UNIT 11: ELECTRONIC DEVICES

Từ vựng Phiên âm Dịch nghĩa

3D printer (n) /ˌθriː diː ˈprɪntə/ máy in 3D

aluminium (n) /ˌæljəˈmɪniəm/ nhôm

camcorder (n) /ˈkæmkɔːdə/ máy quay phim xách tay

cardboard (n) /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ bìa cứng, các tông

copper (n) /ˈkɒpə/ đồng

e-reader (n) /ˈiː riːdə/ máy đọc sách điện tử

leaflet (n) /ˈliːflət/ tờ rơi (để quảng cáo)

plastic (n) /ˈplæstɪk/ chất dẻo

portable (adj) /ˈpɔːtəbl/ có thể mang theo, xách tay

portable music player /ˈpɔːtəbl ˈmjuːzɪk ˌpleɪə/ máy nghe nhạc cầm tay

/rəʊˈbɒtɪk ˈvækjuːm
robotic vacuum cleaner robot hút bụi tự động
ˌkliːnə/

rubber (n) /ˈrʌbə(r)/ cao su

self-portrait (n) /ˌself ˈpɔːtreɪt/ ảnh chân dung tự chụp

smartwatch (n) /ˈsmɑːtwɒtʃ/ đồng hồ thông minh

steel (n) /stiːl/ thép

stylish (adj) /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ hợp thời trang, kiểu cách

suck (v) /sʌk/ hút

touchscreen (n) /ˈtʌtʃskriːn/ màn hình cảm ứng

virtual (adj) /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ ảo

wireless (adj) /ˈwaɪələs/ không dây, vô tuyến

Sau các động từ suggest (đề nghị), advise (khuyên), and recommend (đề nghị), chúng ta có thể dùng V-
ing hoặc mệnh đề với should để tường thuật ý kiến của ai đó về việc người khác nên làm hoặc việc họ
nên tự làm.)

-suggest / advise / recommend + V-ing

-suggest / advise / recommend + (that) + sb + (should) + bare infinitive

I.Complete the sentences with the material words from the box. (Hoàn thành các từ ngữ quan trọng
trong khung.)câu với các

rubber cardboard steel plastic copper

1. We often use _______ which is a soft reddish-brown metal, to make electric wire, pipes, and coins.

2. Today, _______ is often used to make cases of electric devices because it doesn't conduct electricity
and it is light, and easily be shaped into many different forms.

3. We often use _______ in the construction industry because it is a strong and hard metal.

4. We use _______, which comes from rubber trees, for making tyres, boots, etc.

5. The kids need a piece of _______ to easily cut shapes and make toys.

II. Read the following leaflets and match the highlighted words with their meanings

You can do a lot of things with this small smartphone! This light, stylish phone has a special self-portrait
feature that helps you send great photos of yourself right away. Its camcorder will record important
moments, so you can share them with friends. Besides standard text messaging and phone calls, it can
keep you connected through emails, video calls, and social networking apps.

This portable music player can carry your music collection everywhere you go and supply your favourite
hits at your fingertips. Listen to up to 24 hours of high-quality music wherever you are - on the bus, in the
car, or at the gym. The portable music player allows you to store up to 5,000 songs and even play games.

This smart window shade doesn't only help you control how much light comes into your house, but it also
saves money by preventing heat or cold from entering our house. It's an excellent option for those that
have trouble controlling the temperature of their houses. It can also give additional privacy to apartments
by blocking out light as well as unwanted views.

Words Meanings

1. stylish a. a piece of material fixed onto a roller that we can pull down to cover a
window

2. self-portrait b. fashionable; elegant and attractive

3. window shade c. the state of being not watched or disturbed by other people

4. privacy d. a picture or photograph that you make of yourself

1______ 2______ 3_______ 4_______

Read the leaflets again and tick T (True) or F (False)

1. The smartphone allows you to connect with everybody through emails, video calls, and social
networking apps.

2. You can send the photographs of yourself immediately with the smartphone.
3. The portable music player doesn't allow you to play games on it.

4. You cannot control how much light comes into your house with the smart window shade.

5. The smart window shade allows you to control the temperature of your house.

III: Read the text and choose the correct options.

Thu: My favourite electronic device is my smartphone. I have a sleek and stylish iPhone that I carry
with me everywhere. I love my smartphone because it allows me to stay connected with my friends and
family through calls, messages, and social media apps like Facebook and Instagram. I also enjoy using it
to capture special moments with its high-quality camera, whether I’m at a party or out exploring the city.

Ngan: I love reading so the device that I like best is my e-reader. 1 own a Kindle Paperwhite. It can carry
hundreds of books in one lightweight device, which allows me to read anytime and anywhere. Whether
I’m commuting to work or relaxing at home, I can easily dive into my favourite novels and discover new
stories with just a few taps on my e-reader’s screen. Such a wonderful invention!

Hoa: I have many electronic devices but my favourite one is the camcorder. It’s a special device that
lets me capture important moments in my life. With my camcorder, I can record birthdays, holidays, and
family gatherings. I also use it to film my adventures when I go on trips. I love watching these videos later
and reminiscing about all the fun times I’ve had. My camcorder is like a treasure chest full of memories
that I can keep forever. It’s small and easy to carry around, so I can take it with me wherever I go.

1. Which electronic device is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A. A smartphone B. A camcorder C. A tablet D. An e-reader

2. What type of smartphone does Thu have?

A. iPhone B. Samsung C. Oppo D. Huawei

3. How does Thu stay connected with friends and family using her smartphone?

A. Through calls and messages B. Through social media apps

C. Through letters D. Both A&B are correct.

4. Which sentence is TRUE about Thu’s smartphone?

A. Its design is ugly and outdated.

B. It has a low-quality camera.

C. It allows Thu to capture special moments.

D. It is primarily used for playing games and listening to music.

5. Which electronic device does Ngan prefer?

A. Smartphone B. E-reader C. Camcorder D. Laptop

6. Where can Ngan read on her e-reader?

A. Only at home B. Only on the bus

C. Anywhere D. Only in the library

7. What is the main function of the camcorder?

A. Capturing important moments B. Playing games

C. Listening to music D. Sending emails

8. What feature of the camcorder does Hoa mention?

A. It has a big screen. B. It is waterproof.

C. It is small and light. D. It costs a lot of money.

IV. Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True or False.
Using electronic devices to team English has many advantages. First of all, they are portable and
can be taken anywhere. This means that you can study English on the bus, in a café, or even in bed.
Secondly, there is a wide range of apps and websites available which offer interactive exercises
and activities. These can make studying more interesting and enjoyable. For example, you can practise
your listening skills by watching videos or listening to podcasts. You can also play games to improve your
vocabulary and grammar.
Another benefit is that electronic devices allow you to access online dictionaries and translation
tools. This can be very useful if you come across a word or phrase you don’t understand.
Finally, electronic devices make it easy to connect with other learners and native speakers of
English. You can join online communities, take part in discussions, and find language exchange partners.
This provides opportunities for practising your speaking and writing skills.
In conclusion, electronic devices can be a valuable tool for learning English. However, it’s
important to use them in moderation and not rely on them too much.

Statements T or F
1. The advantages of using electronic devices for learning English are numerous.
2. You can study English everywhere by using electronic devices.
3. There are only a few apps and websites available for English learning.
4. Watching videos can help improve writing skills.
5. Playing games is a fun way to enhance vocabulary and grammar in English.
6. Online dictionaries cannot help you understand unfamiliar words in English.
 UNIT 12: CAREER CHOICES
1. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ (Adverbial clause of concession)

Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ được dùng để diễn tả sự tương phản giữa hai ý tưởng, dù một hành động
nào đó xảy ra nhưng kết quả lại khác so với dự kiến.

Liên từ thường dùng:

• Although, though, even though (mặc dù)

• While, whereas (trong khi)

• No matter how/what/when... (dù thế nào/ai/ở đâu...)

• Despite/In spite of + V-ing/Noun phrase (mặc dù)

Cấu trúc:

Although/Though/Even though + S + V, S + V

Despite/In spite of + V-ing/Noun phrase, S + V

Ví dụ:

• Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.

• Despite being tired, she finished her homework.

2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả (Adverbial clause of result)

Mệnh đề này chỉ kết quả của một hành động hoặc sự kiện.

Liên từ thường dùng:

• So (vì vậy)

• As a result, therefore (kết quả là, do đó)

• Such ... that (quá ... đến nỗi)

• So ... that (quá ... đến nỗi)

Cấu trúc:

So + S + V, S + V

So + adjective/adverb + that + S + V

Such + noun + that + S + V

Ví dụ:

• He studied hard, so he passed the exam. (Anh ấy học chăm chỉ, vì vậy anh ấy đã vượt qua kỳ thi.)
 • The weather was so cold that we couldn’t go outside. (Thời tiết quá lạnh đến nỗi chúng tôi
không thể ra ngoài.)

• It was such an interesting movie that I watched it twice. (Đó là một bộ phim thú vị đến mức tôi
đã xem nó hai lần.)

3. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do (Adverbial clause of reason)

Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lý do dùng để giải thích tại sao một hành động hay sự kiện xảy ra.

Liên từ thường dùng:

• Because, since, as (bởi vì, do)

• Now that (bởi vì bây giờ)

• Due to, because of + V-ing/Noun phrase (do, bởi vì)

Cấu trúc:

Because/Since/As + S + V, S + V

Due to/Because of + V-ing/Noun phrase, S + V

Ví dụ:

• Because it was raining, we stayed indoors. (Vì trời đang mưa, chúng tôi ở trong nhà.)

• Since she was late, she missed the bus. (Vì cô ấy đến muộn, cô ấy đã lỡ xe buýt.)

• Due to the bad weather, the flight was delayed. (Do thời tiết xấu, chuyến bay bị hoãn.)
Từ vựng Phiên âm Dịch nghĩa

agriculture engineering /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ ngành kĩ sư nông nghiệp

assembly worker (n) /əˈsembli ˈwɜːkə/ công nhân dây chuyền

bartender (n) /ˈbɑːtendə/ thợ pha chế đồ uống có cồn

career (n) /kəˈrɪə/ sự nghiệp

cashier (n) /kæˈʃɪə/ thu ngân

decisive (adj) /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ quyết đoán

demanding (adj) /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ (yêu cầu) khắt khe, phức tạp

fabric (n) /ˈfæbrɪk/ vải vóc

garment worker /ˈɡɑːmənt ˈwɜːkə/ công nhân may

hand-eye coordination /hænd aɪ kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/ sự phối hợp tay và mắt

hands-on (adj) /ˌhændz ˈɒn/ có tính thực tiễn, thực hành

inquiring (adj) /ɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/ ham học hỏi, tìm tòi

knowledgeable (adj) /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl/ am hiểu, thông thạo

mechanic (n) /məˈkænɪk/ thợ sửa chữa

orientation (n) /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/ sự định hướng

repetitive (adj) /rɪˈpetətɪv/ lặp đi lặp lại

rewarding (adj) /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ bổ ích, xứng đáng

sew (v) /səʊ/ khâu, may vá

software engineer (n) /ˈsɒftweər endʒɪˈnɪə/ kĩ sư phần mềm

surgeon (n) /ˈsɜːdʒən/ bác sĩ phẫu thuật

vocational (adj) /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ thuộc về nghề nghiệp, hướng nghiệp

well-paid (adj) /ˌwel ˈpeɪd/ được trả lương cao

I. Complete the sentences with the words given below.

teamwork course collaboration inquiring coordination

software must face-to-face path ladder
1. Activities such as drawing and colouring can improve hand-eye _________________.

2. His new novel is a(n) _________________ for all lovers of adventure.

3. Her determination, _________________ skills and leadership capabilities convinced us that she was
perfect for the job.

4. I don’t know what future career _________________ might suit me but I am told I relate well to people.

5. A _________________ engineer is someone whose job is to create computer programmes.

6. A vocational _________________ is focused on practical work, preparing students for a particular trade
or skilled profession.

7. She wrote the book in _________________ with one of her students.

8. She was anxious to move up the promotion _________________.

9. _________________ contact can be important for good working relationships.

10. _________________ minds want to know “Do you have any ambitions for another job?”

II. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. __________ the sky was grey and cloudy, we went to the beach.

A. However B. Because C. Although D. So

2. I turned on the fan __________ the room was hot

A. because B. although C. though D. so

3. Carol arrived at the party __________ I asked her not to be there.

A. even though B. however C. because D. but

4. __________ I have a pain with my fingers, I can’t type the presentation by myself.

A. And B. But C. Although D. Because

5. It looks like that they are going to succeed __________ they have many difficulties.

A. because B. although C. so D. but

6. __________ Ann is an honest person, I still wonder whether she is telling the truth about the incident.

A. Because B. Although C. So D. However

7. __________ Mr. Nam has a new motorbike, he no longer takes the bus to work.

A. However B. But C. Although D. Because

8. I just lent Phong some money for lunch __________ he never gave me back my last loan.

A. because B. although C. so D. such

9. The task was __________ important that he had to do it immediately.

A. so B. such C. and D. but

10. It was __________ an important match that all the footballers had trained very hard.

A. so B. such C. because D. although

11. __________ Alice had a fear of heights, she bravely agreed to go rock climbing with her friends.
A. So B. Although C. However D. But
12. I am studying hard __________ I want to pass the exam and get into a good university.
A. because B. but C. though D. so
13. They are tired from working all day, __________ they still want to watch a movie together before going
to bed.
A. because B. so C. since D. but
14. Oliver decided to join the soccer team __________ he had never played before.
A. since B. though C. so D. however
15. __________ it was raining heavily, we decided to cancel our outdoor picnic and have it indoors instead.
A. But B. Although C. Since D. However
16. They were hungry after playing sports for hours, __________ they ordered a large pizza with all their
favourite toppings for dinner.
A. or B. however C. because D. so
17. __________ the movie received mixed reviews, we decided to watch it because the trailer looked
interesting.
A. But B. Even though C. So D. Or
18. Linh can’t attend the party __________ she has to babysit her younger brother while her parents are
out of town.
A. because B. though C. but D. despite
III. Read the article and determine T or F

When you turn 15, you should start thinking seriously about your career. However, making career choices
can be challenging, especially in this changing world.

1. Assembly workers and ticket sellers, whose jobs are repetitive, are being replaced by machines.
However, technology has also created new jobs, such as software engineers and online teachers. Besides,
beauty jobs like nail artists and hairdressers are becoming popular because people want to take better
care of themselves.

2. Computer skills have become a must for many jobs. For example, doctors need to keep digital medical
records of their patients. People also collaborate with each other so often that teamwork and
communication skills are now increasingly important.

3. Many teenagers are willing to take vocational courses instead of going to university. Training can be both
face-to-face and online. Opportunities to learn new skills are open to everyone provided that they have
inquiring minds.

In the future, there may be even more changes in the world of work. It's a good idea for you to work well
in teams, keep on learning and have good computer skills. By doing so, you can move confidently on your
career path.

1. Teenagers should consider their career paths as soon as they reach 18.

2. A nail artist is an example of a job created by technology.

3. In many jobs, people need to be able to use computers well.

4. People can get job training in more ways than they could in the past..

5. There will be fewer changes in the world of work in the future.