（2014 年）综合填空

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On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left

New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most

dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after

the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000

metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.

After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The

island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in

their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the

plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The

ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship

called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However,

they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight,

she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright

and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel,

and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机

失事), s89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she
survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).

Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering

about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what

happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d

like best to go in my plane.”

（2015 年）综合填空

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In the town ofLampangin northernThailand, there is an unusual group of

musicians. They play many differentk___81____of music—everything from

traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love

this group. What makes them sop 82? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's

both of the things, but it’sa 83 something else: they're elephants.

These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang.

The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them.

And, like many zoosa 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to

paint.

Richard Lairw 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot

about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But,
in fact, elephantsh 86better than they see. And so he had an idea: if

elephants ares 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music.

To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During

a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number ofi 88 ,including the

drums and the xylophone（木琴）.

But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are

very creative. Humane 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their

own songs; they don't just copy their trainerso 90 other people. There are

now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the

music these artists create is pretty amazing.

（2016 年）综合填空

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If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant inHarbin, you will find 18

robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining

e___ 81 is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots

serving customers isn't a dream any more.

It's wonderful to see h_____ 82 the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The
wonder s____ __83 when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say,

"Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant." When you have

ordered your m____ __84 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the

cooking. After the food is p______85 , a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of

the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers

enjoy their d____ __86 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.

You may ask, "Where did all these robots come from?" Liu said they were

designed (设计) and m_____ _87 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu

said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing

200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w___ __88 robot team is managed

by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day, all the robots will go for a "meal", which is e_____ _89 .

After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant

now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes (菜肴), and the average (平均)

cost for a dinner is a___ ___90 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a

try in this restaurant?

（2017 年）综合填空
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Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a

tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the

teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f81 , it wouldn’t

fall down in an earthquake.

Lan’s hometown was hit by a s 82 earthquake on April 20. At least 196

people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became

homeless. Soldiers and doctors q83 arrived inthe area, saving people and

rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need.

Although we can’t prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use

some methods to r84 harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high

buildings because it is very d85 . Another method is to cover your head and

neck u 86 a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you

can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and

hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u87 the shaking stops.

Japan is a c 88 which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at

dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already

taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training.

Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a
flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people

to stay a89 after an earthquake.

“There should be more safety t 90 at schools in our country,” said Xu

Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this

when one’s life is the most important of all.

（2018 年）综合填空

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How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us.

However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not

so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w___56___of

telling the time.

About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i___57___the sun clock. This was a

tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the

s___58___they were able to determine（测定）midday.

About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the

sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c___59___days

or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.

Water clocks were the f___60___clocks not to use the sun. The idea is
simple. Water flows（流动） from one container（容器）to another. When the

water reaches a certain l ___61___it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the

hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks

were popular in the Middle East and China but they f___62___

o keep accurate（精确的）time.

In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more

accurate, b___63___was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it

was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This

i____64____accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.

In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to

build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run

businesses, markets and so on.

More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫

星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of

progress in timekeeping but some things never c___65___. Man of us still

have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.

（2019 年)综合填空

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The villagers in Mhangeni, Africa, faced a very big challenge( 挑 战 ). They

didn't have a school for their kids.

Then the village elder thought of an i 76 . He said that there was an old,

abandoned( 废 弃 的 ) farmhouse. It could be changed into classrooms after

cleaning and furnishing( 装 设 备 ) it. All the villagers werep 77 with his

suggestion and started the project immediately. The parents repaired the

broken walls. Some villagersd78 the house into three classrooms by using

pieces of wood. The others helped make desks and chairs for the students.

Still, there was much more work to do. But the rains were coming. They had

tos 79 working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.

So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house byt 80 . They had

to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened. They

didn't want to delay(耽搁) their studies. Every day they were busy with cutting

the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).

The news about the project s 81 and many people knew it. Two teachers

who worked for the country’s Department of Education arrived to help out.

and two foreign visitors were also touched (感动) by the children’sa 82 . They

donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery.

happy but a bit worried—they were behind in their studies.

Besides （ 除 … … 之 外 ） this, they also faced manyd 84 . There were not

enough classrooms to hold all the students. And two or three students had to

share one book.

However, the children are happy to study in school—e 85 in their new

school which they helped to build. Though their school might not be modern,

their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.

(2020 年）综合填空

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Have you ever heard the saying ， "Home ， sweet home' ？ This is just

another way of saying that it's n 76 to be home! A lot of the people and

things we love are at home．

What do you like about being at home？

What do you like best about being at home ？ Maybe you like to play

with your brothers and sisters． Maybe you e 77 staying with your mum

and dad． Maybe you have a pet you like to play with．Spending time with
your family is one thing that makes being at home special．

Your bedroom is a 78 thing that makes home special． Your toys，

your books ， and your favourite things are in your bedroom ． Consider

what you like best about your room ． Is it how it looks ？ Is it your

comfortable b 79 that you sleep on ？ Maybe you like to have a q 80

place to read a book or to think about your day．

Mealtime can be a special time at home．Families sit around the table to

eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared， It's a time to share interesting s

81 about your day．

How do you help at home？

There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place． Who does

the chores （家庭杂务） l 82 cleaning， cooking， and yardwork （庭院劳动） at

your house？ When families work t 83 to do the chores， it makes them

easier and more fun for everyone ．Maybe you can h 84 lay the dinner

table or clear the places ． Maybe you can pull weeds （ 草 ） out of the

flower garden ． Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the

houseplants ． Think about what you can do ， so that w 85 you come

home every day，you can say，"Home， sweet home!"

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Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for

years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there

were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e____56____ compared with

other fuels (燃料). W____57____petrol prices dropped and new technologies

were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars

became more p____58____ because they could travel longer distances (距离)

without stopping.

During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They

needed more fuel, and it c____59____more air pollution. For years, car

makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of

petrol cars used, e____60____. But when people began to realise that there

was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more

efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.

One m____61____ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one

that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular

in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went

d____62____.
An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries

(电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for

long j____63____.

Many people are not p____64____ with it. The government and car makers

are w_____65_____together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.

When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of

the past.

（2022 年）综合填空

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In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books.

But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks

are not useful, s____76____library books arrive on the backs of camels.

Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver,

and a librarian (图书管理员) w____77____to the villages together. One camel

carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village,

the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b____78____to the kids inside.

Two weeks later, the camels c____79____back with new books.

Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a

d____80____ way. Their “l____81____” are carried by elephants. These

carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from

the heavy rains that f____82____ in the area.

Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000

islands. Most people t____83____by boat and they also carry their books by

boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are

left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l____84____.

For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them

brings more than books. It brings a whole w_____85_____of information.

（2023 年）综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

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A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when

he or she is p____76__ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile

if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r____77____ to smile

often.

First, it is e____78____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only

takes 17 muscles ( 肌 肉 ) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to

show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f____79____ a rest and

Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l____80____ nice by exercising or

wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a

person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a____81____ someone who

is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is

always unhappy.

Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and

quickly s____82 ___ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people

around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people

tend ( 往 往 会 ) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s____83____, the best

thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer

someone up.

F____84____, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though

you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s____85__ sad

for very long!