300 MCQs
300 MCQs
A) HCl
C) HF
B) HBr
D) HI
2. The most electronegative element is
A) F
C) Br
B) I
D) Na
3. Marsh gas is
A) CH4
C) CH3Cl
B) C2H6
D) C2H4
4. Substances which have the same molecular formula but different structural
formulas are called
A) Isotopes
C) Isomorphs
B) Isomers
D) Isobars
5. A solution has 1 × 10−5 proton concentration per liter. What is the pH of the
solution?
A) 2
C) 3
B) 4
D) 5
6. Which one is a polar molecule?
A) H2O
C) CH4
B) F2
D) CO2
7. The general formula of aldehydes is
A) RCHO
C) RCOR
B) RCOOH
D) ROH
8. When the volume and pressure of a given mass of gas are inversely proportional to
each other at constant temperature, this law is called
A) Charles’ Law
C) Avogadro’s Law
B) Boyle’s Law
D) Graham’s Law
1
9. The rate of a reaction is affected by the following factors except
2
A) Surface tension C) Surface area
B) Concentration of reactants D) Temperature
A) 20ml
C) 5ml
B) 10ml
D) 1ml
11. Two gases A and B have density 0.065 and 1.04 respectively. The ratio of the rate
of diffusion of gases is
A) 5 : 1
C) 4 : 1
B) 3 : 1
D) 1 : 4
A) Ksp
C) Kc
B) Ke
D) Kp
A) H2 + CO2
C) H2O + CO
B) H2 + CO
D) H2 + CO3
A) C2H6
C) C3H8
B) CH3 − CH3
D) C6H14
15. The molecular formula of xylene is
A) C6H5 − CH3
C) C5H3 − (CH3)2
B) C6H4(CH3)2
D) C6H5C2H5
16. Sucrose is formed by
A) Glucose + fructose
C) Glucose + galactose
B) Glucose + glucose
D) Galactose + fructose
17. When salt and water are formed by a chemical reaction, this reaction is called
A) Reduction
B) Oxidation 18. The Al3+ ion has
3
C) Neutralization
D) Hydrolysis
4
A) 10 electrons C) 12 electrons
B) 13 electrons D) 11 electrons
A) Orange
C) Yellow
B) Orange-red
D) Red
20. What volume will a 400ml sample of gas at 760 torr occupy when the pressure is
changed to 2 atm?
A) 100ml
C) 1520ml
B) 869ml
D) 200ml
21. Which one of the following food groups provides the maximum energy to the body
per day?
A) Carbohydrates
C) Proteins
B) Fats
D) Vitamins
22. Which one belongs to the alkane family?
A) CH4
C) C5H12
B) C2H6
D) All of these
23. A coordinate covalent bond is present in
A) HF+
C) NaH
B) H2S
D) NH4+
A) 5
B) 3 27. Alcohols are miscible in water
because of
25. A line spectrum is obtained from
A) Atoms
B) Ions
A) Baking soda
B) Washing soda
5
C) 2
D) 4
C) Molecules
D) Solids
C) Caustic soda
D) Soda ash
6
A) Hydrogen bonding C) Covalent bonding
B) Dipole-dipole forces D) Ionic bonding
A) Electrophilic addition
C) Nucleophilic addition
B) Electrophilic substitution
D) Nucleophilic substitution
A) Ester
C) Petroleum
B) Benzene
D) Water
A) Thiamine
C) Nicotinic acid
B) Riboflavin
D) Pyridoxine
A) Cl2
C) I2
B) Br2
D) F2
35. Which of the following has the greatest tendency to lose electrons?
A) Li B) K
7
C) F
D) Cl
8
36. A covalent bond is different because
37. A primary alkyl halide is one in which the halogen is attached to a carbon atom
that is further attached to
38. The rate equation is R = K[A][B]. If the concentration of both reactants doubles,
the rate will
A) Li and K
C) Be and Na
B) Mg and Se
D) Cl and Sb
A) Stoichiometric hydrides
C) Borderline hydrides
B) Metallic hydrides
D) Complex hydrides
A) Aldehyde
C) Ketone
B) Carboxylic acid
D) Ester
A) Light blue
C) Green
B) Dark blue
D) Red
46. Ions, when an ionic compound is dissolved in water, can best be described as
A) Hydrated molecules
C) Both a and b
D) Neither hydrated ions nor
B) Hydrated ions
molecules
A) Hydrolysis
C) Condensation
B) Hydration
D) Both a and b
A) R −
C) R − X
Mg
D) Both a and b
B) Mg − X
A) Natural gas
C) Water
B) Ammonia
D) All of these
A) Temperature
C) Exposed surface area
B) Concentration
D) All of these
A) Oxidizing agent
C) Both a and b
B) Reducing agent
D) None of these
A) Ionic B) Covalent
10
C) Dative
D) Both a
and b
11
53. Muslim scientists tried to prepare gold from other metals like Cu, Pt, etc. by
A) Melting
C) Smelting
B) Roasting
D) Refining
54. Most non-metallic compounds in the periodic table are found on which side?
A) Uppermost right
C) Uppermost left
B) Lower right
D) Lower left
A) NaCl
C) K3N
B) NH3
D) CS2
A) Nucleophilic addition
C) Electrophilic substitution
B) Nucleophilic substitution
D) Elimination
A) HNO3
C) H2SO4
B) H2S
D) HClO4
A) First order
C) Zero order
B) Second order
D) Third order
A) 6
C) 4
B) 7
D) 5
12
61. Which ion has the minimum hydration energy?
13
A) Li+ C) K+
+
B) Na D) Mg2+
A) VI-A C) IV-A
B) III-A D) V-A
A) VII-A C) IV-A
B) VIII-A D) V-A
64. No two electrons have the same set of four quantum numbers. This is
A) H = E + PV
C) H = E − PV
B) H = E + Q
D) Both a and c
A) Move forward
C) Have no effect
B) Move backward
D) None of these
A) HCl
C) HBr
B) HF
D) HI
69. Which is the strongest bond?
14
A) I-A, II-A and VI-A, VII-A C) II-A, III-A and VI-A, VII-A
B) I-A, IV-A and V-A, VII-A D) I-A, II-A and V-A, VII-A
A) Fluorspar C) Dolomite
B) Cryolite D) Carnotite
A) BF3 C) CO2
B) PH3 D) PCl5
73. Which particle has the same mass as an electron but carries a positive charge?
A) Neutron
C) Neutrino
B) Proton
D) Positron
A) +4
C) -1
B) +7
D) -2
A) Reducing agent
C) Acidic
B) Oxidizing agent
D) Basic
A) 4
C) 2
B) 3
D) 5
A) HNO3
C) Aqua regia
B) Ethanol
D) HClO4
79. The formula of hypochlorous acid is
15
A) HClO C) CaOCl2
B) HCl D) HClO4
A) Vitamin A
C) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin K
D) Vitamin D
A) Thiamine
C) Nicotinic acid
B) Riboflavin
D) Pyridoxine
A) CaC2
C) NH3
B) KCl
D) Li3N
83. Bakelite is the polymer of
A) Aluminum bronze
C) Cryolite
B) Duralumin
D) Ammonal
A) Decrease
C) Remain unchanged
B) Increase
D) May increase or decrease
16
C) Same number of valence
electrons
D) Same nuclear charge
17
88. Lanthanides and actinides each have how many elements?
A) 32
C) 16
B) 14
D) 18
A) Cholesterol
C) Progesterone
B) Cholic acid
D) Wax
90. What happens to the volume of one mole of a gas when both temperature and
pressure are reduced to one-fourth of their original values?
A) Increases 2 times
C) Remains unchanged
B) Increases 4 times
D) Reduces to half
A) Polymorphism
C) Allotropy
B) Isomorphism
D) Both a and c
A) Hydroxide
C) EDTA
B) Oxalate
D) Cyano
A) RCOOH
C) ROH
B) RCOOR
D) ArOH
95. The number of sigma bonds in benzene is
A) 6
C) 7
B) 12
D) 24
A) RCONH2 C) RCOOH
B) RCOCH3 D) RNH2
A) Temperature C) Volatility
B) Solubility
D) pH
19
100.Most electropositive
element is
A. Be
B. Sr
C. Cs
D. Rb
101.Water glass is
A. Na2CO3
B. Na2SiO3
C. SiO2
D. None of these
A. Cl I C. Br Cl
B. F Cl D. F Cl
A. HF C. HBr
B. HC D. HI
l
1
106.Boyle’s law
equation
C. P/V = K
A. V/T = K
D. P = V K
B. PV = K
A. Alcohol
B. Alkane
A. Double
B. Single
A. 3.01 × 1023
B. 6.02 × 1023
A. R OH
B. C2H5OH
113.Vegetable fiber is
A. Nylon
B. Plastic
2
C. Quantized
D. May be absorb or emit
C. Alkyne
D. Alkyl halide
C. Triple
D. All of these
C. 3.01 × 1022
D. 1.5 × 1023
C. CH3OH
D. CH2OH
C. Cotton
D. Teflon
3
A. Coal gas C. Phosphene gas
B. Marsh gas D. Water gas
118.Replacement of H+ by HSO3 is
known as
C. Alkylation
A. Nitration
D. Acylation
B. Sulphonation
A. N2 C. NO2
B. N2 D. NO3 –
O
5
C. Product mole equal to D. None of the above
reactant mole
A. CS2
B. NO2
A. Caustic soda
B. Sodium metal
A. 28 gm/mol
B. 58.44 gm/mol
129.NaCl is compound:
A. Ionic
B. Covalent
A. Boyle’s law
6
C. O2
D. H2
C. H2
D. O2
C. 36 gm/mol
D. 16 gm/mol
C. Polar
D. None of these
C. Graham’s law
D. None of these
7
131.Formula of dimethyl
ether is:
C. C2H6O
A. C2H5O
D. C6H5O
B. C2H4O
A. Na2CO3
B. NaHCO3
A. Ethylene
B. Ozone
A. CO NH
B. CO CH3
8
C. Petroleum
D. Water
C. CaCO3
D. Al2O3
C. Amide
D. Marsh gas
C. CO OH
D. None of these
9
A. Polar covalent bond A. Thiamine
B. Ionic bond B. Riboflavin
A. Contact process
B. Solvay process
A. Alkane
B. Alkyl halide
A. Chlorine
B. Chromium
A. Fluorine
B. Potassium
A. Phthalic acid
B. Propanoic acid
145.EDTA is a ligand.
A. Multidentate
B. Chelates
A. Benzene
B. Ether
147.Vitamin B1 is:
1
0
C. Co-ordinate covalent bond
D. None
C. Bosch process
D. Nelson cell
C. Aldehyde
D. Ketones
C. Fluorine
D. Cesium
C. Sodium
D. Argon
C. Acetic acid
D. Butanoic acid
C. Polydentate
D. Bi-dentate
C. Alcohol
D. Water
C. Glucose
D. None of these
1
1
148.Citric acid is
present in:
C. Potato
A. Tomato
D. Alcohol
B. Lemon
A. CH2O C. C2H4O5
B. C3H5O4 D. C2H2O4
A. C2H5 C. C2H2O
B. C2HO4 D. CH2O2
A. Ionic C. Covalent
B. Metallic D. None of these
159.Addition of HCN is an
example of:
C. Nucleophilic addition
A. Electrophilic addition
D. Nucleophilic substitution
B. Electrophilic substitution
A. Cholester C. Medicines
ol
D. None of these
B. Calcium
A. Mole A. PV nRT
B. Molecule B. n PV/RT
A. Plants
B. Chemicals
C. Air
D. Coal
C. P1V1 P2V2
D. None of these
1
4
165.Which alkane does not form by hydrogenation of Alkene?
A. C3H8 C. C2H6
B. CH4 D. None of these
A. Single C. Triple
B. Double D. No bond
171.Solution is mixture:
C. Solvent
A. Homogenous
D. Both A and B
B. Heterogeneous
174.Ligands are:
A. Na,Ar C. Li,K
B. Ca3C D. H,He
1
6
B. 14 C. Catalyst
D. Pressure
C. 16
D. 10
1
7
182.C3H4 hydrocarbon form this
group:
C. C5H5
A. C2H5
D. C7H12
B. C2H4
183.An orbital can have maximum two electrons is the statement of:
A. 3
B. 5
A. Riboflavin
B. Cellulose
A. A
B. K
A. Thiosulphato
B. Thioalcohol
A. It is formed by mutual
sharing
B. It is formed by parallel
sharing
A. Delocalized of pi electrons
1
8
C. Graham’s law of diffusion
D. None of these
C. 6
D. 18
C. Retinol
D. None
C. C
D. D
C. Ketone
D. Amide
C. None of these
1
9
A. Reducin C. Reacting
g
D. Bond formation
B. Oxidizin
g
191. Muslim scientist tried to prepare gold through other metal like
Cu,Pt etc. by
A. Melting C. Smelting
B. Roasting D. Refining
A. Protein C. Minerals
B. Carbohydrates D. Fat
A. +2
C. +3
B. +1
D. +5
A. Non-carbonyl
C. Carbonyl and hydroxyl
B. Carbonyl
D. None
197.A which increase the rate of chemical reactions without taking part
itself is called
A. Catalyst
198.Evaporation of water is?
B. Impurities
2
0
C. Inhibitor
D. None of these
2
1
A. Non- C. Exothermic
spontaneous
D. Both A and C
B. Spontaneous
200.The bond formed between -ive ion and +ive ion is called?
A. Ionic C. Metallic
B. Covale D. Both a and c
nt
A. Boron C. Aluminum
B. Galliu D. Indium
m
A. VI-A C. IV-A
B. VIII-A D. VI-A
2
2
205.Alkyl halide reacts with alcoholic KOH to give
A. Alcohol C. Ester
B. Alkene D. None of these
2
3
A. Alcohol and Ether C. Ester
B. Alcohol and carboxylic D. None of these
Acid
209.HNO3 is a agent
A. Double C. Triple
B. Half D. None of these
A. 12σ&1π C. 30σ&10π
B. 2π&10σ D. None of these
A. Neutral C. Base
B. Acid D. None of these
A. Na2CO3 C. Na
B. NaOH D. None of these
A. Addition A. Alcohol
B. Condensation B. Thioalcohol
222.The Compound
RSH is
2
5
C. All of these
D. None of these
C. Ether
D. None of these
2
6
223.The molecules formed bond
A. Ionic C. Metallic
B. Covalent D. None of these
224.Asbestos is fiber
A. Increase NaOH
B. Decrease A. 0.02 g
B. 0.002 g
229.HBr is
A. Covalent
B. Polar
2
7
C. Constant
D. None
C. Non-polar
D. Both A & B
C. 0.2 g
D. 2 g
2
8
231.Number of hydrogen in 2,2-dimethyl butane
A. 14 C. 10
B. 16 D. 15
A. 2. C. 4.5
5
D. 3.5
B. 7.
5
A. Ketone
B. Aldehyde
236.Enzymes are
A. Vitamin
B. Liquid
A. Cyclopentane
B. 2-pentene
C. None
D. Both
C. Both
D. None
C. Position isomers
D. Metamerism
C. Protein
239.20 g of diatomic gas occupies volume 44.8 dm3 at STP. Find molecular
weight of gas.
3
0
A. 20 g C. 40 g
B. 10 g D. 58
A. SN1 C. E4
B. SN2 D. Both A & C
KJ
243.Form substance AB, BC, AC, AD have bond energies AB = 241 BC
= 341 KJ mol mol
AC = 441 KJ AD = 541 KJ Which has least bond length
mol mol
A. A C. BC
B
D. SD & BC
B. A
D
246.In which one of the following does the central atom not possess an
’octet’ in its outer shell?
A. BH3
247.SnCl2 have shape
B. CH4
3
1
C. NH3
D. H2O
3
2
A. Trigonal C. Angular
planar
D. None
B. Tetrahedral
250.Which is independent of
temperature? C. Normality
B. Molality
A. 1 M C. 2 M
B. 0.5 D. 3 M
M
A. 5.6 gm B. 9
B. 0.56 mg
255.CnH2n 1OH represent
253.IUPAC name of C2H5 O what?
CH3
A. 5
3
3
C. 560 gm
D. 0.500 kg
C. Methyl propanoate
D. Methoxyethane
C. 25
D. None
3
4
A. Alcohol C. Ketone
B. Aldehyd D. Carboxylic
e
A. CO C. NH3
2
B. CH D. None
4
A. Exothermic C. Both
B. Endothermic D. None
261.E1 - mechanism is
favored by
C. Bulky group
A. Polar solvent
D. None
B. Non-polar solvent
262.50J of heat given out by a container which does work of 100 J against
surrounding, calculate the change in internal energy.
A. 150 J
263.Reduction is
B. 15 J
2
A. Gain of C. -150 J
e–
D. 100 J
B. Loss of
e–
C. Loss of H2
D. None
2
264.When O–3 convert into O–2
then
C. Redox
A. Oxidation occur
D. None
B. Reduction occur
266.Protein consist of
C. Enzymes
A. Lipids
D. Both B & C
B. Amino acid
A. Protiu C. Deuterium
m
D. None
B. Tritium
A. Entropy
272.From left to right the
B. M.P nuclear charge
A. Minimum
B. Maximum
2
1
C. Moles
D. None
C. Zero
D. None
2
1
A. Increase C. Same
B. Decrease D. None
A. 0.053 C. 1
B. 0.052 D. 1.5
A. 2 C. 4 moles
moles
D. None
B. 3
moles
C. Surface tension
D. None
2
281.F–,Cl–,Br–,I– belongs to the same group of periodic table and they
show similarity in properties due to.
282.When any solid is changed to gas without melting the process is said
to be.
A. Diffusio C. Sublimation
n
D. Isotherms
B. Boiling
A. Angular C. Linear
B. Tetrahedral D. Octane
A. Methane C. Hexane
B. Butane D. Octane
289.The formula of
xylene is.
2
A. C6H6 C. C6H4(CH3)2
B. C8H1 D. C6H5OH
0
A. K- C. M-level
level
D. O-level
B. L-
level
291.We have two half cells connected with a salt bridge (indicates that
it’s a galvanic cell), electrons flow from? Zn + Cu+2→ Zn+2 + Cu
A. Proton C. Electron
B. Neutron D. Photon
295.Amino acids are essential source of protein in the body which of the
following cannot be a source of protein?
A. Milk B. C7H10O5
B. Beans
296.Formula of
fructose.
A. C6H12O6
2
C. Meat
C. C12H22O11
D. Sugar
D. C6H5OH
2
A. CaCO C. CO2
2
B. KOH D. None
A. Electro C. Neutron
n
D. None
B. Proton
2
5