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Lens ve Bee pee +2805 7 ghs + 02 “+ Pho Se? feS, +. Or ———> fers t Sort |8707856544 KF Reduction 6 te Wetel Ox Ele fo Metal? The oxide 4 Modlecadely req He, Metals cam net Le ved ced dw heating ollome tumie Huiy oxides on vesaced fo 4 | La Ubi fuudlte, veducliy opt uch 04 Cankon, Alumetistims - ah oe cart in HM forme, | @® Reduction (Metall oxide with canto, q core, cond ie pre cheaptest reduce agent - FE combines wit Me Oxygen | | 4g the Metal oxide Povind color wronooxide’ as © | ~RAULE ) Metall oxide (A ced -$o Mekal ae en0 (5) t ey ame 2u(s) + Com) | Fe, ey 3c, Pathe gt 300 (3) PLO gst © os) > Plysy + Cory —> Gabon Misno Oxtde formed alho ack as @veduet | t furthnn vednces athe wailghotite torent 0 “or Fer Os(g + SCO —AsBFeCy + 3c00(4) Z0 (S) + Co(ay —fA5 zs) + CO2(4) thot (yy Ply toy Notre Smeulh , | at The neduckiow of Mrutel oxte Ly feat | é. with coke th dct ete | + | DReductioe rete oxfele wit Alumkafume 92 Oxide Cortaln Mut oy Mowsancse oxtcle. (fmuno,.y - | | | DiHK Conbom = Hude oy : 5 | cemnpspend peare casily reolueg dethey | uo. a My boats withe alumiviuwr > THe weal [A exofhern © + MW Heat evelved [ia Ao si Phat the metp Wobtaine 4 (nthe molten Afobe*} 6 8707856544 \f Je BMno (5) + YAN) A> Boney +2 AL (65 “ anese oxide (fouteter) Manganese 7 ™s Cret) Ale CO) + 2M > 2er(Y tA () satan Pow . Chromiuwe - hoped (te ‘D ‘ (mut). - Siwilerly lun Ure (I) oride 14 heated with Mumbtuc goals ( te wixte gs ignites by Ruger tig. we fue Ribos ond tir furntng JE) tre heal evolved | A Ao iad that (row obtalied melts» fen os) tates) HL ghe(yy + Aboa(s) : ae NonC met) Tap veacdion 1K Frain oS Thernufte venchO~ be cute. Wied far uth poe Aovakun pants of tm Machinery 1 ras[ oa ha clesek Laker : . i | See) Bivdacioenr 8 The Wed klon o| bal onde fo reduc afte V4 catted lund smieiswe Ag: @ Thernile Reachin!— the veduetion of a vactell oie. to forme ; wre dae uni ald hue Pooler 0 a ead opeat cated “edltle Rents a tlenthe petted»| SOME IMPORTANT NOTES $ RULE SUBJECT :- CHEMISTRY Dentactow gf bw fusctve Metalse~ Cou, Hg, Ag, Au, Ps) ones 4 least veactve. Mefals cer. oxides Ove” Sulphide a tong ro | Mad) ox tok m4 free metal: = trald & PldFnumn ane leat veadfive- metald , heme thug an found TM afer Ade fy, nature — As Hose metals have loo reactivity jhady onides cam, he weatucesd 0 metal bey git action of Heat Alene.” — As Huly Mad commow ove ane S ide ove. Here fore to obtalin He Metal from Huse oves pre ; ° ; : ) Hep Ls veyuived A Roast i a @ veal , He Metal Sulplai a ae: Converted “Tuto vital oxide olde om further teat 4 weduced to Metals ‘t BL Diatanion of Meroung (1) S$HYS(5) te 3g Keay gr 40 +2500 T Meruric tele ») Merouréc 6 fot ( Cinna Lar of HAD (cy 4 IH) 0. aoe foe Per curry >)oe 8707856544 t Extaction f cpp eaye= | VCS ey + 30s(y) oasis oI Cun 0 (6) +202 7 rates) Sulphicte copper(T) ox ite Comper yere) : cupyous oxide Bou, 9(s) + CS —A> eurg + $0.7 enppey capper wee Noles_ one Whether Hee gta ove {5 @ Cantonal, oe or Ulphich ove tne @ Aad ais. a8 ea a teat com Lie performed: FO .Q Smott Wie Lives Co, aes tt ti Doe o tac ove i y if iL yiws ine penmacincs eee HS i if Sulphide or eS yes (ake ew), | ™% teas fh tee afr, ef Te G24 Songer hide has a Suffocati AMM It (6 foes ti gives ou ay | HC 4 ers 1 Odsurlens gaa which tows dime Wodtrmt( (ey) 9 JER ankoneted or - Crude Metalys— The dotelned 14 ‘set pure + ft i somal tar tctt SD @ Re Fini ificab On. Ue, Metall 5 The procers iy Hee Tope (Crude) meted ih aued | Sethe of a | > Glecholutic Refinhy -— (Means Refiainy Lay clecholysis) The Refi meted! Ls dou. dy checholysin St 1A cotlesf dedi Ref td ‘y o Alege no mitelssucros Cu, Aq fu, Ni, Ov 20, AP, Su Ae ck ane parted ty thip peattrvoctArrode a fpuve motel quick, Plt) ae ee Flecbolyes— sate aluhon of Acuene att - ie Avode. wud double SLs the yore proceduve. ff a4 follows: — iy Te Impuve meted [tobe fy the form of Hack block ie wade Ba anode tie ye clechalytic tau by counecting 4 do Ha Ve jernived ef Badger » “ip 6 Whe pale of Pure metal ta mack Mer cotta by daneding ib fo He ve derminod of He Battery » iti) A Suit watey —Aoluble Aa af Has. meted is deeete as electolyte- 5 lien on deckic current is passed the Hag Aolubn “the puree read, from Ye, aoc jute Aol ive Ha own sf iows ad ceeqpivoleut Arnaud of metef Wwe from Hoe Solubion ne deparited 04 pare yotal ou Hix catlrodte - Ak Sodas Mes My ET deta cdo eetal fos (from awed) ae tee e M e tts Mebol 1S metef atone, (pom Aotubon)The Aolubte. tompuritiea prac ju Hate impr metal paws into Jolution whereas (upoloble impwrihts fut Aelerd dre anode % anode rudd Ws , 0+ a, estas? proceeds , Hee Size. ¥ Hie, amode espa orn decveasiva- je. Het of the cathode, Feapos ww qroieg + = cleetoly HC Refiving ff copper i— The block Of impr copper 4 waste te anode +A Hain plate { pure copper is rode tne cathode » A pol of cuSoy acidified with dil Hpfoy 14 taken es dedholyte. fa te electrolyte tank, clechric. curevendt’ Pure Copper” {rom Hae ariede. on pani fi ‘vee ae 0, Mas Crt ows foe eppst vafeude nau rd of att ious from Hae ABP ane. dapostte gu Har Colle. 04 pyre. copper: Ak Avode—, - cue (8) bt cons per coppeatom “per o_ cathode Cai gy 28 ae heat) SE ETS ny uy 0 He elechobeis proceed , amocle Ate comes tatune rr wiorad Cadude Unickers further fnepave copper 04 Covers Hie {esprit { Fe silver € olds Even tay Mare eater cue, is alse Oxidized Fo ferris io (fA) oli veo aarmalve in te sol?s The imprcttics b Aw whi are lee vyeactive. trom Cur do wot Umdlor 90 oxidotion omd fall belo His omode as puchs fn the fore f Arise wud: - i