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Agriculture Padhai Online Classes (APOC) : 2 Edition

The document provides detailed information about the ber plant (Zizyphus mauritiana), including its botanical characteristics, propagation methods, and optimal growing conditions. It lists various varieties of ber, their resistance to diseases, and the specific irrigation and storage requirements. Additionally, it highlights the significance of ber cultivation in regions like Madhya Pradesh and mentions associated pests and diseases.

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36 views2 pages

Agriculture Padhai Online Classes (APOC) : 2 Edition

The document provides detailed information about the ber plant (Zizyphus mauritiana), including its botanical characteristics, propagation methods, and optimal growing conditions. It lists various varieties of ber, their resistance to diseases, and the specific irrigation and storage requirements. Additionally, it highlights the significance of ber cultivation in regions like Madhya Pradesh and mentions associated pests and diseases.

Uploaded by

biki sahu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Agriculture Padhai Online Classes [APOC]

IBPS AFO | NABARD | NSC | FCI | Pre PG | JRF | RAEO | SADO | ADA | AAO | All Agri Exams
2nd Edition
BER
 Botanical Name- Zizyphus mauritiana.
 FamilyFamily- Rhamnaceae
 Chromosome number 2n = 48 (Tetraploid)
 Edible part-pericarp
 Type of fruit - drupe
 Other name-King of arid Fruits , Chinese fig
 Inflorescence-Cymos
 Propogation :- Ring Budding / T-budding
 Geometry :- 8x8 m
 Pollination : By Insects (Entomophily)
 Maximum plum production - Madhya Pradesh
 Lac insects are reared on ber plants , which is called lake culture .
 ber is a plant of warm climate . Before sowing monsoon .
 pH - 8.5
 Non-Climatric Fruit
 Storage - 3 – 40C , 85 -90% R.H.
 Irrigation in Ber : In the month of October .
 Use of 3% thiourea or KNO3 to grow bud
 In North India , plum plucking is done in February-March . * In southern India ,
plum plucking is done in October-November
 Pruning in Ber : April May and Training :- March

Rootstock:
1. Indian Plum/ Zhadber :- Ziziphus numularia
2. Native ber :- Ziziphus rotnidifolia

varieties :
1. Early:
gola :- Self-octaploid (2n = 96) is the most advanced, salt tolerant
Seb :- Best and delicious
Gola and Seb :- For extremely dry area
Thar Sarika :- By CIAH, Bikaner , (Sab x Katha))

Medium:
Mundaya, Kathli, Banarasi, Rashmi, Jogiya

3. Late:-
Umran :- (4x = 48) , - from Rajasthan , to make chhura
Elaychi :- - , seedless variety

Other:
Sanuar-2-:- Powdery mildew resistant
Dodhia is a fruitfly-resistant variety.

Disease:

Agriculture Padhai Online Classes Mob. 8461968163 Page 1


Agriculture Padhai
Online Classes
Agriculture Padhai Online Classes [APOC]
IBPS AFO | NABARD | NSC | FCI | Pre PG | JRF | RAEO | SADO | ADA | AAO | All Agri Exams
2nd Edition
Powdery mildew: Odium jujube var indica.

Insect:
Fruit fly : Carpomia vesuviana

Agriculture Padhai Online Classes Mob. 8461968163 Page 2


Agriculture Padhai
Online Classes

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