Module Outline: MAPPH503 – Instrumentation Physics
Level: Master’s (MSc Applied Physics)
Credits: 15
Duration: 12 Weeks
1. Module Description
This module blends theory, hands-on practice, and real-world problem-solving to
master advanced instrumentation techniques. Students will explore cutting-edge
technologies (medical, nanotech, industrial) through interactive labs, case studies, and
collaborative projects, fostering critical thinking and innovation.
2. Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, students will:
✔ Analyze the physics behind sensors, signal processing, and measurement systems.
✔ Design instrumentation solutions for real-world challenges (e.g., wearable health
monitors, nanoscale sensors).
✔ Evaluate the accuracy and limitations of industrial/medical devices.
✔ Collaborate in teams to prototype and troubleshoot systems.
✔ Present findings through technical reports and peer-reviewed seminars.
3. Module Structure
Week 1–3: Foundations of Instrumentation
Topics:
o Principles of measurement (error analysis, calibration).
o Sensor types (optical, piezoelectric, MEMS).
o Signal conditioning (filters, amplifiers, ADC/DAC).
Engagement Tools:
o "Sensor Olympics" Lab: Compete to build the most accurate temperature/pressure
sensor.
o Case Study: How faulty sensors caused the Mars Climate Orbiter crash.
Week 4–6: Medical Instrumentation
Topics:
o ECG, EEG, MRI, and ultrasound physics.
o Biocompatibility and regulatory standards (FDA/CE).
Engagement Tools:
o Lab: Build a DIY pulse oximeter with Arduino.
o Debate: Ethical implications of AI in diagnostics.
Week 7–9: Industrial & Nanotech Applications
Topics:
o Process control in manufacturing (PLC, PID controllers).
o AFM/SEM instrumentation for nanotechnology.
Engagement Tools:
o Virtual Simulation: Nanoscale measurement using COMSOL.
o Guest Lecture: Industry expert on automation in smart factories.
Week 10–12: Innovation & Future Trends
Topics:
o Wearable tech, IoT, and AI-driven instrumentation.
o Sustainable design (low-power sensors).
Engagement Tools:
o Hackathon: Design an instrument to solve a UN Sustainable Development Goal.
o Student Symposium: Present prototypes to faculty/industry panel.
4. Assessment Plan
Component Weight Format Engagement Focus
Practicals 30% Lab reports + prototype demos Hands-on experimentation.
Group Design an instrument + pitch
20% Collaboration & creativity.
Project presentation
Tests 15% Open-book problem-solving quizzes Applied theory.
Critical thinking &
Peer Review 5% Evaluate classmates’ project proposals
feedback.
Final Exam 30% Case-study-based written exam Real-world analysis.
5. Teaching Strategies for Engagement
Flipped Classroom: Pre-recorded lectures + in-class problem-solving.
Gamification: Leaderboard for lab challenges (e.g., "Best Signal-to-Noise Ratio Award").
Industry Partnerships: Solve real problems posed by local companies.
Virtual Labs: Remote access to instrumentation software (LabVIEW, MATLAB).
6. Resources
Core Textbooks:
1. Principles of Measurement Systems – John P. Bentley (Theory)
2. Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design – John G. Webster (Medical Focus)
3. Nanotechnology: Principles and Practices – Sulabha K. Kulkarni (Nanotech Focus)
Additional Tools:
Hardware: Arduino kits, oscilloscopes, 3D printers for prototyping.
Software: COMSOL Multiphysics, LabVIEW, Python for data analysis.
