Engine Lubrication System: Section
Engine Lubrication System: Section
B ENGINE
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 OIL COOLER ............................................................ 12 F
Precautions for Battery Service ................................ 2 Removal and Installation ........................................ 12
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 2 REMOVAL ........................................................... 12
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE..... 2 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 13 G
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3 INSTALLATION ................................................... 13
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 13
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3 OIL PUMP ................................................................. 14
H
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ............................................ 4 Removal and Installation ........................................ 14
Lubrication Circuit .................................................... 4 REMOVAL ........................................................... 14
System Chart ........................................................... 6 INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
ENGINE OIL ............................................................... 8 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 14 I
Inspection ................................................................. 8 Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 14
ENGINE OIL LEVEL ............................................. 8 DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 14
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE ................................ 8 INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 15 J
ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE ........................................ 8 ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 16
OIL PRESSURE CHECK ...................................... 9 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 17
Changing Engine Oil .............................................. 10 Standard and Limit .................................................. 17
K
OIL FILTER ................................................................11 OIL PRESSURE .................................................. 17
Removal and Installation .........................................11 OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) ....................... 17
REMOVAL ............................................................11 OIL PUMP ........................................................... 17
INSTALLATION ....................................................11 REGULATOR VALVE .......................................... 17 L
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................11 Tightening Torque ................................................... 17
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interfer-
ence between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the
window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic
window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ABS009Z7
● After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant.
PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools ABS009Z8
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number LU
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
NT050
S-NT559
G
KV10115801 Removing oil filter
(J38956) a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
Oil filter wrench
H
I
S-NT375
K
NT052
L
Commercial Service Tools ABS009Z9
PBIC0190E
PBIC2072E
NOTE:
To identify 35th Anniversary, refer to GI-52, "Application Item" .
Except for 35th Anniversary
PBIC1933E
LU
PBIC3486E
I
NOTE:
To identify 35th Anniversary, refer to GI-52, "Application Item" .
Except for 35th Anniversary
PBIC2071E
LU
PBIC3487E
I
Inspection ABS009ZC
NOTE:
To identify 35th Anniversary, refer to GI-52, "Application Item" .
ENGINE OIL LEVEL
NOTE:
Before starting engine, put vehicle horizontally and check the engine oil level. If engine is already started, stop
it and allow 10 minutes before checking.
1. Pull out oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
2. Insert oil level gauge and make sure the engine oil level is within
the range shown in the figure.
3. If it is out of range, adjust it.
PBIC3101E
NOTE:
When checking oil level, insert oil level gauge with its tip aligned with
oil level gauge guide on cylinder head. (In the figure, air cleaner case
and air duct are removed.)
KBIA1343E
● Mating surface between rear timing chain case and cylinder block.
● Mating surface between rear timing chain case and oil pan (upper) A
● Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
● Crankshaft oil seals (front and rear)
LU
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING: C
● Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
● Oil pressure check should be done in “Neutral position” (M/T models) or “Parking position” (A/T
models). D
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-8, "ENGINE OIL LEVEL" .
2. Remove undercover with power tool.
3. Disconnect harness connector at oil pressure sensor, and E
remove oil pressure sensor using deep socket (commercial ser-
vice tool).
CAUTION: F
Do not drop or shock oil pressure sensor.
PBIC1127E H
SLC926
L
5. Start the engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
6. Check the engine oil pressure with engine running under no-load.
NOTE: M
When the engine oil temperature is low, the engine oil pressure becomes high.
Engine oil pressure [Engine oil temperature at 80 °C (176 °F)]
Engine speed (rpm) Approximate discharge pressure [kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)]
Idle speed More than 98 (1.0, 14)
2,000 More than 294 (3.0, 43)
If difference is extreme, check engine oil passage and oil pump for engine oil leaks.
7. After the inspections, install oil pressure sensor as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil presser sensor and the mating surface.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure sensor to the specification.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-47, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL
PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS" .
WARNING:
● Be careful not to burn yourself, as engine oil may be hot.
● Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct
skin contact with used engine oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand
cleaner as soon as possible.
1. Warm up engine, put vehicle horizontally and check for oil leakage from engine components. Refer to LU-
8, "ENGINE OIL LEAKAGE" .
2. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
3. Loosen oil filler cap and then remove drain plug.
4. Drain engine oil.
5. Install drain plug with new washer. Refer to EM-28, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean drain plug and install with new washer.
Oil pan drain plug:
: 29.4 - 39.2 N·m (3.0 - 4.0 kg-m, 22 - 28 ft-lb)
6. Refill with new engine oil.
Engine oil specification and viscosity:
Refer to MA-12, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
Engine oil capacity (Approximate):
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
With oil filter change 4.7 (5, 4-1/8)
Drain and refill
Without oil filter change 4.4 (4-5/8, 3-7/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul) 5.4 (5-3/4, 4-3/4)
CAUTION:
● When filling engine oil, do not pull out oil level gauge.
● The refill capacity depends on the engine oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifica-
tions for reference only.
● Always use oil level gauge to determine the proper amount of engine oil in the engine.
7. Warm up engine and check area around drain plug and oil filter for oil leakage.
8. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-8, "ENGINE OIL LEVEL" .
REMOVAL
1. Remove undercover with power tool.
LU
2. Using oil filter wrench [SST], remove oil filter.
CAUTION:
● Oil filter is provided with relief valve. Use Genuine NIS-
C
SAN Oil Filter or equivalent.
● Be careful not to get burned when engine and engine oil
may be hot.
D
● When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leakage or spillage.
● Do not allow engine oil to adhere to drive belts.
E
● Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to engine PBIC0819E
and vehicle.
INSTALLATION F
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to oil filter installation surface.
2. Apply engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of new oil filter.
G
SMA010
J
3. Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification.
Oil filter: K
: 14.7 - 20.5 N·m (1.5 - 2.0 kg-m, 11 - 15 ft-lb)
M
SMA229B
PBIC2403E
WARNING:
Be careful not to get burn yourself, as engine oil and engine coolant are hot.
REMOVAL
NOTE:
When removing oil cooler only, step 2 is unnecessary.
1. Remove undercover with power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator and cylinder block. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine Coolant" and
EM-139, "DISASSEMBLY" .
NOTE:
Perform this step when removing water pipes.
3. Remove oil filter. Refer to LU-11, "OIL FILTER" .
CAUTION:
Do not spill engine oil on drive belts.
4. Disconnect water hoses from oil cooler.
● When removing oil cooler only, pinching water hoses near oil cooler to prevent engine coolant spilling.
CAUTION:
● Perform this step when engine is cold.
CAUTION:
Do not spill engine oil to rubber parts such as drive belts and engine mounting insulator. A
6. Remove water pipes, as necessary.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
LU
Oil Cooler
Check oil cooler for cracks. Check oil cooler for clogging by blowing through engine coolant inlet. If necessary,
replace oil cooler.
C
Relief Valve
Check relief valve for movement, cracks and breaks by pushing the ball. If replacement is necessary, remove
relief valve by prying it out with suitable tool. Install a new relief valve in place by tapping it. D
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
E
● Make sure that no foreign objects are adhering to the installation planes of oil cooler and oil pan (upper).
● Align cutout on oil cooler with protrusion on oil pan (upper) side,
and tighten connector bolt.
F
KBIA1342E
SBIA0481E
1. Oil pump body 2. Oil pump outer rotor 3. Oil pump inner rotor
4. Oil pump cover 5. Regulator valve plug 6. Regulator valve spring
7. Regulator valve
REMOVAL
1. Remove oil pans (lower and upper) and oil strainer. Refer to EM-28, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
2. Remove front timing chain case and timing chain (primary). Refer to EM-58, "TIMING CHAIN" .
3. Remove oil pump assembly.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
● When installing, align crankshaft flat faces with inner rotor flat faces.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to LU-8, "ENGINE OIL" .
2. Start engine, and check there is no leaks of engine oil.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level and adjust engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "ENGINE OIL" .
Disassembly and Assembly ABS009ZH
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove oil pump cover.
2. Remove oil pump inner rotor and oil pump outer rotor from oil pump body.
3. After removing regulator valve plug, remove regulator valve spring and regulator valve.
SLC932A
E
● Measure the clearance with feeler gauge and straightedge.
– Side clearance between oil pump inner rotor and oil pump body
(Position “3”) F
SLC933A
I
● Calculate the clearance between oil pump inner rotor and oil pump body as follows:
OIL PUMP BODY INNER DIAMETER
J
– Measure the inner diameter of oil pump body with inside
micrometer. (Position “5”)
OIL PUMP INNER ROTOR OUTER DIAMETER
K
– Measure the outer diameter of protruded portion of oil pump
inner rotor with micrometer. (Position “6”)
L
M
PBIC0821E
ASSEMBLY
Note the following, and assemble in the reverse order of disassembly.
● Install oil pump inner rotor with the groove faced to oil pump
cover side.
PBIC0832E
OIL PRESSURE
Engine speed Approximate discharge pressure* LU
rpm kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
Idle speed More than 98 (1.0, 14)
2,000 More than 294 (3.0, 43) C
*: Engine oil temperature at 80°C (176°F)
OIL PUMP F
Unit: mm (in)
Oil pump body to oil pump outer rotor radial clearance 0.114 - 0.260 (0.0045 - 0.0102)
Oil pump inner rotor to oil pump outer rotor tip clearance Below 0.180 (0.0071) G
Oil pump body to oil pump inner rotor side clearance 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028)
Oil pump body to oil pump outer rotor side clearance 0.050 - 0.110 (0.0020 - 0.0043)
Oil pump inner rotor to oil pump body clearance 0.045 - 0.091 (0.0018 - 0.0036)
H
REGULATOR VALVE
Unit: mm (in)
I
Regulator valve to oil pump body clearance 0.040 - 0.097 (0.0016 - 0.0038)