Scribd
Upload
21 views13 pages

Surgical Instruments

The document provides an overview of surgical instruments, detailing their classification into categories such as cutting, grasping, clamping, retracting, and suturing. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the function and proper handling of these instruments for effective surgical procedures. Additionally, it includes guidelines for instrument care and references for further reading.

Uploaded by

loneofficial505
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views13 pages

Surgical Instruments

The document provides an overview of surgical instruments, detailing their classification into categories such as cutting, grasping, clamping, retracting, and suturing. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the function and proper handling of these instruments for effective surgical procedures. Additionally, it includes guidelines for instrument care and references for further reading.

Uploaded by

loneofficial505
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Surgical Instruments: Classification and Uses

Slide 1: Title Slide


Surgical Instruments: Classification and Uses

BSc OT | Competitive Exam Prep


Slide 2: Introduction
Instruments are extensions of surgeon's hands

Critical to know classification and function


Slide 3: Classification of Instruments
Cutting and dissecting

Grasping and holding

Clamping and occluding

Retracting and exposing

Suturing
Slide 4: Cutting & Dissecting Instruments
Scalpel

Scissors (Mayo, Metzenbaum)

Bone cutter

Usage: Incision and tissue separation


Slide 5: Grasping & Holding Instruments
Forceps (Tissue, Dressing)

Needle holder

Allis forceps

Usage: Holding tissues/objects


Slide 6: Clamping & Occluding Instruments
Hemostats (Mosquito, Kelly)

Kocher clamp

Usage: Control bleeding, occlude vessels


Slide 7: Retracting & Exposing Instruments
Langenbeck retractor

Deaver retractor

Self-retaining (Balfour)

Usage: Expose operative site


Slide 8: Suturing Instruments
Needle holders

Suturing scissors

Usage: Wound closure


Slide 9: Special Instruments
Suction tips (Yankauer, Frazier)

Diathermy handles

Laparoscopic tools (trocar, veress needle)


Slide 10: Instrument Care & Handling
Cleaning after use

Avoid damage

Sterilization protocols

Storage in trays
Slide 11: Summary
Knowledge of instruments = smoother surgery

Selection depends on procedure

Proper handling ensures safety & longevity


Slide 12: References
Ajay Yadav: Short Textbook of Anesthesia

Surgical Technology Textbooks

WHO OT Protocols

You might also like