100nov07
100nov07
Instruction Manual
SECTION 3 INSTALLATION
Receiving Delivery ............................................................................................................................................ 14
Freight Damage ................................................................................................................................................ 14
Location ............................................................................................................................................................. 15
Mounting ........................................................................................................................................................... 16
Pipe Installation ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Induction System .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Compressed Air Discharge System .................................................................................................................. 17
Electrical Supply Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 18
SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE
Stopping for Maintenance ................................................................................................................................ 23
Maintenance Schedule ...................................................................................................................................... 23
Pulley / Sheave Alignment & Belt Tension ...................................................................................................... 24
Pressure Switch Adjustment ............................................................................................................................ 25
Torquing Head To Cylinder Bolts .................................................................................................................... 26
SECTION 6 TROUBLESHOOTING
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................ 27
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Quincy Compressor (“The Seller”) warrants to each original retail purchaser (“Purchaser”) products of the Seller’s own manufacture
against defects in material and workmanship.
With respect to products not manufactured by Seller, Seller will, if practical, pass along the warranty of the original manufacturer.
Seller warrants repaired or replaced parts of its own manufacture against defects in material and workmanship under normal use
and service for ninety (90) days, or for the remainder of the warranty on the basic compressor being repaired, whichever is longer.
All warranty travel expense will be paid to the nearest authorized repair center.
The Seller’s sole obligation under this warranty shall be at its option, to repair or replace any product or part thereof which is deemed
to be defective, provided the Purchaser meets the requirements of this warranty and none of the limitations apply.
WARRANTY PERIODS
The seller warrants the basic compressor of a factory built compressor package for a period of (36) thirty-six months or 10,000 hours,
whichever comes first, from start-up, or (42) forty-two months from factory shipment, whichever comes first. The remainder of the
compressor package is warranted for (1) one year from start-up or (18) eighteen months from factory ship date, whichever comes
first. Stand alone basic compressors sold by Seller have a 1 year or 3,000 hour warranty.
Limitations
The (36) thirty-six month or 10,000 hour warranty on the basic compressor applies only to Quincy factory packages. The (36) thirty-
six month or 10,000 hour warranty is limited to 100 p.s.i. maximum. Operation at 125 p.s.i. is limited to (36) months, or 8,000 hours.
High temperature probes in each head must be functional on all models.
The hour meter supplied with factory units must be operational at initial start-up.
Specified maintenance must be adhered to or the warranty may be null and void.
Normal maintenance items and procedures are not warranted unless found to be defective in material or workmanship i.e. but not
limited to, filters, gaskets, rings, and valves.
Notice of the alleged defect must be given to Seller in writing with all identifying details, including: serial number, model number,
type of equipment and date of purchase within thirty (30) days of discovery of same.
If requested by Seller, such product or product thereof must be promptly returned to Seller, freight collect for inspection.
The Seller must have the warranty registration card on file at Quincy, Il. within ten (10) days of start-up or the warranty may be
declared null and void.
The above warranties shall not apply and Seller shall not be responsible nor liable for:
(a) Consequential, collateral or special losses or damages.
(b) Equipment conditions caused by fair wear and tear, abnormal conditions, accident, neglect or misuse of equipment,
improper storage or damages resulting during shipment.
(c) Deviation from operating instructions, specifications or other terms of sales.
(d) Labor charges, loss or damage resulting from improper operation, maintenance or repairs made by person(s) other than
Seller or Seller’s authorized service station.
(e) Improper application or installation of product.
In no event shall Seller be liable for any claims, whether arising from breach of contract or warranty of claims of negligence or
negligent manufacture, in excess of the purchase price.
This warranty is the sole warranty of Seller and any other warranties, express, implied in law or implied in fact, including any
warranties of merchantability and fitness for particular use, are hereby specifically excluded.
•Turn off and lockout/tagout (per OSHA regulation 1910.147) the main power
disconnect switch before attempting to perform maintenance on any part of the
unit.
•Do not attempt to service any part of the unit while it is operating.
•Per OSHA regulation 1910.147, relieve the system of all pressure before
attempting to service any part of the unit.
•Do not operate the unit with any of its safety guards, shields, or screens
removed.
•Allow ample time for the compressor to cool before performing service
procedures. Some surface temperatures exceed 350°F when the compressor is
operating.
•Do not change the pressure setting of the pressure relief valve, restrict the
function of the pressure relief valve, or replace the pressure relief valve with
a plug.
•Do not install a shutoff valve in the compressor discharge line without first
installing a pressure relief valve of proper size and design between the shutoff
valve and the compressor.
•Do not use plastic pipe, rubber hose, or lead-tin soldered joints in any part of
the compressed air system.
•Be sure that all tools, shipping and installation debris have been removed
from the compressor and installation site prior to starting the compressor.
•Do not operate the compressor in excess of the ASME pressure vessel rating
for the receiver or the service rating of the compressor, whichever is lower.
•Make a general overall inspection of the unit daily and correct any unsafe
situations. All fasteners and fittings must be kept tight.
•Reckless behavior of any kind involving compressed air is dangerous and can
cause very serious injury to the participants.
•Never use a flammable or toxic solvent for cleaning the air filter or any parts.
Air used for breathing or food processing must meet OSHA 29 CFR
DANGER ! 1910.134 or FDA 21 CFR 178.3570 or NFPA 99 regulations. Failure to
do so may cause severe injury or death.
Quincy Compressor neither states as fact, nor in any way implies that the
above list of safety precautions is an all inclusive list, the observance of which
will prevent all damage to property or injury to personnel.
Every effort has been taken to ensure that complete and correct instructions
have been included in this manual. However, possible product updates and
changes may have occurred since this printing. Quincy Compressor reserves
the right to change specifications without incurring any obligation for equip-
ment previously or subsequently sold.
The QRDS compressor consists of a heavy duty, belt driven, single stage air
cooled compressor designed to provide clean air for hospitals and medical
institutes. It is capable of delivering up to 100 PSIG continuously.
The MATC Medical Air Treatment and Control Module consists of a NEMA
12 control panel, UL and CUL approved control devices, dryers, a coded air
receiver suitable for NFPA 99 applications, and a dew point and CO monitor.
Compression Cycle
Single Stage Compressors
During the downstroke of a single stage compressor, air is drawn through an
intake valve in the head of the compressor and into the cylinder. At the bottom
of the stroke, the intake valve closes and air is trapped in the cylinder. The air
is then compressed in the cylinder during the upstroke of the piston. Total
compression, from atmospheric pressure to the final discharge pressure, is
accomplished in one stroke of the piston.
Lubrication Systems
No lubrication is required for the pistons and cylinders. PTFE® composite
compression rings provide sealing and PTFE® composite rider rings carry the
thrust loads. The wrist pin needle bearings are grease lubricated and require
maintenance (Refer to SECTION 5, Maintenance Schedule). All bearings
on the crankshaft are sealed and lubricated for the life of the bearing.
Cooling Systems
Fan blades of the compressor sheave force ambient air across fins of a discharge
manifold and the cylinder heads to cool the compressor. QRDS series compres-
sors are normally set up at the factory with a sheave that turns in a counter-
clockwise rotation (refer to directional arrow on sheave). The compressor
should be operated in temperatures under 104°F.
System Components
Efficiency and safety are the primary concerns when selecting components for
compressed air systems. Products of inferior quality can not only hinder
performance of the unit, but could cause system failures that result in bodily
harm or even death. Select only top quality components for your system. Call
your local Quincy Distributor for quality parts and professional advice.
Pressure Vessels
Air receiver tanks must be in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code Section VIII and ANSI B19.3 safety standards. They must be
equipped with a pressure relief valve, pressure gauge, condensate drain valve,
& manual shutoff valve.
A condensate drain valve should be located in the bottom of the air receiver
to allow for moisture drainage. Extend piping away from the unit to provide
safe and convenient removal of excess moisture. An automatic condensate
drain valve is recommended.
Guards
The QRDS basic compressor is equipped with a high air flow fan built into the
compressor sheave capable of creating air flow of 5400 CFM at maximum
speed. This and all mechanical action or motion is hazardous in varying
degrees and needs to be guarded. Guards must be designed to achieve the
required degree of protection and still allow full air flow from the compressor
sheave across the unit. Any restriction of the fan air flow will cause higher
operating temperatures and reduce the service life of the compressor. Guards
must be in compliance with OSHA safety and health standards 29 CFR
1910.219 in OSHA manual 2206 and any state or local codes.
Water and moisture vapor removal increases the efficiency of air operated
equipment, reduces contamination and rusting, increases the service life of
pneumatic equipment and tools, and prevents air line freeze-ups.
Check Valves
Check valves are designed to prevent back-flow of air pressure in the com-
pressed air system (air flows freely in one direction only). The check valve must
be properly sized for air flow and temperature. Do not rely upon a check
valve to isolate a compressor from a pressurized tank or compressed
air delivery system during maintenance procedures!
Control Panel
The NEMA 12 (UL & CUL approved) control panel is provided in duplex,
triplex or quadraplex configurations and meets NFPA 99 requirements for
medical air. Primary voltage is protected by fusing or circuit breaker. Control
transformer power is 115 volts and protected by secondary fusing. Pressure
control switches signal the compressors on/off cycle and signal lag compressor(s)
to come on if air demand increases. A lag pressure switch signals with a light
and audible alarm warning if the compressor is required to maintain system
pressure. An acknowledge button is provided for start condition and mainte-
nance. The alternator cycles each compressor to maintain equal run time. The
interior of the control panel is accessible through the door. The panel discon-
nect switches must be in the off position to access the panel interior.
The power cord of the CO / dew point monitor is wired at the factory directly
to the control panel when the monitor is mounted on the same skid as the
control panel. When the monitor is mounted on a separate skid from the control
panel, a single 115 VAC outlet is provided for the monitor to plug into. The
customer is responsible for providing properly sized wire and conduit to
connect the 115 VAC outlet to a Quincy Compressor NFPA control panel, or to
a separate 115 VAC power supply. Recommended minimum wire size is 14
AWG copper in 1/2” conduit.
Solenoid Valve
Used in conjunction with head unloaders when the compressor is to run
continuously and an operating pressure range is to be maintained.
Pressure Switch
The pressure switch detects the demand for compressed air and allows the unit
to start or load. When the demand is satisfied, the unit stops or unloads.
Control Description
Continuous run or load/unload operation, (see Fig. 2-1, Typical Control
Schematic) allows the compressor to run continuously, with the unit loading
and unloading in response to the pressure system. This control version
provides for selection of the desired mode of operation.
WP1768G
Fig. 2-1 Typical Control Schematic
(continuous operation; duplex models only)
“OFF/STOP” : Stops the motor but does not unload the receiver. Do not
service the unit unless the control is off and the power is disconnected
and locked out!
Indicators
“POWER” : Indicates AC power is present inside the control panel. Do not
open the panel door or service the unit until power is disconnected
and locked out!
Step 1) Inspect compressor equipment for damage that may have occurred
during shipment. If any damage is found, demand an inspection
from the carrier. Ask the carrier how to file a claim for shipping
damages. (Refer to SECTION 3, Freight Damage for complete
details.) Shipping damage is not covered by Quincy Com-
pressor warranty.
Step 2) Insure that adequate lifting equipment is available for moving the
compressor equipment.
Step 3) Read the compressor nameplate to verify the model and size
ordered.
Step 4) Read the motor nameplate to be sure the motor is compatible with
your electrical conditions (volts, phase, hertz). NOTE: If voltage
drops below 207 volts, use a 200 volt motor. Do not substi-
tute with a triple voltage (208/230-460) 3 phase motor.
Step 5) Read the pressure relief valve nameplate to be sure it does not
exceed the working pressure shown on the compressor or any other
component in the system.
Freight Damage
It is extremely important that you examine every carton and crate as soon as
you receive it. If there is any obvious damage to the shipping container, have
the delivering carrier sign the freight bill, noting the apparent damage, and
request a damage report.
A claim form can be requested from the carrier: Standard Form for
Presentation of Loss and Damage Claims (form # 3208). Your claim will need
to be substantiated with the following documents:
Location
Quincy air compressors should be installed in an area that is clean, dry, well
lighted, adequately ventilated and not closer than 24 inches to a wall or another
compressor. Ample circulation of air across the compressor cylinders, heads
and cooler must be provided. Do not allow hot air from additional equipment
to blow towards the compressor.
Noise
Noise is a potential health hazard that must be considered. There are federal
and local laws governing acceptable noise levels. Check with local officials for
specifications.
Mounting
Proper mounting of Quincy compressors is crucial to the safe operation and
longevity of the equipment. The installation requires a flat and level concrete
floor or pad. Satisfactory results can usually be obtained by mounting the
compressor on vibration isolating pads available from your local Quincy
Distributor.
State or local codes may mandate that the compressor be anchored to the
floor. In this case the unit must be leveled and anchored. An uneven concrete
pad will cause severe vibrations resulting in cracked welds or fatigue failure.
The customer is responsible for providing a suitable foundation and isolator
mounting where necessary.
Pipe Installation
All air piping must be NFPA 99 compliant.
Induction System
Air Intake
A clean, cool and dry air supply is essential to the satisfactory operation of your
Quincy air compressor. The standard air filter that the compressor is equipped
with when leaving the factory is of sufficient size and design to meet normal
conditions, when properly serviced, in accordance with the maintenance
section of this manual. A condensate trap must be installed as close as possible
Remote Inlet
All inlet piping should be at least the same size (or larger) in diameter as the
inlet connection to the compressor. For every 10 feet of inlet piping or every 90°
bend, increase the inlet piping diameter by one pipe size. The inlet piping must
be thoroughly clean inside and in accordance with NFPA-99. Warranty may be
voided if a failure results from incorrectly sized or improperly installed piping.
Consult your local Quincy distributor for expert advice about installing Quincy
QRD series compressors.
Flex Hose
2 First Stage
4 First Stage
Cylinders
Cylinders
Fig. 3-1
Typical Intake Manifolds
Fig. 3-2
Typical Intake Manifold for Multiple Compressors
Never locate the compressor air inlet system where toxic, volatile
or corrosive vapors, air temperatures exceeding 100°F, water, or
CAUTION ! extremely dirty air could be ingested. These types of atmospheres
could adversely affect the performance of the compressor system.
Fig. 3-3
Typical Discharge Manifold for Multiple Compressors
The installation, electric motor, wiring, and all electrical controls must be
in accordance with NFPA 70 National Electric Code, National Electric Safety
Code, state and local codes. Failure to abide by the national, state and local
codes may result in physical harm and/or property damage.
Overload Relay
An overload relay monitors the compressor motor electrical current and turns
the compressor motor off when an overload is sensed. It is mounted on the
bottom of the motor starter. The overload relay is designed for motors with a
1.15 service factor. The overload relay setting should be adjusted to the motor
nameplate amp rating. If the motor has a service factor rating other than 1.15,
the overload relay setting must be adjusted to compensate. Contact your
Quincy distributor for assistance.
QRD (NFPA) Series Quincy Compressor
50328-100, November 2007 18 3501 Wismann Lane, Quincy IL - 62305-3116
Overload relays are designed to protect the motor from damage
CAUTION ! due to motor overload. If the overload relay trips persistently, DO
NOT CONTINUE TO PUSH THE RESET BUTTON! Contact your
local Quincy distributor for assistance.
Step 4) Connect wiring from CO/dew point monitor. Separate wire sets are
required for power and the alarm.
Step 5) Dryers need separate properly protected power supplies for each
dryer. Standard voltage is 110 volts. Other voltages are available.
Check for voltage of dryer supplied and current rating provided on
data plate of dryer.
Verify all wires are secure and fasteners are torqued before con-
CAUTION ! necting power to the unit.
Step 1) Remove all installation tools from the compressor and check for
installation debris.
Step 2) Check motor pulley and compressor sheaves for alignment and
tightness on shaft. (Refer to SECTION 5, Pulley / Sheave
Alignment & Belt Tension.)
Step 7) Make sure all pressure relief valves are correctly installed. (Refer
to SECTION 2, System Components.)
Step 8) Be sure all guards are in place and securely mounted. (Refer to
SECTION 2, System Components.)
Step 9) Check fuses, circuit breakers, and overload relays for proper size.
(Refer to SECTION 3, Electrical Supply Requirements.)
Step 11) After all the above conditions have been satisfied, the unit can be
connected to the proper power source.
Step 12) Plug in both dryers to the power source and set to the “on” position.
Step 13) Turn on the CO/dewpoint monitor and open the sampling valves.
Calibrate the dewpoint and CO per enclosed manufacturer’s in-
structions.
Step 15) Close isolation valves to one dryer and one filter bank.
Step 16) Turn both fusible/breaker disconnects to the “on” position. Low
pressure alarm will sound. Silence the alarm by pushing the
acknowledge button.
Step 17) Jog the starter switch to check the rotational direction of the
cylinder cooling fan (fins inside sheave). It should agree with the
rotation arrow embossed on the compressor sheave. The fan should
blow cooling air across the cylinder.
Step 1) Set both selector switches to the “auto” position and start the
compressors. Both compressors will run until the lead pressure
switch opens.
Step 2) Watch and listen for excessive vibration and strange noises. If
either exist, stop the compressor. Refer to SECTION 6, Trouble-
shooting for help in determining the cause of such problems.
Step 3) Check the air receiver pressure gauge or system pressure gauges
for proper readings. If inadequate or excessive air pressure condi-
tions exist, refer to Section 6 Troubleshooting.
Step 4) Check the operation of the pressure switch by venting system air
to the stop valve and confirming that the compressor starts or
reloads as pressure drops.
Observe compressor operation closely for the first hour of operation and
then frequently for the next seven hours. After the first eight hours, monitor
the compressor at least once every eight hours. If any abnormal conditions
exist, stop the compressor and correct the problem. After two days of operation
check belt tension, and inspect the system for leaks.
Step 1) Check receiver sight glass to verify that liquid in the air receiver
is draining properly.
Step 2) Isolate the compressor from the compressed air supply by closing
a manual shutoff valve upstream and downstream from the com-
pressor. Display a sign in clear view at the shutoff valve stating
that the compressor is being serviced.
Step 3) Open a pressure relief valve within the pressurized system to allow
the system to be completely depressurized. NEVER remove a plug
to relieve the pressure!
Step 4) Open all manual drain valves within the area to be serviced.
Step 5) Wait for the unit to cool before starting to service. (Temperatures
of 125°F can burn skin. Some surface temperatures exceed 350°F
when the compressor is operating.)
Maintenance Schedule
To assure maximum performance and service life of your compressor, a routine
maintenance schedule should be developed. A sample schedule has been
included here showing suggested maintenance intervals, to help you to develop
a maintenance schedule designed for your particular application. Time frames
may need to be shortened in harsher environments.
* Consult your local authorized Quincy distributor for specifications and repairs.
WARNING ! Never exceed the designed pressure for the system or overload the
motor beyond its Maximum Amp Draw.
Torque head to cylinder bolts to specifications during assembly. Then, run the
compressor for at least 30 minutes. Shut the unit off and follow precautions
outlined in SECTION 5, Stopping for Maintenance. Retorque the head
bolts to same specifications while the unit is still hot.
*Full Load Amps (FLA) & Service Factor can usually be found on the motor nameplate.
Intercooler pressure •Compressor valves or valve unloaders in first stage not functioning
abnormally low properly or defective
(Two stage models only) •Restricted air inlet filter or suction line
•Pilot valve or pressure switch set incorrectly or defective
•Compressor valve or head gasket leaking
•Worn piston rings
•Defective pressure gauge
•Leaking air at intercooler or intercooler connections
Compressor overheats •Restrictive Belt Guard (see page 14 for belt guard information)
•Clogged intake system
•Defective compressor valves
•Pressure setting too high
•Clogged intercooler, internally or externally
•Inadequate ventilation, or recirculation of hot air
•Pulley/sheave rotation wrong
•Incorrect speed
•Running clearances insufficient (piston to cylinder wall or running gear)
•Compressor incorrectly sized
Excessive current draw •Low voltage (must be within 10% of nameplate voltage)
(To determine maximum •Loose electrical connection
amperage allowed, multiply •Wire size too small
the FLA on the motor •Discharge pressure too high
nameplate by the service •Intercooler plugging
factor.) •Bearings tight or seizing
CAUTION ! •Motor sized incorrectly
Motor surface temperature •Motor defective
normally exceeds 170° F. •Drive belts too tight
Sea Level 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1000 0.996 0.993 0.992 0.992 0.998 0.987 0.995 .993
2000 0.992 0.987 0.984 0.977 0.972 0.969 0.991 .987
3000 0.987 0.981 0.974 0.967 0.959 0.954 0.986 .981
4000 0.982 0.974 0.963 0.953 0.944 0.940 0.980 .974
5000 0.977 0.967 0.953 0.940 0.931 0.925 0.975 .967
Notes:
1.) Correction factors are approximate and shown for single stage
compressors and high pressure discharge on two stage com-
pressors.
2.) This chart does not allow for air tools which require more free air at
altitiudes above sea level.
Use this form to develop a routine maintenance schedule and record of performed maintenance. In the numbered columns enter the initials of the
person who performed the maintenance and the date. Enter additional maintenance procedures in the spaces provided in the left hand column as
needed per your application.
Equipment operating under humid or dirty conditions may require shorter intervals between scheduled maintenance.
The instruction manual provided with Quincy Compressor products, as well as any instructions supplied by manufacturers of supporting
equipment, should be read and understood prior to performing maintenance.
NOTE: Make your entries on a copy of this form. Retain this original form to make more copies in the future.