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C Programming EX5a

The document outlines a C program designed to compute the transpose of a given matrix. It includes an algorithm detailing the steps to read a matrix, calculate its transpose, and print the result. The program successfully executes these tasks, confirming the functionality of the transpose operation.

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10 views2 pages

C Programming EX5a

The document outlines a C program designed to compute the transpose of a given matrix. It includes an algorithm detailing the steps to read a matrix, calculate its transpose, and print the result. The program successfully executes these tasks, confirming the functionality of the transpose operation.

Uploaded by

Malathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EX.

NO: 5a TRANSPOSE OF A MATRIX


DATE:

AIM
To write a C program to find the transpose of a given matrix.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Start
Step 2: Declare matrix a[m][n] of order mxn
Step 3: Read matrix a[m][n] from User
Step 4: Declare matrix t[n][m] of order nxm
Step 5: Find Transpose of Matrix as follows
Declare variables i, j
Set i=0, j=0
Repeat until i < n
Repeat until j < m
t[i][j] = a[j][i]
j=j+1
i=i+1
Step 6: Print matrix t
Step 7: Stop

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main() {
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);
printf("\n Enter matrix elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a %d %d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n Entered matrix: \n");
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
// computing the transpose
for (int i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}

// printing the transpose


printf("\n Transpose of the matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < r; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

RESULT:
Thus, the C program to find the transpose of a given matrix was
executed successfully.

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