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Legal-Med 2

The document discusses various aspects of physical injuries, particularly focusing on the hymen and its implications for virginity, including definitions and classifications of wounds. It also outlines different types of virginity, sexual offenses, and the anatomy of the female reproductive system relevant to these topics. Additionally, it touches on toxicology, alcohol effects, and various sexual crimes as defined by law.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views4 pages

Legal-Med 2

The document discusses various aspects of physical injuries, particularly focusing on the hymen and its implications for virginity, including definitions and classifications of wounds. It also outlines different types of virginity, sexual offenses, and the anatomy of the female reproductive system relevant to these topics. Additionally, it touches on toxicology, alcohol effects, and various sexual crimes as defined by law.

Uploaded by

Asami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICAL INJURIES - the hymen is intact with the edges distinct and regular

- impairment of the body structure (producing DAMAGE) and the opening small
WOUND - barely admit the tip of the smallest finger
- the break in the continuity of the skin or tissue of the 4. False Physical Virginity
living body - the hymen is unruptured but the orifice is wide and
VITAL REACTION elastic
- the sum total of all reactions of the tissues or organ to - admit two or more fingers
physical injury or trauma.
KINDS OF VIRGINITY
CLASSIFICATION OF WOUNDS: AS TO THE SEVERITY 1. DEMI- VIRGINITY
a) Mortal Wound - condition of a woman who permits any form of sexual
- caused immediately after infliction that is capable of liberties
death 2. VIRGO INTACTA
- Ex: Heart, Vessels, CNS, lungs - truly virgin woman; that there are no structural changes
b.) Non-mortal Wound in her organ
- not capable of producing death afterinfliction.
Parts of the female body to be considered in the determination of
AS TO KIND OF INSTRUMENT USED the condition of virginity
a.) Blunt Instrument 1. breast
- can cause contusion (pasa), hematoma (bukol), and - (mammary glads)
laccrated wound (punit). - related to the reproductive system since they secrete
- instrument that has no sharpness in any part of it. milk
b.) Sharp Instrument 2. viginal canal
SHARP EDGE 3. labia majora
- can cause incised wound (hiwa) Ex: Blade 4. labia minora
SHARP POINTED 5. fourchette
- can cause puncture wound (tusok). Ex: Nails (pako) 6. hymen
SHARP EDGE AND SHARP POINTED
- can cause stab (saksak). Ex: Knife fully develop breast may be classified according to shape as
follows:
AS TO THE MANNER OF INFLICTION 1. Hemispherical Breast
a) HIT - means of bolo, blunt instrument, or axe. - contour lines are not straight but form part of a circle or
b) THRUST or STAB - bayonet dagger half of a sphere.
C) GUNPOWDER EXPLOSION - projectile or shrapnel wound 2. Conical Breast
d) SLIDING or RUBBING or ABRASION - gasgas - shape similar to a cone, outline consist of two
converging lines
AS REGARDS TO THE DEPTH OF WOUND 3. Pendulous Breast
1. Superficial - wound involves only the layer of the skin - skin of the breast is loose making it capable of swinging
2. Deep -inner structure beyond the skin. in
- Hemispherical Pendulous Breast, Conical Pendulous
PENETRATING WOUND Breast
- wounding agent did not come out or piercing a solid
organ. PART (UPPER TO LOWER)
PERFORATING WOUND Breast, mammary glands, niple
- wound agent produces communication between inner
and outer portion Of the hollow organs. THE VIGINA
PIERCING OR TRAVERSING Clitoral Hood, Clitoris, Labia Minora, Urethral Opening, Vaginal
- particular part Of the body causing communication Opening , Perineum, Anus
between the points of entry and exit of the instrument or
substance producing it. Vaginal Canal
- tight and the rugosities are sharp and prominent.
AS REGARDS TO THE RELATION OF THE SITE APPLICATION OF - wall of the vagina is composed of smooth muscle and
FORCE AND THE LOCATION OF INJURY fibroelastic connective
1. COUP INJURY Labia majora
- injury which is located at the site of the application force. - an elastic and pulp and its medical borders are usually in
2. CONTRE - COUP INJURY close contact with each other
- opposite of the site of the application Labia minora
of force. - soft, pinkish in close contact with one
3. COUP CONTRE -COUP INJURY - another, and its vestibule is narrow.
- site and also opposite of the application force. Fourchette
4. LOCUS MINDRIS RESISTENCIA - V-shaped appearance as the two labia minora unite
- injury not located at the site nor opposite the site of the posteriorly.
application of force HYMEN
- only some areas offering the least resistance to the force - thin membrane of tissue that is partially covers the
applied. vaginal opening
Ex: Blow in the forehead → contusion on the region of the eyeball.

Sexual offenses and deviations As to shape and size of the opening:


Classified into two: 1. Annular or circular
1. Sexual Harassment - opening is oval or circular located at the center of the
- committed by any person by uttering obscene language hymen.
as well as the unconventional sexual acts 2. Infantile
2. Sexual Assault - opening is small, usually linear, fleshy and resistant.
- considered as the "genderless crime" 3. Semilunar or Crescentric
- aggression on the genital and oral orifice of the another - the concavity may be facing either side or upwards or
person downwards.
Sexual deviation 4. Linear
- unnatural sexual behavior of a certain individual - opening is slit like and usually running vertically.
- done usually in private but maybe done in public or done 5. Cribriform
in bizarre manner. - hymen presents several openings instead of a single
Virginity one.
- condition of a female who has not experience sexual 6. Stellate
intercourse and who's genital organs have not been - hymenal opening is like a star.
altered 7. Steptate
- A woman is a "virtuous female" if her body is pure - two openings which maybe of equal or different sizes
- though her heart and mind is impure separated by a bridge of hymenal tissue.
8. Fibriated
Kinds of Virginity - border of the opening shows small irregular protrusion
1. Moral Virginity towards the opening
- not knowing the nature of sexual life and not having 9. Imperforate - there is no opening on the hymen.
experienced sexual relation.
2. Physical Virginity DEFLORATION
- woman is conscious of the nature of sexual life but has - laceration or rupture of the hymen as the result of sexual
not experienced sexual intercourse. intercourse.
3. True Physical Virginity Parts of the female genitalia that must be examined to determine
defloration:
1. Condition of the vulva - use of wine is recorded even before the time of
- Normally the labia majora and minora are in close Hammurabi 2380 BC.
contact with one another but after defloration, labia may - Alcohol or ethyl alcohol is the widely use substance in
gape exposing the introitus vulvae. the world.
2. Fourchette - drug which has injurious effect to the physical health and
- V-shape of the fourchette is lost on account of the wellbeing
previous stretching - colorless, transparent with aromatic odor
3. Vaginal canal
- there is diminution of the sharpness or obliteration of the DRUNKARD
vaginal rugosities. - who habitually takes or uses any intoxicating alcoholic
beverages
Predisposing causes of vulvo-vaginal injuries during sexual act
- Position during the sexual act CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM - who exercise consumption of alcoholic
- Brutality of the male partner during sexual act beverage develops physical and psychological changes
- Recent vaginal surgery
- Excessive active involvement of the female partner. DISTILLATION - increase the concentration of alcohol since normal
- Multiple sexual act among sex (Nymphomaniac or fermentation stops at around 12%-14% by volume.
Satyriatic) or multiple consort
- Renewed sexual activity after prolonged abstinence.
- Post-menopause DEGREE OF INTOXICATION
Slight Inebriation - 10 -100mg%-
Predisposing causes of vulvo-vaginal injuries during sexual act 10mg% - pleasant, clearing of the head
1. Virginity 20mg% - feeling of well-being, reddening of the face, making the
- sex organ does not have previous experience to user talkative and increasing confidence.
stretching or coital act. 100mg% - the individual is intoxicated and under the influenced
2. Prepuberty of alcohol.
- genital organ is not yet fully developed in physiological Moderate intoxication - 150%mg - 200%mg difficulty in
function. articulation, argumentation and over confident
3. Genital disproportion DRUNK - 200 - 300mg% - confused state of the mind, movement
- male organ is unusually big or remale organ intantile in -
size inspite of adult age. 400mg% - this is guesettic level. Coma, unconsciousness and
4. Unprepared or unaroused female death may occur.
- vaginal secretion is absent, causing more friction.

Other causes of hymenal laceration:


- Passage of clotted blood during menstruation
- Ulceration due to disease
- Jumping or running
- Falling on hard or sharp object
- Medical instrumentation Virginity
- Local medication  who has not experienced sexual intercourse
- Self-scratching due to irritation  whose genital organ has not been altered
- Masturbation
- Insertion of foreign object Defloration
- Previous operation  rupture or laceration of the hymen
TOXICOLOGY KINDS OF VIRGINITY
- study of poison. 1.MORAL VIRGINITY
Dr. Matthiew Orfilia - father of toxicology.  female is not physically and sexually, matured, and has
not experience sexual intercourse.
POISON
- physical agencies enable of destroying life (chemical 2.PHYSICAL VIRGINITY
action or physiological action)  she is conscious about sexual life but had not experience
- substance which if applied or administers internally with sexual intercourse
intention to kill or do harm.
METHODS OF ADMINISTRATION 3.TRUE PHYSICAL VIRGINITY
1. Orally or through the mouth
 hymen is still intact
2. Inter muscularly
3. Intravenous  admits the tip of the smallest finger.
4. Rectum or Vagina
4.FALSE PHYSICAL VIRGINITY
FATAL POSE - smallest dose known to cause death.  the hymen is unruptured
 admits 1 or 2 finger
CLASSIFICATION OF POISONS
I. CORROSIVE POISONS 5.DEMI-VIRGINITY
- suicidal poison and for homicide and assault. - destroy  who allows any form of sexual acts
any surface with which they come in contact.
 Strong Acid - Sulfuric, nitric 6.VIRGO INTACTA
 Alkalis - Sedum hydroxide  who had several sexual intercourse but had not born a
 Lysol and strong detergent child.
II. AGROCHEMICAL POISON
- pesticide, insecticide, herbicide, PARTS OF THE FEMALE ANATOMY WHICH MAY BE CONSIDERED IN
III. GASEOUS POISON THE DETERMINATION OF VIRGINITY
- Exhaust from gasoline engine
1.BREASTS
1. CO (Carbon Monoxide) 4-8%. Colorless and odorless gas cherry  two masses of fleshy tissues at the region of the chest
red color of blood.
Sign - cherry pink color of the skin, lips and nails. 2.VAGINAL CANAL
1. Carbon Dioxide  imuscularmembranous canal used as a female
2. Hydrogen Sulphide copulatory organ

IV. MEDICAL POISONS 3.LABIA MAJORA AND MINORA


- medicinal products are by most common form of  two longitudinal folds of tissues which formed the lateral
suicide. boundaries
1. Aspirin
2. Paracetamol 4.FOURCHETTE AND PERINEUM
3. Anti-depressant drug  v-shaped structure form by the union of the labia
4. Sleeping pills - phenobarbital majora
5. Plutonium - most poisonous substance in
existence 5.HYMEN
6. Ricin - a toxic extracted from castor oil - also one  thin fold of mucous membrane surrounding the vaginal
of the most potent poison
orifice.
ALCOHOL
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 8353
 An act of the crime of rape
1.Homosexual
SECTION 1. – This act shall be known as anti-rape law of 1997.  Sexual desire towards the same sex.
SECTION 2. – Rape as a crime against person
2.Lesbianism or Tribalism
CARNAL KNOWLEDGE  a woman has the desire to have sexual intercourse with
 sexual act involving bodily connection done by the another woman.
penetration of the male sex organ into that of a female
sex organs. 3.Pedophilia
 person has the compulsive desire to have sexual
OTHER SEX CRIMES intercourse with a child of either sex.
I.SEDUCTION
 man enticing women to have unlawful sexual intercourse 4.Bestiality or Bestosexual
with him  having sexual intercourse with animals.

A.QUALIFIED SEDUCTION 5.Gerotophilia


 seduction of a virgin over twelve (12) years and under  sexual desire with elder persons.
eighteen (18) years of age
6.Necrophilia
B.SIMPLE SEDUCTION  sexual intercourse with a corpse.
 seduction of a woman who is single or a widow of good
reputation, 7.Incest
 sexual relations with members of the family.
C.DECEIT
 a fraudulent and cheating misrepresentation, 8.Lust murder of Necro Sadism
 offenders perform sexual intercourse and then kill the
II.ACTS OF LASCIVIOUSNESS victims.
 an act which tend to excite lust, conduct,
9.Sadism
LASCIVIOUSNESS ACTS  offender inflict pain in order to obtain sexual
 embracing, kissing and holding woman’s breasts gratification.

A.ABDUCTION 10.Satyriasis
 carrying away of a woman by an abductor with lewd  sexual desire of men.
design.
11.Nymphomania
LEWD DESIGN  excessive desire of women.
 intend of the abductor to have sexual intercourse with
the woman abducted. 12.Fellatio or Irrumation
 Female receive the penis into her mouth.
B.FORCIBLE ABDUCTION
 abduction of any woman against her will and with lewd 13.Cunnilingus
designs.  Licking or sucking the vagina.
C.CONCENTED ABDUCTION 14.Anilism or Anilingus
 the abduction of a virgin under 18 years of age  person receives excitement by the licking the anus
III. ADULTERY AND CONCUBINAGE 15.Sado Masochism or Algolognia
ADULTERY  cruel act as a factor for sexual gratification.
 committed by any married woman who shall have sexual
intercourse with a man not her husband 16.Flagellation
 associates especially with the act of whipping.
CONCUBINAGE
 husband who shall keep a mistress in the conjugal 17.Fetism
dwelling  an object or bodily part of a woman is necessary for
sexual stimulation.
PROSTITUTE
 women who for money or profit, 18.Urolagnia
 sexual excitement is associated with the sight of a
PATERNITY women urinating.
 civil status of the father with respect to the child
19.Sodomy
FILIATION  Sexual act through the anus of another.
 civil status of the child in relation to its mother or father.
20.Uranism
ILLEGITIMATE CHILD  by fondling the breasts.
 child born out of wed lock..
21.Frottage
TYPES OF ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN  desire of a person to rub his sex organ against same
1.ADULTEROUS CHILDREN parts of the body of another.
 conceived in the act of adultery or concubinage.
22.Voyeurism (Peeping Tom)
2.INCESTOUS CHILDREN  compulsion to peep to see person undress.
 born by parents who are not capable of contracting
marriage 23.Mixoscopia (Scotophilia)
 by watching couple doing sexual acts.
3.SACRILEGIOUS
 children born by members of the clergy. 24.Troilism
 3 persons participating in sexual orgies.
4.MAN CERES
 children born by prostitutes. 25.Coprolalia
 by the need to use obscene language.
IMPOTENT
 physical incapacity of either sex to grant other sexual 26.Exhibitionism
gratification.  willful exposure in public places of one’s genital organ.
STERILITY DNA - Deoxyribonucleic Acid
 loss of power of procreation.  chemical inside the nucleus of all cells that
 made out of two strands that wrap around each other
SEXUAL DEVIATIONS  made up of sugar and phosphate molecules.
 unnatural sexual offenses and abnormalities.
 rungs are made up of nitrogen containing chemicals
called BASES.
 Each strand is composed of one sugar molecule.
 One phosphate molecule and a base.
 Four different bases are present in DNA.
A. Adenine C. Cytosine
T. Thymine G. Guanine

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