedure. 5. ‘Vijay Malik ‘Dandniya Manual (Three Major Arts, Cr. P.C., LP.C. & Evidene (in Hindi) & — MurtiManohar; and Prakriya Vyakhyan (Code of Criminal Procedure) 7- Mahavir Singh Code of Criminal Procedure (in Hindi) 8. Ratanlal Dhirajlal riminal Procedure Code 9. Ratanlal Dhirejlal riminal Procedure Code (in Hindi) 10. N.Y. Paranjape :Code of Criminal Procedure, Suvenile Justice ACT ‘and Probation of offenders Act, (in Hindi) ie D.D.Basu :Criminal Procedure Code (Smt) Vineeta Agrawas Prof. /H.0.D. AS 2S Deparment of Law Tavt, JY. Chhattlngast Saleen momen im iat, re ene Sous as aoLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) “Detail Syllabus « LLB, Forth Semester Paper-IV Environmental Laws including wild life protection and Animal welfare This paper includes following Statutes- 1 1 2 3. 4 ‘The Water (Prevention and control of potlution) Act, 1974. The Air (Prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1981. Environment Protection Act, 1986, ‘The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, Detail course content 2 ‘Concept of Environment and Pollution- Environment, meaning and concept, pollution meaning and effect, environmental pollution, Provisions of Indian Constitution as to Environment, ‘The Water (Prevention and control of pollution) Act, 1974- Application and Commencement {S.1), definition(S.2), the control and state Boards for prevention and control of water pollution($.3-12), Constitution of joint Boards(S. 13-15), Powers and functions af Boards(S. 16- 18), Prevention and control of Water pollution(8. 19-33), Funds; Accounts and Audit (S. 4-40), penalties and procedure (S. 41-50), Miscellaneous(S. 51-64). ‘The Air (Prevention and contro! of pollution) Act, 1981- Preliminary (Ss. 1-2), Central and State ‘Boatds for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution (Ss. 3-15), Powers and Functions of Boards (Ss. 16-18), Prevention Control of Air pollution (Ss. 19-31), Fund, Accounts and Audit (Ss. 32-36), Penalties and Procedure (Ss. 37-46), Miscellaneous (47-54) Schedules. ‘The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (No. 53 of 1972) - Preliminary (Ss. 1-2), Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act (Ss. 3-8), Hunting of wild animais(Ss. 9-17), Sanctuaries, national parks game reserves and closed areas (Ss. 18-38), Trade and commerce in wild animal articles and trophies (Ss. 39-49), prevention and detection of offences (Ss. 50-58), Miscellancous (Ss. 59-66). Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960- Preliminary (Ss. 1-3), Animal Welfare Board (Ss. 4- 10), Cruelty to animals generally (Ss. 11-13) Experimentation on Animals (Ss. 14-20). Leading Cases- @-M.C. Mehta vs, Union of India, 1994 S.C.C, 750, (i) Morena Mandal Sahkari Shakkar Karkhana Society vs. M.P. Board of Prevention of Water Pollution 1993 MPLJ 270. (ii) Santosh Kumar Gupta vs. Secretary Ministry of Environment New Delhi 1997 (2) MPLJ. 602. (i) MBP Rice Mill Association vs, State of MP. 1999 (I) MPL 315 Books Recommended - Trivedi RK. & P.K. Goel- Introduction to Air Pollution (Techno Science Publication). 2, Jadhav & Bhosle V.M. - Environmental Protection and Laws (Himalaya Publishing House, Delhi} GL 3. Clark, RS. - Marine Pollution (Cleradon Press Oxford) chm W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorheni & Hepworth M.T. - (Smt) vieera fronmenta! Encyclopedia (Jaico Publishing House, Mumbai - 1196 P.) Depai tt int of R.N. & Dutta A.K,-Waste water Treatment (Oxford & IBH) 1987. mod Conair a SoinLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus s 6. R.B. Singh & Suresh Mishra- Environmental Law in India (Concept Publishing Co. (New Delhi 1996). 7. Leela Krishnan P. (Ed.) -Law & Environment (EBC Lucknow 1990) 8 Leela Krishnan P.P. The Environmental Law in India Butterworth India (1999) 9. Nagendra Singh ~ Environmental Law in India (1986) 10. Suresh Jain + Environmental Law in India (1986) 11. BLL. Babel - Environmental Protection Law 1997. 12. Kailash Thakur - Environmental Protection Law & Policy in India (Deep & Deep Publishing Co., New Delhi (1977) 13. RK, Trivedi - Hand Book of Environmental laws, Rules Guidelines Compliance and standard Vol. 1 & Il. 14. Dr. Anirudhha Prasad - Peryavaran ayam paryavarniya sanrakshan vidhiya ott Agrawal. SK Prof. /H.0.D. artment of Law Govt. J. Y. Chhatti Rainurteee colle oO “Ss ee erat ns ZL. ee Hen CaenLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Sylabus 9 “LLB. Forth Semester Papar-V Alternative Dispute Resolution (Clinical/Practical) Outline of the Course : (i)Negotiation skills to be learned with simulated program, Gi) (iii) Arbitration Law and Practice including International arbitration and Arbitration rules. ‘The course is required to be conducted by senior legal practitioners through simulation and case studies. Evaluation may also be conducted in practical exercises at least for a significant part of evaluation. SCHEME OF EXAMINATION a ‘Written Examination 50 Q Seminar two (cach of 10 marks) 20 @ Project Report (on any topic of the material) 20 @ ‘Viva-Voce 10 The written examination shalt be conducted from the prescribed course. The seminar shall also be conducted from the important topics of the materials. The presentation of Project Report and appearance in seminar and viva-voce examination is compulsory, The candidate who does not appear in seminar and viva- ‘voce examination or who does not prepare Project Report will be declared fail in this paper. Viva-voce shall ‘be condneted by the external examiner appointment by University. ‘The Practical work/Project Report shall be submitted by the students in own handwriting in the College. ‘The evaluation shall be made by the college on the basis of participation and record, The college after ‘valuation shall be sent the diaries and marks to the University. The Principal may himself evaluate and allot marks on the record or may authorize any senior member(s) of the staff, for this purpose. In the later case ‘The Principal shall countersign on the awarded marks. DETAILED COURSE CONTENT OF WRITTEN EXAMINATION ( 50 marks): 1. Arbitration : meaning scope and types, Arbitration Agreement- essentials , kinds , Who can enter into arbitration agreement? Validity, Reference to arbitration, Interim measures by Court. 2. Arbitral Tribunel, Appointment, Jurisdiction of arbitral tribunal, Grounds of challenge, Powers, Procedure, Court assistance, Award, Rules of guidance, Form and content, Conection and interpretation, Grounds of setting aside an award—Want of proper notice and hearing , Contravention of composition and procedure, Impartiality of the arbitrator, Bar of limitations, Res judicata, Consent of parties, Enforcement. 3. “Appeal and Revision, Enforcement of foreign awards, New York Convention Award, Geneva Convention Awards. 4. Conciliation: Distinction between “conciliation”, “negotiation”, “meditation” and “arbitration”, ‘Appointment of conciliator, Interaction between conciliator and parties, Communication, disclosure and confidentiality, Suggestions by parties, Resort to judicial proceedings, legal effect, Costs and deposit repeal. 5. Rule making power: Legal Services Authorities Act, Lok Adalat, Legal Camp. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1. Avtar Singh : Arbitration and Conciliation. 2, Goyal + Arbitration and Conciliation Act. 3. Shukla : Legal remedies. Goh Sabla + Lav of Arbitration and Conciliation. 5. Dr. N.V.Paranjape: Arbitration and Altcrnative Dispute Resolution. (Smt) Vineeta Agrawar . Prof./H.0.D. Z a, Department of Law ¥ a *ovt LY, Chhatisgarn Coens eames 2208 ee a0 san at Rela) Q eg (4) LL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus LL.B. Fifth Semester - Papar-I Transfer of Property Act 1882 & Easement Act 1882 PAPER -I Historical evolution of Law of property, Introduction, Short title, Commencement, Repeal of Acts, Interpretation Clause (Ss 1-3), Transfer of Property by act of Parties - Definition of Property, Rule of Transferability, Persons Competent to Transfer, Operation of Transfer and Oral Transfer (Ss 5-9), Condition Restraining Alienation, Restriction Repugnant to Interest, Condition Making Interest Determinable oa Insolvency or Attempted Alienation (Ss 10-12), Transfer for the Benefit of Unborn Person, Rule against Perpetuity etc. (Ss 13- 18), Vested imerest and Contingent Interest (Ss 19-24), Conditional Transfer, Doctrine of Acceleration, Doctrine of Conditional Limitation (Ss 28-34), Doctrine of Election (Ss 35-37), Transfer of Immovable Property (Ss 38-53-A). Sale of immovable property : Definition, Competency of Parties, Difference between Sale and Agreement to Sale, Rights and Liabilities of buyer and Seller (Ss 54-57), Mortgages charges of immovable (Ss 58), Property, Definition, Kinds of Mortgages, Obligation to transfer to third party instead of Mortgagor, Rights and Libilitics of Mortgager ($5 58-66), Rights and Libilities of Mortgagee (Ss 67-77), Other Provisions Related to Mortgage including charges (Ss 78-104). Leases of immoval property Definition, Essential Blements of Leases, Modes of Leases, Rights and Liabilities of Lessor and Lessee, Doctrine of Waiver, Determination of Lease and Other Related Provisions (Ss 105-117), Exchanges (Ss 118-121), Gift (Ss 122-129), Transfer of Actionable Claims (Ss 130-137), Indian Easement Act, 1882 :- Introduction ($s 1-3), Easement in General (Ss 4- 7), Imposition, Acquisition and Transfer of Eascments (Ss 8-19), Incideats of Easement {Ss 20-21), Disturbance of Easement (Ss 32-36), Extinguishment, Suspension and revival of easements (Ss 37-51), Licenses, Definition, Ingredients and Revocation of Licenses (Ss 52-64) Leading Cases : 1. Nainsukhdas Shivnarayan Vs. Goverdhan das AIR 1948, Nagpur 110, 2. Associated Hotel of India Vs. R.N. Kapoor AIR 1962, SC 1262. 3. Jama Masjid Vs. Koci Manindra Deviah and other, AIR 1962, SC 807. 4, Kedarnath Vs, Shivnarayan AIR 1970, SC 1717. 5, Kanji Manji Vs, Trusters of Port of Bombay AIR 1963, SC 268. 6. Murari Lal Vs. Devkaran AIR 1965, SC 225. Books Recommended 1. Transfer of Property Act - Mulla 2. Sampatti Antaran Adhiniyam - G.P. Tripathi 3. Sampati Antaran Adhiniyam - §.N. Shukla 4, ‘Transfer of Property Act 1882 - $.N. Shukla G 5. Law of Easement - $.T. Desai dys Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - G.P. Tripathi (Smt.) Vineeta Agraviat Prof./ H.0.0. a Department of Law Rout. J. Y. Chhattisgarh Coltege ‘cliemmdBaliades PAIL Mee Yow ew, Celta 9gQ @ @ (Sint) Vineeta Agrawabegal Proc toe 1H.O.D. Gov. J. Y. Chhattisgarh Collere LL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus LL.B. Fifth Semester Papar-II Civil Procedure Code 1908 & Limitation Act 1963 & Court Fees Act 1870 Civil Procedure Codé 1908 Limitation Act, 1963 Court Fees Act 1870 Civil Procedure Code - Historical Background, Introduction, Short Title, Definition, Kinds of Courts and their Jurisdiction, Stay of Suit, Resjudicata, Bar to Further Suit etc, (Ss 1-14), Place of Suing, Institution of Suit, Summons and discovery, Judgment and Decree, Interest and Costs (Ss 15-35-B), Execution Proceedings, Courts by which decree may be executed, Procedure in Execution, Arrest, Detention, Attachment and Sale, Resistance to Execution (Ss 36-74), Incidental Proceedings, Suit in Particular case, Suit by of against the Government, Suit by Atiens and by or against foreign rulers/ambasdors suits against rulers of former Indian States and Interpleader Suit (Ss 75-88), Appeals, Reference, Review and Revision (Ss 96-115), Miscellaneous Proceedings, Application for Restitution, Right to Lodge a Caveat, Power to make-up deficiency of Court fees, Inherent Powers of Courts, Amendment of Judgement, decrees and order and General power to Amend (Ss 144-153). Parties to Suits, Plaintiff and Defendants, Representative Suit, J Misjoinder and non- joinder, (Order - I Rules 1-13), Frame of Suit, Recognised Agents and Pleader, Institution of Suits, Issue and Service of Summons (Order Ll - V), Pleading Generally, Plaint, Written-Statement, Set-off and Counter-Claim (Order VI-VII}), Appearance of Parties and Consequences of mon-appearance, dismissal of suits and ex-party Decree and Order, Examination of Paities by the Court, Discovery and Inspection, Admission, (Order IX-XII), Settlement of Issues and Determination thereof, Summary Disposal, Summoning Attendance and Examination of Witnesses, Adjournment of Hearing and Affidavit (Order XIV-XIX). Judgement and Decree, Execution of Decrees and Orders, Death, Marriage and Insolvency of Parties, Withdrawal and Adjustment of Suits (Order XX-XXIII), Commission, Suits by or against the Government and Public Officers, S Involving a Substaintial Question of Law, Suits by or against Military, Nevel or Airmen, Suits by or against Corporation, Suits by or against Firms, Trustees, Executors and Administrators, Suits by or against Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind, Suits Relating to Matters, Concerning the Family, Suit by Indigent Persons, Suits Relating to Mortgagor, Interpleader Suit (Order XXIV- XXXV), Arrest and Attachment before Judgment, Temporary Injunctions and Interlocutory Order, Appointment of Receiver, Appeal from Original Decrees, Appeal from Appellate Decrees, Appeal from Orders, Appeal by Indingeat Persons, Appeal to the Supreme Court, Reference and Review (Order XXXVIII- XLVID. Limitation Act, 1963 - Historical Background,Short Title, Extent,Commencement and Definition (Ss 1-2), Limitation of Suits, Appeals and Applications (Ss 3-11), Computation of Period of Limitation, Exclusion of Time dings, Effect of Death on or befor the accrual of right to Sue, Effect of Fraud or Mistake, Effect of Acknowledgement in Writing, Effect of Department of Law Substituting or Adding New PI iff_or Defendant ete. (Ss 12-24), Acquisition cai et sta RAL ae Yn 22 New aco aLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus q of Ownership by Possession, Acquisition of Easement by Prescription, Reversioner and Extinguishment of Right to Property (Ss 25-27). Leading Cases - MOwehene P.G.H, Patil Vs. R.S. Patil and others AIR 1957, SC 363. MP. Shrivastava Vs, Mrs. Veena ATR 1967, SC 1193. Kiran Singh & Others Vs. Chaman Paswan and others AIR 1954, SC 340. State Vs. Administrator AIR 1972, SC 749. Hindustan Auseronauties Vs. Ajit Prasad AIR 1973, SC 76. Books Recommended Civil Procedure Code - Mulla. Civil Procedure Code - Viswanath Iyer Code of Civil Procedure ~ P.K. Majumdar A Guide to Ci Civil Procedure Code - Sarkar Civil Procedure Code - M.P. Jain Law of Limitation & Prescription - U.N. Mitra il Procedure Code - Rama Rao 8 Law of Limitation - Dr. N.M. Swami 9. Limitation Act — Sarkar. Prine » SS Prof. / nope wot TP Rane in th College oO a end oe des NLA Te wc ew A, Sod ™LL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus LL.B. Fifth Semester Papar-IIl Company Law (INDIAN COMPANY ACT, 2013 WITH AMENDMENTS) q@ Introduction, History and Definition of Company, Registration of Corporate Entity, Corporate Veil, Company and Hindu undivided Family, company and Partnership, Club, Aésociation of Persons, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incorporation, Kinds Companies and Application of the Act. Interpretation and Definitions of Various Terms. @ Formation of Companies, Promotion, Promotor and his Rights and Liabilities, Incorporation, Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association, Doctrine of Ultra-Vires, Prospectus, Definition, Contents of Prospectus Punishment for Misrepresentation in the Prospecuts, Members of the Company, Members and Shareholders and Public Trustees. @) Share and Share Capital,AHotment of Share,Statutory Restriction on Allotment, General Principles as to Allotment, Company which cannot issue prospectus,, Irregular Allotment, Return as to Allotment, Issue of Share at Discount, Underwriting Commission, Brokerage, Issue of Share at Premium,Share Capit Definition, Nature of Sharc Certificate, Position of Transferor and Transferee, Procedure, Blank Transfer, Right to Refuse Registation, Restriction on the Acquisition and Transfer of Share, Certificate of Transfer, Kinds of Share, Power of Company to Accept Payment in Advance of Calls, Reserve Liability, Alteration of Capital Reorganisation of Share Capital. Reduction of Capital, Share Warrant, Directors, Position of Directors, Appointment, Powers and Duties of Directors, Other Office Bearers of the Company. @) Dividend, Debenture, Accounts and Audit, Borrowing Powers of the Company, Investment and Contract, Majority Powers and Minority Rights and Rule of Foss and Harbottle, Mismanagement and Reonedies Compromise. Arrangement, Reconstruction and Amalgamation, Investigation and Liquidation and Consequences of Winding up of the Companies. ©) Leading Cases 1, Saloman Vs, Soloman and Company Ltd., 1897, PC 22. 2, Income Tax Commissioner Vs. Shei Meenakshi Mills, A.LR., 1967, SC 819. 3, Nareshchand Vs, Calcutta Stock Exchange Association AIR 1971, SC 422, & 4, N, Goverdhandas & Company Vs. N.W. Industries Pvt. Ltd. AIR 1971, SC 2600. iL) Vineeta ABIAWA Cerca! Liquidator Vs. P.A. Tandolker AIR 1973, SC 1104. De OTe R. Methlone Vs. Bombay Life Insurance Corporation Ltd. AIR 1953, SC 95. Fovt J. a HAR aca SX aN ‘Company Lax - Philip. K. Thayil. Lectures on Company Law - 5.M. Shab. Iadian Company Law - Awtar Singh Company Law - R.R. Maurya. Company Law - Dr. Ramchandran. “ae Students Guide to Company Law ~ Taxmann Company Law. N.V Paranjape. emo tne EL ee aw, coo BayeenLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus @ @) @ () LLB, Fifth Semester Papar-IV Interpretation of Statues Principles and Legislation-Law Making - Legislature, Executive and Ju: iciary, Principle of Utility, Operation of these Principles upon Legislation, Distinction between Morals and Legislation. INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES - Introduction, Meaning, Commencement, Operation and Repeal of Statutes, Purpose of Interpretation of Statutes Classification of Statutes. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION - Primary Rules, Literal Rule, Golden Rule, Mischief Rule (Rule in the Hydon's Case) Rule of Harmonious Construction. Secondary Rules, Noscitur a Soclis, Ejusdem Generis, Reddendo Singula Singulis, Utres Magis Valeat Quam Pereat, Contemporanea Expositio est Fortissima in Lege. PRESUMPTIONS IN STATUTORY INTERPRETATION - Presumption as to Jurisdiction, Presumption Against inconvenient or Absurd, Presumption Against Intending Injustice,Presumption Against Impairing Obligations or Permitting from One's Own Wrong, Prospective Operation of Statutes. AIDS TO INTERPRETATION AND MAXIMS OF STATUTORY INTERPRETATION - Internal Aids and External Aids, MAXIMS - Delegates Non Potest Delegare, Expressio Unius Exclusio Alt Generalia Specialibus non Derogant, In Pari Delicto Potior Est Condition Possidentis,Utresvalet Potior Quam Paroat, Expressum Facit Cessarc Tacitum, Jure Nature Sunt Immutabillia. Interpretation with Reference to the Subject Matter and Purposc - Beneficial Construction,Strict Construction of Penal Statutes and Taxing Statutes, Construction and Interpretation of Welfare Legislation, Harmonious Costruction of the Statutes, Interpretation of Statutes in Pari Materia, Amending, Consolidating and Codifying Statutes, Mandatory and Directory Enactments and Conjunctive and Disjunctive Enactments. Principles of Constitutional Interpretation - Principles of Implied Powers, Incidental or Ancillary Power, Doctrine of Pith and Substance and Colourable Legislation, Principles of Implied Prohibition, Ocoupied Field and Territorial Nexus, Doctrine of Severability and Repugnancy and Doctrine of Eclipse and Ancillary Powers. Retrospective and Prospective Operation of Statutes. Books Recommended : Principles of Statutory Intefpretation - G.P. Singh. Interpretation of Statutes and Legislation - M.P.Tondon and Rajesh Tondon. Statute Law - Craies. Interpretation of Statutes - V.P. Sarthi. Maxwell's Interpretation of Statute - N.M. Tripatl eta Agiawar Sx (Srit) Prof. /H.0.D. Department of Law O e- Gov. JY. Chhattisgarh Collene Y Daria 107LL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus 4 LL.B. Fifth Semester Papar-V Drafting Pleading and Conveyancing (Clinical/Practical) There shall be two parts of this paper. Part- A will consists of theoretical aspect of drafting, pleading and conveyancing caring 70 marks. Part- B will be based on the practical works caring 30 marks including 10 marks of viva-voce The theatrical paper of 70 marks will be taught through the class Instructors and simulation exercises preferably with the assistance of retired judges/ practicin lawyers. PART — A (70 marks) Part — A shall consist of the following: UNIT -1 Pleading: 4) Civil: General Principles of Pleadings with Special Reference to the Following :- Plaint and written statement with reference to the suits mentioned below :- (a) Money Suit (b) Ejectment Suit (©) Injunction (@)_Interlocutory application under the provisions of C.P.C. (e) Suits under Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (f) Suits for Specific Performance of Contract (g) Original Petition (i) Affidavit . () Execution Petition GJ) Memorandum of Appeal and Revision {k) Petition under Articles 226 and 32 of the Constitution of India UNUT-IT Gi) Criminal: - Criminal Pleadings with respect to the followin; (a) Drafting of First Information Report (FIR U/S 154, Cr.P.C.) () Drafting of Challan/Chargesheet (under section 173, Cr.P.C.) (©) Drafting of Charge by the Court (4) Complaints for Commission of offences ws 294, 323/324, 325, 341, 352 and $06 of the Indian Penal Code. (®) Criminal Miscellaneous Petition. Interlocutory Application. UNIT-III (a) Drafting of Bail Application v/s 436 and 437 of Cr. (b) Drafting of Anticipatory Bail Application u/s 438, Cr.P.C. (©) Drafting of Cancellation of bail application w/s 439 (i) and (ii) of Cr.P.C. (4) Maintenance application w/s 125-128, Cr.P.C. oe (2) Memorandum of Appeal and Revision. ‘ UNIT-IV Conveyancing : General Principles of Conveyancing with special reference to ‘Go the following :- . (a) Sale Deed ~ (Siine) Vineeta ABTA Mortgage Deed 37 tO probs HOD. (c) Lease Deed Pop toflaw (ay Exchange Deed Co “ia . Deed (Will Deed ‘eon, 8 Ce Ye ew ie Cr eeLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) - Detail Syllabus « (g) General Power of Attorney (h) Promissory Nate UNIT- V (a) C.G. High Court Rules and Orders (Ci (b) C.G. High Court Rules and Orders (Criminel) PART - B (30 marks) Part - B will be based on the practical work carrying 30 marks including 10 marks of viva-voce, Practicle: Students will be required to attend the Civil Court for 5 days. The student will observe the proceedings of the Court and take down notes thierown. After the completion of the attendance and observation of the Court the student will have to submit the report of the proceedings and procedural aspects with theit own comments The evaluation shall be made by the College/SOS in Law on the basis of jpation and record. The Principal/ Head may himself evaluate and allot marks on the record or authorize any senior member of the staff for this purpose. In the later case, the Principal/Head shall countersign on the awarded marks, Viva-voce shall be condncted by the external examiner appointment by University. Pai Books Rec * Mogha’s - Pleading Moghe’s - Conveyancing N.S. Bindra - Pleading and Practice Murli Manobar - Art of Conveyancing and Pleading Shiv Gopal - Conveyancing, Precedents & Forms. A.K. Banergee and S.k. Awasthi — Guide to Drafting. sae ee ND Prof. J.K. Mittal : Practical training for law students. cs seo Prof. /H.0.0. ‘ov onal garth So" : ~ Dep iggarh Or nO Onin = Go Ss A ur Sale HPAL ha oR ee Ce edLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus SS LL.B. Six Semester Papar-T Intellectual Property Law @ Introduction Nature Basie Concepts and International Conventions Nature and meaning of Intellectual “property, need for protection of right of intellectual property. The types of intellctual property, The types of intellectual property and enhancement of area of I.P. History and introduction to the leading international intstrument concerning intellectual property rights i.e. WIPO (world intellected property organisation) and its paris convention on protection of industrial property (PIP) and patents co-operation treaty (PCT) The Berne (1971) and Rome convention (1961) on copy right. Universal copy right convention (UCC) of 1952, and neighbouring rights and madrid agreement on trade mark registration. The general agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT) and its creations, World trade organisation (WTO), Uruguay Round (April 1997) and its highly significant instrument "Trade Related intellectual property agreement" (TRIPS). @ Copyrights its contents and forms & related act + Copyrights its history and definition, provisions of Copy-right act 1957 and copyrights (amedment) act 1994 which includes copyright its nature and meaning. Subject matter of copyright, forms of copyrights, ownership of copyrights assignment of copy rights. copyrights as an authors special rights. Notion and criteria of infringmemt, their definition and exception, proposition relating to infringement, authorisation of infringment, acts not constituting infringment, infringment of literary, dramatic, musical and astistic works, cimetographic films and sound recording. Remedies against infringment of copyright - nature and kind of remedies civil and criminal under Copyright Act sec. 55-57, 62, 63-70, slender of title Anton Piller order, international copyrights, copyrights societies and copyright office, copyrights board, legiélation of copyright and appeal @ Trade Marks & designs - their nature & related acts : Introduction definition evolution and concept of trade marks, Distriction between rade marks and property works, the doctrine of honest current user and doctrine of deceptive similarity, provisions of The trade mark act 1999, it includes definition and interpretation, condition for registration, trade mark registry. Property in @ trade-mark, registration of trade mark, its refusal, Berne principles of registration of trade marks, its procedure and evidence. Marks, not registrable, effect and limit on effect. registered trade work, assignment and transmission of fegistered trade marks, use of trade mark and registered user, ractification and correction of the registration, collective marks, provisions relating to textile goods, offences, penalties and procedure, appellate board, its constitution, powers and duties and procedures and other miscellancous provisions of the act, t provi s of Design act 2000, it includes following chapter - definition, gapitrtion of desicn, copyright in eegstered design legal proceedings, geser (one vineeta Ay ers and duties of controller Evidence agency & powers of centeal Prof. H.0.D. cial aeaiane are GO Be ‘ee ora Sues 22 Yn en fn, CarotnLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus ¢ (4) Patents its introduction grant, registration and patents act 1970: Provisions of Patents act 1970 which includes patents, its introduction concept and history, process of obtaining patents, specification, application for patents, examination of application, position to grant a patent, invention not patentable, tegister of patents and patent office, register and obligation of a patent. Transfer of patent right, Right of the Govt. in case of use of invention provisions for secracy of certain invention. Patents in addition, procedure for restoration of lapse palents. revocation and surrender of patients. Registeration of patents, patents office, its constitution, controller and its power, infringement of patents and treat of infringement procecdings of officers penalties for the Volation of act, licences .. of right, compulsory licences patent agent etc. and miscellaneous provision of the act. (pleading cz: 1. Grama phone co. of India v. BB. Pandey (AIR 1984 SC 667) 2. Indian Performing Right Society Ltd. v, Eastern India Molion pictures association (AIR 1977 SC 1443). 3. Monsanto Co. v. Caromandal Idag product (AIR 1986, SC 712). 4. American House Product Corpn. v. Mac Laboratories (Pvt) Lid. (AIR 1986 SC 37) (Dristan Case) Books Recommended : 1. Parvin Anand - The law of Intellactual Property (Batter Worth) 2. Bibek Deb Roy - The Intellectual Properly Rights (B.R. Publishing, New Delhi) 3. Terrel - Law of Patents (Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Concept Studies) 4. PS. Sanyal & Kishore Singh - Indian Patent System S. Stewart - International copyright and neighbouring right. 6. P. Narayanan - Intellectual Property Law (Eastern Law House, Kolkata / Delhi, 315/-) 7, Vikas Vashisth - Intellectual Property Law (Bharat Law House) 8 Cornish W.R. - Intellectual Property Patents, Trade Names, Copyrights and allied rights (1999) (Universal law publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.) Ansal's Dilkhush Industrial Estate, G.T. Karnal Rd., Dethi. 9. W.R, Comish - Intellectual Property (Sweet & Maxwell) 10. Mata Din - Law of passing off and infringement action of trade marks. 11, UIE Anderfelt - Interaational patent legislation and developing countries. 12. The Patent Act 1970 13. The Design Act 2000 14, The Trade Mark Act 1999 15, The Copyright Act 1957. Renae gx “aE Prof. sot tna h College : Raipur cnt o Fan ort dE a canLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Sylabus LL.B. Six Semester Hikicfical Development and concept of Human’ Meaniiig arid definition of Human Rig Bi. ‘Theories of Human Righty HOD. B tment We Sovt. J. Phe chratisgah Colles tio SoLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus OMS AoE ay en cae id Cfiteria of statehood, Recognition of Staey rt _ Meio a theory of Recognition, Mode E gh State. Succession Ts ad aw Principles of State Suceession, Bifect off Busvcasion, State Jurisdiction” and State” Reqponsibility Nationality] Extradition, Asylum, Diplomatic Agents and Trealic: & A Law of the Sea — Territorial water, continental shelf, "sen Ued, ocean-tloor) Economic zone, Contiguous Zong S a) “Settlement of, international: Disputesz Peaceful or- amicable methods ah Koscbleof_ spsreive_selindl 87 ‘alleen of dlapites_imervention] jeutratity Blockade; Contraband and Prize"Courts, ~~ ‘ternational [aw Agency Allahabad SETS epee He Rights, Sige erialiaaT: Law-and Indian LaW CentralLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus vt angoun | SS er HOD a a wot Chhattisgarh Colleor Rainn (CGY & Sewell ae RYT re 202 New, Cor adeLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus Sf Information Techiol ive Study Distinction between tax & fee, tax, & cost Distinction between Direct & Indirect tax 2. INCOME TAX ACT, 1961: Preliminary — Short Title, Extent and Commencement, Definitions, Previous Year DefinedSec. 1-3) - Basis of charges of Income Tax: Residential status of assesses — its impact on tax liability(Sec. 4-9) Incomes which do not form part of total income(Sec, 10-13) 3. Computation of Total Income(Heads of income) Salaries, Income from House Property, Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, Capital Gains and Income from Other Sources — general concepts — chargeability to tax ~ admissible & inadmissible deductions, exclusions and deductions from income(Sec. 14-59) Income of other persons included in assessee's Total Income(Sec. 60-65), Aggregation of Income and set- off and carry forward of losses(Sec. 66-80) Deductions to be made in computing total income, Deductions in respect of certain Payments and certain incomes and other deductions, Rebate of Income Tax and Relief for Income Tax(Sec. 80A- 89) DeUBISTARstidw Relief “(Set 90-51)] Bpecial Provision Relating wo avoidance.of Tax (Sectio 4-Income tax authorities- Appointment and Control, Jurisdiction, powers & functions, Disclosure of Information(Sec.116-138), Procedure for Assessment($eo,139-156), Eni Bpscialy Cage (Seton. 15951 S0A), “Special Provision applicable‘: SOARS IBA Collection and Recovery of Tax-Deduction at source and Collection at source, Advance payment of tax, Collection and Recovery , Interest Chargeable in some cases and Refunds{Sec. 190- 245)Allotment of permancnt account number, Appeals and Revision, Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal, Reference to High Court, Appeals to High Court, Appeals to the Supreme Court, Revision and reference(See. 2454-269) Penalties Imposable(Sec. 270-275) Offences and Prosecutions- Penalties and prosecutions under income tax act, 1961 for non- compliance, contravention, avoidance and evasion of tax(Sec. 2754-280) i E-GOGDS.AK DSERVICESACLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) “Detail Syllabus o LEADING CASE} 1- ‘Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Anwar Ali AIR 1970 SC 1982 2- Jute Corporation of India Vs. CIT, AIR 1991 SC 341 Dwatket Dasicetin S2Slomiawis Bat BOOKS RECOMMENDED: 1 AK. Saxena Income Tax Act 2- Kailash Rei Income Tax Act 3 V.K. Shushs Kumari Law of Income Tax: 4- BL. Babel Pratyaksh Kar Vidhayan, Aparadh, Abhiyojan Evam Shastiyam Col > cgmeyvingeta ABraN? Ee ee of. | H.0.0- Prot rerrment of La onsen oe o Baines rr cr en MLL. 2 Rew ee, CatLL.B. Three Year Law Degree Course (Semester System) Detail Syllabus a LL.B. Six Semester Papar-V Moot Court exercise and Internship (Clinica/Practical) This paper may have three components of 30 marks each and a viva for 10 marks : a, Moot Court (30 marks)- every student may be required to do at least three moot courts in a year with 10 marks for each. The moot court work will be on assigned problem and it will be evaluated for 5 marks for written submissions and 5 marks for oral advocacy. b, Observance of Trial in two cases, one Civil and one Criminal (30 marks). Students may be required to attend two trials in the course of the last two or three years of LL.B studies. They will maintain a record and enter the various steps observed during their attendance on different days in the court assignment. This scheme will carry 30 marks. e. Interviewing techniques and Pre-trial preparstions and Internship dairy 30 marks. Each student will observe two interviewing sessions of clients at the Lawyer's Office/ Legal Aid Office and record the proceedings in a diary, which will carry 15 marks. Each student will further observe the preparation of documents and court papers by the Advocate and the procedure for the filing of the suit/ petition. This will be recorded in the dairy, which will carry 15 marks. d, The fourth component of this will be Viva Voce examination on all the above three aspects. This will carry 10 marks. The Court work shall be submitted by Student in own handwriting in the College/SOS in Law. The evaluation shall be made by the college/SOS in Law on the basis of participation and record. The college/SOS in Law after valuation shail sent the diaries and marks to the University. The Principal/ Head may himself evaluate and allot marks on the record or authorize any, senior members of the staff, for this purpose. In the later case the Principal/Head shall countersign on the awarded marks, Viva-voce shall be conducted by the ‘external examiner appointment by University. Books Recommended: 1 Moot Court, Pre-trial Preparation and Participaticipation in trial Proceedings - O.P. Mishra (Advocate), Moot Court Pre-trial Preparation and Participation in trial Proceedings - Dr. S.P. Gupta. ‘Moot Court Pre-trial Preparation and Participation in tri Practical training for Law students — Prof. J. k. Mittal. en Agray. RT on Prof. /H.0.D. Department of Law e ov. J. Y. Chhattisgarh Co! Bain 17 ‘es ert sues DEAL ee Ca